CN216879677U - Passion fruit vine grinder cutter set - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a passion fruit vine grinder cutter set which comprises a chopping mechanism and a grinding mechanism located on the side portion of the chopping mechanism, wherein the chopping mechanism comprises a chopping fixed cutter and a chopping movable cutter matched with the chopping fixed cutter, and the grinding mechanism comprises a crushing fixed cutter and a crushing movable cutter matched with the chopping fixed cutter. The utility model has reasonable design and convenient operation, optimizes the structure and arrangement mode of the cutter, discharges the crushed vines in a mode of airflow and mechanical pushing while the cutter rotates at high speed to cut the vines, solves the problems of incomplete crushing of the passion fruit vines, low cutting efficiency and the like, reduces the cutting cost and working energy consumption of the vines, and promotes the utilization and popularization of biological resources such as straw vines and the like.

Description

Passion fruit vine grinder cutter set

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a passion fruit vine grinder cutter set.

Background

In the Fujian region, the passion fruit is widely planted, and most fruit growers directly discard or burn the vines of the passion fruit with big fire, so that the environmental pollution and the resource waste are caused.

Domestic and foreign pulverizers can be roughly classified into five types according to different pulverizing modes, namely, a claw type pulverizer, a hammer type pulverizer, a rubbing type pulverizer, an air flow pulverizer and a combined pulverizer. In China, the technology of the straw pulverizer is still in a relatively immature state due to late research and starting of the pulverizer and poor popularization; the existing passion fruit vine grinder is unreasonable in design, and the passion fruit vine grinder cannot grind thoroughly, so that the cutting efficiency is low.

Therefore, through the analysis of the tissue structure and the mechanical properties of the passion fruit vines, the technical requirements needed in the vine smashing process are researched, and reasonable research design and optimization on the vine smashing machine are extremely important.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model improves the problems, namely the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a passion fruit vine grinder cutter set which is convenient to use and high in cutting efficiency.

The utility model is formed in this way, it includes the shredding mechanism and the crushing mechanism located on the side of the shredding mechanism, the said shredding mechanism includes the shredding stationary knife and the shredding moving knife used to match with the shredding stationary knife, the said crushing mechanism includes the shredding stationary knife and the shredding moving knife used to match with the shredding stationary knife.

Furthermore, the chopping movable knife comprises a chopping rotating shaft and a plurality of chopping blades which are uniformly positioned on the periphery side of the chopping rotating shaft.

Furthermore, smash the sword including smashing the pivot and a plurality of disc rotor along smashing pivot length direction distribution, every disc rotor circumference is equipped with a plurality of crushing blades.

Furthermore, a cross rib plate is fixed on the outer side of the chopping rotating shaft, a supporting rib plate is fixed on the outer side of the cross rib plate, and the chopping blade is installed on the supporting rib plate through a bolt and nut assembly.

Further, the chopping blades are in a parallelogram shape; the edge line of the chopping blade is a straight line, and the sliding cutting angle of the chopping blade is 40 degrees.

Further, each crushing blade is fixed to the disc rotor via a bolt and nut assembly.

Furthermore, grooves are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each disc rotor, and throwing rib plates are arranged in the grooves and used for connecting the disc rotors.

Furthermore, saw cuts in a sawtooth shape are arranged on two sides of the crushing blade.

Further, the crushing blade is trapezoidal.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, passion fruit vines are firstly subjected to primary chopping through the chopping mechanism, and then are subjected to secondary crushing through the crushing mechanism, so that the effect of full crushing is achieved; the passion fruit vines enter a working area of the chopping mechanism at a certain speed through the feeding mechanism, under the matching of the chopping fixed knife and the chopping movable knife rotating at a high speed, the passion fruit vines are sheared, and meanwhile, the sheared passion fruit vines are pushed to the working area of the crushing mechanism; under the matching of the crushing fixed cutter and the rotary crushing movable cutter, the high-speed airflow generated by the rotation of the crushing movable cutter enables the passion fruit vines to generate violent collision action so as to achieve the crushing effect, and finally the vines are crushed to the length of about 10-20 mm, so that the passion fruit vines are favorable for post-treatment such as stacking and the like;

this device is through the design to shredder mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs, has optimized the structure and the arrangement of cutter simultaneously, and when the cutter high-speed rotatory cutting tendril, through the mode of air current and mechanical promotion, discharge the good tendril of smashing, solved the difficult problems such as the passion fruit tendril is smashed thoroughly, cutting efficiency is low, reduces the tendril cutting cost, promotes the utilization and the popularization of biological resources such as straw tendril.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a chopping moving blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a chopping moving blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a grinding moving blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of a comminuting moving blade in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sliding cut angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a chopping mechanism, 11-a chopping fixed knife, 12-a chopping moving knife, 121-a chopping rotating shaft, 122-a chopping blade, 13-a cross rib plate, 14-a supporting rib plate, 2-a crushing mechanism, 21-a crushing fixed knife, 22-a crushing moving knife, 221-a crushing rotating shaft, 222-a disc rotor, 223-a crushing blade, 224-a throwing rib plate, 225-a saw cut, 3-a bolt and nut assembly, 31-an outer hexagon bolt, 32-a hexagon slotted nut and 33-a gasket.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-6, a passion fruit vine grinder cutter set is provided, which comprises a shredding mechanism 1 and a shredding mechanism 2 located at the side of the shredding mechanism, wherein the shredding mechanism comprises a shredding fixed cutter 11 and a shredding movable cutter 12 for cooperating with the shredding fixed cutter, and the shredding mechanism 2 comprises a shredding fixed cutter 21 and a shredding movable cutter 22 for cooperating with the shredding fixed cutter.

In the present embodiment, the movable chopping blade 12 includes a chopping rotating shaft 121 and four chopping blades 122 uniformly located on the periphery side of the chopping rotating shaft.

The outer side of the chopping rotating shaft is fixed with a cross rib plate 13, the four outer sides of the cross rib plate are fixed with supporting rib plates 14, and the chopping blade is arranged on the supporting rib plates through a bolt and nut assembly 3.

The chopping blade is provided with the strip holes for the bolt and nut assembly to penetrate through, and meanwhile, the installation is conveniently adjusted, so that the chopping blade is driven to rotate to cut better.

The chopping blades are in a parallelogram shape; the edge line of the chopping blade is a straight line, and the sliding cutting angle of the chopping blade is 40 degrees.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the shredding blade forms a certain angle with the central axis of the vines when cutting, which is obtained by geometric relationship, wherein e is the eccentricity of the shredding cutter; and R is the cutting radius. The cutting radius of the cutter is designed to be 85mm, the eccentricity is 55mm, and the slip angle can be calculated to be about 40 degrees, so that the slip angle is designed to be 40 degrees.

In this embodiment, the movable crushing cutter 22 includes a crushing rotating shaft 221 and a plurality of disk rotors 222 distributed along the length direction of the crushing rotating shaft, and each disk rotor is provided with four crushing blades 223 along the circumference direction.

Each crushing blade is fixed on the disc rotor through a bolt and nut assembly 3;

grooves are symmetrically arranged above and below each disc rotor, and throwing rib plates 224 are arranged in the grooves and used for connecting the disc rotors, so that the crushing blades on different rotors can stably and synchronously rotate around the crushing rotating shaft.

Eight small holes are formed in the disc rotor, and two mounting holes are formed in each crushing blade and are used for being matched with the two small holes; the mounting holes are aligned with the small holes and used for the bolt and nut assembly to penetrate through.

Saw cuts 225 in a zigzag shape are formed at both sides of the crushing blade.

The crushing blade is trapezoidal, and the saw cuts are positioned on the bevel edges of the two sides of the crushing blade.

In the present embodiment, the bolt-nut assembly 3 includes a washer 33, an outer hexagon bolt 31, and a hexagon slotted nut 32.

