Fodder drying-machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a feed processing device technical field especially relates to a fodder drying-machine.
Background
In the past decade of eating animal products, with the increase of population and income, the food structure of Chinese residents is greatly improved, and the demand for eating animal products is rapidly increased, so that the rapid increase of the consumption of animal food such as meat, eggs, milk and the like inevitably drives the increase of the feed demand. The technical progress and the structural change of livestock production can be seen that although the consumption of various domestic livestock products is rapidly increased along with the increase of population and purchasing power per capita in China, the consumption of feed and grain does not have the same increase speed, because the feed conversion rate is greatly improved along with the progress of specialized and centralized feeding technology and livestock breeding and management of livestock breeding industry, and the improvement of the quality of the feed is a problem which must be faced at present.
The drying of fodder is an important step of feed processing, and the efficiency of the heat utilization of the fodder drying equipment among the prior art is too low, and needs continuous hot-blast acceleration fodder stoving again when the fodder is dried, causes the waste of a large amount of energy when the fodder is dried like this, not only not enough environmental protection, and the waste of a large amount of energy has caused the increase of stoving fodder cost.
To this end, we propose a feed dryer to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art and providing a feed dryer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a feed dryer comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first conveying belt is arranged inside the box body, a second conveying belt is arranged below the first conveying belt inside the box body, the upper surface of the box body is communicated with a plurality of air outlet pipes, a hot air recovery device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the air outlet pipes are communicated with the hot air recovery device, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the through holes are communicated with the hot air recovery device;
the steam recovery unit includes the shell, and the inside of shell is provided with the guide plate, the water conservancy diversion hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of shell, and the guide plate runs through water conservancy diversion hole and the outside setting of shell, is located a plurality of condenser plates of the shell inner wall fixedly connected with of guide plate top, the upper surface intercommunication of shell has the ventilation pipe, and the ventilation pipe keeps away from the one end intercommunication shell lateral wall setting of shell upper surface, is located the inside ventilation fan that is provided with of shell of guide plate below, and the bottom fixedly connected with electric heat otter board of shell.
Preferably, the upper surface fixedly connected with feeder hopper of box, and the bottom fixedly connected with check valve of feeder hopper.
Preferably, the outer wall of box parcel has the heat preservation, and the heat preservation is the foam material.
Preferably, the bottom of bottom plate fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, and the one end that the bottom plate was kept away from to the connecting rod rotates and is connected with the universal wheel.
Preferably, the discharge opening has been seted up to the outer wall of box, and one side inner wall fixedly connected with slide of box, the slide runs through discharge opening and the outside setting of box.
Preferably, a baffle is arranged in the discharge hole on the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with the box body, and the baffle is made of rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses, through setting up the steam recovery unit, the steam in the hot gas flow of stoving fodder condenses the discharge, and then the steam is introduced into the box from new again, dries the fodder and uses to save the energy of heating stoving fodder, reduced the cost of stoving fodder, and reduced the emission of steam, increased the environmental protection of the device;
2. the utility model discloses, through setting up the check valve, avoid the hot-air in the box from the feed inlet internal overflow, through setting up the heat preservation, reduce the heat that the box gived off, improved the device's heat utilization ratio, through setting up the universal wheel, the device's of being convenient for removal through setting up the slide, the spreading of the fodder after being convenient for dry to be convenient for collect the fodder after drying, through setting up the baffle, reduce the speed that the steam in the box gived off from the discharge opening.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of a feed dryer according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a feed dryer provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is the utility model provides a steam recovery unit structure schematic diagram of fodder drying-machine.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. a first conveyor belt; 4. a second conveyor belt; 5. an air outlet pipe; 6. a hot gas recovery device; 7. a through hole; 8. a housing; 9. a baffle; 10. a condensing plate; 11. a vent pipe; 12. a ventilating fan; 13. an electric heating screen plate; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a slide plate; 17. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a fodder dryer comprises a bottom plate 1, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and one ends of the connecting rods, far away from the bottom plate 1, are rotatably connected with universal wheels 15, the movement of the device is facilitated by arranging the universal wheels 15, a box body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the outer wall of the box body 2 is wrapped with a heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer is made of foam materials, the heat quantity emitted by the box body 2 is reduced by arranging the heat insulation layer, the heat utilization rate of the device is improved, a discharge hole is formed in the outer wall of the box body 2, a sliding plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 2, the sliding plate 16 penetrates through the discharge hole and is arranged outside the box body 2, the dried fodder is convenient to spread out by arranging the sliding plate 16, the dried fodder is convenient to collect, a baffle 17 is arranged in the discharge hole in the side wall of the box body 2, and the baffle 17 is fixedly connected with the box body 2, the baffle 17 is made of rubber, the speed of the hot air in the box body 2 emitted from the discharge hole is reduced by arranging the baffle 17, the upper surface of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 14, the bottom of the feed hopper 14 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, the hot air in the box body 2 is prevented from overflowing from the feed hopper 14 by arranging the one-way valve, a first conveyor belt 3 is arranged in the box body 2, a second conveyor belt 4 is arranged below the first conveyor belt 3 in the box body 2, the upper surface of the box body 2 is communicated with a plurality of air outlet pipes 5, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a hot air recovery device 6, the air outlet pipes 5 are communicated with the hot air recovery device 6, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 7, and the through holes 7 are communicated with the hot air recovery device 6;
steam recovery unit 6 includes shell 8, and the inside of shell 8 is provided with guide plate 9, the water conservancy diversion hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of shell 8, and guide plate 9 runs through water conservancy diversion hole and the outside setting of shell 8, a plurality of condenser plates of 8 inner walls fixedly connected with 10 of shell that are located guide plate 9 top, the upper surface intercommunication of shell 8 has ventilation pipe 11, and ventilation pipe 11 keeps away from the setting of 8 lateral walls of one end intercommunication shell of 8 upper surfaces of shell, the inside ventilation fan 12 that is provided with of shell 8 that is located guide plate 9 below, and the bottom fixedly connected with electric heat otter board 13 of shell 8.
In the utility model, when in use, firstly, the ventilating fan 12 and the electric heating screen plate 13 are started to preheat, after preheating for a certain time, the feed to be dried is put into the feed hopper 14, the feed in the feed hopper 14 falls into the first conveyor belt 3, the feed on the first conveyor belt 3 is conveyed in the box body 2 for a certain time and then falls into the second conveyor belt 4, the feed falling into the second conveyor belt 4 is conveyed through the second conveyor belt 4 and falls into the slide plate 16 and slides out of the box body 2, when the feed is conveyed on the first conveyor belt 3 and the second conveyor belt 4, the hot air in the box body 2 enters the shell 8 through the air outlet pipe 5, the condensation plate 10 condenses the moisture in the hot air, the condensed moisture is removed from the guide plate 9, the hot air from which the moisture is removed enters the shell 8 below the guide plate 9 through the ventilating pipe 11, the ventilating fan 12 in the shell 8 blows the hot air from which the moisture is removed again as the box body 2 through the electric heating screen plate 13 to dry the feed, the utility model discloses, the steam in the hot gas flow of stoving fodder condenses the discharge, again in steam follow newly-introduced box 2, dries the fodder and uses to save the energy of heating stoving fodder, reduced the cost of stoving fodder.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.