CN216898279U - Efficient heating device for processing corn cobs - Google Patents
Efficient heating device for processing corn cobs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216898279U CN216898279U CN202220438265.XU CN202220438265U CN216898279U CN 216898279 U CN216898279 U CN 216898279U CN 202220438265 U CN202220438265 U CN 202220438265U CN 216898279 U CN216898279 U CN 216898279U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- work box
- groove
- deflector
- heating device
- fixed mounting
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency heating device for processing corn cobs, and particularly relates to the technical field of food processing equipment. According to the efficient heating device for processing the corn cobs, hot air flows between the corns once, enters the space between the left guide plate and the right guide plate through the second ventilation hole in the middle of the right guide plate, and is used for drying the corns on the upper portion of the working box again, so that the drying effect is enhanced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency heating device for processing corn cobs.
Background
The corn has strong drought resistance, cold resistance, barrenness resistance and excellent environmental adaptability, has high nutritive value, is an excellent grain crop, is an important feed source for animal husbandry, aquaculture and the like, and is one of indispensable raw materials for food, medical treatment and health, light industry, chemical industry and the like.
Corn cobs have large moisture, so the corn cobs need to be dried and then threshed, but when the corn cobs are dried in a grain drying tower, the corns positioned on the upper part cannot be effectively dried, and the working efficiency is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to provide a high-efficiency heating device for processing corn cobs, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a high-efficient heating device is used in corncob processing, includes the work box, the feed inlet that runs through its inner chamber is seted up at the upper end middle part of work box, the right side wall upper portion of feed inlet is rotated and is connected with the turnstile, the inner chamber left part fixed mounting of work box has baffle and left deflector, the inner chamber right part fixed mounting of work box has right deflector, the mutual common sliding connection in one end lower part that is close to of left side deflector and right deflector has the apron, the left end lower part fixed mounting of work box has the air heater, the right-hand member lower part fixed mounting of work box has a tuber pipe, the lower extreme middle part fixed mounting of work box has tapered discharging pipe, the equal fixed mounting in lower extreme four corners of work box has the landing leg.
Preferably, the air inlet groove, the air outlet groove and the lower chute have been seted up respectively to the left side inner wall lower part, the right side inner wall lower part and the diapire middle part of work box, the inner chamber of work box passes through the air inlet groove and communicates with each other with the air heater, the inner chamber of work box communicates with each other with the outside through air outlet groove and air outlet pipe, the inner chamber of work box communicates with each other with the outside through lower chute and tapered discharging pipe, and hot-air gets into from the air inlet groove, leaves from the air outlet groove at last, and the maize after the drying leaves from the lower chute at last.
Preferably, the baffle is located the left side of left deflector, and the upper end of baffle and the inner chamber roof of work box contactless each other for hot-air's gathering, the cooling is too fast when avoiding the hot-air circulation, reduces drying effect.
Preferably, the first ventilation hole at both ends about it is run through to a plurality of is seted up to the lower part of left side deflector, the second ventilation hole at both ends about it is run through to a plurality of is all seted up to the upper portion and the middle part of right side deflector, makes things convenient for the circulation and the backward flow of hot-air.
Preferably, first trapezoidal groove and second trapezoidal groove have been seted up respectively to the one end lower part that left side deflector and right deflector are close to each other, the equal fixed mounting of left end rear portion and right-hand member rear portion of apron has first trapezoidal piece, two first trapezoidal piece difference sliding connection will lap and left deflector and right deflector sliding connection together with first trapezoidal groove and second trapezoidal inslot that one side is located with the second trapezoidal inslot, carry out the shutoff to the feed chute, avoid hot-air directly to leave from the feed chute.
Preferably, the lower part of the front end of the working box is provided with a sliding chute penetrating through the inner cavity of the working box, and the cover plate is connected inside the sliding chute in a sliding manner, so that the cover plate can be conveniently slid from the outside to open the blanking groove.
Preferably, rear portion all seted up T type groove, two in the left end of apron and the right-hand member rear portion T type groove's the equal sliding connection in inside has T type piece, two the equal fixed mounting of one end that the apron was kept away from to T type piece has the ladder type piece of second, two the equal fixed mounting in front end middle part of the ladder type piece of second has the spring, strengthens the bearing capacity of apron, avoids leading to the apron to damage because of the maize overweight.
Preferably, two the inside in first ladder type groove and second ladder type groove is sliding connection respectively to the second ladder type piece, two the spring is kept away from the one end of second ladder type piece and is fixed connection respectively at the preceding lateral wall in first ladder type groove and second ladder type groove, and when returning the normal position with the apron, the second ladder type piece also returns the normal position under the effect of spring, then the gravity of the first ladder type piece of cooperation dispersion apron of second ladder type piece born.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model discloses a high-efficiency heating device for processing corn cobs, hot air is introduced into an inner cavity of a working box through an air inlet groove and is blocked by a baffle plate to flow upwards only, so that the hot air is accelerated to gather and then gushes towards corns to dry the corns together, the situation that the corns positioned on the upper part of the working box cannot be dried due to sudden cooling in the hot air drying process is avoided, the hot air enters between a left guide plate and a right guide plate again through a second vent hole positioned in the middle of the right guide plate, and the corns positioned on the upper part of the working box are dried again, so that the drying effect is enhanced, the working efficiency is improved, a first ladder-shaped block and a second ladder-shaped block are arranged at the left end and the right end of a cover plate, so that the bearing capacity of the cover plate is enhanced, and the cover plate is prevented from being damaged due to overweight of the corns.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cut-away schematic view of the work box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the left guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a right guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the T-shaped block, the second ladder-shaped block and the spring according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work box; 11. an air inlet groove; 12. an air outlet groove; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a left guide plate; 141. a first vent hole; 142. a first trapezoidal groove; 15. a right guide plate; 151. a second vent hole; 152. a second trapezoidal groove; 16. a discharging groove; 17. a chute; 18. a cover plate; 181. a first ladder-shaped block; 182. a T-shaped groove; 183. a T-shaped block; 184. a second ladder-shaped block; 185. a spring; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a rotating door; 4. a hot air blower; 5. a support leg; 6. a tapered discharge pipe; 7. and an air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-6, a high-efficiency heating device for processing corn cobs comprises a working box 1, wherein the lower part of the front end of the working box 1 is provided with a chute 17 penetrating through the inner cavity of the working box 1, a cover plate 18 is convenient to slide from the outside to open, dried corn cobs are discharged, the lower part of the inner wall of the left side, the lower part of the inner wall of the right side and the middle part of the bottom wall of the working box 1 are respectively provided with an air inlet groove 11, an air outlet groove 12 and a discharging groove 16, the middle part of the upper end of the working box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2 penetrating through the inner cavity of the working box, the upper part of the right side wall of the feed inlet 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating door 3 to prevent hot air from leaving from the feed inlet 2, the left part of the inner cavity of the working box 1 is fixedly provided with a baffle 13 and a left guide plate 14, the baffle 13 is positioned on the left side of the left guide plate 14, the upper end of the baffle 13 is not in contact with the top wall of the inner cavity of the working box 1, the hot air is convenient for rapid gathering, the lower part of the left guide plate 14 is provided with a plurality of first ventilation holes 141 penetrating through the left and right ends, hot-air enters into between left deflector 14 and the right deflector 15 from the lower part of left deflector 14, then dry the corn-on-cob through upwards floating, the inner chamber right part fixed mounting of work box 1 has right deflector 15, the second venthole 151 that a plurality of runs through both ends about it is all seted up at the upper portion and the middle part of right deflector 15, hot-air leaves the back from the upper portion of second venthole 151 and piles up in the top earlier, then diffuse downwards, then enter into again between left deflector 14 and the right deflector 15 through the second venthole 151 at right deflector 15 middle part, dry again the corn-on-cob that lies in the upper portion, first trapezoidal groove 142 and second trapezoidal groove 152 have been seted up respectively to left deflector 14 and the one end lower part that right deflector 15 is close to each other.
