CN214864371U

CN214864371U - Fodder edulcoration device

Info

Publication number: CN214864371U
Application number: CN202120624742.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯春咏
Original assignee: Zigong Zhengbang Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zigong Zhengbang Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-26
Filing date: 2021-03-26
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a feed impurity removing device, which relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment and comprises a frame, a screening unit, an iron removing unit and a transportation unit; the screening unit comprises a rotary drum, a blocking piece and a first motor, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the rotary drum are both open, the rotary drum is rotatably connected to the rack, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the side wall of the rotary drum, the blocking piece is arranged in the rotary drum and divides the rotary drum into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a plurality of second through holes communicating the upper chamber and the lower chamber of the rotary drum are formed in the blocking piece, the diameter of each second through hole is smaller than that of each first through hole, and the first motor is connected with the rotary drum to drive the rotary drum to rotate; the transportation unit is arranged on the frame and is used for transporting the feed to the screening unit; the deironing unit is installed on the frame and is located the top of transportation unit. It has solved the lower problem of feed edulcoration device edulcoration efficiency among the prior art.

Description

Fodder edulcoration device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing equipment technique and specifically relates to a fodder edulcoration device is related to.

Background

Most agricultural tools used when the feed is treated are irony, so that the feed inevitably contains iron-containing impurities, such as screws, irregular iron blocks and the like, and the feed often contains other large-particle impurities, such as stones or soil blocks and the like, so that the livestock directly fed with the feed is damaged, even died, and causes loss to farmers, and therefore, the two impurities in the feed need to be removed; there is no impurity removal device capable of removing the two impurities simultaneously in the prior art, so a new impurity removal device is urgently needed to be developed to improve the impurity removal efficiency of the feed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to exist among the prior art, the utility model provides a fodder edulcoration device, it has solved the lower problem of fodder edulcoration device edulcoration efficiency among the prior art.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, a feed impurity removing device comprises a frame, a screening unit, an iron removing unit and a transportation unit; the screening unit comprises a rotary drum, a blocking piece and a first motor, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the rotary drum are both open, the rotary drum is rotatably connected to the rack, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the side wall of the rotary drum, the blocking piece is installed in the rotary drum and divides the rotary drum into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a plurality of second through holes which are communicated with the upper chamber and the lower chamber of the rotary drum are formed in the blocking piece, the diameter of each second through hole is smaller than that of each first through hole, and the first motor is connected with the rotary drum to drive the rotary drum to rotate; the transportation unit is mounted on the frame and used for transporting the feed to the screening unit; the deironing unit is installed in on the frame and it is located the top of transportation unit.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the feed is conveyed into the rotary drum by the conveying unit through the opening arrangement of the upper end and the lower end of the rotary drum, the rotary drum is rotatably connected to the rack, the side wall of the rotary drum is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the blocking piece is arranged in the rotary drum and divides the rotary drum into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the blocking piece is provided with a plurality of second through holes which communicate the upper chamber with the lower chamber, and the diameter of the second through holes is smaller than that of the first through holes, the feed falls through the second through holes, larger impurities are retained in the upper chamber of the rotary drum, and the rotary drum is driven by the first motor to rotate so as to throw the impurities out of the first through holes; through installing the deironing unit in the frame and its top that is located the transport unit, the deironing unit carries out lasting deironing to the fodder on the transport unit, consequently, adopts above-mentioned scheme, and the fodder can be continuous through the transport of transport unit carry out the deironing and detach the impurity of great diameter, and the transportation of the station of avoiding has improved edulcoration efficiency.

Furthermore, the deironing unit includes first conveyer belt, magnet and second motor, a plurality of parting beads have set firmly on the first conveyer belt, each the parting bead all extends along the width direction of first conveyer belt, the both ends of first conveyer belt respectively through first hub rotation connect in the frame, first conveyer belt with the transmission direction mutually perpendicular of conveying unit, the magnet install in first conveyer belt, the second motor with arbitrary first hub connection is used for driving first conveyer belt transmission.

Furthermore, the blocking piece is conical, the vertex of the blocking piece faces upwards, the bottom end of the blocking piece is open and is fixedly connected in the rotary drum, the second through holes are uniformly distributed on the ring side of the blocking piece, and the second through holes are divided into a plurality of layers along the generatrix of the blocking piece.

