CN216879620U

CN216879620U - Plant material separation and purification equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216879620U
Application number: CN202122710484.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王长青; 潘素娟; 王弋博
Original assignee: Tianshui Normal University
Current assignee: Tianshui Normal University
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-08

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant material separation, in particular to plant material separation and purification equipment, which comprises a crushing box and a material receiving box, wherein supporting columns are fixedly connected at four corners of the lower end surface of the crushing box, a driving motor is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the crushing box, the lower end of a motor shaft of the driving motor penetrates through and extends into an inner cavity of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, bearings are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the top end surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing, a driving gear is fixedly connected with the upper part of the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a driven gear is fixedly connected with the upper part of the outer wall of the second rotating rod and is meshed with the driving gear, a first crushing fan blade and a second crushing fan blade are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer walls of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the first crushing fan blade and the second crushing fan blade are arranged in a staggered manner, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing box, the device simple structure, convenient operation effectively improves extraction efficiency.

Description

Plant material separation and purification equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant raw material separation, and particularly relates to plant raw material separation and purification equipment.

Background

The plant raw material separation and purification technology is mainly applied to the field of Chinese herbal medicines and cosmetics, and the main methods include a steam distillation method, an extraction method and a squeezing method, wherein the extraction method is the most extensive method, the extraction method can extract the plant effective components at normal temperature, so that the activity of the plant effective components is not reduced while the extraction rate is ensured, however, the existing extraction equipment is inconvenient for a user to feed the plant raw materials in the using process, the plant raw materials are easy to block when being fed in large quantities, the plant raw materials cannot be pre-crushed, the extraction efficiency of the plant raw materials is greatly reduced, and the processing process of the next working procedure is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides plant material separation and purification equipment, which has the characteristics.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a plant raw material separation and purification device comprises a crushing box and a material receiving box, wherein supporting columns are fixedly connected at four corners of the lower end surface of the crushing box, a driving motor is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the crushing box, the lower end of a motor shaft of the driving motor penetrates through and extends into an inner cavity of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, bearings are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top end surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the second rotating rod and is meshed with the driving gear, a first crushing blade and a second crushing blade are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are arranged in a staggered manner, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing box, the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the tail end of the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with a conveying device, the right side of the conveying device is communicated with a material receiving box, a transmission device is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the material receiving box, an extraction device penetrates through the center of the upper end face of the material receiving box, and the upper portion of the extraction device is movably connected with the transmission device.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the conveying device comprises a conveying cavity, a rotating shaft, a spiral blade and a servo motor, the lower end face of the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the conveying cavity, the servo motor is arranged at the center of the right end face of the conveying cavity, a motor shaft of the servo motor penetrates through and extends to an inner cavity of the conveying cavity and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the spiral blade.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the extraction device comprises an opening, a connecting column, an extrusion seat, a discharging seat and a discharging pipe, the opening is formed in the center of the upper end face of the material receiving box, the connecting column is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the opening, the extrusion seat is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting column, the discharging seat is transversely arranged on the lower portion of the inner cavity of the material receiving box, the discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower portion of the front end face of the material receiving box, and the upper end face of the connecting column is movably connected with the transmission device.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the transmission device comprises a motor, a disc, a limiting shaft, a movable rod and a connecting seat, the motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end face of the material receiving box through a base, the disc is fixedly connected to the front end face of a motor shaft of the motor, the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end face of the disc, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the connecting seat, the movable rod is movably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting seat, and the tail end of the movable rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting shaft.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper part of the middle part of the front end surface of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is inclined.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box is transversely and fixedly connected with a filter plate, the filter plate is positioned at the upper part of the connecting pipe, and the inner diameter of a filter hole on the end surface of the filter plate is 1-2 mm.

