CN216921156U - Detachable straight floor paving structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可拆卸直铺地板结构,属于建筑装饰技术领域,包括地板块和贴脚块,所述地板块成矩形或正方形形状,所述地板块的相对的两侧的侧边成内凹结构,另一相对的两侧的侧边成公槽母槽结构,所述内凹结构的顶部设有凹槽,所述相邻内凹结构的两块地板块之间设有安装条,所述安装条的截面成“工”字形结构,所述安装条被卡嵌在被相邻两块地板块的内凹结构和凹槽中,所述最外侧的地板块的边缘处布置有边角条,所述边角条的截面成“上”字形结构,所述贴脚块的底部设有直槽,所述边角条的顶部能够卡嵌至所述直槽处。采用本方案,可以解决现有地板安装复杂,装配效率低下和容易起翘的技术问题。
The utility model discloses a detachable straight-laying floor structure, which belongs to the technical field of building decoration. It has a concave structure, and the sides of the other opposite sides form a male groove and a female groove structure. The top of the concave structure is provided with a groove, and there are installations between the two floor boards of the adjacent concave structure. The cross section of the installation strip is an "I"-shaped structure, the installation strip is clamped in the concave structure and groove of the two adjacent floorboards, and the edge of the outermost floorboard is arranged at the edge There is a corner strip, the cross section of the corner strip is an "up"-shaped structure, the bottom of the foot block is provided with a straight groove, and the top of the corner strip can be inserted into the straight groove. By adopting the solution, the technical problems of complicated installation, low assembly efficiency and easy warping of the existing floor can be solved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑装饰技术领域,特别涉及一种可拆卸直铺地板结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of architectural decoration, in particular to a detachable straight-lay floor structure.
背景技术Background technique
地板,包括实木地板和复合地板,作为室内地面处理常用的铺贴装饰,被广泛使用,地板的铺贴办法主要是两种,一种是带龙骨的,一种是不带龙骨的。带龙骨的地板,龙骨按照一定的间距铺设在楼板面层上,然后将地板搁置在龙骨上,并用钉子将地板固定在龙骨上,以避免地板移位或局部翘起。不带龙骨的地板,是直接铺贴在楼板面层上。两种做法各有利弊,带龙骨的地板,因为存在龙骨,楼板面层有一定的起伏,可以通过调节龙骨来找平,地板下面还可以走线管、水管,且因为地板架空,防潮性更好,同时因龙骨间隔布置,使得地板能有一定的弹性,走上去比较舒服,但在铺装时工序较多,也费时费力;而不带龙骨的地板,则要将楼板面层做好水平,地板紧贴楼板面层,在铺装后由于缺少类似于的龙骨的固定结构,容易出现起翘或错位的现象。Floors, including solid wood floors and laminate floors, are widely used as a common paving decoration for indoor floor treatment. There are two main ways of paving the floor, one with a keel, and the other without a keel. For the floor with keel, the keel is laid on the floor surface layer according to a certain interval, and then the floor is placed on the keel, and the floor is fixed on the keel with nails to avoid the floor shifting or partial lifting. The floor without keel is directly laid on the floor surface. The two methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. For the floor with keel, because of the existence of the keel, the floor surface has a certain undulation, which can be leveled by adjusting the keel. The floor can also be routed under the floor, and the moisture resistance is better because the floor is overhead. At the same time, due to the interval arrangement of the keels, the floor can have a certain elasticity, and it is more comfortable to walk on, but there are many steps in the paving process, which is also time-consuming and labor-intensive. The floor is close to the floor surface layer, and after paving, due to the lack of a fixed structure similar to the keel, it is prone to warping or dislocation.
本专利申请人对此进行研究,研发出一种可拆卸直铺地板结构,以解决现有地板安装复杂,装配效率低下和容易起翘的技术问题。The applicant of this patent has researched this and developed a detachable straight-laying floor structure to solve the technical problems of complicated installation, low assembly efficiency and easy warping of the existing floor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可拆卸直铺地板结构,以解决现有地板安装复杂,装配效率低下和容易起翘的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a detachable straight-laying floor structure to solve the technical problems of complicated installation, low assembly efficiency and easy warping of the existing floor.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
一种可拆卸直铺地板结构,包括地板块和贴脚块,所述地板块成矩形或正方形形状,所述地板块的相对的两侧的侧边成内凹结构,另一相对的两侧的侧边成公槽母槽结构,所述内凹结构的顶部设有凹槽,所述相邻内凹结构的两块地板块之间设有安装条,所述安装条的截面成“工”字形结构,所述安装条被卡嵌在被相邻两块地板块的内凹结构和凹槽中,所述最外侧的地板块边缘处布置有边角条,所述边角条的截面成“上”字形结构,所述贴脚块的底部设有直槽,所述边角条的顶部能够卡嵌至所述直槽处。A detachable straight-laid floor structure, comprising a floor board and a footing block, the floor board is in a rectangular or square shape, the sides of the opposite sides of the floor board are in a concave structure, and the other opposite sides are in a concave structure. The side of the concave structure is formed into a male groove and a female groove structure, the top of the concave structure is provided with a groove, and a mounting strip is provided between the two floor boards of the adjacent concave structure, and the cross section of the mounting strip is "work". ” shape structure, the mounting strips are clamped in the concave structures and grooves of two adjacent floorboards, and corner strips are arranged at the edge of the outermost floorboard, and the cross-section of the corner strips The bottom of the foot block is provided with a straight groove, and the top of the corner strip can be inserted into the straight groove.