Furthermore, the rotary drum is trumpet-shaped, the large end of the rotary drum faces upwards, the first through holes are uniformly distributed on the ring side of the rotary drum, and the first through holes are divided into a plurality of layers along a generating line of the rotary drum.

Furthermore, the frame includes landing leg and collecting box, collecting box fixed connection in on the landing leg, the one end at the inboard end of collecting box is higher than the other end and its lower one end is equipped with the opening that is linked together with the external world, the upper and lower both ends of rotary drum are worn out respectively the collecting box and the two rotates and connects, each first through-hole all is located in the collecting box.

Furthermore, the frame still includes the door-shaped frame of horizontal arrangement, door-shaped frame fixed connection in one side of collecting box, the transportation unit includes horizontal arrangement's second conveyer belt and third motor, the both ends of second conveyer belt respectively through the second shaft rotate connect in on the door-shaped frame, the third motor with arbitrary the second shaft links to each other and is used for driving its rotation, the both sides of second conveyer belt are equipped with the baffle respectively, two the both ends of first axle link to each other through fore-and-aft scraper blade respectively, the bottom of scraper blade with the top of baffle contacts, magnet fixed connection in on the scraper blade.

Furthermore, fixedly connected with blowpit on the door shape frame, the blowpit with the contained angle between the top face of door shape frame is the acute angle, the blowpit is used for collecting the iron fillings that drop from first conveyer belt and leads to it.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the rotating drum is sleeved with a driven wheel fixedly connected with the rotating drum, the motor end of the first motor is installed on the supporting leg, the output end of the first motor is sleeved with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a right side view of fig. 1.

In the above drawings: 1. a rotating drum; 101. a first through hole; 2. a blocking member; 201. a second through hole; 3. a first conveyor belt; 301. a parting strip; 4. a magnet; 5. a support leg; 6. a collection box; 7. a door-shaped frame; 8. a second conveyor belt; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a squeegee; 11. a discharge chute; 12. a first motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feed impurity removing device, which includes a frame, a screening unit, an iron removing unit, and a transportation unit; the screening unit comprises a rotary drum 1, a blocking piece 2 and a first motor 12, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the rotary drum 1 are both open and are rotationally connected to the rack, the side wall of the rotary drum 1 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 101, the blocking piece 2 is arranged in the rotary drum 1 and divides the rotary drum 1 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the blocking piece 2 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 201 which are used for communicating the upper chamber and the lower chamber of the rotary drum 1, the diameter of the second through holes 201 is smaller than that of the first through holes 101, and the first motor 12 is connected with the rotary drum 1 and is used for driving the rotary drum to rotate; the transportation unit is mounted on the frame and used for transporting the feed to the screening unit; the deironing unit is installed in on the frame and it is located the top of transportation unit.

When the feeding device works, the conveying unit conveys the feed into the rotary drum 1, the feed falls through the second through hole 201, larger impurities are left in the upper chamber of the rotary drum 1, and the rotary drum 1 rotates under the driving of the first motor 12 so as to throw the impurities out of the first through hole 101; the iron removing unit positioned above the transportation unit continuously removes iron from the feed on the transportation unit; therefore, adopt above-mentioned scheme, the fodder can be constantly through the transport of transportation unit deironing and detach the impurity of great diameter, avoids the transportation of station, has improved edulcoration efficiency.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feed impurity removing device, where the iron removing unit includes a first conveyor belt 3, a magnet 4, and a second motor (not shown in the figure), in order to enable the first conveyor belt 3 to smoothly carry out iron filings, a plurality of spacers 301 are fixedly disposed on the first conveyor belt 3, each of the spacers 301 extends along a width direction of the first conveyor belt 3, two ends of the first conveyor belt 3 are respectively connected to the rack through a first shaft, in order to enable the magnet 4 to rapidly transport the iron filings in the feed to the outside of the conveyor unit, a transmission direction of the first conveyor belt 3 and a transmission direction of the conveyor unit are perpendicular to each other, the magnet 4 is mounted in the first conveyor belt 3, the second motor is connected to any one of the first shafts to drive the first conveyor belt 3, it should be understood that a specific connection manner of the second motor and the first shaft is a conventional technical means in the field, are not described in detail herein; adopt above-mentioned scheme, magnet 4 will be through iron fillings in the fodder of 4 below magnets adsorb to first conveyer belt 3 on, parting bead 301 promotes iron fillings and moves along with first conveyer belt 3, when iron fillings move to the end that leaves magnet 4, thereby iron fillings lose magnet 4's attraction and fall outside the conveying unit, thereby the continuous conveying of first conveyer belt 3 carries out incessant deironing to the fodder, has improved work efficiency.