As a preferred technical scheme, the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the conveying device are respectively provided with a supporting seat, the upper end face of each supporting seat is an arc-shaped face, and the arc-shaped face is attached to the lower end face of the outer wall of the conveying cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through smashing the case, the feed inlet, driving motor, a bearing, first rotary rod, the second rotary rod, the driving gear, driven gear, the flabellum is smashed to first crushing flabellum and second, driving motor drives first rotary rod rotatory, first rotary rod drives the driving gear rotatory, the driving gear drives driven gear rotatory, driven gear drives the second rotary rod rotatory, it is rotatory simultaneously to guarantee first crushing flabellum and the crushing flabellum of second, it can smash plant material in advance to guarantee the flabellum, the efficiency of extraction is improved.

2. Through conveyor, transmission, receive workbin and extraction element, servo motor drives the rotary rod and the spiral leaf is rotatory, guarantees to carry kibbling raw materials to receiving the workbin inside, prevents that the raw materials from piling up, and starter motor, motor drive disc are rotatory, and the disc drives spacing hub rotation, and spacing hub drive movable rod swings, and the movable rod drives the spliced pole and reciprocates, and the spliced pole drives the extrusion seat and reciprocates, guarantees to extrude the raw materials, and the blowing board can carry out solid-liquid separation to the raw materials.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant material separation and purification apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the crushing box of the plant material separation and purification apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional top view of the crushing box of the plant material separation and purification apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the conveying device of the plant material separation and purification apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional structural view of a material receiving box of the plant material separation and purification apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a drive motor; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. a conveying device; 51. a conveying cavity; 52. a rotating shaft; 53. helical leaves; 54. a servo motor; 6. a support pillar; 7. a supporting seat; 9. a transmission device; 91. a motor; 92. a disc; 93. a limiting shaft; 94. a movable rod; 95. a connecting seat; 10. a material receiving box; 11. a first rotating rod; 12. a bearing; 13. a second rotating rod; 14. a driving gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a first crushing fan blade; 17. a second crushing fan blade; 18. a filter plate; 19. an opening; 20. connecting columns; 21. a pressing base; 22. a material placing seat; 23. and (4) discharging the pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plant raw material separation and purification device comprises a crushing box 1 and a material receiving box 10, wherein four corners of the lower end surface of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with supporting columns 6, the center of the upper end surface of the crushing box 1 is provided with a driving motor 2, the lower end of a motor shaft of the driving motor 2 penetrates and extends into an inner cavity of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 11, the left side and the right side of the top end surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with bearings 12, the inner ring of each bearing 12 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 13, the upper part of the outer wall of the first rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 14, the upper part of the outer wall of the second rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 15, the driven gear 15 is meshed with the driving gear 14, the outer walls of the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first crushing fan blade 16 and a second crushing fan blade 17, the first crushing fan blade 16 and the second crushing fan blade 17 are arranged in a staggered mode, the lower end of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 4, 4 terminal fixed intercommunications of connecting pipe have conveyor 5, conveyor 5 right side intercommunication is provided with receipts workbin 10, receive workbin 10 up end middle part and be provided with transmission 9, receive workbin 10 up end center department and run through and be provided with extraction element, extraction element upper portion and transmission 9 swing joint, the diameter of first rotary rod 11 is greater than the diameter of second rotary rod 13, and the length of first rotary rod 11 is greater than the length of second rotary rod 13, the thickness that flabellum 17 was smashed to first crushing flabellum 16 and second is 1-2mm, smash effectually, guarantee that plant material smashes efficiently.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the conveying device 5 includes a conveying cavity 51, a rotating shaft 52, a spiral blade 53 and a servo motor 54, the conveying cavity 51 is fixedly communicated with the lower end surface of the connecting pipe 4, the servo motor 54 is disposed at the center of the right end surface of the conveying cavity 51, a motor shaft of the servo motor 54 penetrates through and extends to the inner cavity of the conveying cavity 51 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 52, the spiral blade 53 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 52, the conveying cavity 51 is cylindrical and hollow, and an opening is disposed on the right side of the upper end surface of the conveying cavity 51, so as to ensure that the raw material inside the connecting pipe 4 enters the conveying cavity 51.

