CN112878470A

CN112878470A - Highway curb drainage device

Info

Publication number: CN112878470A
Application number: CN202110072895.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛莹莹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage devices, in particular to a highway shoulder drainage device which comprises a shoulder, wherein a water collecting tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the shoulder, the inner tank wall of the water collecting tank is smoothly arranged, supporting frames are fixedly arranged on the bottom walls of two sides in the water collecting tank, supporting springs are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the supporting frames, transverse bearing plates are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the supporting springs, two side walls of each bearing plate are slidably connected onto the tank wall of the water collecting tank, a drainage channel which is obliquely arranged downwards is communicated with one side of the water collecting tank, which is far away from the shoulder, a water inlet of the drainage channel is connected with a filter screen, a drainage side ditch is arranged below a water outlet of the drainage channel, and a drainage cover is. This send out provides highway curb drainage device, simple structure, makes its convenient silt that will accept on the board directly release the water catch bowl, has reduced physical demands.

Description

Highway curb drainage device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage devices, in particular to a highway shoulder drainage device.

Background

An expressway, referred to as a highway for short, is a highway dedicated for high-speed driving of automobiles. The expressway brings great aspects to daily travel of people. The highway shoulder is a strip-shaped part (including a hard shoulder and a protective shoulder) having a certain width, which is located at the edge of a roadbed, and is one of important parts of the highway in order to maintain the function of a roadway and to be used for temporary parking and as a lateral support of a road surface. However, in the case of continuous rainy weather, the road surface of the highway inevitably has water accumulation, and even submerges the road surface when the rain is heavy, so that a drainage device is usually arranged on the shoulder of the highway to avoid traffic paralysis. Through the arrangement of the drainage device, the normal drainage of rainwater can be ensured, the condition that a roadbed is damaged can be avoided, and the driving safety of the highway is ensured.

However, the conventional highway shoulder drainage device has a simple structure, and is easy to cause unsmooth drainage, so that the conventional requirement is not met, and the highway shoulder drainage device is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a highway shoulder drainage device which solves the problems that the highway shoulder drainage device is simple in structure and is easy to cause unsmooth drainage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a highway curb drainage device, including the curb, one side fixed mounting of curb has the water catch bowl, the interior cell wall of water catch bowl is smooth to be set up, both sides diapire fixed mounting has the support frame in the water catch bowl, the top fixed mounting of support frame has supporting spring, supporting spring's top fixed mounting has the horizontal board of accepting, the both sides wall sliding connection who accepts the board is on the cell wall of water catch bowl, one side intercommunication that the curb was kept away from to the water catch bowl has the drainage channel of downward sloping setting, drainage channel's water inlet is connected with the filter screen, and the below of drainage channel's delivery port is provided with the gutter, and the upper end of water catch bowl installs the drainage lid.

Preferably, a plurality of water outlets are uniformly formed in the drainage cover, the drainage cover is embedded in the water collecting tank, and the surface of the drainage cover is flush with the surface of the water collecting tank.

Preferably, the inside of drainage channel is provided with the buffering step, and the buffering step is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of buffering step distributes in proper order, and the bottom of buffering step all is provided with the supporting shoe.

Preferably, the inside of buffering step upper end is provided with the wave form recess, and the wave form recess is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of wave form recess distributes in proper order.

Preferably, the upper end both sides fixed mounting of water catch bowl has the mounting disc, and one side fixed mounting that the mounting disc is close to the drainage lid has the installation piece, and fixed mounting has the installation screw rod to fix with the drainage lid on the installation piece, and the inside of mounting disc is provided with the rolling disc, and the equal vertical cavity groove of seting up of both sides inner wall of water catch bowl, and the cavity inslot portion is provided with the bull stick, and the top fixed mounting of bull stick is at the central point of rolling disc.

Preferably, a handle groove is formed in the upper end of the rotating disc, a handle is fixedly arranged in the handle groove, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting disc, the sliding groove is of a semicircular structure, a moving block is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the rotating disc, idler wheels are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the moving block, the moving block forms a sliding structure through the idler wheels and the sliding groove, an elastic column groove is formed in the left side wall of the moving block, an elastic column is arranged in the elastic column groove, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the moving block, a reset spring is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the reset spring, a movable rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the upper end of the movable rod penetrates through the mounting frame, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the.

