CN216874118U - Three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device, which comprises a vertical frame, wherein the vertical frame comprises vertical rods at two discrete sides, the vertical rods at the two discrete sides are respectively provided with a plurality of buckle points along the vertical direction, the buckle points can be buckled into supporting parts, the supporting parts can be positioned at different heights of the vertical rods by being buckled into the buckle points at different heights, the vertical rods at the two discrete sides are buckled with the supporting parts at the buckle points at different heights, the supporting parts at the same height and at the same side of the vertical rods at the two discrete sides are a group, the supporting parts are provided with a plurality of groups, and each group of supporting parts is supported with a culture frame for placing seedlings; by adopting a three-dimensional and multi-layer distribution breeding mode, because the seedlings are relatively positioned at a high place, workers can manage without bending or slightly bending, and the management is relatively easy and convenient, is not easy to fatigue, has high efficiency, and is not easy to cause physical strain of the workers; through the three-dimensional breeding mode, the spatial dislocation collocation is realized, the occupied area is small, and the land utilization rate is improved.

Description

Three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device.

Background

Kumquat, also called kumquat, is native to China, belongs to evergreen fruit trees of the genus kumquat of the family Rutaceae, and is wild and cultivated in China with 4 species of kumquat, circus kumquat, longifola kumquat and caper, and two hybrid kumquats of kumquat, kumquat with long life. Kumquat is a dual-purpose fruit tree with high economic value for food, medicine and appreciation, and has a long history of cultivation and eating in south China, such as Guangxi province, Guangdong province and the like. Guangxi is one of the main producing areas of kumquats in China, the kumquat industry mainly focuses on the Shugan and Yangsheng counties, and the kumquats produced in the Shugan county are most famous and are called as the village of kumquats in China.

The method mainly comprises grafting seedlings as main seeds, most of nursery gardens are land for short-term renting, and power for long-term investment of infrastructure is generally lacked, so that seedling enterprises are difficult to do strong work. The existing seedling breeding mainly adopts a ground plane type seedling raising mode, the ground plane type seedling raising mode has large occupied area, the unification of soil properties, fertility and the like of a sowing plot is difficult to ensure, and the uniformity of seedlings is not high generally; meanwhile, in the ground plane type seedling raising mode, seedling raising soil is laid or seedling raising bags are placed on the plane, workers need to bend over, squat and the like during management, the operation is complex, the long-term operation is easy to fatigue, the efficiency of the workers is influenced, and the physical strain of the workers is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above disadvantages, the utility model provides a three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device, which can solve the problems that the existing ground plane type seedling breeding mode has large floor area and low space utilization, and needs to bend down and squat down during management, so that the operation is complicated, the fatigue is easy to occur, and the efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeds device, including the grudging post, the grudging post is including the pole setting of discrete both sides, the pole setting of discrete both sides is provided with a plurality of hasp points along the vertical respectively, the supporting part can be withheld to the hasp point, just the supporting part can be through withholding on the hasp point of co-altitude and being located on the co-altitude of pole setting, the pole setting of discrete both sides is withheld on the hasp point of co-altitude has the supporting part, is located the co-altitude and is located the pole setting of discrete both sides is a set of with the supporting part of one side, the supporting part has the multiunit, every group all support on the supporting part has the culture box that is used for placing the seedling.

Furthermore, the buckle points are arranged on two opposite sides of the vertical rods on two separate sides, and the multiple groups of supporting parts are staggered on two opposite sides of the vertical rods on the two separate sides along the height direction.

Furthermore, a plurality of planting pockets are arranged in the culture frame, and through holes are formed in the side walls of the planting pockets.

Further, a movable plate is placed at an open top of the culture frame, and the planting bag is arranged on the movable plate and located in the culture frame.

Further, the movable plate is hollowed out, so that the culture frame can be directly communicated with the outside through the hollowed-out part of the movable plate.

Furthermore, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the culture frame, a water outlet hose is temporarily plugged or inserted through a sealing cover, and when the water outlet hose is inserted into the water outlet, the free end portion of the water outlet hose can be located above the culture frame below the water outlet hose, so that water led out through the free end portion of the water outlet hose can enter the culture frame below the water outlet hose.

