CN216906452U

CN216906452U - Automatic fish feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN216906452U
Application number: CN202220801354.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冶忠林; 赵海兴; 肖玉芝; 仁青卓玛; 李格格
Original assignee: Qinghai Normal University
Current assignee: Qinghai Normal University
Priority date: 2022-04-07
Filing date: 2022-04-07
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fish feeding devices, and particularly relates to an automatic fish feeding device which aims at solving the problems that the existing breeding device is not provided with a proper automatic fish feeding device, the labor intensity is increased through manual feeding, and meanwhile, the feeding device cannot be fed in time. The utility model is convenient to use, can automatically feed, reduces the labor intensity and can feed in time.

Description

Automatic fish feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fish feeding devices, in particular to an automatic fish feeding device.

Background

With the development of society, the progress of science and technology, degree of automation is higher and higher, wherein aquaculture also develops towards automatic direction, and the pond fish culture all can spill the fish food by the manual work now, and when the workman vacated, the fry just can not be in time, on time feed, and fish output will descend to reduce the growth rate of fry.

The existing breeding has no proper automatic fish feeding device, the labor intensity is increased through manual feeding, and meanwhile, the fish can not be fed in time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the existing culture does not have a proper automatic fish feeding device, the labor intensity is increased by manual feeding, and meanwhile, the fish cannot be fed in time, and provides the automatic fish feeding device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic fish feeding device, includes the erection column, and the outside slidable mounting of erection column has the lift post, and the top of lift post is connected with disc box, and disc box's bottom is provided with a plurality of floaters, and disc box's top is provided with storage mechanism, is provided with the switching dish in the disc box, and the intercommunication has a plurality of feeding pipes on the switching dish, is connected with on the switching dish and throws material mechanism, is provided with electromagnetic seal mechanism on the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the lift groove has been seted up to the bottom of lift post, erection column and lift groove sliding connection, and the spacing groove has been seted up in the outside of erection column, and sliding mounting has the stopper in the spacing groove, and the stopper links to each other with the inner wall in lift groove.

Preferably, two inclined rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the lifting column and are connected with the bottom of the disc box.

Preferably, storage mechanism includes the storage case, and a plurality of bracing pieces are installed to the bottom of storage case, and a plurality of bracing pieces all link to each other with the top of disc box, and the top of storage case is provided with the charge door, and the bottom of storage case is provided with the passage, and the outside of passage is provided with the solenoid valve.

Preferably, the material throwing mechanism comprises a servo motor, a rotating shaft is installed on an output shaft of the servo motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the adapter plate, a plurality of material shifting plates are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the material shifting plates are located in the adapter plate, and the material guide pipe extends into the adapter plate.

Preferably, the electromagnetic sealing mechanism comprises an electromagnet, the electromagnet is installed on the inner wall of the top of the disc box, a baffle is installed on the feeding pipe in a sliding mode, a balancing weight is installed at the top of the baffle, and an armature is installed at the top of the balancing weight.

Preferably, the electromagnetic valve, the servo motor and the electromagnet are all connected in series and connected with electricity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

according to the scheme, the mounting column is inserted into soil and fixed, the disc box can float on the water surface under the buoyancy action of the floating ball, and the arranged lifting column can be adjusted along with the lifting of the water level, so that the heights of different water levels can be met;

according to the scheme, the feeding time is set through the controller, firstly, the electromagnetic valve is opened, fish feed is guided into the switching disc through the material guide pipe, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the plurality of material shifting plates to rotate, the plurality of material shifting plates shift the fish feed, the fish feed enters the feeding pipe under the shifting action force, meanwhile, the electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetism, the electromagnet attracts the armature, the armature drives the baffle to move upwards through the balancing weight, the sealing of the feeding pipe is relieved, the fish feed can be guided out through the feeding pipe, after the fish feed is fed, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the servo motor stops, the electromagnet loses magnetism, and the baffle seals the feeding pipe under the gravity action of the balancing weight and the baffle;

the utility model is convenient to use, can automatically feed, reduces the labor intensity and can feed in time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic fish feeding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an automatic fish feeding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of part A of an automatic fish feeding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part B of an automatic fish feeding device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the adaptor plate, the rotary shaft, the material-shifting plate and the feeding tube according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a column; 11. a lifting column; 12. a lifting groove; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a limiting block; 15. a diagonal bar; 2. a disc box; 21. a floating ball; 3. a material storage mechanism; 31. a support bar; 32. a material storage box; 33. a feed inlet; 34. an electromagnetic valve; 35. a material guide pipe; 4. a switching disk; 41. a feeding tube; 5. a material throwing mechanism; 51. a servo motor; 52. a rotating shaft; 53. a kick-out plate; 6. an electromagnetic sealing mechanism; 61. an electromagnet; 62. an armature; 63. a counterweight block; 64. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic fish feeding device comprises a mounting column 1, a lifting column 11 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the mounting column 1, a disc box 2 is connected to the top of the lifting column 11, a plurality of floating balls 21 are arranged at the bottom of the disc box 2, a storage mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the disc box 2, a switching disc 4 is arranged in the disc box 2, a plurality of feeding pipes 41 are communicated with the switching disc 4, a material throwing mechanism 5 is connected to the switching disc 4, and an electromagnetic sealing mechanism 6 is arranged on the feeding pipes 41.

In the embodiment, a lifting groove 12 is formed in the bottom of a lifting column 11, an installation column 1 is connected with the lifting groove 12 in a sliding manner, a limiting groove 13 is formed in the outer side of the installation column 1, a limiting block 14 is installed in the limiting groove 13 in a sliding manner, the limiting block 14 is connected with the inner wall of the lifting groove 12, two inclined rods 15 are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the lifting column 11, and the two inclined rods 15 are connected with the bottom of a disc box 2;

specifically, the set limit block 14 slides in the limit groove 13, so that the lifting column 11 can not be separated from the mounting column 1.