Specifically, referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, the extraction device includes an opening 19, a connection column 20, a squeezing seat 21, a discharging seat 22 and a discharging pipe 23, the opening 19 is formed in the center of the upper end surface of the material receiving box 10, the connection column 20 is movably disposed in the inner cavity of the opening 19, the squeezing seat 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connection column 20, the discharging seat 22 is transversely disposed at the lower portion of the inner cavity of the material receiving box 10, the discharging pipe 23 is fixedly communicated to the lower portion of the front end surface of the material receiving box 10, the upper end surface of the connection column 20 is movably connected to the transmission device 9, the opening 19 is matched with the connection column 20, so as to ensure that the connection column 20 can normally vertically lift, and the opposite surfaces of the extrusion seat 21 and the material placing seat 22 are provided with matched teeth, so that the extrusion efficiency is effectively improved, and the terminal surface of the discharging seat 22 is evenly provided with weeping holes, and the terminal surface of the lower end of the discharging seat 22 is provided with a gauze, so that separated liquid can enter the lower part of the discharging plate 22 and can be discharged through the discharging pipe 23.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the transmission device 9 includes a motor 91, a disc 92, a limiting shaft 93, a movable rod 94 and a connecting seat 95, the rear side of the upper end surface of the material receiving box 10 is fixedly connected with the motor 91 by a base, the front end surface of the motor shaft of the motor 91 is fixedly connected with the disc 92, the outer wall of the front end surface of the disc 92 is fixedly connected with the limiting shaft 93, the connecting seat 95 is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper end surface of the connecting seat 20, an inner cavity of the connecting seat 95 is movably connected with the movable rod 94, the end of the movable rod 94 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting shaft 93, the front end surface of the disc 92 is flush with the rear plate of the connecting seat 95, and the disc 92 is located on the upper portion of the connecting seat 95, so as to ensure that the movable rod 94 normally swings, and the front end surface of the limiting shaft 93 is provided with a limiting plate, thereby preventing one end of the movable rod 94 from being separated, and ensuring that the movable rod 94 normally drives the connecting seat 20 to move up and down.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a feeding hole 3 is fixedly and communicatively disposed at the upper portion of the middle portion of the front end surface of the pulverizing box 1, and the feeding hole 3 is inclined, so that the inclined feeding hole 3 facilitates the feeding of the raw material, and meanwhile, the pulverized raw material is prevented from jumping out, thereby facilitating the use.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the bottom of the inner cavity of the pulverizing box 1 is transversely and fixedly connected with a filter plate 18, the filter plate 18 is located at the upper part of the connecting pipe 4, and the inner diameter of the filter hole at the end surface of the filter plate 18 is 1-2mm, so as to ensure the preliminary solid-liquid separation of the pulverized plant material, facilitate the subsequent extraction, and effectively improve the extraction efficiency.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the conveying device 5 are provided with the supporting seats 7, the upper end surfaces of the supporting seats 7 are arc-shaped surfaces, the arc-shaped surfaces are attached to the lower end surface of the outer wall of the conveying cavity 51, and the upper end surfaces of the arc-shaped surfaces are welded to the lower end surface of the outer wall of the conveying cavity 51, so as to ensure the stability of the conveying cavity 51.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, plant raw materials needing to extract effective ingredients are placed at the feed inlet 3, the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 drives the first rotating rod 11 to rotate, the first rotating rod 11 drives the driving gear 14 to rotate, the driving gear 14 drives the driven gear 15 to rotate, the driven gear 15 drives the second rotating rod 13 to rotate, the first crushing fan blade 16 and the second crushing fan blade 17 are ensured to rotate simultaneously, the fan blades can be ensured to pre-crush the plant raw materials, preliminary solid-liquid separation is carried out through the filter plate 16, the servo motor 54 is started, the servo motor 54 drives the rotating rod 52 and the spiral blades 53 to rotate, the crushed raw materials are ensured to be conveyed into the material receiving box 10 to prevent the raw materials from being accumulated, the motor 91 is started, the disc 92 drives the limiting shaft 93 to rotate, the limiting shaft 93 drives the movable rod 94 to swing, the movable rod 94 drives the connecting column 20 to move up and down, the connecting column 20 drives the extrusion seat 21 to move up and down to ensure that the raw materials are extruded, the discharge plate 22 can separate the solid and liquid of the raw materials, and the extracted liquid can be discharged through the discharge pipe 23.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant material separation and purification equipment, includes crushing case (1) and receipts workbin (10), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing case, including crushing case (1) lower extreme face four corners department equal fixedly connected with support column (6), crushing case (1) up end center department is equipped with driving motor (2), the motor shaft lower extreme of driving motor (2) runs through and extends to crushing case (1) inner chamber and first rotary rod of fixedly connected with (11), the equal fixedly connected with bearing (12) of crushing case (1) inner chamber top face left and right sides, bearing (12) inner circle fixedly connected with second rotary rod (13), first rotary rod (11) outer wall upper portion fixedly connected with driving gear (14), the equal fixedly connected with driven gear (15) in second rotary rod (13) outer wall upper portion, driven gear (15) mesh with driving gear (14), first rotary rod (11) and second rotary rod (13) outer wall are fixedly connected with first crushing flabellum of fixedly connected with (16) and second crushing flabellum of second (17) respectively, first crushing flabellum (16) and the crisscross setting of second crushing flabellum (17), smash case (1) lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting pipe (4), connecting pipe (4) end fixed intercommunication has conveyor (5), conveyor (5) right side intercommunication is provided with receipts workbin (10), it is provided with transmission (9) to receive workbin (10) up end middle part, it runs through and is provided with extraction element to receive workbin (10) up end center department, extraction element upper portion and transmission (9) swing joint.

2. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: conveyor (5) are including carrying cavity (51), rotation axis (52), spiral leaf (53) and servo motor (54), the fixed intercommunication of terminal surface is provided with carries cavity (51) under connecting pipe (4), it is provided with servo motor (54) to carry cavity (51) right-hand member face center department, the motor shaft of servo motor (54) runs through to extend to carrying cavity (51) inner chamber and fixedly connected with rotation axis (52), rotation axis (52) outer wall fixedly connected with spiral leaf (53).

3. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: extraction element includes opening (19), spliced pole (20), extrusion seat (21), blowing seat (22) and discharging pipe (23), receive workbin (10) up end center department and seted up opening (19), opening (19) inner chamber activity is provided with spliced pole (20), terminal surface fixedly connected with extrusion seat (21) under spliced pole (20), it transversely is provided with blowing seat (22) to receive workbin (10) inner chamber lower part, the fixed intercommunication in terminal surface lower part is provided with discharging pipe (23) before receiving workbin (10), spliced pole (20) up end and transmission (9) swing joint.

4. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: transmission (9) include motor (91), disc (92), spacing axle (93), movable rod (94) and connecting seat (95), receive workbin (10) up end rear side by base fixedly connected with motor (91), terminal surface fixedly connected with disc (92) before the motor shaft of motor (91), spacing axle (93) of terminal surface outer wall fixedly connected with before disc (92), spliced pole (20) up end middle part fixedly connected with connecting seat (95), connecting seat (95) inner chamber swing joint has movable rod (94), movable rod (94) end cup joints in spacing axle (93) outer wall.

5. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the middle part of the front end face of the crushing box (1) is fixedly communicated with a feed inlet (3), and the feed inlet (3) is inclined.

6. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is transversely and fixedly connected with a filter plate (18), the filter plate (18) is positioned at the upper part of the connecting pipe (4), and the inner diameter of a filter hole on the end surface of the filter plate (18) is 1-2 mm.

7. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting seats (7) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the conveying device (5), the upper end face of each supporting seat (7) is an arc-shaped face, and the arc-shaped faces are attached to the lower end face of the outer wall of the conveying cavity (51).