Preferably, grooves are formed in inner walls of two sides of the water collecting tank, sliding grooves are transversely formed in the upper end and the lower end of each groove, a stop block is arranged inside each groove, the stop block is arranged below the drainage channel and above the bearing plate, the upper end and the lower end of each stop block, which are close to one side of each groove, are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, each stop block forms a sliding structure with the corresponding sliding groove through the corresponding sliding block, a compression spring is fixedly mounted on one side wall, which is close to each groove, of each stop block, the other side of each compression spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each groove, a winding groove is formed in one side wall, which is far away from each stop block, of each groove, a winding roll is arranged inside each winding roll, a partition plate is fixedly mounted at the joint of each winding groove and each groove, each winding roll is wound with a stay wire, one end, which.

The invention provides a highway shoulder drainage device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the highway shoulder drainage device has the advantages that accumulated water in the water collecting tank is filtered through the filter screen and then drained away through the drainage pipeline, silt is accumulated on the bearing plate, when the silt existing in the water collecting tank needs to be cleaned, the handle is rotated clockwise, the handle drives the rotating disc to rotate, when the rotating disc rotates 180 degrees, the ejection column is ejected out of the ejection column groove and clamped into the clamping groove, when the movable rod moves to the through hole, the movable rod is ejected into the through hole through the reset spring, when the rotating disc rotates, the winding disc is driven to rotate through the rotating rod, the pull wire is wound up through the winding disc, the check block is driven to move inwards the groove through the pull wire, the bearing plate loses the limit of the check block, the bearing plate is pushed to move upwards through the original compressed support spring, the silt of the bearing plate is moved to the notch of the water collecting tank, the drainage cover is opened after the mounting screw rod is taken out, at the moment, the silt on the bearing, reduces physical strength consumption and is convenient to clean.

2. According to the highway shoulder drainage device, the plurality of buffering steps which are distributed in sequence are arranged in the drainage channel, when more rainwater exists, the impact force caused by flowing of the rainwater is larger, and the buffering steps can effectively weaken the impact force caused by the rainwater, so that the device can be protected, and the service life of the device is prolonged; set up a plurality of wave form recesses in the inside of buffering step upper end, can increase the buffering area of buffering step on the one hand, the another side makes buffering step surface unevenness, has further increased the cushioning effect of buffering step, has improved the practicality of this structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view cross section of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the invention at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional structural view of the mounting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the mounting plate of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view cross section of the mounting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a top view of a water collection tank according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffering step according to the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 8, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is: 1-road shoulder, 2-drainage cover, 3-drainage port, 4-water collecting tank, 5-filter screen, 6-bearing plate, 7-supporting frame, 8-supporting spring, 9-drainage channel, 10-buffering step, 11-drainage side ditch, 12-mounting block, 13-mounting screw, 14-rotating rod, 15-hollow groove, 16-rotating disk, 17-mounting disk, 18-winding groove, 19-winding disk, 20-pull wire, 21-partition plate, 22-sliding groove, 23-compression spring, 24-sliding block, 25-stop block, 26-handle, 27-handle groove, 28-sliding groove, 29-through hole, 30-clamping groove, 31-movable rod, 32-mounting frame, 33-bottom plate, 34-a return spring, 35-a spring column, 36-a spring column groove, 37-a roller, 38-a moving block and 39-a wave-shaped groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an expressway shoulder drainage device in an embodiment of the present invention includes a shoulder 1, a water collection tank 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the shoulder 1, an inner tank wall of the water collection tank 4 is smoothly disposed, support frames 7 are fixedly installed on bottom walls of two sides in the water collection tank 4, support springs 8 are fixedly installed on top ends of the support frames 7, horizontal receiving plates 6 are fixedly installed on top ends of the support springs 8, two side walls of the receiving plates 6 are slidably connected to tank walls of the water collection tank 4, a drainage channel 9 which is obliquely inclined downward is communicated with one side of the water collection tank 4 away from the shoulder 1, a water inlet of the drainage channel 9 is connected to a filter screen 5, a drainage gutter 11 is disposed below a water outlet of the drainage channel 9, and a drainage cover 2 is installed at an upper end of the water.