As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feed impurity removing device, where the blocking member 2 is conical and has an upward vertex, the bottom end of the blocking member 2 is open and is fixedly connected in the rotary drum 1, each of the second through holes 201 is uniformly distributed on the ring side of the blocking member 2, and each of the second through holes 201 is divided into multiple layers along the generatrix of the blocking member 2 (i.e., multiple layers are distributed on the ring side of the blocking member 2 along the generatrix direction thereof, each layer includes multiple second through holes 201, and each second through hole 201 is located on the ring side of the blocking member 2 respectively); by adopting the scheme, the feed conveyed by the conveying unit falls onto the blocking piece 2, the feed rolls along with the two side walls of the blocking piece 2, the feed with smaller diameter falls through the second through hole 201, the impurities with larger diameter roll onto the inner side wall of the rotary drum 1, and the rotary drum 1 rotates to throw the impurities out through the first through hole 101 under the action of centrifugal force; the conical barrier 2 prevents the feed transported by the transport unit from being stacked to one, thereby improving the screening effect on the feed.

As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feed impurity removing device, where the rotating drum 1 is trumpet-shaped, and a large end of the rotating drum is upward, the first through holes 101 are uniformly distributed on a ring side of the rotating drum 1, and each of the first through holes 101 is divided into multiple layers along a bus of the rotating drum 1; by adopting the scheme, the diameter of the horn-shaped rotary drum 1 is gradually changed, so that the centrifugal force is increased, and the screening effect is further improved.

As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feed impurity removing device, the frame includes a supporting leg 5 and a collecting box 6, the collecting box 6 is fixedly connected to the supporting leg 5, the upper and lower ends of the rotary drum 1 respectively penetrate out of the collecting box 6 and are rotatably connected to each other, it should be understood that the rotary drum 1 and the collecting box 6 can be rotatably connected through a bearing or other conventional connection methods, and details are not repeated herein; in order to collect the impurities thrown out through the first through holes 101 by the collecting box 6, each first through hole 101 is positioned in the collecting box 6, in order to facilitate taking out the impurities collected by the collecting box 6, an opening communicated with the outside is arranged at one end, higher than the other end, of the bottom of the inner side of the collecting box 6 and at the lower end of the bottom, and the impurities are discharged out of the collecting box 6 through the opening.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feed impurity removing device, the frame further includes a horizontally disposed door-shaped frame 7, the door-shaped frame 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 6, the transportation unit includes a second conveyor belt 8 and a third motor (not shown in the figure), both ends of the second conveyor belt 8 are rotatably connected to the door-shaped frame 7 through second shafts, respectively, it should be understood that a distance between an end of the second conveyor belt 8 and the rotating drum 1 should be properly set so that feed conveyed by the second conveyor belt 8 can fall to a vertex of the blocking member 2, the third motor is connected to any one of the second shafts to drive the second shafts to rotate, both sides of the second conveyor belt 8 are provided with a baffle 9, both ends of two of the first shafts are connected through a longitudinal scraper 10, respectively, a bottom of the scraper 10 is in contact with a top of the baffle 9, the magnet 4 is fixedly connected to the scraper 10; adopt above-mentioned scheme, 4 simple to operate of magnet and reliable, the bottom of scraper blade 10 and the top of baffle 9 contact can shakeout the fodder on the second conveyer belt 8, thereby make fodder thickness reduce be favorable to with the iron fillings absorption in the fodder to first conveyer belt 3 on, promoted adsorption effect.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fodder edulcoration device, for collecting the utilization to the iron fillings that fall through first conveyer belt 3, fixedly connected with blowpit 11 on the door-shaped frame 7, blowpit 11 with contained angle between the top face of door-shaped frame 7 is the acute angle, blowpit 11 is used for collecting the iron fillings that drop from first conveyer belt 3 and to its direction, and it should be understood that the orientation of blowpit 11 should with the direction of delivery phase-match of first conveyer belt 3, and in blowpit 11 should stretch into the below of first conveyer belt 3 so that iron fillings smoothly drop into blowpit 11 near the one end of second conveyer belt 8.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fodder edulcoration device, for realizing that first motor 12 drives rotary drum 1 and rotates, the bottom cover of rotary drum 1 is established and fixedly connected with from the driving wheel, the motor end of first motor 12 install in on landing leg 5 and its output pot is equipped with the action wheel, the action wheel pass through the belt with link to each other from the driving wheel.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fodder edulcoration device which characterized in that: comprises a frame, a screening unit, an iron removing unit and a transportation unit;

the screening unit comprises a rotary drum (1), a blocking piece (2) and a first motor (12), the upper end and the lower end of the rotary drum (1) are both open, the rotary drum is rotatably connected to the rack, the side wall of the rotary drum (1) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (101), the blocking piece (2) is installed in the rotary drum (1) and divides the rotary drum (1) into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the blocking piece (2) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (201) which communicate the upper chamber and the lower chamber of the rotary drum (1), the diameter of each second through hole (201) is smaller than that of each first through hole (101), and the first motor (12) is connected with the rotary drum (1) to drive the rotary drum to rotate;

the transportation unit is mounted on the frame and is used for transporting the feed into the rotary drum (1);

the deironing unit is installed in on the frame and it is located the top of transportation unit.

2. A feed impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the deironing unit includes first conveyer belt (3), magnet (4) and second motor, a plurality of parting beads (301) have set firmly on first conveyer belt (3), each parting bead (301) all follow the width direction of first conveyer belt (3) extends, the both ends of first conveyer belt (3) respectively through first rotation of axes connect in the frame, first conveyer belt (3) with the direction of transmission mutually perpendicular of transportation unit, magnet (4) install in first conveyer belt (3), the second motor with arbitrary first axle links to each other and is used for the drive first conveyer belt (3) transmission.

3. A feed impurity removing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the blocking piece (2) is conical, the vertex of the blocking piece faces upwards, the bottom end of the blocking piece (2) is open and is fixedly connected into the rotary drum (1), the second through holes (201) are uniformly distributed on the annular side of the blocking piece (2), and the second through holes (201) are divided into multiple layers along the generatrix of the blocking piece (2).

4. A feed impurity removing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotary drum (1) is trumpet-shaped, the large end of the rotary drum is upward, the first through holes (101) are uniformly distributed on the ring side of the rotary drum (1), and the first through holes (101) are divided into a plurality of layers along a bus of the rotary drum (1).

5. A feed impurity removing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the frame includes landing leg (5) and collecting box (6), collecting box (6) fixed connection in on landing leg (5), the one end at the inboard end of collecting box (6) is higher than the other end and its lower one end is equipped with the opening that is linked together with the external world, the upper and lower both ends of rotary drum (1) are worn out respectively collecting box (6) and the two rotates and connects, each first through-hole (101) all are located in collecting box (6).

6. A fodder edulcoration device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the frame still includes transverse arrangement's door-shaped frame (7), door-shaped frame (7) fixed connection in one side of collecting box (6), the transportation unit includes transverse arrangement's second conveyer belt (8) and third motor, the both ends of second conveyer belt (8) rotate through the second shaft respectively connect in on door-shaped frame (7), the third motor with arbitrary the second shaft links to each other and is used for driving its rotation, the both sides of second conveyer belt (8) are equipped with baffle (9) respectively, two the both ends of first axle link to each other through fore-and-aft scraper blade (10) respectively, the bottom of scraper blade (10) with the top of baffle (9) contacts, magnet (4) fixed connection in on scraper blade (10).

7. A fodder edulcoration device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: fixedly connected with blowpit (11) on door shape frame (7), blowpit (11) with the contained angle between the top face of door shape frame (7) is the acute angle, blowpit (11) are used for collecting the iron fillings that drop from first conveyer belt (3) and are directed to it.

8. A fodder edulcoration device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom end of the rotary drum (1) is sleeved with a driven wheel fixedly connected with the rotary drum, the motor end of the first motor (12) is installed on the supporting leg (5), the output end of the first motor is sleeved with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt.