CN216931262U - Be applied to automatic irrigation equipment in gardens in sponge city - Google Patents
Be applied to automatic irrigation equipment in gardens in sponge city Download PDFInfo
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- CN216931262U CN216931262U CN202220394381.6U CN202220394381U CN216931262U CN 216931262 U CN216931262 U CN 216931262U CN 202220394381 U CN202220394381 U CN 202220394381U CN 216931262 U CN216931262 U CN 216931262U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of sponge cities, in particular to an automatic garden irrigation device applied to a sponge city, wherein a filter layer is fixedly connected to the lower side of a permeable soil layer, a water storage bottom pool is fixedly connected to the lower side of the filter layer, mounting columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper side of the permeable soil layer, the upper ends of the four mounting columns are fixedly connected with transversely arranged concave frame shells, a double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism is arranged in each concave frame shell, and sliding openings are formed in the upper sides of two transverse ends of each concave frame shell. According to the utility model, the water supply mechanism, the double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism and the soil humidity sensor are arranged, so that the humidity of the permeable soil layer is monitored to control the work of the water supply pump, automatic irrigation is realized, manpower is saved, irrigation is timely, the reciprocating displacement of the water of the spray header on the water supply pipe can be realized, the irrigation range is wide, the efficiency is high, the number of pipelines is saved, the maintenance is convenient, and the construction cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sponge cities, in particular to an automatic garden irrigation device applied to a sponge city.
Background
A sponge city, which is a new generation city rain flood management concept and is also called as a 'water elastic city', is mainly characterized in that water is absorbed, stored, seeped and purified when raining, the stored water is released and utilized when needed, according to the technical guideline of sponge city construction, the city construction emphasizes that green measures such as grass planting ditches, water seepage bricks, rain gardens, sunken greenbelts and the like are preferentially utilized to organize water drainage, and the main planning and designing concepts of slow drainage and slow release and source dispersion are adopted, so that flood is avoided, rainwater is effectively collected, wherein gardens refer to specifically cultivated natural environments and rest areas, and beautiful natural environments and rest areas which are created by reforming the landforms, planting trees, flowers and grasses, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like in certain areas by applying engineering techniques and artistic means are called as gardens, in the traditional Chinese architecture, the classical garden architecture is a unique one and has great achievement.
In the Chinese patent, a rainwater garden (patent No. CN209594367U) for automatically irrigating under a sponge city, in the device, a permeable layer is arranged above a soil matrix layer, the permeable layer has certain strength and can effectively prevent soil below the permeable layer from losing under rainwater washing, a quartz sand layer and a geotextile layer are arranged below the soil matrix layer for two-layer filtration, so that a better filtration effect can be achieved, the water purifying capacity of the rainwater garden is improved, meanwhile, the geotextile can effectively block the soil and prevent the soil from losing, the water quality in a reservoir below the geotextile layer is also ensured, a solar panel is arranged for charging a storage battery by using solar energy, the storage battery provides electric energy for the work of a water pump, the energy-saving purpose is realized, however, a water supply pipe and a spray head in the device can not be subjected to displacement adjustment, so that the irrigation range is limited, and if large-area automatic irrigation of gardens is carried out, a large number of pipeline spray heads need to be arranged, excessive parts, troublesome maintenance and high input cost. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide an automatic irrigation device for gardens in sponge cities, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an automatic garden irrigation device applied to a sponge city, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic garden irrigation device applied to a sponge city comprises a permeable soil layer, wherein a filter layer is fixedly connected to the lower side of the permeable soil layer, a water storage bottom pool is fixedly connected to the lower side of the filter layer, mounting columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper side of the permeable soil layer, transversely arranged concave frame shells are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four mounting columns, a double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism is arranged in each concave frame shell, sliding openings are formed in the upper sides of two transverse ends of each concave frame shell, two ends of each double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism respectively penetrate through the two sliding openings to extend upwards and are fixedly connected with a transversely arranged water supply pipe, four spray heads are arranged on the lower sides of the water supply pipes in an equally-spaced mode, a water supply mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of each concave frame shell, a soil humidity sensor is arranged in the permeable soil layer, and a control panel is fixedly connected to one side of each concave frame shell, the double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism, the water supply mechanism and the soil humidity sensor are respectively electrically connected with the control panel;
the double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism comprises a stepping motor fixed on one side of a concave frame shell, a spindle end of the stepping motor runs through the radial end extending to the concave frame shell and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, two first bevel gears are fixedly connected to the rotating rod in the same direction, two transverse end inner walls of the concave frame shell are connected with threaded rods through rotation of the rotating rod, two second bevel gears are fixedly connected to one ends of the two threaded rods respectively and are meshed with the two second bevel gears respectively, the first bevel gears are connected with nut blocks through threads on the threaded rods respectively, and the moving rods are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two nut blocks respectively and are fixedly connected with a water supply pipe.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the water supply mechanism comprises a water supply pump fixed on one side of the concave frame shell, the water pumping end of the water supply pump is communicated with the water storage bottom tank through a water suction pipe, and the water outlet end of the water supply pump is communicated with one end of a water supply pipe through a water hose.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the outer side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the through holes of the two first bevel gears in a welding mode.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the side walls of the two nut blocks are abutted and slidably connected with the inner walls of the two transverse ends of the concave frame shell.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the inner wall of the radial end of the concave frame shell is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod through a bearing sleeve.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: and the upper part of one side of the water storage bottom pool is communicated with a water drainage overflow port.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up water supply mechanism, two pole reciprocating displacement mechanism and soil moisture sensor, soil moisture sensor monitors when the humidity on the soil horizon that permeates water is lower, send a signal for control panel, control the working of working pump, water in the pipe will be taken out the filter layer through absorbing water, by the leading-in delivery pipe of hose, spout in the shower head again, realize automatic irrigation, use manpower sparingly, irrigation in time, and simultaneously, start step motor work, it rotates to drive the bull stick, and then drive two first bevel gear synchronous rotations, and then drive two threaded rod synchronous rotations, the synchronous displacement is forced to two nut pieces this moment, shower head water reciprocating displacement on the drive delivery pipe, irrigation wide range, high efficiency, and save the quantity of pipeline, and the maintenance of being convenient for, and construction cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic irrigation device for garden in sponge city;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a top view of a cross-sectional structure of a concave housing of an automatic irrigation device for gardens in a sponge city;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a of fig. 2 in an automatic garden irrigation device applied to a sponge city.
In the figure: 1. a permeable soil layer; 2. a filter layer; 3. a water storage bottom pool; 4. mounting a column; 5. a concave frame shell; 6. a sliding port; 7. a water supply pipe; 8. a shower head; 9. a soil humidity sensor; 10. a control panel; 11. a stepping motor; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a threaded rod; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a nut block; 17. a travel bar; 18. a water supply pump; 19. a suction pipe; 20. a flexible water pipe; 21. and (4) draining overflow.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic irrigation device for gardens in sponge cities comprises a permeable soil layer 1, a filter layer 2 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the permeable soil layer 1, and a water storage bottom tank 3 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the filter layer 2, which is a prior art of comparison documents, so that it is not explained herein too much, four corners of the upper side of the permeable soil layer 1 are fixedly connected with mounting columns 4, upper ends of the four mounting columns 4 are fixedly connected with a transversely arranged concave frame shell 5, a double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism is arranged in the concave frame shell 5, sliding openings 6 are respectively arranged at upper sides of two transverse ends of the concave frame shell 5, two ends of the double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism respectively penetrate through the two sliding openings 6 to extend upwards and are fixedly connected with a transversely arranged water supply pipe 7, and the lower side of the water supply pipe 7 is communicated with four spray heads 8 arranged at equal intervals, one side of the concave frame shell 5 is fixedly connected with a water supply mechanism, a soil humidity sensor 9 is arranged in the permeable soil layer 1, the soil humidity sensor 9 monitors the humidity of the permeable soil layer 1, one side of the concave frame shell 5 is fixedly connected with a control panel 10, and the double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism, the water supply mechanism and the soil humidity sensor 9 are respectively and electrically connected with the control panel 10, so that the operation and control are convenient, and the double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism, the water supply mechanism and the soil humidity sensor are connected with an external power supply in the prior art;
the double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism comprises a stepping motor 11 fixed on one side of a concave frame shell 5, a main shaft end of the stepping motor 11 penetrates and extends into the radial end of the concave frame shell 5 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 12, two first bevel gears 13 which are arranged in the same direction are fixedly connected on the rotating rod 12, two transverse end inner walls of the concave frame shell 5 are respectively connected with a threaded rod 14 through the rotating part in a rotating way, one ends of the two threaded rods 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 15, the two first bevel gears 13 are respectively engaged and connected with the two second bevel gears 15, the two threaded rods 14 are respectively and threadedly connected with nut blocks 16, the upper sides of the two nut blocks 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with moving rods 17, one ends of the two moving rods 17 respectively penetrate through two sliding ports 6 and are fixedly connected with a water supply pipe 7, the stepping motor 11 is started to work to drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate so as to drive the two first bevel gears 13 to synchronously rotate, because the two first bevel gears 13 are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears 15 to further drive the two threaded rods 14 to synchronously rotate, the threaded rods 14 are in threaded connection with the nut blocks 16, and the axial rotation of the nut blocks 16 is limited by the sliding opening 6 along with the movable rod 17, so that the two nut blocks 16 are forced to synchronously displace, and further the water of the spray header 8 on the water supply pipe 7 is driven to reciprocate by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the stepping motor 11, the irrigation range is wide, the efficiency is high, the number of pipelines is saved, the maintenance is convenient, and the construction cost is saved;
in fig. 1: the water supply mechanism comprises a water supply pump 18 fixed on one side of the concave frame shell 5, the water pumping end of the water supply pump 18 is communicated with the water storage bottom tank 3 through a water suction pipe 19, the water outlet end of the water supply pump 18 is communicated with one end of a water supply pipe 7 through a flexible water pipe 20, the water supply pump 18 works, water in the filter layer 2 is pumped out through the water suction pipe 19, is guided into the water supply pipe 7 through the flexible water pipe 20 and is sprayed out from the spray header 8, automatic irrigation is achieved, manpower is saved, and irrigation is timely;
in fig. 3: the outer side wall of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the through holes of the two first bevel gears 13 in a welding mode, so that connection is firmer;
in fig. 2: the side walls of the two nut blocks 16 are abutted against and slidably connected with the inner walls of the two transverse ends of the concave frame shell 5, so that the axial rotation of the nut blocks 16 can be limited;
in fig. 2: the inner wall of the radial end of the concave frame shell 5 is rotationally connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod 12 through a bearing sleeve, and the rotating rod 12 can be supported and stabilized to rotate;
in fig. 1: the upper part of one side of the water storage bottom pool 3 is communicated with a water discharge overflow port 21 for discharging water overflowing from the water storage bottom pool 3.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: rainwater on the permeable soil layer 1 is filtered by the filter layer 2, collected and flows into the water storage bottom pool 3 to be stored for irrigation, water resources are saved, when the soil humidity sensor 9 monitors that the humidity of the permeable soil layer 1 is low, a signal is sent to the control panel 10 to control the water supply pump 18 to work, water in the filter layer 2 is pumped out through the water suction pipe 19, guided into the water supply pipe 7 through the flexible water pipe 20 and sprayed out from the spray header 8, automatic irrigation is achieved, manpower is saved, and irrigation is timely;