In this embodiment, a plurality of outlet 3 has evenly been seted up on drainage lid 2, and drainage lid 2 inlays in water catch bowl 4, and the surface of drainage lid 2 is parallel and level mutually with the surface of water catch bowl 4, makes its discharge of the road bed surface rainwater of being convenient for, can improve drainage efficiency.

In this embodiment, the inside of the drainage channel 9 is provided with a plurality of buffering steps 10, the buffering steps 10 are sequentially distributed, and the bottom of each buffering step 10 is provided with a supporting block, so that impact force caused by rainwater is weakened, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

In this embodiment, the inside of buffering step 10 upper end is provided with wave form recess 39, and wave form recess 39 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of wave form recess 39 distributes in proper order, makes its buffering step 10 surface unevenness, increases buffering effect.

In this embodiment, the upper end both sides fixed mounting of water catch bowl 4 has mounting disc 17, one side fixed mounting that mounting disc 17 is close to drainage lid 2 has installation piece 12, fixed mounting has installation screw 13 and drainage lid 2 to be fixed on installation piece 12, the inside of mounting disc 17 is provided with rolling disc 16, the equal vertical cavity groove 15 of seting up of both sides inner wall of water catch bowl 4, cavity groove 15 is inside to be provided with bull stick 14, the top fixed mounting of bull stick 14 is at the central point of rolling disc 16, make its drainage lid can not be easily shifted.

In this embodiment, a handle groove 27 is formed at the upper end of the rotating disc 16, a handle 26 is fixedly mounted inside the handle groove 27, a sliding groove 28 is formed inside the mounting disc 17, the sliding groove 28 is of a semicircular structure, a moving block 38 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the rotating disc 16, a roller 37 is uniformly and fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the moving block 38, the moving block 38 and the sliding groove 28 form a sliding structure through the roller 37, a spring post groove 36 is formed in the left side wall of the moving block 38, a spring post 35 is arranged inside the spring post groove 36, a mounting frame 32 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the moving block 38, a return spring 34 is vertically and fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame 32, a bottom plate 33 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the return spring 34, a movable rod 31 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate 33, the upper end of the movable rod 31 penetrates through the, make it be convenient for directly release water catch bowl 4 with the silt on the board 6 of accepting, reduced physical demands, be convenient for clear up.

In this embodiment, the inner walls of the two sides of the water collecting tank 4 are recessed, sliding grooves 22 are transversely provided at the upper end and the lower end of the recessed groove, a stop 25 is provided inside the recessed groove, the stop 25 is provided below the drainage channel 9 and above the receiving plate 6, sliding blocks 24 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the stop 25 near one side of the recessed groove, the stop 25 forms a sliding structure with the sliding grooves 22 through the sliding blocks 24, a compression spring 23 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the stop 25 near the recessed groove, the other side of the compression spring 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the recessed groove, a winding groove 18 is provided on one side wall of the recessed groove far from the stop 25, a winding roll 19 is provided inside the winding groove 18, a partition 21 is fixedly installed at the connection part of the winding groove 18 and the recessed groove, a stay wire 20 is wound on the winding roll 19, one end of the stay wire 20 far, make it be convenient for directly release water catch bowl 4 with the silt on the board 6 of accepting, reduced physical demands, be convenient for clear up.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, rainwater enters the water collecting tank 4 through the drainage cover 2, accumulated water in the water collecting tank 4 is filtered through the filter screen 5 and then is drained away through the drainage channel 9, silt is accumulated on the bearing plate 6, when the silt existing in the water collecting tank 4 needs to be cleaned, the handle 26 is rotated clockwise, the handle 26 drives the rotating disc 16 to rotate, when the rotating disc 16 rotates 180 degrees, the elastic column 35 is ejected out of the elastic column groove 36 and clamped into the clamping groove 30, when the movable rod 31 moves to the through hole 29, the movable rod 31 is ejected into the through hole 29 through the reset spring 34, when the rotating disc 16 rotates, the rotating rod 14 drives the winding disc 19 to rotate, the pull wire 20 is wound up through the winding disc 19, the pull wire 20 drives the stop block 25 to move towards the groove, so that the bearing plate 6 loses the limit of the stop block 25, the original compressed support spring 8 pushes the bearing plate 6 to move upwards, and the silt of the bearing plate 6 moves to the notch of the water collecting tank 4, the mounting screw 13 is taken out and the drainage cover 2 is opened, so that the silt on the bearing plate 6 can be directly pushed out of the water collecting tank 4.

