CN216874435U - Two-stage mixing feeding device for sows - Google Patents
Two-stage mixing feeding device for sows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216874435U CN216874435U CN202121391195.9U CN202121391195U CN216874435U CN 216874435 U CN216874435 U CN 216874435U CN 202121391195 U CN202121391195 U CN 202121391195U CN 216874435 U CN216874435 U CN 216874435U
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- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- feed
- mixing
- sows
- pipeline
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of livestock intelligent feeding machinery and electronic control design, in particular to a two-stage mixing feeding device for sows. Add the fodder toward the one-level storage compartment of mixing mechanism, carry the second grade through the control screw and mix the fodder room, mix the back through ejection of compact pipeline ejection of compact to fodder box, gather the data of the electronic scale in bottom and feeding district, combine the singlechip to calculate and draw sow feeding volume, load and pass through pipe transport to the delivery port with the drinking water at the automatic water feeding mechanism of mechanism side top, guarantee sow drinking water volume. Through the program that the singlechip set for, realize intelligent feed supplement, the fodder is thrown something and fed to ration. According to the technical scheme, the feed mixing ratio is intelligently controlled by the high-performance main control chip, the feeding amount is accurately controlled, feeding information is acquired in real time, the feeding cost is reduced, and the method is suitable for small-scale rural pig farms.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of intelligent livestock feeding machinery and electric control design, in particular to a feeding device for secondary mixing of low-cost intelligent feed for sows, which is applied to intelligent feeding of small-scale pig farms.
Background
In the production development of animal husbandry, the ratio of the live pig breeding market in China is close to 50%. Due to the particularity of sow breeding, the nutrition of the feed required by the sows at different stages is different. Research shows that the production efficiency and the production life of pregnant sows are affected by different feeds and feeding habits for the pregnant sows, the existing domestic intelligent livestock breeding equipment is difficult to meet the breeding requirements of the existing sows, and the introduced high-precision intelligent equipment is difficult to propel small farms. Pig farm breeder requires more and more to the sow intelligent feeding device in pig farm, and most sow feeding device in current market has mechanical structure limitation, and the space accounts for than big, intelligent degree scheduling problem not high. The breeding of the sows needs to implement a feeding management mode suitable for the breeding of the sows according to the growth or production stage of the sows, so that the growth or the propagation of the sows can be ensured, and the greatest benefit is obtained in the breeding and production summary of the sows.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a two-stage mixed feeding device for sows, which has high efficiency and low cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a feeding device is thoughtlessly joined in marriage with second grade to sow, includes the frame, the frame is divided into about two-layer, and the upper strata is equipped with fodder mixing mechanism and automatic water feeding mechanism, and the lower floor is the district of feeding, and the district of feeding is equipped with weighing machine and circuit control module, circuit control module is including singlechip and the ultrasonic sensing device who loads at the district middle part of feeding, ultrasonic sensing device with the monolithic is electromechanical to be connected, fodder mixing mechanism is the second grade and thoughtlessly joins in marriage the mechanism, fodder mixing mechanism, weighing machine and automatic water feeding mechanism all with circuit control module electricity is connected.
Further, the feed mixing mechanism comprises a primary A storage chamber, a primary B storage chamber and a secondary feed mixing chamber, the bottom of the primary A storage chamber is communicated with a material conveying pipeline A, a material conveying screw rod A is arranged in the center of the material conveying pipeline A, the material conveying screw rod A is connected with a motor shaft and controlled by a single chip microcomputer in a circuit control module, the bottom of the primary B storage chamber is communicated with a material conveying pipeline B, a material conveying screw rod B is arranged in the center of the material conveying pipeline B, and the material conveying screw rod B is connected with the motor shaft and controlled by the single chip microcomputer in the circuit control module; the two sides of the upper layer of the second-stage feed mixing chamber are respectively communicated with a material conveying pipeline A and a material conveying pipeline B, the bottom of the second-stage feed mixing chamber is communicated with a material discharging pipeline, a mixing and stirring screw rod is arranged at the center of the material discharging pipeline, and the mixing and stirring screw rod is connected with a direct current motor and controlled by a single chip microcomputer.
Further, the weighing machine construct including being located the feed box under the discharge gate, the feed box receives the mixed feed that drops from the discharge gate directly over and supplies the sow to eat, the feed box below is equipped with the fodder electronic scale and is used for gathering the fodder volume, the frame bottom is equipped with the bottom electronic scale and is used for gathering the whole weight of feeding device, the fodder edible fodder of each period of sow or the numerical value change calculation according to feed box electronic scale and bottom electronic scale after drinking water calculate and draw the fodder edible volume and the water intake of sow.
Further, automatic water feeding mechanism is including being located the water storage device at frame top, water storage device intercommunication water supply pipeline, water supply pipeline end is equipped with automatic delivery port, the automatic delivery port of sow interlock, and the water of saving at water storage device flows to automatic delivery port through water supply pipeline.
Furthermore, three direct current motors are arranged and respectively control the material conveying screw rod A, the material conveying screw rod B and the mixing and stirring screw rod, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the direct current motors.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects:
(1) the utility model mixes two different feeds according to a certain proportion by a low-cost mode to realize intelligent mixing of the different feeds. The two different feeds are mixed in a certain proportion by controlling the speed of the screw rod, and are fully stirred in the stirring compartment, so that the complex mechanical structure of the existing equipment is optimized, and the sow feeding requirement of low cost and high efficiency is met.
(2) According to the utility model, the feed consumption of the sow is accurately obtained by collecting the information of the three electronic scales at the bottom and the electronic scales in the feed area and analyzing and calculating the single chip microcomputer, and the feed feeding device has the functions of quantitative feeding, intelligent feeding and accurate control of the feed feeding amount.
(3) The utility model has simple mechanical structure, easy modularization upgrade and small occupied space, and is suitable for small-scale rural pig farms.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a two-stage mixing feeding device for sows;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the feed mixing mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit control system;
in the figure: 1-feed mixing mechanism, 101-direct current motor, 102-discharge pipeline, 103-mixing stirring screw, 104-primary A storage chamber, 105-primary B storage chamber, 106-secondary feed mixing chamber, 107-A delivery pipeline, 108-A delivery screw, 109-B delivery pipeline, 110-B delivery screw, 2-weighing mechanism, 201-feed box, 202-feed electronic scale, 203-bottom electronic scale, 3-automatic water feeding mechanism, 301-water storage device, 302-water delivery pipeline, 303-automatic water outlet, 4-circuit control module, 401-singlechip and 402-ultrasonic sensing device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, is an integral three-dimensional structure diagram of a secondary mixing and feeding device for sows. A feeding device is thoughtlessly joined in marriage with second grade to sow, including the frame, the frame divide into two-layer from top to bottom, and the upper strata is equipped with feed mixing mechanism and automatic water feeding mechanism 3, and the lower floor is for feeding the district, feeds the district and is equipped with weighing mechanism 2 and circuit control module 4, circuit control module 4 including singlechip 401 and load at the ultrasonic sensing device 402 of feeding district middle part, feed mixing mechanism 1 is built by the stainless steel, mixing mechanism 1 includes one-level A storage compartment 104, one-level B storage compartment 105, feeds and eats the sow before, adds the one-level A storage compartment 104 as the deposit fodder with A type fodder, adds the one-level B storage compartment 105 as the deposit fodder with B type fodder, through the inside program control scheme of singlechip 401, singlechip 401 is supplied power by power module.
The schematic diagram of the circuit control system is shown in fig. 3, when a sow needs to feed, the single chip drives the direct current motor 101, so that the corresponding material conveying screw rod 108A rotates at the bottom layer of the first-level material storage chamber 104A, the material conveying pipeline 107A conveys the A-type feed to fall into the second-level feed mixing chamber 106, the corresponding material conveying screw rod 110B rotates at the bottom layer of the first-level material storage chamber 105B, the material conveying pipeline 109B conveys the B-type feed to fall into the second-level feed mixing chamber 106. The single chip microcomputer 401 drives the direct current motor 101 to control the material conveying screw 108A and the material conveying screw 110B to rotate at different speeds, so that the A-type feed and the B-type feed fall into the secondary feed mixing chamber 106 through the material conveying pipeline 107A and the material conveying pipeline 109B at a proper mixing ratio.
Further, the bottom of the second-stage feed mixing chamber 106 is communicated with the discharge pipeline 102, a mixing and stirring screw 103 is arranged in the center of the discharge pipeline 102, the mixing and stirring screw 103 is connected with the direct current motor 101 and is controlled by the single chip microcomputer 401, the single chip microcomputer 401 drives the direct current motor 101 to control the mixing and stirring screw 103 to rotate clockwise, and the A-type feed and the B-type feed in the second-stage feed mixing chamber 106 are fully mixed and mixed due to the clockwise rotation of the mixing and stirring screw 103. The single chip microcomputer 401 drives the direct current motor 101 to control the mixing and stirring screw 103 to rotate in the anticlockwise direction, and the mixed AB mixed feed in the secondary mixed feed chamber 106 is conveyed to the discharge pipeline 102 due to the anticlockwise rotation of the mixing and stirring screw 103 and finally falls into the feed box 201 right below the discharge hole.
Further, foretell a sow is with feeding device that mixes of second grade, including weighing-machine structure 2, weighing-machine structure 2 include fodder box 201, fodder electronic scale 202, bottom electronic scale 203, fodder electronic scale 202 is located the district of feeding, bottom electronic scale 203 quantity is three, is located the three apex angle of whole mechanism bottom, as before, AB mixed feed falls into fodder box 201 under the discharge gate, and the fodder in fodder box 201 is eaten to the sow, fodder electronic scale 202 and bottom electronic scale 203 data change to with above-mentioned data transmission to singlechip 401 in, record each period of sow mixed feed appetite, carry out scientific feeding management to the sow that is in different growth or production stages.
Further, foretell feeding device is thoughtlessly joined in marriage with second grade for sow, including automatic water feeding mechanism 3, automatic water feeding mechanism 3 including water storage device 301, water storage device 301 is the infundibulate, and place the frame top in, 301 water storage device below intercommunication water feeding pipeline 302, water feeding pipeline 302 end is equipped with automatic delivery port 303, when the automatic delivery port 303 of sow interlock, can send water for the sow automatically, combines preceding weighing mechanism 2, send the change through analysis fodder electronic scale 202 numerical value unchangeable and bottom electronic scale 203 numerical value, judges out for the sow water intake, with above-mentioned data transmission to singlechip 401 in, the water intake of each period of record sow, carry out scientific feeding management to the sow that is in different growth or production stages.
In addition, when the sow generates a desire to find food, the ultrasonic sensing device 402 detects the sending change of the distance data and transmits the data to the singlechip 401, and as mentioned above, the singlechip 401 controls the mixing mechanism 1 to mix and stir the A-type feed and the B-type feed in a proper mixing ratio, and finally the A-type feed and the B-type feed fall on the feed box 201 for the sow to eat.
In this embodiment, the single chip microcomputer is an STM32 single chip microcomputer, and serves as a circuit control system center of the circuit control module 4.
In conclusion, the two-stage mixed feeding device for the sows, disclosed by the utility model, takes the circuit control module 4 as a central control system, and is controlled by the singlechip 401, so that the A-type feed and the B-type feed are mixed at a certain mixing ratio for the sows to eat, the mixed feed can be quantitatively fed, the intelligent feeding device is used for replacing artificial feeding, and the sow breeding is digitally managed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that any person skilled in the art may make several alterations and modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those alterations and modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a sow is with second grade feeding device that mixes, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the frame divide into two-layer from top to bottom, and the upper strata is equipped with feed mixing mechanism and automatic water feeding mechanism, and the lower floor is the district of feeding, and the district of feeding is equipped with weighing machine structure and circuit control module, circuit control module is including the singlechip and load the ultrasonic sensing device at the district middle part of feeding, ultrasonic sensing device with the monolithic is electromechanical to be connected, feed mixing mechanism is second grade blending mechanism, feed mixing mechanism, weighing machine structure and automatic water feeding mechanism all with circuit control module electricity is connected.
2. The secondary mixing feeding device for the sows as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed mixing mechanism comprises a primary A storage chamber, a primary B storage chamber and a secondary feed mixing chamber, the bottom of the primary A storage chamber is communicated with an A delivery pipeline, the center of the A delivery pipeline is provided with an A delivery screw rod, the A delivery screw rod is connected with the motor shaft and controlled by a single chip microcomputer in the circuit control module, the bottom of the primary B storage chamber is communicated with a B delivery pipeline, the center of the B delivery pipeline is provided with a B delivery screw rod, and the B delivery screw rod is connected with the motor shaft and controlled by the single chip microcomputer in the circuit control module; the two sides of the upper layer of the second-stage feed mixing chamber are respectively communicated with the material conveying pipeline A and the material conveying pipeline B, the bottom of the second-stage feed mixing chamber is communicated with a material discharging pipeline, a mixing and stirring screw rod is arranged at the center of the material discharging pipeline, and the mixing and stirring screw rod is connected with a direct current motor and controlled by a single chip microcomputer.
3. The secondary mixing feeding device for the sows as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the weighing mechanism comprises a feed box positioned right below the discharge port, the feed box receives the mixed feed dropped from the discharge port right above for the sows to eat, a feed electronic scale is arranged below the feed box for collecting the feed amount, a bottom electronic scale is arranged at the bottom of the frame for collecting the whole weight of the feeding device, and the feed intake and the water intake of the sows in each period are calculated according to the numerical change of the feed box electronic scale and the bottom electronic scale after the sows eat the feed or drink the water.
4. The two-stage mixing and feeding device for the sows as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the automatic water feeding mechanism comprises a water storage device positioned at the top of the frame, the water storage device is funnel-shaped and is communicated with a water feeding pipeline, the tail end of the water feeding pipeline is provided with an automatic water outlet, the sows bite the automatic water outlet, and the water stored in the water storage device flows to the automatic water outlet through the water feeding pipeline.
5. The secondary mixing and feeding device for the sows as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein three direct current motors are provided to control the feeding screw A, the feeding screw B and the mixing and stirring screw respectively, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the direct current motors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121391195.9U CN216874435U (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Two-stage mixing feeding device for sows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121391195.9U CN216874435U (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Two-stage mixing feeding device for sows |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216874435U true CN216874435U (en) | 2022-07-05 |
Family
ID=82178167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121391195.9U Expired - Fee Related CN216874435U (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Two-stage mixing feeding device for sows |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216874435U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-22 CN CN202121391195.9U patent/CN216874435U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220705 |