CN216896821U - Gathering and transportation pipeline control pile - Google Patents
Gathering and transportation pipeline control pile Download PDFInfo
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- CN216896821U CN216896821U CN202220487558.7U CN202220487558U CN216896821U CN 216896821 U CN216896821 U CN 216896821U CN 202220487558 U CN202220487558 U CN 202220487558U CN 216896821 U CN216896821 U CN 216896821U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a gathering and transportation pipeline control pile, which comprises a cylindrical bamboo tube and a monitoring core tube, wherein the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube extends into underground soil, a core cover is arranged on the top surface of the monitoring core tube, an anchoring head is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube, the monitoring core tube comprises a cylindrical core tube shell, an electronic circuit board arranged in the cylindrical core tube shell and a microcontroller integrated on the electronic circuit board, and the input end of the microcontroller is connected with a vibration sensor; the monitoring core cylinder is characterized in that a log is arranged in the cylindrical bamboo cylinder, the bottom of the cylindrical core cylinder shell is attached to the top surface of the log, and a filling layer is arranged between the outer side wall of the monitoring core cylinder and the inner side wall of the cylindrical bamboo cylinder. The utility model has simple structure, improves the stability of the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile, avoids the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile from being loosened by external interference, and is convenient for acquiring abnormal movement of the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of gathering and transportation pipeline control piles, and particularly relates to a gathering and transportation pipeline control pile.
Background
Gathering pipelines include oil (gas) production pipelines from a single oil (gas) well to an oil (gas) processing plant (or processing unit), and oil (gas) collection pipelines from the processing plant to an oil (gas) reservoir or a long-distance pipeline head station. The pipeline line in the field ground gathering and transportation pipeline project is long, the construction area is wide, the terrain is complex, and therefore control piles need to be arranged along the pipeline line.
The control pile comprises a mark pile, a mileage pile, a corner pile and the like, and is convenient for laying and maintaining a subsequent gathering and transportation pipeline. Then, the hammer is used for smashing the sharpened end into the ground so as to be convenient for later construction and use. It has some disadvantages:
firstly, the existing embedded control pile is easy to loosen when encountering external interferences such as field cultivation or other touch, and the like, thereby affecting the continuity of the function of the control pile and bringing inconvenience to later construction;
secondly, the field of the control pile has more weeds and trees, so that abnormal movement of the control pile is not easy to find.
Therefore, at present, a gathering and transportation pipeline control pile with a simple structure and a reasonable design is lacked to improve the stability of the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile, avoid the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile from being loosened by external interference and be convenient for acquiring abnormal movement of the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a gathering and transportation pipeline control pile, which has a simple structure and a reasonable design, so as to improve the stability of the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile, prevent the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile from being loosened by external interference, and facilitate the acquisition of abnormal movement of the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a gathering and transportation pipeline control pile, the method comprising the steps of: the underground soil monitoring device comprises a cylindrical bamboo tube and a monitoring core tube, wherein the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube extends into underground soil, a core cover is installed on the top surface of the monitoring core tube, an anchoring head is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube, the monitoring core tube comprises a cylindrical core tube shell, an electronic circuit board arranged in the cylindrical core tube shell and a microcontroller integrated on the electronic circuit board, and the input end of the microcontroller is connected with a vibration sensor;
the bamboo core is characterized in that round timbers are arranged in the cylindrical bamboo tube, the bottom of the cylindrical core shell is attached to the top surfaces of the round timbers, and a filling layer is arranged between the outer side wall of the cylindrical core shell and the inner side wall of the cylindrical bamboo tube.
Foretell gathering pipeline control stake which characterized in that: the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube is divided into a plurality of bamboo chips by the longitudinal seams in the circumferential direction, the bamboo chips are attached to each other in a closed state, the lower end of the inner side wall of each bamboo chip is provided with a chamfer, and the thickness of the lower end of each bamboo chip is gradually reduced from top to bottom;
after the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube extends into underground soil, the bottoms of the bamboo chips are mutually separated and outwards expanded to be embedded into the underground soil to form an anchoring head.
Foretell gathering pipeline control stake which characterized in that: the bottom of the cylindrical core barrel shell is provided with a lower pressure-sensitive switch, the top of the cylindrical core barrel shell is provided with an upper pressure-sensitive switch, and the lower pressure-sensitive switch and the upper pressure-sensitive switch are both connected with the input end of the microcontroller.
Foretell gathering pipeline control stake which characterized in that: the core cover is provided with a red indicator light, a yellow indicator light and a waterproof buzzer, and the red indicator light, the yellow indicator light and the waterproof buzzer are all controlled by a microcontroller.
Foretell gathering pipeline control stake which characterized in that: the solar battery pack is characterized in that a solar battery panel is arranged on the core cover, a lithium battery is arranged in the cylindrical core shell, and the solar battery panel is used for charging the lithium battery.
Foretell gathering pipeline control stake which characterized in that: an NB-IOT communication module and a Bluetooth module are arranged in the cylindrical core barrel shell, and the NB-IOT communication module and the Bluetooth module are both connected with the microcontroller.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. the cylindrical bamboo tube is arranged, so that an electromagnetic shielding signal cannot be generated, and the cylindrical bamboo tube is installed in a field environment and has strong soil erosion resistance; on the other hand, in order to insert the in-process at cylinder thick bamboo tube bottom, a plurality of bamboo chip mutual segregation outwards expands embedding underground soil and forms the anchor head to improve the anchor stability of cylinder thick bamboo tube, avoid external disturbance to cause the cylinder thick bamboo tube not hard up, in order to improve gathering and transportation pipeline control pile's stability.
2. The monitoring core barrel is arranged in the cylindrical bamboo barrel, abnormal movement of the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile is convenient to obtain through the vibration sensor, the damage risk of the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile is reduced, and the follow-up adaptation to the centralized operation and maintenance of a plurality of control piles of the gathering and transportation pipeline is convenient.
3. The round wood and the filling layer are arranged in the cylindrical bamboo tube, so that on one hand, the installation of the monitoring core tube is convenient, the sealing between the outer side wall of the monitoring core tube and the inner side wall of the cylindrical bamboo tube is realized, and the looseness of the monitoring core tube is avoided; on the other hand, the stability of the cylindrical bamboo tube is improved by filling.
In conclusion, the utility model has simple structure and reasonable design, improves the stability of the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile, avoids the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile from being loosened by external interference, and is convenient for acquiring abnormal movement of the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cylindrical bamboo tube of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a gathering and transportation pipeline control pile of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the monitoring cartridge of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the core cover of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic block circuit diagram of the monitoring cartridge of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-cylindrical bamboo tube; 2-a filling layer; 3, chamfering;
4, longitudinal sewing; 5-an anchoring head;
6-underground soil; 7-log; 9-core cover;
10-monitoring the core cylinder; 11-solar panel; 12-red indicator light;
13-yellow indicator light; 14-waterproof buzzer; 15-a microcontroller;
16-NB-IOT communications module; 17-a lithium battery; 18-a push-down pressure sensitive switch;
19-a vibration sensor; 20-a bluetooth module; 21-cylindrical core barrel shell;
22-upper pressure sensitive switch.
Detailed Description
A gathering and transportation pipeline control pile as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, comprising a cylindrical bamboo tube 1 with the bottom extending into underground soil 6 and a monitoring core tube 10 arranged in the cylindrical bamboo tube 1, wherein a core cover 9 is mounted on the top surface of the monitoring core tube 10, an anchoring head 5 is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube 1, the monitoring core tube 10 comprises a cylindrical core tube housing 21, an electronic circuit board arranged in the cylindrical core tube housing 21 and a microcontroller 15 integrated on the electronic circuit board, and the input end of the microcontroller 15 is connected with a vibration sensor 19;
be provided with log 7 in the cylinder thick bamboo tube 1, the top surface of log 7 is laminated to the bottom of cylinder core section of thick bamboo tube casing 21, be provided with filling layer 2 between cylinder core section of thick bamboo tube casing 21 lateral wall and the 1 inside wall of cylinder thick bamboo tube.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, a plurality of longitudinal seams 4 are formed in the circumferential direction of the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube 1, the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube 1 is divided into a plurality of bamboo chips by the plurality of longitudinal seams 4, the plurality of bamboo chips are attached to each other in a closed state, a chamfer 3 is formed at the lower end of the inner side wall of each bamboo chip, and the thickness of the lower end of each bamboo chip is gradually reduced from top to bottom;
after the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube 1 extends into underground soil 6, the bottoms of the bamboo chips are mutually separated and outwards expanded to be embedded into the underground soil 6 to form an anchoring head 5.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a lower pressure sensitive switch 18 is disposed at the bottom of the cylindrical cartridge housing 21, an upper pressure sensitive switch 22 is disposed at the top of the cylindrical cartridge housing 21, and both the lower pressure sensitive switch 18 and the upper pressure sensitive switch 22 are connected to an input terminal of the microcontroller 15.
As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, a red indicator light 12, a yellow indicator light 13 and a waterproof buzzer 14 are disposed on the core cover 9, and the red indicator light 12, the yellow indicator light 13 and the waterproof buzzer 14 are all controlled by a microcontroller 15.
In this embodiment, the core cover 9 is provided with a solar cell panel 11, the cylindrical core cylinder shell 21 is provided with a lithium battery 17, and the solar cell panel 11 charges the lithium battery 17.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, in the present embodiment, an NB-IOT communication module 16 and a bluetooth module 20 are disposed in the cylindrical core casing 21, and both the NB-IOT communication module 16 and the bluetooth module 20 are connected to the microcontroller 15.
In this embodiment, the filling layer 2 is a cement mortar layer.
In this embodiment, the chamfer angle 3 is a chamfer angle α, which is 30 degrees.
In the embodiment, the depth of the cylindrical bamboo tube 1 extending into the ground is 30 cm-35 cm, and the height of the cylindrical bamboo tube 1 exposed out of the ground is 15 cm-20 cm.
In this embodiment, the microcontroller 15 is a single chip microcomputer, an ARM microcontroller, or a DSP microcontroller, etc.
In this embodiment, the microcontroller 15 may refer to the ARM microcontroller of STM 32.
In this embodiment, the bluetooth module 20 may refer to an HC-08 bluetooth module, the NB-IOT communication module 16 may refer to an NB-IOT communication module of BC28, and the NB-IOT communication module 16 and the bluetooth module 20 are respectively connected to a serial port of the microcontroller 15, or other conventional bluetooth modules and NB-IOT communication modules in the art are used.
In this embodiment, the vibration sensor 19 may refer to a CYT9350 vibration sensor, which is connected to an RS485 interface of the microcontroller 15 through a 4-20mA signal collector of PH-mA20 type.
In this embodiment, the vibration sensor 19 monitors a vibration signal in real time and sends the monitored vibration signal to the microcontroller 15 through the 4-20mA signal collector of PH-mA20, the microcontroller 15 obtains a vibration amplitude and compares the vibration amplitude with a set value of the vibration amplitude, when the vibration amplitude monitored by the vibration sensor 19 is greater than the set value of the vibration amplitude, the microcontroller 15 controls the waterproof buzzer 14 to give an alarm, the red indicator light 12 and the yellow indicator light 13 synchronously send a light prompt, and meanwhile, the microcontroller 15 sends the monitored vibration amplitude to the monitoring mobile phone of the operation and maintenance staff through the NB-IOT communication module 16 or the bluetooth module 20, so that the operation and maintenance staff can remotely and timely obtain the abnormal state of the control pile.
In this embodiment, when in specific use, the lower pressure sensitive switch 18 and the upper pressure sensitive switch 22 are both microswitches, and both can refer to a TM1307 microswitch.
In this embodiment, when the monitoring cartridge 10 is not installed, the push-down sensing switch 18 outputs a low level signal to the microcontroller 15; when the monitoring core barrel 10 is installed in the cylindrical bamboo barrel 1, the operating button of the lower pressure sensing switch 18 is extruded by the round wood 7, so that the bottom of the operating button of the lower pressure sensing switch 18 is flush with the bottom of the monitoring core barrel 10, the lower pressure sensing switch 18 outputs a high level signal to the microcontroller 15, and the monitoring core barrel 10 is installed in place;
when the core cover 9 is not mounted on the top surface of the monitoring core barrel 10, the upper pressure-sensitive switch 22 outputs a low level signal to the microcontroller 15, and when the core cover 9 is mounted on the top of the monitoring core barrel 10 in place, the core cover 9 presses an operation button of the upper pressure-sensitive switch 22, and then the upper pressure-sensitive switch 22 outputs a high level signal to the microcontroller 15.
Or when the lower pressure sensitive switch 18 outputs a low level signal to the microcontroller 15 and the upper pressure sensitive switch 22 outputs a low level signal to the microcontroller 15, the microcontroller 15 controls the waterproof buzzer 14 to alarm and the red indicator lamp 12 and the yellow indicator lamp 13 to synchronously send out light prompts, and meanwhile, the microcontroller 15 sends the pressure sensitive switch state to a monitoring mobile phone of an operation and maintenance person through the NB-IOT communication module 16 or the Bluetooth module 20, so that the control pile is prevented from being damaged by non-operation and maintenance persons.
In this embodiment, the monitoring mobile phone can also be operated until the bluetooth module of the monitoring mobile phone is successfully paired with the bluetooth module 20 in the control stub, the microcontroller 15 controls the waterproof buzzer 14 to remind, and meanwhile, the controller 15 controls the red indicator lamp 12 and the yellow indicator lamp 13 to synchronously emit light to remind, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can quickly find the control stub.
In this embodiment, in actual use, the solar panel 11 charges the lithium battery 17 through the solar controller, and the solar controller may refer to the solar controller 12V of KW1215, KW1220 or KW 1230.