The lower parts of the ends, close to each other, of the left guide plate 14 and the right guide plate 15 are jointly connected with a cover plate 18 in a sliding mode, so that the blanking groove 16 can be conveniently blocked, hot air is prevented from being lost in advance, the cover plate 18 is connected inside the sliding groove 17 in a sliding mode, the cover plate 18 can be conveniently opened from the outside, dried corns can be conveniently discharged, the rear parts of the left end and the right end of the cover plate 18 are fixedly provided with first ladder-shaped blocks 181, the two first ladder-shaped blocks 181 are respectively connected inside the first ladder-shaped groove 142 and the second ladder-shaped groove 152 which are positioned on the same side in a sliding mode to enable the cover plate 18, the left guide plate 14 and the right guide plate 15 to be connected in a sliding mode, the bearing capacity of the cover plate 18 is improved, the middle rear parts and the rear parts of the left end and the right end of the cover plate 18 are respectively provided with T-shaped grooves 182, the insides of the two T-shaped grooves 182 are respectively connected in a sliding mode, one end, the two T-shaped blocks 183 are respectively connected at the ends, far away from the cover plate 18 are fixedly provided with second ladder-shaped blocks 184, the two second ladder-shaped blocks 184 are respectively connected inside the first ladder-shaped grooves 142 and the second ladder-shaped grooves 152, the bearing capacity of the cover plate 18 is increased, the phenomenon that the cover plate 18 is crushed due to overweight of corns is avoided, the springs 185 are fixedly mounted in the middle parts of the front ends of the two second trapezoidal blocks 184, and the ends, far away from the second trapezoidal blocks 184, of the two springs 185 are fixedly connected to the front side walls of the first trapezoidal groove 142 and the second trapezoidal groove 152 respectively, so that the second trapezoidal blocks 184 can return to the original positions again.
The left end lower part fixed mounting of work box 1 has air heater 4, the inner chamber of work box 1 passes through air inlet duct 11 and communicates each other with air heater 4, make hot-air get into the inner chamber of work box 1, the right-hand member lower part fixed mounting of work box 1 has air-out pipe 7, the inner chamber of work box 1 communicates each other with the outside through air-out duct 12 and air-out pipe 7, hot-air after the cooling leaves from air-out pipe 7 at last, the lower extreme middle part fixed mounting of work box 1 has tapered discharging pipe 6, the inner chamber of work box 1 communicates each other with the outside through silo 16 and tapered discharging pipe 6 down, after the maize is dried, emit it from tapered discharging pipe 6, can avoid remaining simultaneously, the equal fixed mounting in lower extreme four corners of work box 1 has landing leg 5.
It should be noted that the utility model is a high-efficiency heating device for processing corn cobs, corn is poured into the inner cavity of the working box 1 from the feeding hole 2, then the rotating door 3 is rotated to close, the hot air blower 4 is started, hot air is introduced into the inner cavity of the working box 1 through the air inlet duct 11, then the hot air flows upwards and is accumulated on the top, after reaching a certain degree, the hot air spreads downwards, then enters between the left guide plate 14 and the right guide plate 15 through the first vent hole 141, the corn is dried, then the hot air continuously floats upwards, enters the right side of the right guide plate 15 through the second vent hole 151 at the upper part of the right guide plate 15, then spreads downwards, enters between the left guide plate 14 and the right guide plate 15 again through the second vent hole 151 at the middle part of the right guide plate 15, the corn at the upper part of the working box 1 is dried again, finally, the cooled hot air leaves through the air outlet duct 12, after the corns are dried, the cover plate 18 is pulled outwards, the blanking groove 16 is opened, and the corns are discharged from the conical discharge pipe 6.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient heating device is used in corncob processing, includes work box (1), its characterized in that: feed inlet (2) that run through its inner chamber are seted up at the upper end middle part of work box (1), the right side wall upper portion of feed inlet (2) is rotated and is connected with revolving door (3), the inner chamber left part fixed mounting of work box (1) has baffle (13) and left deflector (14), the inner chamber right part fixed mounting of work box (1) has right deflector (15), the common sliding connection in one end lower part that left side deflector (14) and right deflector (15) are close to each other has apron (18), the left end lower part fixed mounting of work box (1) has air heater (4), the right-hand member lower part fixed mounting of work box (1) has air outlet pipe (7), the lower extreme middle part fixed mounting of work box (1) has awl type discharging pipe (6), the equal fixed mounting in lower extreme four corners of work box (1) has landing leg (5).