进一步的,所述地板块为复合地板,并且为正方形形状。正方形形状具有铺贴便利性,也便于地板铺贴时构造独特的花纹,并产生独特的视觉效果。Further, the floorboard is a composite floor and is in a square shape. The square shape is convenient for paving, and also facilitates the construction of unique patterns and unique visual effects when the floor is paved.
进一步的,所述地板块的尺寸为边长为60厘米正方形结构、边长为80厘米正方形结构或边长为100厘米正方形结构。采用标准化的结构,更加符合传统铺贴方式,使铺贴和对齐更加便利。Further, the size of the floorboard is a square structure with a side length of 60 cm, a square structure with a side length of 80 cm, or a square structure with a side length of 100 cm. The standardized structure is more in line with the traditional paving method, which makes paving and alignment more convenient.
进一步的,所述地板块的底面设有防水层。提高防水效果。Further, the bottom surface of the floorboard is provided with a waterproof layer. Improve waterproof effect.
进一步的,所述防水层的两侧边具有翻边结构。翻边结构能够与安装条及边角条的底板进行插入操作,提高隔水防潮效能。Further, both sides of the waterproof layer have flanging structures. The flanging structure can be inserted into the bottom plate of the mounting strip and the corner strip to improve the waterproof and moisture-proof performance.
进一步的,所述防水层的上部设有弹性阻尼层。增加一定的弹性效果和保温效果,提高地板的使用感受。Further, the upper part of the waterproof layer is provided with an elastic damping layer. Increase a certain elastic effect and thermal insulation effect, improve the use of the floor.
进一步的,所述安装条和边角条的底部设有安装孔。可以通过自攻螺丝或塑料膨胀螺丝对安装条和边角条进行固定安装,使地板块和边角块的安装更加稳固。Further, mounting holes are provided at the bottoms of the mounting strips and the corner strips. The mounting strip and the corner strip can be fixedly installed by self-tapping screws or plastic expansion screws, so that the installation of the floor board and the corner block is more stable.
本方案与现有技术相比,具有以下突出优点和积极效果:Compared with the prior art, this solution has the following outstanding advantages and positive effects:
1、主体采用地板块、贴脚块、安装条和边角条的结构,使用边角条来外围限制地板块,并利用边角条来安装贴脚块,同时在内部的地板块采用彼此公槽母槽的卡嵌结构和安装条的固定结构来对齐和固定,整体铺贴的地板具有容易对齐,边角整齐和平整不易起翘的特点;1. The main body adopts the structure of floor plate, foot block, installation strip and corner strip. The corner strip is used to limit the floor plate, and the corner strip is used to install the foot block. The snap-embedding structure of the groove mother groove and the fixing structure of the installation strip are aligned and fixed, and the overall paved floor has the characteristics of easy alignment, neat edges and corners, and smooth and not easy to warp;
2、本安装方法,对地板块、贴脚块、安装条和边角条进行有序规整的铺贴,铺贴过程中操作便利,地板块之间卡嵌整齐,并且每一排地板块之间均有安装条来限位、固定及对齐,在提高安装牢固度的同时,大大降低了铺贴的难度,铺贴时边角条的安装也能够实现精准和高效的安装,使房间地板铺贴具有极佳的视觉美感,本方案结构简单,铺贴便利,地板的使用寿命长,具有较好的推广意义。2. In this installation method, the floorboards, footing blocks, installation strips and corner strips are laid in an orderly and orderly manner. The operation is convenient during the paving process. The floorboards are inserted neatly, and the There are installation strips in the room to limit, fix and align. While improving the installation firmness, the difficulty of paving is greatly reduced. The installation of corner strips can also achieve accurate and efficient installation during paving, making the room floor paving. The sticker has excellent visual aesthetics, the scheme is simple in structure, convenient for laying and sticking, and has a long service life of the floor, which has good promotion significance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为优选实施例地板结构整体示意图。FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the floor structure of the preferred embodiment.
图2为地板块和安装条结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floor plate and the installation strip.
图3为地板块、贴脚块和边角条的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floor board, the foot block and the corner strip.