The above is the embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the verification process of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a highway curb drainage device, includes curb (1), its characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of curb (1) has water catch bowl (4), the interior cell wall of water catch bowl (4) sets up smoothly, both sides diapire fixed mounting has support frame (7) in water catch bowl (4), the top fixed mounting of support frame (7) has supporting spring (8), the top fixed mounting of supporting spring (8) has horizontal board (6) of accepting, the both sides wall sliding connection who accepts board (6) is on the cell wall of water catch bowl (4), one side intercommunication that curb (1) was kept away from in water catch bowl (4) has drainage channel (9) that the downward sloping set up, the water inlet of drainage channel (9) is connected with filter screen (5), and the below of the delivery port of drainage channel (9) is provided with drainage side ditch (11), and drainage lid (2) are installed to the upper end of water catch bowl (4).

2. The highway shoulder drainage device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of water outlets (3) are uniformly formed in the drainage cover (2), the drainage cover (2) is embedded in the water collecting tank (4), and the surface of the drainage cover (2) is flush with the surface of the water collecting tank (4).

3. The highway shoulder drainage device of claim 1, wherein: the drainage channel (9) is internally provided with a plurality of buffering steps (10), the buffering steps (10) are distributed in sequence, and supporting blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the buffering steps (10).

4. A highway shoulder drainage device as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the buffer step (10) is characterized in that a plurality of waveform grooves (39) are formed in the upper end of the buffer step (10), and the waveform grooves (39) are distributed in sequence.

5. The highway shoulder drainage device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a drainage cover, including water catch bowl (4), one side fixed mounting that the upper end both sides fixed mounting of water catch bowl (4) has mounting disc (17), and one side fixed mounting that mounting disc (17) are close to drainage lid (2) has installation piece (12), and it is fixed with drainage lid (2) to go up fixed mounting installation screw rod (13) on installation piece (12), and the inside of mounting disc (17) is provided with rolling disc (16), and the equal vertical cavity groove (15) of seting up of both sides inner wall of water catch bowl (4), and cavity groove (15) inside is provided with bull stick (14), and the top fixed mounting of bull stick (14) is at the central point of rolling disc (16).

6. The highway shoulder drainage device of claim 5, wherein: a handle groove (27) is formed in the upper end of the rotating disc (16), a handle (26) is fixedly mounted in the handle groove (27), a sliding groove (28) is formed in the mounting disc (17), the sliding groove (28) is of a semicircular structure, a moving block (38) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the rotating disc (16), rollers (37) are uniformly and fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the moving block (38), the moving block (38) and the sliding groove (28) form a sliding structure through the rollers (37), a spring post groove (36) is formed in the left side wall of the moving block (38), a spring post (35) is arranged in the spring post groove (36), a mounting frame (32) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the moving block (38), a reset spring (34) is vertically and fixedly mounted in the mounting frame (32), a bottom plate (33) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the reset spring (34), and a movable rod (31) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate (, the upper end of the movable rod (31) penetrates through the mounting frame (32), the inner wall of the right side of the sliding groove (28) is provided with a clamping groove (30), and the top of the right side of the sliding groove (28) is provided with a through hole (29).

7. The highway shoulder drainage device of claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of two sides of the water collecting tank (4) are provided with grooves, the upper end and the lower end of each groove are transversely provided with a sliding groove (22), a stop block (25) is arranged in each groove, the stop block (25) is arranged below the drainage channel (9) and above the bearing plate (6), the upper end and the lower end of one side, close to the groove, of the stop block (25) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (24), the stop block (25) and the sliding groove (22) form a sliding structure through the sliding blocks (24), one side wall, close to the groove, of the stop block (25) is fixedly provided with a compression spring (23), the other side of the compression spring (23) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove, one side wall, far away from the stop block (25), of the groove is provided with a winding groove (18), a winding disc (19) is arranged inside the winding groove (18), and a partition plate (21) is fixedly arranged at, and a pull wire (20) is wound on the winding roll (19), one end of the pull wire (20) far away from the winding roll (19) is fixedly arranged on the stop block (25), and the upper end of the winding roll (19) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (14).