Furthermore, a plurality of water outlets are formed in each culture frame and are respectively positioned on different heights of the culture frame.

Furthermore, be provided with the standpipe in the pole setting, the leading water mouth has been seted up to the lateral wall department of standpipe, and works as when the delivery port is pegged graft and is had a water hose, the leading water mouth can be inserted to water hose's free tip.

Furthermore, the supporting part comprises a buckling part capable of buckling the buckling point and a placing part for supporting the culture frame, the placing part is in a concave form at the upper part, and the culture frame is positioned at the concave part of the placing part.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device adopts a three-dimensional and multi-layer distribution breeding mode, when manual management is carried out, workers can carry out management without bending down or slightly bending down due to the fact that seedlings are relatively positioned at a high position, management is relatively easy and convenient, fatigue is not prone to occurring, efficiency is high, and physical strain of the workers is not prone to occurring;

2. the seedlings are uniformly bred, so that the uniformity of soil property, fertility and the like is conveniently realized, the uniformity of the seedlings is conveniently kept, and the uniform management is also conveniently realized;

3. through a three-dimensional breeding mode, spatial dislocation matching is realized, the occupied area is small, the land utilization rate is improved, continuous cropping hazards are avoided, the pesticide is reduced, the weight is reduced, the seedling quality is improved, and the industrialization of fruit tree seedlings can also be realized;

4. meanwhile, the nutrient solution in the culture frame can be remotely controlled by external intelligent timing controller, mobile phone and other terminals, so that the consistency of water and fertilizer management is realized, the steps of manual fertilization, watering and the like are reduced, and the labor input cost is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a support portion according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a culture frame according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of fig. 4.

Wherein the labels shown in the figures are: 10-erecting a frame; 11-a vertical rod; 12-a buckle point; 13-a cross-bar; 20-a support; 21-a buckle part; 22-a placement section; 30-culture frame; 31-planting bag; 32-a movable plate; 33-water outlet; 40-a vertical pipe; 41-a water diversion port; 51-cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device, which includes a vertical frame 10, the vertical frame 10 includes vertical rods 11 at two separate sides and a cross rod 13 at the top of the vertical rods 11, two ends of the cross rod 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the vertical rods 11 at the two separate sides to form a gantry frame structure, the vertical rods 11 at the two separate sides are respectively provided with a plurality of buckling points 12 along the vertical direction, the plurality of buckling points 12 are uniformly distributed, the buckling points 12 can be buckled into a supporting portion 20, the supporting portions 20 can be positioned at different heights of the vertical rods 11 by being buckled onto the buckling points 12 at different heights, that is, the supporting portions 20 can be adjusted and positioned at different heights according to the use requirement, the vertical rods 11 at the two separate sides are buckled with supporting portions 20 at the buckling points 12 at different heights, the supporting portions 20 positioned at the same height and on the same side of the vertical rods 11 at two separate sides are a group, the support portions 20 can have a plurality of groups, and are selected according to planting requirements and considering actual conditions such as illumination and planting density, the preferred embodiment has three groups, each group of support portions 20 supports a culture frame 30 for placing seedlings, and the seedlings on the culture frame 30 can be planted on the culture frame 30 through seedling raising soil or placed on the culture frame 30 through seedling raising bags.

During implementation, the supporting parts 20 are correspondingly arranged on the buckling points 12 with a certain height according to the conditions of the seedlings, if the early height of the seedlings is considered to be small, the supporting parts 20 can be buckled on the high buckling points 12 as much as possible, the height intervals of the buckling points 12 on which the supporting parts 20 are arranged can be relatively small, the supporting parts 20 and the culture frames 30 on the supporting parts are relatively positioned at a high position (as shown in fig. 1), at the moment, the seedlings are placed on the culture frames 30, a three-dimensional and multi-layer distribution breeding mode is formed, when manual management is carried out, the seedlings are relatively positioned at high positions, workers do not need to bend or only need to bend slightly, management can be carried out, management is relatively easy and convenient, fatigue is not prone to occur, and physical strain of the workers is not prone to cause. After the seedlings are high over time, the positions of the buckle points 12 of the support parts 20 at different heights can be adjusted to make the culture frames 30 located thereon at different positions, so as to adjust the spacing between the culture frames 30 to adapt to the seedlings with different heights (as shown in fig. 2). The culture frame 30 can be removed from the support part 20, and the support part 20 can be moved easily. Considering that the early seedlings are the frequent period of management, and the middle and later periods need less management, therefore, the seedlings are basically positioned at higher positions at the early seedlings needing frequent management, workers do not need to bend down or slightly bend down during management, and only part of the seedlings are positioned at lower positions at the middle and later periods, so that the seedlings needing bending down or squatting down management are less, namely, the three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device is used, the seedling management is convenient to realize, the seedlings do not need to bend down or bend down less during management, the management is relatively easy, convenient and fast, the seedling management is not easy to fatigue, the efficiency is high, and the physical strain of the workers is not easy to cause. And the three-dimensional multi-layer distribution breeding mode has less influence on the sunlight, the seedlings are placed on the culture frame 30 for breeding, the unification of soil property, fertility and the like is facilitated, the uniformity of the seedlings is facilitated, and the unified management is also facilitated. And through the three-dimensional breeding mode, spatial dislocation collocation is realized, the land utilization rate is improved, the continuous cropping hazard is avoided, the drug is reduced, the weight is reduced, the seedling quality is improved, and the industrialization of fruit tree seedlings can also be realized.

In the preferred embodiment, the snap points 12 are provided on opposite sides of the two separate side uprights 11, and if the sides of the two separate side uprights 11 which are close to or far from each other are taken as the left and right sides, the snap points 12 are provided on opposite sides of the two separate side uprights 11 which are the front and rear sides. The sets of supports 20 are staggered on two opposite sides of the uprights 11 on two separate sides along the height direction, and the cultivation frames 30 and seedlings on each set of supports 20 are also staggered along the height direction, such as in the preferred embodiment, the highest cultivation frame 30 and seedling are on one side, the cultivation frame 30 and seedling at the middle height are on the opposite side, and the lowest cultivation frame 30 and seedling are on the same side as the highest cultivation frame 30. Through this kind of design, can be convenient for guarantee the illumination of each group's seedling, and can let the seedling stagger and can make the culture frame 30 that is convenient for realize being located below also can have certain height because of the mode of crisscross distribution to can improve culture frame 30 and the seedling that is located below as far as possible and be located higher height, so that realize the management.

In the preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the buckling point 12 is a side groove laterally opened on the side surface of the upright post 11, and a downward inner groove is formed at the inner end of the side groove; the supporting portion 20 comprises a buckle portion 21 capable of being buckled into the buckle point 12 and a placing portion 22 used for supporting the culture frame 30, the buckle portion 21 is provided with a bending structure, a transverse portion is located in a side groove when the buckle portion is buckled, a vertical bending portion is located in an inner groove, the placing portion 22 is in an upper portion concave form so as to form a concave structure used for placing the culture frame 30, and the culture frame 30 is located at a concave portion of the placing portion 22 so as to guarantee stability. The engagement of the locking portion 21 with the locking point 12 ensures that the support portion 20 can be securely mounted on the column 11, while the stable support of the culture frame 30 can be achieved by the placement portion 22.

Further, referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a plurality of cylindrical planting pockets 31 with an open top are disposed in the cultivation frame 30, through holes are opened on the side walls of the planting pockets 31, and the through holes are a plurality of through holes and communicated with the cultivation frame 30, so that water poured into the planting pockets 31 can flow into the cultivation frame 30 through the through holes, and water in the cultivation frame 30 can also flow into the planting pockets 31 through the through holes. During the implementation, the seedling is planted in planting the pocket 31, can be through the mode of the soil of growing seedlings and plant, also can be through the mode of growing seedlings bag, and the structure of planting the pocket 31 is particularly suitable for placing the bag of growing seedlings. When water and fertilizer management is needed, water (or nutrient solution and the like) can be directly poured into the planting bag 31, or the water (or nutrient solution and the like) can be poured into the culture frame 30 and then enters the planting bag 31 through the through hole, and the water and fertilizer management is selected according to actual production. After the cultivation is finished, the seedlings are taken out of the planting bag 31, and at the moment, the seedlings are not suitable for breeding the next batch of kumquat seedlings, in order to avoid idle conditions, other crops can be planted in the culture frame 30 through soil culture, or the planting bag 31 and the soil in the culture frame 30 are emptied, water is injected into the culture frame 30, and the crops are placed in the planting bag 31, so that the water culture of the crops is realized, namely the three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device can realize multiple purposes.

Further, a movable plate 32 is placed at the top opening of the culture frame 30, the planting bag 31 is arranged on the movable plate 32 and is positioned in the culture frame 30, and the movable plate 32 can be taken down from the culture frame 30 and can also be placed on the culture frame 30. When the movable plate 32 is taken down from the cultivation frame 30, the planting bag 31 and the seedlings on the movable plate are also taken down together, at the moment, the seedlings can be moved by moving the movable plate 32, if the seedlings need to be planted on the ground, the movable plate 32 and the seedlings on the movable plate can be integrally moved to the destination, and damage caused in the seedling moving process can be avoided. The movable plate 32 is hollowed out so that the cultivation frame 30 can be directly communicated with the outside through the hollowed-out part of the movable plate 32, and the hollowed-out part is communicated with the outside air so as to keep the oxygen content of the soil or water in the cultivation frame 30, thereby ensuring the growth of crops.

The side wall of the culture frame 30 is provided with a water outlet 33, the water outlet 33 is temporarily blocked or plugged with a water outlet hose (not shown in the figure) through a sealing cover 51, and when the water outlet 33 is plugged with the water outlet hose, the free end part of the water outlet hose can be positioned above the culture frame 30 below, so that water led out through the free end part of the water outlet hose can enter the culture frame 30 below. The water outlet 33 on the side wall of the culture frame 30 can be blocked by a sealing cover 51, and water cannot flow out at the moment; or a water outlet hose may be inserted, at this time, water in the upper culture frame 30 can be introduced into the lower culture frame 30 through the water outlet hose, so as to achieve water and fertilizer management and water recycling, for example, water is poured into the upper culture frame 30 during watering, and then water flows into the lower culture frame 30, in this way, water is repeatedly used, of course, in this way, the position of the water outlet 33 needs to ensure that water can infiltrate each seedling, therefore, the water outlet 33 needs to have a certain height on the culture frame 30, so as to ensure that water accumulates in the culture frame 30 by a certain amount and can contact the seedling to flow out of the culture frame 30. Furthermore, a plurality of water outlets 33 are formed on each culture frame 30, and are respectively located at different heights of the culture frame 30. The plurality of water outlets 33 may be sealed by the sealing cover 31, or may be plugged with water outlet hoses. If in an embodiment, a water outlet hose is inserted into one water outlet 33 in the middle to let the water exceeding the water outlet 33 go out, and the other water outlets 33 are plugged with the sealing covers 31, so that a relatively reasonable water storage situation of the culture frame 30 can be realized, the relatively reasonable water storage situation of the culture frame 30 can be realized, when the seedling is cultivated in soil, not only can the soil be ensured to have certain reasonable moisture, but also the influence on the growth of the seedling caused by more moisture can be avoided, and the watering of all the culture frames 30 can be realized by entering water from one position. In another embodiment, a water outlet hose is inserted into the uppermost water outlet 33 to let water exceeding the water outlet 33 go out, and the other water outlets 33 are sealed by the sealing covers 31, so that water can enter through one position in a water culture situation, and watering of all the culture frames 30 can be realized through one position. Through the setting of delivery port 33 and closing cap 31 and water outlet hose, be convenient for realize liquid manure management, can external intelligent timing controller, terminal remote control such as cell-phone cultivates the nutrient solution in the frame 30, realizes that liquid manure management is unanimous, reduces steps such as artifical fertilization, watering, reduces artifical input cost.

In a preferred embodiment, the upright rod 11 is provided with a vertical tube 40, a water diversion port 41 is arranged on the side wall of the vertical tube 40, and when the water outlet 33 is plugged with a water outlet hose, the free end of the water outlet hose can be inserted into the water diversion port 41, that is, when the water outlet 33 is plugged with the water outlet hose, the water outlet hose does not necessarily lead the outlet water into the culture frame 30 below, or leads the outlet water into the vertical tube 40 through connecting the water diversion port 41, and the water led into the vertical tube 40 can be led to a certain position to realize concentrated storage for subsequent use.

The three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device adopts a three-dimensional and multi-layer distribution breeding mode, when manual management is carried out, workers can carry out management without bending down or slightly bending down due to the fact that seedlings are relatively positioned at a high position, management is relatively easy and convenient, fatigue is not prone to occurring, efficiency is high, and physical strain of the workers is not prone to occurring; the seedlings are bred uniformly, so that the uniformity of soil property, fertility and the like is realized conveniently, the uniformity of the seedlings is kept conveniently, and uniform management is realized conveniently; through a three-dimensional breeding mode, spatial dislocation matching is realized, the occupied area is small, the land utilization rate is improved, continuous cropping hazards are avoided, the pesticide is reduced, the weight is reduced, the seedling quality is improved, and the industrialization of fruit tree seedlings can also be realized; meanwhile, the nutrient solution in the culture frame can be remotely controlled by external intelligent timing controller, mobile phone and other terminals, so that the consistency of water and fertilizer management is realized, the steps of manual fertilization, watering and the like are reduced, and the labor input cost is reduced.

The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeds device, includes grudging post (10), grudging post (10) are including pole setting (11) of discrete both sides, its characterized in that: pole setting (11) of discrete both sides are provided with a plurality of hasp points (12) along the vertical respectively, hasp point (12) can be detained supporting part (20), just supporting part (20) can be through detaining on not take place of co-altitude hasp point (12) and lie in on the co-altitude of pole setting (11), pole setting (11) of discrete both sides has been detained on not take place of co-altitude hasp point (12) and has supporting part (20), is located the same height and is located pole setting (11) of discrete both sides are a set of with supporting part (20) of one side, supporting part (20) have the multiunit, every group all support on supporting part (20) and have culture frame (30) that are used for placing the seedling.

2. The three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the buckle points (12) are arranged on two opposite sides of the vertical rods (11) on two separate sides, and the support parts (20) are staggered on two opposite sides of the vertical rods (11) on two separate sides along the height direction.

3. The three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of planting pockets (31) are arranged in the culture frame (30), and through holes are formed in the side walls of the planting pockets (31).

4. The three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device according to claim 3, wherein: a movable plate (32) is placed at an open top of the culture frame (30), and the planting bag (31) is arranged on the movable plate (32) and located in the culture frame (30).

5. The three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the movable plate (32) is hollowed out, so that the culture frame (30) can be directly communicated with the outside through the hollowed-out part of the movable plate (32).

6. The three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the culture frame (30) is provided with a water outlet (33), the water outlet (33) is temporarily blocked or plugged with a water outlet hose through a sealing cover (51), and when the water outlet (33) is plugged with the water outlet hose, the free end part of the water outlet hose can be positioned above the lower culture frame (30) so that water led out through the free end part of the water outlet hose can enter the lower culture frame (30).

7. The three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of water outlets (33) are formed in each culture frame (30) and are respectively positioned on different heights of the culture frames (30).

8. The three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device according to claim 6, wherein: the upright stanchion (11) is provided with a vertical pipe (40), the side wall of the vertical pipe (40) is provided with a water diversion port (41), and when the water outlet (33) is inserted with a water outlet hose, the free end part of the water outlet hose can be inserted into the water diversion port (41).

9. The three-dimensional kumquat seedling breeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting part (20) comprises a buckle part (21) capable of being buckled into the buckle point (12) and a placing part (22) used for supporting the culture frame (30), the placing part (22) is in a form that the upper part is concave, and the culture frame (30) is positioned at the concave part of the placing part (22).

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