meanwhile, the step motor 11 is started to work, the rotating rod 12 is driven to rotate, and then the two first bevel gears 13 are driven to synchronously rotate, because the two first bevel gears 13 are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears 15, and then the two threaded rods 14 are driven to synchronously rotate, because the threaded rods 14 are in threaded connection with the nut blocks 16, and the axial rotation of the nut blocks 16 is limited by the sliding port 6 along with the moving rod 17, therefore, the two nut blocks 16 are forced to synchronously displace, and further the forward and reverse rotation work of the step motor 11 is controlled, the water reciprocating displacement of the spray header 8 on the water supply pipe 7 is driven, the irrigation range is wide, the efficiency is high, the number of pipelines is saved, the maintenance is convenient, and the construction cost is saved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic garden irrigation device applied to a sponge city comprises a water permeable soil layer (1) and is characterized in that a filter layer (2) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water permeable soil layer (1), a water storage bottom pool (3) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the filter layer (2), mounting columns (4) are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper side of the water permeable soil layer (1), a transversely arranged concave frame shell (5) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four mounting columns (4), a double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism is arranged in the concave frame shell (5), sliding openings (6) are respectively formed in the upper sides of two transverse ends of the concave frame shell (5), two ends of the double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism respectively penetrate through the two sliding openings (6) to extend upwards and are fixedly connected with a transversely arranged water supply pipe (7), and four spray heads (8) are arranged at equal intervals and communicated with the lower side of the water supply pipe (7), one side of the concave frame shell (5) is fixedly connected with a water supply mechanism, a soil humidity sensor (9) is arranged in the permeable soil layer (1), one side of the concave frame shell (5) is fixedly connected with a control panel (10), and the double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism, the water supply mechanism and the soil humidity sensor (9) are respectively and electrically connected with the control panel (10);
the double-rod reciprocating displacement mechanism comprises a stepping motor (11) fixed on one side of the concave frame shell (5), a main shaft end of the stepping motor (11) penetrates through and extends into the radial end of the concave frame shell (5) and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (12), and the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected with two first bevel gears (13) which are arranged in the same direction, the inner walls of two transverse ends of the concave frame shell (5) are both rotationally connected with a threaded rod (14) through a rotating piece, and one end of each of the two threaded rods (14) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (15), the two first bevel gears (13) are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears (15), each of the two threaded rods (14) is in threaded connection with a nut block (16), and the upper sides of the two nut blocks (16) are fixedly connected with moving rods (17), and one ends of the two moving rods (17) respectively penetrate through the two sliding ports (6) and are fixedly connected with a water supply pipe (7).
2. The automatic irrigation equipment for gardens as applied to sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a water supply pump (18) fixed on one side of the concave frame shell (5), the water pumping end of the water supply pump (18) is communicated with the water storage bottom pool (3) through a water suction pipe (19), and the water outlet end of the water supply pump (18) is communicated with one end of the water supply pipe (7) through a water hose (20).
3. The automatic garden irrigation device applied to the sponge city as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the through holes of the two first bevel gears (13) in a welding manner.
4. Automatic garden irrigation device applied in sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side walls of both nut blocks (16) are in sliding connection against the inner walls of the two transverse ends of the concave housing (5).
5. The automatic garden irrigating device for sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radial end inner wall of the concave frame shell (5) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod (12) through a bearing housing.
6. The automatic garden irrigation device applied to the sponge city as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water discharge overflow port (21) is communicated with the upper portion of one side of the water storage bottom pool (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220394381.6U CN216931262U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Be applied to automatic irrigation equipment in gardens in sponge city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220394381.6U CN216931262U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Be applied to automatic irrigation equipment in gardens in sponge city |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216931262U true CN216931262U (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220394381.6U Active CN216931262U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Be applied to automatic irrigation equipment in gardens in sponge city |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216931262U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-02-25 CN CN202220394381.6U patent/CN216931262U/en active Active
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