CN216865244U - Novel dampproofing drainage structures in underground garage - Google Patents
Novel dampproofing drainage structures in underground garage Download PDFInfo
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- CN216865244U CN216865244U CN202220504635.5U CN202220504635U CN216865244U CN 216865244 U CN216865244 U CN 216865244U CN 202220504635 U CN202220504635 U CN 202220504635U CN 216865244 U CN216865244 U CN 216865244U
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Abstract
The application discloses novel dampproofing drainage structures in underground garage relates to underground garage drainage technical field, including the concrete surface course, the roof of concrete surface course has been seted up and has been placed the recess, the inside drainage owner ditch of being linked together with placing the recess of seting up of concrete surface course, the inside even symmetry in both sides of concrete surface course has seted up the drainage that multiunit and drainage owner ditch were linked together and has assisted the ditch, the multiunit drainage that the concrete surface course inside was seted up is assisted the ditch and is all inclined to set up, the multiunit drainage that the concrete surface course inside was seted up is assisted ditch inner chamber bottom and all is fixed with the connecting plate. This application is when the ponding volume is too big, and the ponding volume that enters into the main ditch inner chamber of drainage is too big and the water level is higher, and the partial ponding on upper portion enters into the inner chamber of the supplementary ditch of drainage this moment to increase the longitudinal section area of the main ditch of drainage, improve drainage efficiency, because the design of ditch slope is assisted in the drainage, and under the smooth surface cooperation of connecting plate, avoid the drainage to assist the ditch to take place to block up as far as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of underground garage drainage, especially, relate to a novel dampproofing drainage structures of underground garage.
Background
Because the quantity of car is more in the city, subaerial parking stall quantity is difficult to satisfy the requirement, consequently can all construct underground garage in district, public place's underground generally, and underground garage is because the position is lower, therefore dampproofing drainage performance is especially important, and the dampproofing drainage structures of traditional underground garage can satisfy people's user demand basically, realizes this application in-process, and the inventor finds that there is following problem in this technique at least, and specific problem is as follows:
the dampproofing drainage structures of most underground garages on the existing market mainly build main drainage ditch on ground, then rely on main drainage ditch to carry out the drainage, but it is more in summer shower, and the rainfall is great, often can't in time discharge it when the water yield short time of underground garage suddenly increases in case, and then causes underground garage's vehicle damage easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the dampproofing drainage structures of most underground garages on the above-mentioned existing market when using, often can't in time discharge it when the water yield short time of underground garage sharply increases in case, and then cause the problem of underground garage's vehicle damage easily, this application provides a novel dampproofing drainage structures of underground garage.
The application provides a novel dampproofing drainage structures of underground garage adopts following technical scheme:
a novel damp-proof drainage structure of an underground garage comprises a concrete surface layer, wherein a placement groove is formed in the top wall of the concrete surface layer, a main drainage ditch communicated with the placement groove is formed in the concrete surface layer, a plurality of groups of auxiliary drainage ditches communicated with the main drainage ditch are uniformly and symmetrically formed in the two sides of the inner part of the concrete surface layer, a plurality of groups of auxiliary drainage ditches formed in the concrete surface layer are all obliquely arranged, and connecting plates are fixed at the bottoms of inner cavities of the plurality of groups of auxiliary drainage ditches formed in the concrete surface layer; the concrete surface layer top wall is provided with a placing groove inner cavity movably provided with a cover plate, and a plurality of groups of permeable strip holes are uniformly formed in the cover plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the accumulated water in the underground garage is too large, the accumulated water entering the inner cavity of the main drainage ditch is too large and the water level is higher, and part of the accumulated water at the upper part enters the inner cavity of the auxiliary drainage ditch, so that the longitudinal sectional area of the main drainage ditch is increased, and the drainage efficiency is improved; the accumulated water in the underground garage is automatically discharged into the main drainage ditch by utilizing the water permeable bar holes.
Optionally, rubber blocks are fixed on both sides of the cover plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the rubber block to absorb the frictional force that contacts and produce between wheel and the apron, avoid as far as possible directly colliding with and damaging between apron and the concrete surface course.
Optionally, the inside drainage main ditch inner chamber of seting up of concrete surface course is provided with places the frame, the bilateral symmetry of placing the frame diapire is fixed with the support montant, the diapire of placing the frame has evenly seted up the sieve mesh.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize and place frame and sieve mesh and can filter the debris of ponding.
Optionally, the inner cavity of the placing frame is filled with cobbles.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the cobblestone can further filter the debris of ponding, improve the filter effect.
Optionally, a plurality of groups of communication holes are uniformly formed in two sides of the bottom wall of the placing frame, threaded supporting components are movably arranged in inner cavities of the plurality of groups of communication holes formed in the bottom wall of the placing frame in a penetrating mode, and the threaded supporting components are fixed to the bottom wall of the cover plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can support the load on apron upper portion through the screw thread supporting component for the vehicle is difficult for causing the apron to compress and sink when traveling on the apron.
Optionally, the thread supporting component comprises a thread outer tube, the thread outer tube is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the communicating hole in a penetrating mode, a thread inner rod penetrating through the top wall of the thread outer tube is arranged in the thread inner cavity of the thread outer tube in a penetrating mode, a supporting transverse plate is fixed to the top wall of the thread inner rod, and the top wall of the supporting transverse plate is fixed to the bottom wall of the cover plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotatory screw thread outer tube, adjust the length of coincidence between screw thread outer tube and the interior pole of screw thread under the effect of screw thread to can be applicable to the main drainage ditch of the different degree of depth.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:
when a vehicle runs on the cover plate, the wheels and the cover plate are rubbed to generate a lateral force, the lateral force pushes the cover plate to move left and right in the inner cavity of the placing groove so as to deform the placing groove and absorb the impact force, the cover plate is prevented from being repeatedly impacted and damaged as much as possible, and the service life of the cover plate can be prolonged;
when the cover plate is used, the threaded outer pipe is rotated to enable the threaded outer pipe and the threaded inner rod to rotate relatively, the threaded outer pipe and the threaded inner rod are enabled to move in the vertical direction under the action of threads, so that the vertical distance between the threaded outer pipe and the cover plate can be adjusted, then the cover plate is placed in the inner cavity of the placement groove to enable the bottom wall of the threaded outer pipe to be in contact with the bottom wall of the main drainage ditch, the weight of the upper part of the cover plate is supported under the assistance of the supporting transverse plate, so that a vehicle can run on the cover plate more stably, and the cover plate is prevented from being pressed to be sunken downwards as much as possible;
when the accumulated water amount in the underground garage is too large, the accumulated water amount entering the inner cavity of the main drainage ditch is too large and the water level is higher, and part of the accumulated water at the upper part enters the inner cavity of the auxiliary drainage ditch, so that the longitudinal sectional area of the main drainage ditch is increased, and the drainage efficiency is improved;
because the drainage is assisted the ditch slope design to under the effect of the smooth design of the surface of connecting plate, make the debris of ponding difficult for piling up in the inner chamber of drainage is assisted the ditch, avoid drainage to assist the ditch to take place to block up as far as possible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the internal structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cover plate of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the connection of the threaded outer pipe, the threaded inner rod and the supporting transverse plate.
In the figure: 1. draining the auxiliary ditch; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a concrete facing; 4. supporting the vertical rod; 5. placing the frame; 6. a communicating hole; 7. cobblestones; 8. a threaded outer tube; 9. a threaded inner rod; 10. a main drainage ditch; 11. placing a groove; 12. supporting the transverse plate; 13. water permeable bar holes; 14. a cover plate; 15. a rubber block.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 of the drawings, the present application provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a novel dampproofing drainage structures in underground garage, including concrete surface course 3, concrete surface course 3's roof has been seted up and has been placed recess 11, 3 inside seting up of concrete surface course and placing the main sewer 10 that recess 11 is linked together, the width of placing recess 11 is greater than the width of main sewer 10, the even symmetry in 3 inside both sides of concrete surface course has been seted up multiunit drainage and has been assisted ditch 1, drainage is assisted ditch 1 and main sewer 10 and is linked together, multiunit drainage is assisted ditch 1 and is all inclined to set up, the one end height that drainage is assisted ditch 1 and is close to main sewer 10 is less than the one end of keeping away from main sewer 10, 1 inner chamber bottom of multiunit drainage is assisted ditch all is fixed with connecting plate 2, the surface of connecting plate 2 is smooth, connecting plate 2 adopts corrosion resistant plate to make, difficult emergence corrosion, long service life.
When the accumulated water amount in the underground garage is too large, the accumulated water amount entering the inner cavity of the main drainage ditch 10 is too large and the water level is higher, and partial accumulated water on the upper part enters the inner cavity of the auxiliary drainage ditch 1, so that the longitudinal sectional area of the main drainage ditch 10 is increased, and the drainage efficiency is improved.