2. The efficient heating device for processing the corn cobs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the baffle (13) is positioned on the left side of the left guide plate (14), and the upper end of the baffle (13) is not contacted with the top wall of the inner cavity of the working box (1).
3. The efficient heating device for processing the corn cobs as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower part of left side deflector (14) is seted up a plurality of and is run through first ventilation hole (141) at its left and right ends, the upper portion and the middle part of right side deflector (15) are all seted up a plurality of and are run through second ventilation hole (151) at its left and right ends.
4. The efficient heating device for processing the corn cobs as claimed in claim 3, wherein: first trapezoidal groove (142) and second trapezoidal groove (152) have been seted up respectively to left side deflector (14) and right deflector (15) one end lower part that is close to each other, the equal fixed mounting in left end rear portion and the right-hand member rear portion of apron (18) has first trapezoidal piece (181), two first trapezoidal piece (181) sliding connection respectively be located in first trapezoidal groove (142) and second trapezoidal groove (152) with one side with apron (18) and left deflector (14) and right deflector (15) sliding connection together.
5. The efficient heating device for processing the corn cobs as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the front end lower part of work box (1) is seted up and is run through spout (17) of its inner chamber, apron (18) sliding connection is in the inside of spout (17).
6. The efficient heating device for processing the corn cobs as claimed in claim 5, wherein: t type groove (182) have all been seted up at rear portion in the left end of apron (18) and rear portion in the right-hand member, two the equal sliding connection in inside in T type groove (182) has T type piece (183), two the equal fixed mounting in one end that apron (18) were kept away from in T type piece (183) has second ladder type piece (184), two the equal fixed mounting in front end middle part of second ladder type piece (184) has spring (185).
7. The efficient heating device for processing the corn cobs as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the two second ladder-shaped blocks (184) are respectively connected inside the first ladder-shaped groove (142) and the second ladder-shaped groove (152) in a sliding mode, and one ends, far away from the second ladder-shaped blocks (184), of the springs (185) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side walls of the first ladder-shaped groove (142) and the second ladder-shaped groove (152).
8. The efficient heating device for processing the corn cobs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: air inlet groove (11), air-out groove (12) and feed chute (16) have been seted up respectively to left side inner wall lower part, right side inner wall lower part and the diapire middle part of work box (1), the inner chamber of work box (1) communicates each other through air inlet groove (11) and air heater (4), the inner chamber of work box (1) communicates each other with the outside through air-out groove (12) and air-out pipe (7), the inner chamber of work box (1) communicates each other with the outside through lower silo (16) and tapered discharging pipe (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220438265.XU CN216898279U (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Efficient heating device for processing corn cobs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220438265.XU CN216898279U (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Efficient heating device for processing corn cobs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216898279U true CN216898279U (en) | 2022-07-05 |
Family
ID=82186681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220438265.XU Expired - Fee Related CN216898279U (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Efficient heating device for processing corn cobs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216898279U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-02 CN CN202220438265.XU patent/CN216898279U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220705 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |