CN216915953U - A kind of handling equipment for easy unloading - Google Patents
A kind of handling equipment for easy unloading Download PDFInfo
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- CN216915953U CN216915953U CN202220578054.6U CN202220578054U CN216915953U CN 216915953 U CN216915953 U CN 216915953U CN 202220578054 U CN202220578054 U CN 202220578054U CN 216915953 U CN216915953 U CN 216915953U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于搬运设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种方便卸货的搬运设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of handling equipment, in particular to a handling equipment which is convenient for unloading.
背景技术Background technique
装卸搬运设备是指用来搬移、升降、装卸和短距离输送物料或货物的机械。装卸搬运设备是实现装卸搬运作业机械化的基础,是物流设备中重要的机械设备。它不仅可用于完成船舶与车辆货物的装卸,而且还可用于完成库场货物的堆码、拆垛、运输以及舱内、车内、库内货物的起重输送和搬运。Loading and unloading handling equipment refers to machinery used to move, lift, load and unload and transport materials or goods over short distances. Loading and unloading handling equipment is the basis for realizing the mechanization of loading and unloading handling operations, and is an important mechanical equipment in logistics equipment. It can not only be used to complete the loading and unloading of ships and vehicles, but also can be used to complete the stacking, destacking, transportation of goods in the warehouse, as well as the lifting, conveying and handling of goods in cabins, vehicles and warehouses.
在物流仓库中,往往会遇到搬运大件货物的情形,但现有的搬运小车大部分为翻斗式卸货方式,该种卸货方式不适合装卸重量较大货物,或者要求轻拿轻放的易碎货物,因为翻斗式卸货方式会给货物造成额外的撞击伤害。In logistics warehouses, it is often encountered in the case of handling bulky goods, but most of the existing handling trolleys are dump-type unloading methods, which are not suitable for loading and unloading heavy-weight goods, or require easy handling Broken cargo, as the tipping method of unloading will cause additional impact damage to the cargo.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种方便卸货的搬运设备,以解决现有技术中翻斗式搬运小车无法搬运重量较大及易碎物体的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of handling equipment that is convenient for unloading, so as to solve the problem that the tipping-bucket handling trolley cannot handle heavy and fragile objects in the prior art.
本实用新型是采用如下技术方案来实现的:The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种方便卸货的搬运设备,包括:行走机构、架体、升降机构和货物承载板,其中,所述行走机构和所述升降机构均安装在所述架体上,所述升降机构用于升降货物承载板,所述货物承载板与所述升降机构活动连接。A kind of handling equipment for convenient unloading, comprising: a walking mechanism, a frame body, a lifting mechanism and a cargo carrying plate, wherein the walking mechanism and the lifting mechanism are both installed on the frame body, and the lifting mechanism is used for lifting and lowering A cargo carrying plate is movably connected with the lifting mechanism.
进一步的,所述升降机构包括:顶板和电动推杆,其中,所述电动推杆的固定端安装在所述架体上,所述电动推杆的活动端与所述顶板固接。Further, the lifting mechanism includes: a top plate and an electric push rod, wherein the fixed end of the electric push rod is mounted on the frame body, and the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top plate.
进一步的,所述货物承载板为倒U形结构,所述货物承载板包括:上板和侧板,所述侧板有2个,且所述侧板分别垂直固接于所述上板的两侧端,所述侧板的高度大于所述顶板收回至下限时的高度,所述侧板的高度小于所述顶板顶升至上限时的高度。Further, the cargo carrying board is an inverted U-shaped structure, and the cargo carrying board includes: an upper board and a side board, there are two side boards, and the side boards are respectively vertically fixed to the upper board. At both sides, the height of the side plates is greater than the height of the top plate when retracted to the lower limit, and the height of the side plates is smaller than the height of the top plate when the top plate is lifted to the upper limit.
进一步的,所述行走机构包括:行走轮、车轴和悬架板,其中,所述车轴两端分别转动安装有所述行走轮,且所述车轴安装在所述悬架板上,所述悬架板固定安装在所述架体上。Further, the traveling mechanism includes: a traveling wheel, an axle and a suspension plate, wherein the traveling wheels are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the axle, and the axle is mounted on the suspension plate, and the suspension is mounted on the suspension plate. The frame plate is fixedly installed on the frame body.
进一步的,所述架体包括:底板和支撑盒,其中,所述支撑盒固定安装在所述底板的下端面上,所述支撑盒内设置所述电动推杆的固定端。Further, the frame body includes: a bottom plate and a support box, wherein the support box is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the bottom plate, and the fixed end of the electric push rod is arranged in the support box.
与现有技术相比本实用新型具有以下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
本实用新型通过将传统的翻斗式搬运小车,改进为升降式搬运小车,有效的解决了传统的翻斗式搬运小车无法搬运大质量货物或者易碎货物的问题;具体的,通过在板车本体上安装升降机构,即带有电动推杆的顶板,可以使得货物承载板在竖直方向上上下移动,从而顶起货物或放下货物,以此,便可以做到易碎物品以及重大物品的直上直下,不会倾倒;通过将货物承载板的侧板高度设置为大于顶板收回至下限时的高度,以及小于顶板顶升至上限时的高度,以此种设计可以实现升降机构对货物承载板的顶起和下落。The utility model effectively solves the problem that the traditional tipping trolley cannot carry large-quality goods or fragile goods by improving the traditional tipping-type transport trolley into a lifting-type transport trolley; Install a lifting mechanism, that is, a top plate with an electric push rod, which can make the cargo carrying plate move up and down in the vertical direction, so as to jack up the cargo or put down the cargo, so that fragile items and heavy items can be lifted straight up and down. , will not fall; by setting the height of the side plate of the cargo carrying plate to be greater than the height when the top plate is retracted to the lower limit, and less than the height when the top plate is lifted to the upper limit, this design can realize the lifting mechanism of the cargo carrying plate. and whereabouts.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一视角立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from one perspective;
图2为本实用新型货物承载板与顶板安装结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cargo carrying plate and the top plate of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型顶板与底板安装结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the top plate and the bottom plate of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型底板与电动推杆安装结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the base plate and the electric push rod of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型行走机构结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the walking mechanism of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型载货状态结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model in a loaded state.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-行走机构、101-行走轮、102-车轴、103-悬架板、2-架体、201-底板、202-支撑盒、203-电器盒、204-把手、3-升降机构、301-电动推杆、302-顶板、4-货物承载板、401-上板、402-侧板、5-按钮开关、6-货物。1- Traveling mechanism, 101- Traveling wheel, 102- Axle, 103- Suspension plate, 2- Frame body, 201- Bottom plate, 202- Support box, 203- Electrical box, 204- Handle, 3- Lifting mechanism, 301- Electric push rod, 302-top plate, 4-cargo carrying plate, 401-upper plate, 402-side plate, 5-button switch, 6-cargo.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
图1为本实用新型一视角立体结构示意图;图2为本实用新型货物承载板与顶板安装结构示意图;如图1-2所示,一种方便卸货的搬运设备,包括:行走机构1、架体2、升降机构和3货物承载板4,其中,行走机构和升降机构均安装在架体上,升降机构用于升降货物承载板,货物承载板与升降机构活动连接。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model three-dimensional structure schematic diagram; Fig. 2 is the utility model cargo carrying plate and top plate installation structure schematic diagram; As shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of convenient unloading handling equipment, including: a walking mechanism 1, a
本实用新型通过将传统的翻斗式搬运小车,改进为升降式搬运小车,有效的解决了传统的翻斗式搬运小车无法搬运大质量货物或者易碎货物的问题。The utility model effectively solves the problem that the traditional tipping trolley cannot carry large-quality goods or fragile goods by improving the traditional tipping-bucket transport trolley into a lifting-type transport trolley.