Because the auxiliary drainage ditch 1 is obliquely designed and under the effect of the smooth design of the outer surface of the connecting plate 2, sundries in accumulated water are not easy to accumulate in the inner cavity of the auxiliary drainage ditch 1, and the auxiliary drainage ditch 1 is prevented from being blocked as much as possible.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 3 in the drawings of the specification, a cover plate 14 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the placing groove 11, a plurality of groups of permeable strip holes 13 are uniformly formed in the cover plate 14, the width of the permeable strip holes 13 is smaller than the width of the main drainage ditch 10, when the novel damp-proof drainage structure of the underground garage is used, the cover plate 14 is placed in the inner cavity of the placing groove 11, so that the vehicle is not easy to bump when running above the placing groove 11.
When accumulated water exists in the underground garage, the accumulated water automatically drains into the inner cavity of the main drainage ditch 10 through the water permeable strip holes 13.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3 in the drawings of the specification, rubber blocks 15 are fixed on both sides of the cover plate 14, when a vehicle runs on the cover plate 14, friction occurs between wheels and the cover plate 14 to generate a lateral force, the lateral force pushes the cover plate 14 to move left and right in an inner cavity of the placing groove 11 to further enable the rubber blocks 15 to deform and absorb the impact force, repeated impact and damage to the cover plate 14 are avoided as much as possible, and therefore the service life of the cover plate 14 can be prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, a placing frame 5 is movably arranged in an inner cavity of a main drainage ditch 10, the top of the placing frame 5 is open, the size of the cross section of the placing frame 5 is equal to that of the inner cavity of the main drainage ditch 10, supporting vertical rods 4 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom wall of the placing frame 5, sieve holes are uniformly formed in the bottom wall of the placing frame 5, and cobblestones 7 are filled in the inner cavity of the placing frame 5.
When using this novel dampproofing drainage structures of underground garage, will place frame 5 earlier and place in the inner chamber of main ditch 10 of drainage, place cobblestone 7 in placing the inner chamber of frame 5 and make screw thread outer tube 8 run through the intercommunicating pore 6 and stably place in the inner chamber of main ditch 10 of drainage after that, when having ponding inside the underground garage, ponding is automatic to be arranged into the inner chamber of main ditch 10 of drainage through strip hole 13 that permeates water, gets rid of the bulky debris in the ponding and transmits far away after cobblestone 7 and the filtration of placing frame 5 to discharge ponding in the underground garage.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 4 in the drawings of the specification, a plurality of groups of communication holes 6 are uniformly formed in two sides of the bottom wall of the placing frame 5, screw thread supporting components are movably arranged in inner cavities of the plurality of groups of communication holes 6, the screw thread supporting components are fixed with the bottom wall of the cover plate 14, each screw thread supporting component comprises a screw thread outer tube 8, the screw thread outer tube 8 movably penetrates through the inner cavity of the corresponding communication hole 6, a screw thread inner rod 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the screw thread outer tube 8 in a threaded manner, the screw thread inner rod 9 penetrates through the top wall of the screw thread outer tube 8, a supporting transverse plate 12 is fixed on the top wall of the screw thread inner rod 9, and the top wall of the supporting transverse plate 12 is fixed with the bottom wall of the cover plate 14.
When using this novel dampproofing drainage structures of underground garage, rotatory screw thread outer tube 8 makes screw thread outer tube 8 and interior pole of screw thread 9 take place relative rotation, thereby make screw thread outer tube 8 and interior pole of screw thread 9 take place to remove in vertical direction under the effect of screw thread and can adjust the vertical interval between screw thread outer tube 8 and the apron 14, then place apron 14 and make 8 diapalls of screw thread outer tube and the diapire contact of drainage main ditch 10 in placing recess 11 inner chamber, the weight on 14 upper portions of supplementary under bracing apron 14 of support diaphragm 12, make the vehicle travel when apron 14 more stable, avoid apron 14 pressurized and undercut as far as possible.
The working principle is as follows: when using this dampproofing drainage structures of novel underground garage, place apron 14 in placing the inner chamber of recess 11 for the vehicle traveles and can not produce jolting as far as possible when placing recess 11 top.
When a vehicle runs on the cover plate 14, the wheels and the cover plate 14 rub to generate a lateral force, the lateral force pushes the cover plate 14 to move left and right in the inner cavity of the placing groove 11, so that the rubber block 15 deforms and absorbs the impact force, the cover plate 14 is prevented from being repeatedly impacted and damaged as much as possible, and the service life of the cover plate 14 can be prolonged.
