CN216906097U

CN216906097U - Forestry is grown seedlings's ecological chain simulation culture apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN216906097U
Application number: CN202123396503.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹颖; 姚飞; 戚洲; 周振朋; 许国友; 王璐
Original assignee: State Owned Changtu Fujia Machinery Forest Farm
Current assignee: State Owned Changtu Fujia Machinery Forest Farm
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological chain simulation culture device for forestry seedling culture, and particularly relates to the technical field of forestry seedling culture. The water filtering device is convenient for filtering and recycling water seeped out of the water in the incubator, has a buffering effect when the incubator is placed, avoids damage caused by high collision force due to direct placement of the incubator, is also convenient for filtering and purifying water splashed and refluxed from the inside of the incubator or a spray head, is convenient for subsequent reutilization, improves the utilization rate of the water, and is convenient for performing simulated illumination treatment on the embryo seedlings according to the illumination time and position of one day outdoors.

Description

Forestry is grown seedlings's ecological chain simulation culture apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling culture, in particular to an ecological chain simulation culture device for forestry seedling culture.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, is one of the important components of national economy.

Present forestry culture apparatus that grows seedlings adopts the incubator more to through spraying water and illumination the growth that promotes the embryo seedling to the incubator, but after spraying water to the incubator inside, splash can not obtain the reuse at the outside water of incubator when the more incubator bottom water that leads to of water spray oozes and the blowout, cause the waste of water resource, and adopt direct irradiant mode not convenient for simulate the illumination according to outdoor illumination time and position of one day and handle the embryo seedling.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an ecological chain simulation cultivation apparatus for forestry seedling cultivation, which facilitates filtration and reuse of water seeped from the inside of an incubator, and has a buffering effect when the incubator is placed, thereby avoiding damage caused by a large collision force due to direct placement of the incubator, facilitating filtration and purification treatment of water splashed from the inside of the incubator or a nozzle and flowing back, facilitating subsequent reuse, improving the utilization rate of water, and facilitating simulation illumination treatment of embryo seedlings according to the illumination time and position of outdoor day, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an ecological chain simulation culture device for forestry seedling culture, which comprises a culture seat, wherein a transverse plate is arranged at the bottom of the culture seat, a water tank is arranged above the transverse plate, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the water tank, a water pump is arranged at one side, which is positioned at the top end of the transverse plate, of the water tank, a distribution box is arranged at one side of the water pump, a single chip microcomputer and a time relay are arranged inside the distribution box, a plurality of culture boxes are arranged at the top of the culture seat in an equidistance manner, the bottom of each culture box extends to the lower part of the culture seat, limiting convex blocks are arranged on two outer side walls of each culture box, a soil humidity sensor is arranged inside each culture box, a buffer assembly is arranged at the top end of the culture seat corresponding to the lower position of the limiting convex block, a water spraying mechanism is arranged at the top of the culture seat, a vertical rod is fixedly connected at the position, which is positioned at the distribution box, the top of pole setting is located the top position department of culture seat and is connected with the ejector pin, illumination analog mechanism is installed to the tip of ejector pin, control switch is installed to the bottom outer wall of pole setting.

In a preferred embodiment, the filtering mechanism comprises a first metal filter screen, a first quartz sand layer, an activated carbon layer, a second quartz sand layer and a second metal filter screen which are arranged in the water tank from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the top of the first metal filter screen and the bottom of the second metal filter screen are both provided with water-filtering cotton cloth.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected with the top end of the transverse plate through a bolt, and a rubber pad for vibration reduction is arranged at the connection position.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the culture seat is connected with a fixed plate on both outer sides of the incubator, and a filter screen plate is connected between the bottoms of the two fixed plates.

In a preferred embodiment, the buffer assembly comprises a fixed seat fixedly connected to the top end of the culture seat, a lifting rod is connected to the inner side of the top of the fixed seat, a movable plate is connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod inside the fixed seat, a movable cavity is arranged in the fixed seat in the vertical direction corresponding to the outer portion of the movable plate, and a spring is connected between the bottom end of the movable plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the movable cavity.

In a preferred embodiment, the water spray mechanism is including setting up two montants that are located the outside of incubator at the both ends top of culture seat, is connected with the horizontal pole between the top of two montants, water spray mechanism is still including setting up the drinking-water pipe of being connected between the bottom of the end of intaking of water pump and water tank, the play water end of water pump is connected with the outlet pipe, the inside fixed mounting that the one end of outlet pipe runs through the culture seat is in the bottom of horizontal pole, and the bottom of outlet pipe is located the top position department of every incubator and all is provided with the shower nozzle.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the cross bar is connected with a fixing clamp for fixing the position of the water outlet pipe, and the fixing clamp and the cross bar are fixedly connected through screws.

In a preferred embodiment, illumination simulation mechanism is including connecting the dwang at the ejector pin tip, the end connection of dwang has the lamp shade, the internally mounted of lamp shade has the fluorescent lamp, the tip outer wall of ejector pin is installed the drive dwang top pivoted servo motor.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the bottom of the incubator penetrates through the inside of the culture seat, so that water in the incubator can conveniently drop into the water tank when seeping out, primary filtration treatment is conveniently carried out on muddy water flowing out of the inside of the incubator through the arranged filter screen plate, the two end parts of the incubator are provided with limiting lugs for limiting, a buffer effect is conveniently played when the incubator is placed through the arrangement of the buffer components, and damage caused by large collision force due to the fact that the incubator is directly placed is avoided;

2. the water spraying mechanism is arranged in the water tank, so that the water sprayed out of the incubator or the spray head for backflow is conveniently filtered when the water spraying mechanism is used, subsequent reutilization is facilitated, the utilization rate of the water is improved, the effect of repeated recycling is achieved, the water spraying mechanism is arranged in a matched mode, the water spraying treatment can be effectively carried out on the inside of the incubator when the water spraying mechanism is used, the embryo seedlings are prevented from drying up, the operation of the water pump is controlled through the single chip microcomputer, and when the soil humidity sensor detects that the soil moisture content in the incubator is low, the water pump is controlled to pump water and carry out water spraying treatment;

3. through setting up illumination simulation mechanism, be convenient for carry out time interval's control to servo motor's rotor turned angle through setting up time relay when using, drive the dwang and rotate when starting servo motor operation to drive the fluorescent lamp and rotate, can directly carry out the outage to the fluorescent lamp when the fluorescent lamp rotates to the top and handle, be convenient for simulate the illumination according to outdoor illumination time and the position of one day and handle embryo seedling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the incubator of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cushion assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a screen plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water tank of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of portion a of fig. 5 in accordance with the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a culture seat; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a water tank; 4. a water pump; 5. a water pumping pipe; 6. a distribution box; 7. an incubator; 8. a limiting bump; 9. a buffer assembly; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a filter screen plate; 12. a vertical rod; 13. a cross bar; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a spray head; 16. erecting a rod; 17. a control switch; 18. a top rod; 19. rotating the rod; 20. a lamp shade; 21. a fluorescent lamp; 22. a servo motor; 23. a soil humidity sensor; 24. a first metal screen; 25. a first quartz sand layer; 26. an activated carbon layer; 27. a second quartz sand layer; 28. a second metal screen; 91. a fixed seat; 92. a lifting rod; 93. a movable plate; 94. a movable cavity; 95. a spring; 141. and fixing the fixture.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the attached figures 1-6, the simulation cultivation device for ecological chain of forest seedling comprises a cultivation base 1, a transverse plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation base 1, a water tank 3 is arranged above the transverse plate 2, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the water tank 3, a water pump 4 is arranged at one side of the top end of the transverse plate 2, a distribution box 6 is arranged at one side of the water pump 4, a single chip microcomputer and a time relay are arranged inside the distribution box 6, a plurality of cultivation boxes 7 are equidistantly arranged at the top of the cultivation base 1, the bottom of each cultivation box 7 extends to the lower part of the cultivation base 1, limiting convex blocks 8 are arranged on two outer side walls of each cultivation box 7, a soil humidity sensor 23 is arranged inside each cultivation box 7, a buffering component 9 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower part of each limiting convex block 8, a water spraying mechanism is arranged at the top of the cultivation base 1, a vertical rod 16 is fixedly connected at the position, where the top end of the distribution box 6 is located, of the cultivation base 1, the top end of the upright rod 16 is connected with a top rod 18 above the culture seat 1, the end part of the top rod 18 is provided with an illumination simulation mechanism, and the outer wall of the bottom of the upright rod 16 is provided with a control switch 17.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5-6, the filtering mechanism includes a first metal filter net 24, a first quartz sand layer 25, an activated carbon layer 26, a second quartz sand layer 27 and a second metal filter net 28 which are sequentially arranged in the water tank 3 from top to bottom, wherein both the top of the first metal filter net 24 and the bottom of the second metal filter net 28 are provided with water-filtering cotton cloth, so that the water splashed out of the inside of the incubator 7 or the spray head 15 is filtered when the filtering mechanism is in use, thereby facilitating subsequent reuse, improving the utilization rate of the water, and achieving the effect of multiple recycling.

As shown in the attached drawing 1, the bottom of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected with the top end of the transverse plate 2 through bolts, and a rubber pad for vibration reduction is arranged at the joint, so that the water pump 4 can be conveniently installed and fixed.

As shown in the attached figures 1 and 4, the bottom end of the culture seat 1 is connected with fixing plates 10 at two outer sides of the culture box 7, and a filter screen plate 11 is connected between the bottoms of the two fixing plates 10, so that the initial filtration treatment of the muddy water flowing out of the interior of the culture box 7 is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, buffer unit 9 includes fixed connection at the fixing base 91 on culture seat 1 top, the top inboard of fixing base 91 is connected with lifter 92, the internal connection that the bottom of lifter 92 is located fixing base 91 has fly leaf 93, the inside of fixing base 91 corresponds the outside of fly leaf 93 and is provided with movable chamber 94 along vertical direction, be connected with spring 95 between the bottom of fly leaf 93 and the bottom inner wall in movable chamber 94, be convenient for play the buffering effect when incubator 7 places, avoid incubator 7 to directly place the great damage that causes of the collision dynamics that leads to.

As shown in the attached drawing 1, the water spraying mechanism comprises two vertical rods 12 arranged at the tops of the two ends of the culture seat 1 and located outside the culture box 7, a cross rod 13 is connected between the top ends of the two vertical rods 12, the water spraying mechanism further comprises a water pumping pipe 5 arranged between the water inlet end of the water pump 4 and the bottom of the water tank 3, the water outlet end of the water pump 4 is connected with a water outlet pipe 14, one end of the water outlet pipe 14 penetrates through the inside of the culture seat 1 and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross rod 13, a spray head 15 is arranged at the position, located above each culture box 7, of the bottom of the water outlet pipe 14, a fixing fixture 141 used for fixing the position of the water outlet pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the cross rod 13, the fixing fixture 141 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 13 through screws, the water pump 4 is conveniently started to pump out water inside the water tank 3 when the water spraying machine is used, and the water is sprayed to the inside of the culture boxes 7 through the spray heads 15.

As shown in the attached drawing 1, illumination simulation mechanism is including connecting the dwang 19 at 18 tip of ejector pin, the end connection of dwang 19 has lamp shade 20, the internally mounted of lamp shade 20 has fluorescent lamp 21, drive dwang 19 top pivoted servo motor 22 is installed to the tip outer wall of ejector pin 18, be convenient for start servo motor 22 as required when using and drive dwang 19 and rotate, thereby drive fluorescent lamp 21 and rotate, can directly carry out the outage processing to fluorescent lamp 21 when fluorescent lamp 21 rotates to the top, be convenient for simulate illumination processing to the embryo seedling according to the illumination time and the position of outdoor day.