In this embodiment, in actual use, the lithium battery 17 supplies power to the microcontroller 15 and other modules. In practical use, the output end of the lithium battery 17 converts the 12V voltage into the voltage required by the microcontroller 15 and other modules, such as a 12V to 5V voltage conversion module, a 5V to 3.3V voltage conversion module, a 12V to 24V voltage conversion module, and the like, through a voltage conversion module, and all the modules can be implemented by using conventional modules in the field.
In this embodiment, the cylindrical core barrel casing 21 is a nylon shell, and the core cover 9 is a nylon cover.
In the embodiment, the cylindrical bamboo tube 1 is arranged, on one hand, in order to not generate electromagnetic shielding signals and to be installed in a field environment, and the soil erosion resistance is strong; on the other hand, be for a plurality of the bamboo chip alternate segregation is outside expansion embedding underground soil 6 forms anchor head 5 to improve the anchor stability of cylinder thick bamboo tube 1, avoid external disturbance to cause cylinder thick bamboo tube 1 not hard up, in order to improve the stability of gathering and transportation pipeline control stake.
In the embodiment, the round wood and the filling layer are arranged in the cylindrical bamboo tube, so that on one hand, the installation of the monitoring core tube is facilitated, the outer side wall of the monitoring core tube is sealed with the inner side wall of the cylindrical bamboo tube, and the monitoring core tube is prevented from loosening; on the other hand, the stability of the cylindrical bamboo tube is improved by filling.
In conclusion, the utility model has simple structure and reasonable design, improves the stability of the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile, avoids the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile from being loosened by external interference, and is convenient for acquiring abnormal movement of the gathering and transportation pipeline control pile.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a gathering pipeline control stake which characterized in that: the underground soil monitoring device comprises a cylindrical bamboo tube (1) with the bottom extending into underground soil (6) and a monitoring core tube (10) arranged in the cylindrical bamboo tube (1), wherein a core cover (9) is mounted on the top surface of the monitoring core tube (10), an anchoring head (5) is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube (1), the monitoring core tube (10) comprises a cylindrical core tube shell (21), an electronic circuit board arranged in the cylindrical core tube shell (21) and a microcontroller (15) integrated on the electronic circuit board, and the input end of the microcontroller (15) is connected with a vibration sensor (19);
be provided with log (7) in cylinder thick bamboo tube (1), the top surface of bottom laminating log (7) of cylinder core section of thick bamboo casing (21), be provided with filling layer (2) between cylinder core section of thick bamboo casing (21) lateral wall and cylinder thick bamboo tube (1) inside wall.
2. A gathering and transportation pipe control stake as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube (1) is provided with a plurality of longitudinal seams (4) in the circumferential direction, the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube (1) is divided into a plurality of bamboo chips by the longitudinal seams (4), the bamboo chips are attached to each other to form a closed state, the lower end of the inner side wall of each bamboo chip is provided with a chamfer (3), and the thickness of the lower end of each bamboo chip is gradually reduced from top to bottom;
after the bottom of the cylindrical bamboo tube (1) extends into underground soil (6), a plurality of bamboo chip bottoms are mutually separated and outwards expanded to be embedded into the underground soil (6) to form an anchoring head (5).
3. A gathering and transportation pipe control stake as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the bottom of the cylindrical core barrel shell (21) is provided with a lower pressure-sensitive switch (18), the top of the cylindrical core barrel shell (21) is provided with an upper pressure-sensitive switch (22), and the lower pressure-sensitive switch (18) and the upper pressure-sensitive switch (22) are both connected with the input end of the microcontroller (15).
4. A gathering and transportation pipe control stake as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the waterproof lamp is characterized in that a red indicator light (12), a yellow indicator light (13) and a waterproof buzzer (14) are arranged on the core cover (9), and the red indicator light (12), the yellow indicator light (13) and the waterproof buzzer (14) are all controlled by a microcontroller (15).
5. A gathering and transportation pipe control stake as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the solar energy charging device is characterized in that a solar cell panel (11) is arranged on the core cover (9), a lithium battery (17) is arranged in the cylindrical core barrel shell (21), and the solar cell panel (11) charges the lithium battery (17).
6. A gathering and transportation pipe control stake as recited in claim 1, further comprising: an NB-IOT communication module (16) and a Bluetooth module (20) are arranged in the cylindrical core barrel shell (21), and the NB-IOT communication module (16) and the Bluetooth module (20) are both connected with the microcontroller (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220487558.7U CN216896821U (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Gathering and transportation pipeline control pile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220487558.7U CN216896821U (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Gathering and transportation pipeline control pile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216896821U true CN216896821U (en) | 2022-07-05 |
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ID=82188302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220487558.7U Active CN216896821U (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Gathering and transportation pipeline control pile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216896821U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-03-08 CN CN202220487558.7U patent/CN216896821U/en active Active
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