When using apron 14, rotatory screw thread outer tube 8 makes screw thread outer tube 8 and threaded interior pole 9 take place relative rotation, thereby make screw thread outer tube 8 and threaded interior pole 9 take place to remove in vertical direction under the effect of screw thread and can adjust the vertical interval between screw thread outer tube 8 and the apron 14, then place apron 14 and make 8 diapalls of screw thread outer tube and the diapalls contact of main drainage ditch 10 in placing recess 11 inner chamber, the weight on 14 upper portion of supplementary lower support apron of support diaphragm 12, it is more stable when making the vehicle travel on apron 14, avoid apron 14 to compress and undercut as far as possible.
When using this novel dampproofing drainage structures of underground garage, will place frame 5 earlier and place in the inner chamber of main ditch 10 of drainage, place cobblestone 7 in placing the inner chamber of frame 5 and make screw thread outer tube 8 run through the intercommunicating pore 6 and stably place in the inner chamber of main ditch 10 of drainage after that, when having ponding inside the underground garage, ponding is automatic to be arranged into the inner chamber of main ditch 10 of drainage through strip hole 13 that permeates water, gets rid of the bulky debris in the ponding and transmits far away after cobblestone 7 and the filtration of placing frame 5 to discharge ponding in the underground garage.
When the accumulated water amount in the underground garage is too large, the accumulated water amount entering the inner cavity of the main drainage ditch 10 is too large and the water level is higher, and partial accumulated water on the upper part enters the inner cavity of the auxiliary drainage ditch 1, so that the longitudinal sectional area of the main drainage ditch 10 is increased, and the drainage efficiency is improved.
Because the auxiliary drainage ditch 1 is obliquely designed and under the effect of the smooth design of the outer surface of the connecting plate 2, sundries in accumulated water are not easy to accumulate in the inner cavity of the auxiliary drainage ditch 1, and the auxiliary drainage ditch 1 is prevented from being blocked as much as possible.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel dampproofing drainage structures of underground garage, includes concrete surface course (3), its characterized in that: a placing groove (11) is formed in the top wall of the concrete surface layer (3), a main drainage ditch (10) communicated with the placing groove (11) is formed in the concrete surface layer (3), a plurality of groups of auxiliary drainage ditches (1) communicated with the main drainage ditch (10) are uniformly and symmetrically formed in two sides of the interior of the concrete surface layer (3), the plurality of groups of auxiliary drainage ditches (1) formed in the concrete surface layer (3) are all obliquely arranged, and a connecting plate (2) is fixed at the bottom of an inner cavity of each group of auxiliary drainage ditches (1) formed in the concrete surface layer (3); the concrete surface layer (3) is characterized in that a cover plate (14) is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the placing groove (11) formed in the top wall of the concrete surface layer, and a plurality of groups of water permeable strip holes (13) are uniformly formed in the cover plate (14).
2. The novel damp-proof drainage structure of the underground garage according to claim 1, wherein: and rubber blocks (15) are fixed on both sides of the cover plate (14).
3. The novel damp-proof drainage structure of the underground garage according to claim 1, wherein: the inside drainage main ditch (10) inner chamber of seting up of concrete surface course (3) is provided with places frame (5), the bilateral symmetry of placing frame (5) diapire is fixed with support montant (4), the diapire of placing frame (5) has evenly seted up the sieve mesh.
4. The novel damp-proof drainage structure of the underground garage according to claim 3, wherein: the inner cavity of the placing frame (5) is filled with cobbles (7).
5. The novel damp-proof drainage structure of the underground garage according to claim 3, wherein: the novel multifunctional combined type wire drawing frame is characterized in that multiple groups of communicating holes (6) are uniformly formed in two sides of the bottom wall of the placing frame (5), threaded supporting assemblies are movably arranged in inner cavities of the multiple groups of communicating holes (6) formed in the bottom wall of the placing frame (5) in a penetrating mode, and the threaded supporting assemblies are fixed with the bottom wall of the cover plate (14).
6. The novel moisture-proof drainage structure of the underground garage of claim 5, wherein: the screw thread supporting component comprises a screw thread outer pipe (8), the inner cavity of the communicating hole (6) is movably arranged in a penetrating mode through the screw thread outer pipe (8), a screw thread inner rod (9) penetrating through the top wall of the screw thread outer pipe (8) is arranged in the screw thread outer pipe (8) in a penetrating mode, the top wall of the screw thread inner rod (9) is fixed with a supporting transverse plate (12), and the top wall of the supporting transverse plate (12) is fixed with the bottom wall of the cover plate (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220504635.5U CN216865244U (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Novel dampproofing drainage structures in underground garage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220504635.5U CN216865244U (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Novel dampproofing drainage structures in underground garage |
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| CN216865244U true CN216865244U (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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| CN202220504635.5U Active CN216865244U (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Novel dampproofing drainage structures in underground garage |
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