Among them, in this technical scheme, soil moisture sensor 23, singlechip and time relay all adopt the common model type in the market, and concrete model does not do specifically and restricts, can select according to actual need.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model designs an ecological chain simulation culture device for forestry seedling culture, which has a specific structure shown in the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, in the technical scheme, the bottom of an incubator 7 penetrates through the inside of a culture seat 1, so that water in the incubator 7 can conveniently drop into a water tank 3 when seeping out, the muddy water flowing out of the incubator 7 is conveniently subjected to primary filtration treatment through an arranged filter screen plate 11, limiting lugs 8 for limiting are arranged at two end parts of the incubator 7, and a buffer effect is conveniently realized when the incubator 7 is placed by arranging a buffer component 9, so that the damage caused by large collision force due to the direct placement of the incubator 7 is avoided; the filtering mechanism is arranged in the water tank 3, so that the water splashed and flowing back from the inside of the incubator 7 or the spray head 15 can be conveniently filtered when the water tank is used, the subsequent reutilization is facilitated, the utilization rate of the water is improved, and the effect of recycling for multiple times is achieved; through setting up illumination simulation mechanism, be convenient for carry out time interval's control to servo motor 22's rotor turned angle through the setting to time relay when using, drive dwang 19 and rotate when starting servo motor 22 operation to drive fluorescent lamp 21 and rotate, can directly carry out the outage processing to fluorescent lamp 21 when fluorescent lamp 21 rotates to the top, be convenient for simulate illumination according to outdoor illumination time and position of one day and handle embryo seedling.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological chain simulation culture apparatus that forestry was grown seedlings, includes culture tray (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the culture seat (1) is provided with a transverse plate (2), a water tank (3) is installed above the transverse plate (2), a filtering mechanism is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the water tank (3), a water pump (4) is installed at one side, located at the top end of the transverse plate (2), of the water tank (3), a distribution box (6) is installed at one side of the water pump (4), a single chip microcomputer and a time relay are installed inside the distribution box (6), a plurality of culture boxes (7) are installed at the top of the culture seat (1) in an equidistant mode, the bottom of each culture box (7) extends to the position below the culture seat (1), limiting convex blocks (8) are arranged on two outer side walls of each culture box (7), a soil humidity sensor (23) is installed inside each culture box (7), and a buffering assembly (9) is installed at the position, corresponding to the limiting convex blocks (8), at the top end of the culture seat (1), and cultivate the top of seat (1) and install water spray mechanism, the tip top of culture seat (1) is located top position department fixedly connected with pole setting (16) at block terminal (6) place, the top position department that the top of pole setting (16) is located culture seat (1) is connected with ejector pin (18), illumination analog mechanism is installed to the tip of ejector pin (18), control switch (17) are installed to the bottom outer wall of pole setting (16).

2. The simulated ecological chain culture device for forestry seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering mechanism comprises a first metal filter screen (24), a first quartz sand layer (25), an activated carbon layer (26), a second quartz sand layer (27) and a second metal filter screen (28) which are sequentially arranged inside the water tank (3) from top to bottom, wherein water filtering cotton cloth is arranged at the top of the first metal filter screen (24) and the bottom of the second metal filter screen (28).

3. The simulated ecological chain culture device for forestry seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected with the top end of the transverse plate (2) through bolts, and a rubber pad for vibration reduction is arranged at the joint.

4. The simulated ecological chain culture device for forestry seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the culture seat (1) is positioned at two outer sides of the incubator (7) and is connected with a fixing plate (10), and a filter screen plate (11) is connected between the bottoms of the two fixing plates (10).

5. The simulated ecological chain culture device for forestry seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: buffer unit (9) are including fixed connection fixing base (91) on culture seat (1) top, the top inboard of fixing base (91) is connected with lifter (92), the internal connection that the bottom of lifter (92) is located fixing base (91) has fly leaf (93), the inside of fixing base (91) corresponds the outside of fly leaf (93) and is provided with movable chamber (94) along vertical direction, be connected with spring (95) between the bottom of fly leaf (93) and the bottom inner wall in movable chamber (94).

6. The simulated ecological chain culture device for forestry seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water spraying mechanism comprises two vertical rods (12) arranged at the tops of the two ends of the culture seat (1) and located on the outer side of the culture box (7), a horizontal rod (13) is connected between the tops of the two vertical rods (12), the water spraying mechanism further comprises a water pumping pipe (5) arranged between the water inlet end of the water pump (4) and the bottom of the water tank (3), the water outlet end of the water pump (4) is connected with a water outlet pipe (14), one end of the water outlet pipe (14) runs through the inner fixed part of the culture seat (1) and is mounted at the bottom of the horizontal rod (13), and a spray head (15) is arranged at the position above the bottom of the water outlet pipe (14) located on each culture box (7).

7. The simulated ecological chain culture device for forestry seedling culture according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom of the cross rod (13) is connected with a fixing clamp (141) used for fixing the position of the water outlet pipe (14), and the fixing clamp (141) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (13) through screws.

8. The simulated ecological chain culture device for forestry seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: illumination simulation mechanism is including connecting dwang (19) at ejector pin (18) tip, the end connection of dwang (19) has lamp shade (20), the internally mounted of lamp shade (20) has fluorescent lamp (21), drive dwang (19) top pivoted servo motor (22) are installed to the tip outer wall of ejector pin (18).