CN216931829U - Conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device - Google Patents
Conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216931829U CN216931829U CN202123403560.6U CN202123403560U CN216931829U CN 216931829 U CN216931829 U CN 216931829U CN 202123403560 U CN202123403560 U CN 202123403560U CN 216931829 U CN216931829 U CN 216931829U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying
- roller
- toothed belt
- edulcoration
- belt wheel
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device, belonging to the technical field of tobacco leaf conveying equipment; the conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device comprises a feeding device and a conveying device, wherein the feeding device is in butt joint with the conveying device, the feeding device feeds materials to the conveying device after detecting that the materials contain metal substances, the metal substances are removed at the same time, and the conveying device removes impurities in the materials in the process of conveying the materials; according to the utility model, by arranging the feeding device and the conveying device, the feeding device can feed materials to the conveying device after detecting that the materials contain metal substances, and simultaneously remove the metal substances, and the conveying device removes impurities in the materials in the process of conveying the materials, so that the removal of the metal substances and the impurities can be ensured while the high-efficiency conveying is ensured, the purity of tobacco leaves is ensured, and the subsequent processing quality is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco leaf conveying equipment.
Background
The tobacco leaves are primarily baked, bundled by hemp threads and then sent to a redrying enterprise for redrying processing after being packed into hemp bags. The working procedures of unpacking, untying and the like are required in the processing process, the twine is easy to be mixed into the tobacco leaves, and meanwhile, the twine can contain metal impurities. A large amount of fine hemp threads are arranged on the surfaces of the hemp bags and the hemp threads, and are attached to the surfaces of the tobacco leaves in the processes of bagging, transporting, stacking and the like, and the hemp bags and the hemp threads are difficult to remove in actual production due to large quantity, small size and similar color to the tobacco leaves. The hemp thread belongs to important sundries, the purity of the tobacco leaves is directly influenced due to the unclean removal, and the subsequent processing quality is not guaranteed.
In the prior art, impurities in tobacco leaves are usually removed by adopting a winnowing impurity removal mode, a photoelectric impurity removal mode and a manual picking mode, the hemp rope hemp thread and large metal are large in size, heavy in mass and easy to recognize, effective removal can be achieved, hemp threads can be conveyed to the next stage of process together with the tobacco leaves by the winnowing impurity removal mode, the photoelectric impurity removal mode can remove parts, the removal efficiency is low under the condition of large flow, hemp thread removal basically cannot be achieved by manual picking, and the small-size metal impurities are easily wrapped in the tobacco leaves due to the fact that the loose degree is not enough. Therefore, at present, no effective removing method exists, and a removing device meeting the actual impurity removing requirement needs is designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the feeding device and the conveying device are arranged, the feeding device can feed materials to the conveying device after detecting that the materials contain metal substances, and simultaneously remove the metal substances, the conveying device removes impurities in the materials in the material conveying process, efficient conveying is guaranteed, simultaneously metal substances and impurities can be removed, the purity of tobacco leaves is guaranteed, and the subsequent processing quality is guaranteed.
In order to overcome the problems in the background art and solve the problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device comprises a feeding device and a conveying device, wherein the feeding device is in butt joint with the conveying device, the feeding device feeds materials to the conveying device after detecting that the materials contain metal substances, the metal substances are removed, and impurities in the materials are removed by the conveying device in the process of conveying the materials.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a vibrating conveyor, a metal detector and a turnover door discharging device, the vibrating conveyor is provided with the metal detector for detecting metal substances, and the vibrating conveyor is provided with the turnover door discharging device along a discharging hole.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a vibrating conveyor, a metal detector and a turnover door discharging device, the vibrating conveyor is provided with the metal detector for detecting metal substances, and the vibrating conveyor is provided with the turnover door discharging device along a discharging port.
Preferably, conveyor includes base, drive arrangement, edulcoration roller, the edulcoration roller is evenly installed to the level on the base, and drive arrangement connects the edulcoration roller, the edulcoration roller contains edulcoration roller axle and edulcoration roller overcoat, edulcoration roller axle level is evenly installed on the base, and drive arrangement connects the edulcoration roller axle, installs edulcoration roller overcoat on the edulcoration roller axle, and edulcoration roller overcoat surface is provided with the adhesion layer, the small couple of equipartition on the adhesion layer.
Preferably, the edulcoration roller axle is fixed with edulcoration roller overcoat adoption concave convex grafting structure, and the edulcoration roller axle is provided with convex hexagonal magnet along the grafting opposite face, and edulcoration roller overcoat is provided with sunken hexagonal magnet along the grafting opposite face.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor, a driving toothed belt wheel, a driven toothed belt wheel and a transmission belt, wherein two driven toothed belt wheels which are connected with each other are coaxially installed on one side of the impurity removal roller shaft, one driven toothed belt wheel on the impurity removal roller shaft is connected with the driven toothed belt wheel of the upper impurity removal roller through the transmission belt, the other driven toothed belt wheel is connected with the driven toothed belt wheel on the lower impurity removal roller shaft through the transmission belt, the driving toothed belt wheel is installed on an output shaft of the motor, and the toothed belt wheel is connected with the driven toothed belt wheel on any impurity removal roller shaft through the transmission belt.
Preferably, the driven toothed belt wheel outside the impurity removing roller shaft is covered with a gland, the gland is provided with a bolt hole, the two driven toothed belt wheels on the impurity removing roller shaft are connected through a connecting bolt installed at the position of the gland, and the gland is further provided with a fastening bolt connected with the impurity removing roller shaft.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, through arranging the feeding device and the conveying device, the feeding device can feed materials to the conveying device after detecting that the materials contain metal substances, and simultaneously remove the metal substances, and the conveying device removes impurities in the materials in the process of conveying the materials, so that the high-efficiency conveying is ensured, the removal of the metal substances and the impurities can be ensured, the purity of tobacco leaves is ensured, and the subsequent processing quality is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in an installed state during use;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission part of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a toothed pulley according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the outer casing structure of the trash removal roller of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a cleaning roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the vibrating conveyor of the present invention
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the flap gate discharging device of the utility model.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1-a base 1, 2-a motor, 3-a driving toothed belt pulley, 4-a driving toothed belt, 5-a driven toothed belt, 6-a driven toothed belt pulley, 7-a gland, 8-a fastening bolt, 9-a connecting bolt, 10-an impurity removal roller bearing, 11-an impurity removal roller shaft, 12-an impurity removal roller outer sleeve, 13-a transmission protective cover plate, 14-an impurity removal roller protective cover plate, 15-a vibrating conveyor, 16-a metal detector, 17-a vertical channel and 18-a door overturning and discharging device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of the skilled person.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the conveying-type tobacco impurity removing device comprises a feeding device and a conveying device, the feeding device is in butt joint with the conveying device, the feeding device feeds materials to the conveying device after detecting that the materials contain metal substances, and the conveying device removes impurities in the materials in the process of conveying the materials.
The feeding device comprises a vibrating conveyor 15, a metal detector 16 and a flap discharging device 18, wherein the vibrating conveyor 15 is provided with the metal detector 16 for detecting metal substances, and the vibrating conveyor 15 is provided with the flap discharging device 18 along a discharging hole. In this embodiment, the position of the vibratory conveyor 15 at which the metal detector 16 is installed is a wood frame, and the wood frame penetrates through the metal detector 16. The door-turning discharging device 18 is located on the bottom surface of the vibrating conveyor 15 and consists of two turning plates arranged along the material conveying direction, the front end turning plate is arranged at the upper part, the rear end turning plate is arranged at the lower part, the two turning plates are connected with an air cylinder, when the door-turning discharging device 18 receives a signal from the metal detector 16, the turning plates are driven by the air cylinder to be opened, tobacco leaves fall down from the vertical channel 17, and the side surface of the vertical channel 17 of the door-turning discharging device 18 is provided with a magnet capable of adsorbing metal mixed in falling tobacco leaves.