In this embodiment, the passion fruit vines are first cut into pieces by the cutting mechanism, and then are second-stage crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the effect of full crushing is achieved; when the cutting machine works, the passion fruit vines are conveyed to the cutting mechanism at a certain speed through the feeding mechanism, the cutting movable knife is matched with the cutting fixed knife, the cutting rotating shaft drives the cross rib plates, the supporting rib plates and the plurality of cutting blades to rotate at a high speed, and the passion fruit vines are pushed into a working area of the cutting mechanism while being cut; when the crushing mechanism works, the disc rotor is driven through the crushing rotating shaft, the crushing blades rotate, the crushing fixed blades are matched with the crushing movable blades, then the passion fruit vines are sheared, meanwhile, the high-speed airflow generated by rotation of the crushing movable blades in the working area of the crushing mechanism enables the passion fruit vines to generate violent collision effect, the crushing effect is achieved, finally the vines are crushed to be about 10-20 mm in length, and post-processing such as stacking is favorably carried out on the passion fruit vines.

Any embodiment disclosed herein above is meant to disclose, unless otherwise indicated, all numerical ranges disclosed as being preferred, and any person skilled in the art would understand that: the preferred ranges are merely those values which are obvious or representative of the technical effects which can be achieved. Since the numerical values are too numerous to be exhaustive, some of the numerical values are disclosed in the present invention to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-mentioned numerical values should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

If the terms "first," "second," etc. are used herein to define parts, those skilled in the art will recognize that: the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one element from another in a descriptive sense and are not intended to have a special meaning unless otherwise stated.

Meanwhile, if the utility model as described above discloses or relates to parts or structural members fixedly connected to each other, the fixedly connected parts can be understood as follows, unless otherwise stated: a detachable fixed connection (for example using bolts or screws) is also understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding), but of course, fixed connections to each other may also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured integrally using a casting process) (unless it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).

In addition, terms used in any technical solutions disclosed in the present invention to indicate positional relationships or shapes include approximate, similar or approximate states or shapes unless otherwise stated.

Any part provided by the utility model can be assembled by a plurality of independent components or can be manufactured by an integral forming process.

Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the utility model or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The cutter set of the passion fruit vine grinder is characterized by comprising a chopping mechanism and a grinding mechanism located on the side portion of the chopping mechanism, wherein the chopping mechanism comprises a chopping fixed cutter and a chopping movable cutter matched with the chopping fixed cutter, and the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding fixed cutter and a grinding movable cutter matched with the chopping fixed cutter.

2. The passion fruit vine shredder cutter set according to claim 1, wherein the cutting movable blade comprises a cutting rotating shaft and a plurality of cutting blades uniformly positioned around the cutting rotating shaft.

3. The passion fruit vine cane crusher cutter set according to claim 1, wherein the crushing moving cutter comprises a crushing rotating shaft and a plurality of disc rotors distributed along the length direction of the crushing rotating shaft, and each disc rotor is provided with a plurality of crushing blades in the circumferential direction.

4. The passion fruit vine mill cutter set according to claim 2, wherein cross ribs are fixed to the outer side of the shredding spindle, support ribs are fixed to the outer side of the cross ribs, and the shredding blade is mounted on the support ribs through a bolt and nut assembly.

5. The passion fruit vine shredder cutter set of claim 2 wherein the shredding blade is in the shape of a parallelogram; the edge line of the chopping blade is a straight line, and the sliding cutting angle of the chopping blade is 40 degrees.

6. The passion fruit vine shredder knife block of claim 3, wherein each shredding blade is secured to the disk rotor via a bolt and nut assembly.

7. The passion fruit vine mill cutter set of claim 3, wherein each disk rotor has a groove above and below it, and wherein the grooves have projecting ribs mounted therein for connecting the plurality of disk rotors.

8. The passion fruit vine grinder cutter set according to claim 3, wherein saw cuts in a zigzag shape are formed on two sides of the grinding blade.

9. The passion fruit vine shredder cutter set of claim 3 wherein the shredding blade is trapezoidal in shape.

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