图4为地板块内部结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the floorboard.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参考图1图2图3,一种可拆卸直铺地板结构,包括地板块1、贴脚块2、安装条3和边角条4,地板块2成矩形或正方形结构,优选的为正方形结构,主体材料可以为拼接实木或复合实木结构,在其上表面可以拼接成独特的纹理,整个地板主体由多个地板块1成网格状进行拼接形成,贴脚块2主体采用和地板块1相同的材料,并且其表面的花纹可以为地板块1花纹的延展,从而可以实现更佳的视觉效果,安装条3和边角条4成长条状,材料可以为铝合金、轻钢或塑料材质,起到固定、连接和定位的等作用。1, 2, and 3, a detachable straight-lay floor structure includes a
贴脚块2用于铺贴于墙面的底部,由于地板块1铺贴时,必须预留一定的距离(通常需要1厘米左右)的伸缩距离,以应对如热胀冷缩或自身的膨胀,留有空间可以减少因其发生的拱起或起翘现象,故利用贴脚块2布置在地板块1和墙面之间,实现收缝和美观的作用,同时也便于卫生清洁,防止杂物掉落至这些缝隙中。The
具体的说,地板块1具有较好的拼接结构,其纵向的两个侧边具有公槽母槽11结构,故纵向相邻的地板块1能够通过该公槽母槽11结构,彼此卡嵌配合,并使其成较为紧密的一体式纵条结构,在地板块1的横向的侧边均成内凹结构12,并且在内凹结构12的顶部设有凹槽13,当横向相邻的两块地板块1拼接时,彼此的内凹结构12及凹槽13形成一个空腔,该空腔用于容置安装条3,安装条3的截面成类似于“工”结构,其中顶部两边的横条31用于嵌入至凹槽13的内部,当两块地板块1拼接时,安装条3的顶部不会超出地板块1的上表面,故不会影响地板块1整体拼接的视觉效果;Specifically, the
在贴脚块2和地板块1的拼接处,布置有边角条4,边角条4的截面类似于“上”字结构,边角条4侧边的横块41用于和地板块1的凹槽13配合,贴脚块2的底部设有直槽21,边角条4顶部的直条42用于插入至直槽21内,并使贴脚块2覆盖拼接在对应地板块1的上方,且将边角条4遮挡在两者的内部。At the splicing of the
在一些实施例中,为了更好的展示拼接效果,并符合大多数的设计要求,地板块1的尺寸为60厘米正方形结构、80厘米正方形结构或100厘米正方形结构。In some embodiments, in order to better demonstrate the splicing effect and meet most design requirements, the size of the
在一些实施例中,为了提高地板块1的安装牢固度,在安装条3和边角条4的底部设有安装孔32,通过安装孔32并通过自攻螺丝或塑料膨胀螺丝对安装条3和边角条4与地面进行固定安装,使其更加稳固,在铺贴过程中也不易发生歪斜现象。In some embodiments, in order to improve the installation firmness of the
参考图4,在一些实施例中,地板块1的底面设有防水层14,用于提高防水效果,在防水层14上部布置有弹性阻尼层15,从而可以增加一定的弹性效果,提高地板的使用感受,地板块1的表面为耐磨饰面层16,在耐磨饰面层16与弹性阻尼层15之间为基础结构层17,其中防水层14两侧边具有翻边结构,能够与安装条3及边角条4的底板进行插入操作,故能够提高隔水密封效能,弹性阻尼层15具有多孔结构,并具有一定的隔热保温作用,故本方案的地板块1具有结构强度好、使用寿命长、拼接便利和低碳环保的特点。Referring to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, a
故底板铺贴操作时,对地板块1、贴脚块2、安装条3和边角条4进行有序规整的铺贴,铺贴过程中操作便利,地板块1之间卡嵌整齐,并且每一排地板块1之间均有安装条3来限位、固定及对其,在提高安装牢固度的同时,大大降低了铺贴的难度,铺贴时边角条4的安装也能够实现精准和高效的安装,使房间地板铺贴具有极佳的视觉美感;Therefore, when the base plate is laid and pasted, the
即便需要进行拆卸操作,只要逆向铺贴的方式进行实施,拆卸操作也非常便利,并且相比较传动的地板结构,整体拆卸后,对地面及墙面的损伤极小,大大降低了维护成本,本方案结构简单,铺贴便利,地板的使用寿命长,具有较好的推广意义。Even if the disassembly operation is required, as long as the reverse paving is carried out, the disassembly operation is very convenient, and compared with the floor structure of the transmission, after the overall disassembly, the damage to the ground and the wall is extremely small, which greatly reduces the maintenance cost. The scheme has the advantages of simple structure, convenient paving and long service life of the floor, which has good promotion significance.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113216556A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江华汇装饰工程股份有限公司 | Detachable straight floor laying structure and mounting method |
| CN121363277A (en) * | 2025-11-25 | 2026-01-20 | 山东建筑大学 | Assembled inorganic adhesive composite bamboo-steel structure composite floor slab and manufacturing method thereof |
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2021
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113216556A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江华汇装饰工程股份有限公司 | Detachable straight floor laying structure and mounting method |
| CN121363277A (en) * | 2025-11-25 | 2026-01-20 | 山东建筑大学 | Assembled inorganic adhesive composite bamboo-steel structure composite floor slab and manufacturing method thereof |
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