Conveyor includes base 1, drive arrangement, edulcoration roller, the edulcoration roller is evenly installed to the level of 1 upper levels of base, and drive arrangement connects the edulcoration roller, and the edulcoration roller contains edulcoration roller 11 and edulcoration roller overcoat 12, 11 levels of edulcoration roller are evenly installed on base 1, and drive arrangement connects edulcoration roller 11, installs edulcoration roller overcoat 12 on the edulcoration roller 11, and edulcoration roller overcoat 12 surface is provided with the adhesion layer, the small couple of equipartition on the adhesion layer. Furthermore, edulcoration roller 11 adopts unsmooth grafting structure fixed with edulcoration roller overcoat 12, and edulcoration roller 11 is provided with convex hexagonal magnet along the grafting opposite face, and edulcoration roller overcoat 12 is provided with sunken hexagonal magnet along the grafting opposite face, and the cooperation disc adopts the unsmooth cooperation of hexagon, prevents the relative pivoted condition from appearing in service, and edulcoration roller 11 and edulcoration roller overcoat 12 adopt magnetic adsorption to connect, sets up the handle in edulcoration roller overcoat 12 department simultaneously, and the quick assembly disassembly of being convenient for is clean. The device can be suitable for removing impurities of tobacco leaves with different sizes and adapting to belt conveyors with different sizes by changing the distance and the size of the impurity removing rollers. Can effectively remove the mixed fine impurities such as the hemp thread and the like in the tobacco leaves, fundamentally solves the problem of high rate of the fine impurities such as the hemp thread and the like in the threshing and redrying products, and ensures the quality stability of the tobacco products.
The driving device comprises a motor 2, a driving toothed belt 4 wheel 3, driven toothed belt wheels 6 and a transmission belt, wherein two driven toothed belt wheels 6 which are connected with each other are coaxially arranged on one side of the impurity removal roller shaft 11, the driven toothed belt wheel 6 on the inner side of any one impurity removal roller shaft 11 is connected with the driven toothed belt wheel 6 on the inner side of the adjacent impurity removal roller shaft 11 on one side through the transmission belt, the driven toothed belt wheel 6 on the outer side of the impurity removal roller shaft 11 is connected with the driven toothed belt wheel 6 on the outer side of the adjacent impurity removal roller shaft 11 on the other side through the transmission belt, the driving toothed belt 4 wheel 3 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 2, and the toothed belt wheel is connected with the driven toothed belt wheel 6 on any one impurity removal roller shaft 11 through the transmission belt. In this embodiment, each of the trash removal rollers is provided with two driven toothed pulleys 6, one for transmitting power of the previous stage and the other for transmitting power to the next stage. In the embodiment, each impurity removing roller is provided with two driven toothed belt wheels 6, one is used for transmitting the power of the previous stage, and the other is used for transmitting the power to the next stage. During the rotation of the impurity removing roller shaft 11, tobacco leaves are conveyed forwards, fine impurities such as hemp threads and the like mixed in the tobacco leaves are adhered to the impurity removing roller outer sleeve 12 when contacting with the impurity removing roller outer sleeve, the tobacco leaves are continuously contacted with the rotating impurity removing roller outer sleeve 12 during the backward conveying process, and the hemp threads and the like contained during leaving are removed.
Driven toothed belt wheel 6 in the edulcoration roller 11 outside coats and is stamped gland 7, is provided with the bolt hole on gland 7, and two driven toothed belt wheels 6 on the edulcoration roller 11 are connected through installing connecting bolt 9 in gland 7 position, still install the fastening bolt 8 of connecting edulcoration roller 11 on the gland 7. In this embodiment, 1 both sides of base are equipped with transmission protective cover 13 and edulcoration roller protective cover 14 respectively, and base 1 adopts the slipknot to be connected with transmission protective cover 13 and edulcoration roller protective cover 14, and the convenience is protected to lifting means dimension, and driven toothed belt wheel 6 outside sets up gland 7 and is connected through the spindle nose of fastening bolt 8 with edulcoration roller 11, sets up connecting bolt 9 on the gland 7 simultaneously and is connected with driven toothed belt wheel 6. 1 transmission protective cover board 13 one side of base sets up equidistant edulcoration roller 11 mounting hole and 2 supports of driving motor, and the mounting hole department is equipped with edulcoration roller 11 and holds 10, with the bolt fastening on the sideboard of base 1, edulcoration roller 11 passes edulcoration roller 11 and holds 10. The impurity removing roller outer sleeve 12 is sleeved on the impurity removing roller shaft 11, and the other side of the base 1 is provided with an impurity removing roller protective cover plate 14.
According to the utility model, by arranging the feeding device and the conveying device, the feeding device can feed materials to the conveying device after detecting that the materials contain metal substances, and simultaneously remove the metal substances, and the conveying device removes impurities in the materials in the process of conveying the materials, so that the removal of the metal substances and the impurities can be ensured while the high-efficiency conveying is ensured, the purity of tobacco leaves is ensured, and the subsequent processing quality is ensured.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a transport formula tobacco leaf debris removing devices which characterized in that: the conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device comprises a feeding device and a conveying device, wherein the feeding device is in butt joint with the conveying device, the feeding device feeds materials to the conveying device after detecting that metal substances are contained in the materials, the metal substances are removed at the same time, and the conveying device removes impurities in the materials in the material conveying process.
2. The conveying type tobacco impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a vibrating conveyor, a metal detector and a turnover door discharging device, the vibrating conveyor is provided with the metal detector for detecting metal substances, and the vibrating conveyor is provided with the turnover door discharging device along a discharging port.
3. The conveying type tobacco impurity removing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the turnover door unloading device comprises an upper turnover plate, a lower turnover plate and an air cylinder, wherein the upper turnover plate and the lower turnover plate are hinged to a discharge port of the vibrating conveyor, and the upper turnover plate and the lower turnover plate are both connected with the air cylinder for controlling the upper turnover plate and the lower turnover plate to move.
4. The conveying type tobacco impurity removing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: conveyor includes base, drive arrangement, edulcoration roller, the edulcoration roller is evenly installed to the level on the base, and drive arrangement connects the edulcoration roller, the edulcoration roller contains edulcoration roller axle and edulcoration roller overcoat, edulcoration roller axle level is evenly installed on the base, and drive arrangement connects the edulcoration roller axle, installs the edulcoration roller overcoat on the edulcoration roller axle, and edulcoration roller overcoat surface is provided with the adhesion layer, the small couple of equipartition on the adhesion layer.
5. The conveying type tobacco sundry removing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: edulcoration roller and edulcoration roller overcoat adopt unsmooth grafting structure fixed, and the edulcoration roller is provided with convex hexagonal magnet along the grafting opposite face, and edulcoration roller overcoat is provided with sunken hexagonal magnet along the grafting opposite face.
6. The conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the driving device comprises a motor, a driving toothed belt wheel, a driven toothed belt wheel and a transmission belt, wherein two driven toothed belt wheels which are connected with each other are coaxially arranged on one side of the impurity removal roller shaft, one driven toothed belt wheel on the impurity removal roller shaft is connected with the driven toothed belt wheel of the upper impurity removal roller through the transmission belt, the other driven toothed belt wheel is connected with the driven toothed belt wheel on the lower impurity removal roller shaft through the transmission belt, the driving toothed belt wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the toothed belt wheel is connected with the driven toothed belt wheel on any impurity removal roller shaft through the transmission belt.
7. The conveying type tobacco impurity removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the driven toothed belt wheel outside the impurity removing roller shaft is covered with a gland, a bolt hole is formed in the gland, the two driven toothed belt wheels on the impurity removing roller shaft are connected through mounting and connecting bolts at the positions of the gland, and the gland is further provided with fastening bolts for connecting the impurity removing roller shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123403560.6U CN216931829U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123403560.6U CN216931829U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216931829U true CN216931829U (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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ID=82312807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123403560.6U Active CN216931829U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216931829U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114403484A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device |
-
2021
- 2021-12-31 CN CN202123403560.6U patent/CN216931829U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114403484A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Conveying type tobacco leaf impurity removing device |
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