In this embodiment, the storage mechanism 3 includes a storage box 32, a plurality of support rods 31 are installed at the bottom of the storage box 32, the plurality of support rods 31 are all connected with the top of the disc cartridge 2, a feeding port 33 is arranged at the top of the storage box 32, a material guide pipe 35 is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 32, and an electromagnetic valve 34 is arranged outside the material guide pipe 35;

specifically, the electromagnetic valve 34 is arranged to seal the material guiding pipe 35, and the supporting rod 31 supports the material storage box 32.

In this embodiment, the material throwing mechanism 5 includes a servo motor 51, a rotating shaft 52 is installed on an output shaft of the servo motor 51, the rotating shaft 52 is rotatably installed on the adapter plate 4, a plurality of material shifting plates 53 are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 52, the plurality of material shifting plates 53 are all located in the adapter plate 4, and the material guiding pipe 35 extends into the adapter plate 4;

specifically, servo motor 51 drives a plurality of switch boards 53 rotatory, and a plurality of switch boards 53 stir fish fodder, and fish fodder gets into in feeding tube 41 under the effort of stirring.

In this embodiment, the electromagnetic sealing mechanism 6 includes an electromagnet 61, the electromagnet 61 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the disc box 2, a baffle plate 64 is installed on the feeding tube 41 in a sliding manner, a counterweight 63 is installed on the top of the baffle plate 64, and an armature 62 is installed on the top of the counterweight 63;

specifically, the electromagnet 61 is electrified to generate magnetism, the electromagnet 61 attracts the armature 62, the armature 62 drives the baffle plate 64 to move upwards through the counterweight 63, the sealing of the feeding tube 41 is released, the electromagnet 61 loses magnetism, and under the action of gravity of the counterweight 63 and the baffle plate 64, the baffle plate 64 seals the feeding tube 41.

In this embodiment, the solenoid valve 34, the servo motor 51, and the electromagnet 61 are all connected in series.

Working principle, when in use, the mounting column 1 is inserted into soil and fixed, under the buoyancy action of the floating ball 21, the disc box 2 can float on the water surface, the arranged lifting column 11 can be adjusted along with the lifting of the water level, the heights of different water levels can be met, fish feed is added into the storage box 32 through the feed inlet 33, the power supply and the controller are switched on, the feeding time is set through the controller, firstly, the electromagnetic valve 34 is opened, the fish feed is guided into the adapter plate 4 through the guide pipe 35, the servo motor 51 is started, the servo motor 51 drives the plurality of stirring plates 53 to rotate, the plurality of stirring plates 53 stir the fish feed, the fish feed enters the feeding pipe 41 under the stirring action force, meanwhile, the electromagnet 61 is electrified to generate magnetism, the electromagnet 61 attracts the armature 62, the armature 62 drives the baffle 64 to move upwards through the counterweight 63, the sealing of the feeding pipe 41 is removed, make the fish fodder can derive through feeding tube 41, accomplish the fish fodder and feed the back, solenoid valve 34 closes, and servo motor 51 stops, and electro-magnet 61 loses magnetism simultaneously, under balancing weight 63 and baffle 64's action of gravity for baffle 64 is sealed with feeding tube 41, and all structures in this application all can carry out the selection of material and length according to the in-service use condition, and the drawing is the schematic structure picture, and suitable adjustment can be made to specific actual size.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic fish feeding device, includes erection column (1), a serial communication port, the outside slidable mounting of erection column (1) has lift post (11), and the top of lift post (11) is connected with disc box (2), and the bottom of disc box (2) is provided with a plurality of floater (21), and the top of disc box (2) is provided with storage mechanism (3), is provided with switching dish (4) in disc box (2), and the intercommunication has a plurality of feeding tube (41) on switching dish (4), is connected with on switching dish (4) and throws material mechanism (5), is provided with electromagnetic seal mechanism (6) on feeding tube (41).

2. The automatic fish feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a lifting groove (12) is formed in the bottom of the lifting column (11), the mounting column (1) is slidably connected with the lifting groove (12), a limiting groove (13) is formed in the outer side of the mounting column (1), a limiting block (14) is slidably mounted in the limiting groove (13), and the limiting block (14) is connected with the inner wall of the lifting groove (12).

3. An automatic fish feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that two diagonal rods (15) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the lifting column (11), and both diagonal rods (15) are connected with the bottom of the disc box (2).

4. The automatic fish feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the storage mechanism (3) comprises a storage box (32), a plurality of support rods (31) are mounted at the bottom of the storage box (32), the support rods (31) are connected with the top of the disc box (2), a charging opening (33) is formed in the top of the storage box (32), a material guide pipe (35) is arranged at the bottom of the storage box (32), and an electromagnetic valve (34) is arranged outside the material guide pipe (35).

5. The automatic fish feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the material throwing mechanism (5) comprises a servo motor (51), a rotating shaft (52) is installed on an output shaft of the servo motor (51), the rotating shaft (52) is rotatably installed on the adapter plate (4), a plurality of material shifting plates (53) are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (52), the plurality of material shifting plates (53) are located in the adapter plate (4), and the material guide pipe (35) extends into the adapter plate (4).

6. The automatic fish feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic sealing mechanism (6) comprises an electromagnet (61), the electromagnet (61) is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the disc box (2), a baffle plate (64) is slidably mounted on the feeding pipe (41), a counterweight (63) is mounted on the top of the baffle plate (64), and an armature (62) is mounted on the top of the counterweight (63).