具体的,架体2包括(参见图5):底板201、支撑盒202和电器盒203,其中,支撑盒固定安装在底板的下端面上,支撑盒内设置电动推杆的固定端;在本实施例中,支撑盒共设置有2个,分别设置在底板下表面的前端和后端,其固定方式为焊接式,当然前提是底板和支撑盒均为钢材质,或者由底板冲压得出支撑盒,以此保证其整体性和牢固性,支撑盒的形状可依电动推杆的形状变化而变化,在冲压后将支撑盒的上端面开口用盖板覆盖,并用螺栓紧固,同时在盖板上开设供电动推杆活动端伸出的穿过孔;在两个支撑盒的中间位置用螺栓安装一电器盒,用于安装电动推杆的控制器以及电源。Specifically, the
在底板201的下端面上还安装有行走机构1,该行走机构包括:行走轮101、车轴102和悬架板103,其中,车轴两端分别转动安装有行走轮,且车轴安装在悬架板上,悬架板则固定安装在底板的下端面上。A traveling mechanism 1 is also installed on the lower end surface of the
在底板上还安装有升降机构3,该升降机构3包括:顶板302和电动推杆301,其中,电动推杆的固定端安装在上述的支撑盒202内,电动推杆的活动端与顶板302焊接固定,或者通过安装板螺栓紧固。在实际应用中也可以根据实际承载重物量的大小,将电动推杆设置多个,不仅仅局限于2个,以此来提高顶板的稳定性,同时还可以将电动推杆替换为液压伸缩杆,此种伸缩杆承载能力更强,适应于货物较重的场景。A
在顶板302的上端面则放置有货物承载板4,该货物承载板为倒U形结构,包括:上板401和侧板402,侧板有2个,且侧板分别垂直固接于上板的两侧端,在本实施例中,货物承载板整体为木质结构,侧板与上板可以为一体化结构,即修饰木块至该形状,也可以是用螺钉和钢板将侧板与上板进行固定,该货物承载板4的上板上还可以设置多种储物固定结构,此为实际操作人员的灵活选择。在本实施例中,侧板的高度大于顶板收回至下限时的高度,以及侧板的高度小于顶板顶升至上限时的高度。以此设置的目的在于,车架体和升降机构能够顺利的推进货物承载板下方,以及实现升降机构对货物承载板的顶起和下落。On the upper end face of the
图6为本实用新型载货状态结构示意图,如图6所示,首先将小车整体推进货物承载板下方,之后按动按钮开关5的上升键,此时电动推杆301动作,慢慢通过顶板302将货物承载板4顶起,之后货物6亦被缓缓顶起;此时便可利用把手204将货物6推至目标位置;当到达目标位置后,按动按钮开关5的下降键,将货物承载板缓缓放下,由于侧板的高度大于顶板收回至下限时的高度,固最终可以将小车抽离。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model in the state of cargo loading. As shown in Fig. 6, firstly, push the trolley as a whole to the bottom of the cargo carrying plate, and then press the up button of the push button switch 5. At this time, the
本实用新型通过将传统的翻斗式搬运小车,改进为升降式搬运小车,有效的解决了传统的翻斗式搬运小车无法搬运大质量货物或者易碎货物的问题;具体的,通过在板车本体上安装升降机构,即带有电动推杆的顶板,可以使得货物承载板在竖直方向上上下移动,从而顶起货物或放下货物,以此,便可以做到易碎物品以及重大物品的直上直下,不会倾倒;通过将货物承载板的侧板高度设置为大于顶板收回至下限时的高度,以及小于顶板顶升至上限时的高度,以此种设计可以实现升降机构对货物承载板的顶起和下落。The utility model effectively solves the problem that the traditional tipping trolley cannot carry large-quality goods or fragile goods by improving the traditional tipping-type transport trolley into a lifting-type transport trolley; Install a lifting mechanism, that is, a top plate with an electric push rod, which can make the cargo carrying plate move up and down in the vertical direction, so as to jack up the cargo or put down the cargo, so that fragile items and heavy items can be lifted straight up and down. , will not fall; by setting the height of the side plate of the cargo carrying plate to be greater than the height when the top plate is retracted to the lower limit, and less than the height when the top plate is lifted to the upper limit, this design can realize the lifting mechanism of the cargo carrying plate. and whereabouts.
以上,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照上述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对上述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: it can still The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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| CN202220578054.6U CN216915953U (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | A kind of handling equipment for easy unloading |
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