CN216865081U

CN216865081U - Overwater garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN216865081U
Application number: CN202220205384.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李登华; 黄隽; 高全林; 薛琪
Original assignee: Guangzhou Shipyard International Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Shipyard International Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-25

Abstract

The utility model provides an aquatic garbage collecting device which comprises a platform main body, at least one capturing mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein a garbage storage chamber is arranged in the platform main body, the transmission mechanism is respectively connected with the capturing mechanism and the platform main body, the capturing mechanism is used for capturing garbage floating on the water surface and placing the garbage on the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used for conveying the captured garbage into the garbage storage chamber in the platform main body; the overwater garbage collection device has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, convenient to use and capable of saving labor cost.

Description

Overwater garbage collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and particularly relates to a water garbage collecting device.

Background

Marine waste is primarily permanent, man-made or processed solid waste floating on the water surface. The monitoring result shows that the floating garbage on the sea surface mainly comprises plastic bags, floating wood blocks, buoys, plastic bottles and the like. Due to the characteristic that plastic garbage is not easy to degrade, at present, more and more garbage at sea causes great adverse effects, and the garbage almost has fatal effects on marine organisms besides polluting water bodies and coastline environments and influencing the navigation safety of ships. Therefore, the water surface garbage floating in the living environment is collected and cleaned, however, the conventional collection and cleaning method mainly collects and cleans the water surface garbage through manpower or operates mechanical equipment manually, that is, the existing water surface garbage collection and cleaning method has the disadvantages of much labor, low efficiency, possibility of causing secondary pollution and large consumption of manpower and material resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the present invention provides a water garbage collecting device with reasonable structure, convenient use and labor cost saving.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a rubbish collection device on water, includes platform main part and at least one catches mechanism and transmission device, be provided with the rubbish locker room in the platform main part, transmission device connects respectively catch the mechanism with the platform main part, catch the mechanism and be used for catching float in the rubbish on the surface of water and place in on the transmission device, transmission device is used for carrying the rubbish of catching in the rubbish locker room in the platform main part.

As a further improvement of the above-water garbage collection device, a compression mechanism is further arranged between the transmission mechanism and the platform main body, and the compression mechanism is used for compressing the garbage before the garbage is sent into the garbage storage chamber.

As a further improvement of the above-water garbage collection device, the platform main body is further provided with a controller, a storage battery, and a first power generation mechanism and/or a second power generation mechanism and/or a third power generation mechanism, the first power generation mechanism and/or the second power generation mechanism and/or the third power generation mechanism are/is fixedly connected with the platform main body, the first power generation mechanism and/or the second power generation mechanism and/or the third power generation mechanism are/is electrically connected with the controller, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller.

As a further improvement to the above-water garbage collection device, the first power generation mechanism and the third power generation mechanism are both installed at the top of the platform main body, and the first power generation mechanism is a wind power generation mechanism, and the third power generation mechanism is a solar panel.

As a further improvement of the above-water garbage collection device, the second power generation mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the platform main body, and the second power generation mechanism is a buoyancy power generation mechanism.

As a right further improvement of the above-water garbage collecting device, the buoyancy type power generation mechanism comprises a linear generator, a floater and a counterweight block, the linear generator is fixedly connected with the platform main body, the linear generator is spaced from the platform main body by a preset distance, the linear generator is longitudinally arranged, and the floater and the counterweight block are respectively fixed at the top end and the bottom end of the linear generator.

As a further improvement of the above-water garbage collection device, the buoyancy force of the floater in the water is equal to the sum of the gravity of the mover of the linear generator and the gravity of the counterweight.

As a further improvement to the above-water refuse collection device, the catching mechanism comprises a pipe body, an impeller and a first driving motor, a channel is arranged in the tube body, one end of the tube body is a water inlet, the other end is a water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet are communicated with the channel, the side wall of the pipe body is also provided with a garbage delivery outlet, the impeller and the first drive motor are both arranged in the channel, the first drive motor is connected with the impeller, the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the pipe body, the impeller is positioned between the water inlet and the water outlet, the transmission mechanism is arranged in the channel and is positioned between the impeller and the water inlet, and the transmission mechanism corresponds to the garbage sending outlet, and the compression mechanism is communicated with the garbage sending outlet.

As right garbage collection device on water's further improvement, transport mechanism includes second driving motor, action wheel, follows driving wheel and conveyer belt, the action wheel with follow the driving wheel with the body rotates to be connected, the conveyer belt with the action wheel is connected with following the driving wheel transmission, second driving motor with the action wheel transmission is connected, just second driving motor with body fixed connection, the surface of conveyer belt is provided with a plurality of through-holes.

As a further improvement of the above-water garbage collection device, the compression mechanism comprises a compression chamber, a hydraulic rod and a pressure head, the pressure head is arranged in the compression chamber, the hydraulic rod is fixed with the compression chamber, a piston rod of the hydraulic rod is connected with the pressure head, the hydraulic rod is used for driving the pressure head to move in a reciprocating manner relative to the compression chamber, and a plurality of water drainage holes are further formed in the side wall of the compression chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: through set up in the platform main part rather than mutually supporting catch mechanism and transmission device, with set up the rubbish locker room in the platform main part, furthermore, catch the rubbish that the mechanism will catch and send into the platform main part through transmission device and set up in the rubbish locker room and save, and then can realize the automatic work of rubbish collection device on water, namely, the convenience that the rubbish collection device on water used has been improved, staff's intensity of labour has reduced among the traditional mode or has reduced the consumption to the human cost, the staff only need regularly to collect the rubbish in the platform main part retrieve can.

Drawings

The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the utility model, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the drawings, and the drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale in actual dimensions, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view in a top view of the aquatic garbage collecting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the overwater garbage collection device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveyor belt of the aquatic garbage collecting device.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can implement the present invention, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention, and in the present examples, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element and be integral therewith, or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "mounted," "one end," "the other end," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides an overwater garbage collecting device, which includes a platform main body 1, and at least one capturing mechanism 2 and a transmission mechanism 3, wherein a garbage storage chamber 11 is disposed in the platform main body 1, the transmission mechanism 3 is respectively connected to the capturing mechanism 2 and the platform main body 1, the capturing mechanism 2 is used for capturing garbage floating on the water surface and placing the garbage on the transmission mechanism 3, and the transmission mechanism 3 is used for conveying the captured garbage into the garbage storage chamber 11 in the platform main body 1. The capturing mechanism 2 comprises a pipe body 21, an impeller 22 and a first driving motor (shown in the figure), a channel 23 is arranged in the pipe body 21, one end of the pipe body 21 is a water inlet 24, the other end of the pipe body is a water outlet 25, the water inlet 24 and the water outlet 25 are both communicated with the channel 23, a garbage sending outlet 26 is further arranged on the side wall of the pipe body 21, the impeller 22 and the first driving motor are both installed in the channel 23, the first driving motor is connected with the impeller 22, the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the pipe body 21 through a support, the impeller 22 is located between the water inlet 24 and the water outlet 25, the transmission mechanism 3 is located and installed in the channel 23, the transmission mechanism 3 is located between the impeller 22 and the water inlet 24, the transmission mechanism 3 corresponds to the garbage sending outlet 26, and the compression mechanism 4 is communicated with the garbage sending outlet 26. Specifically, when the capturing mechanism 2 is used, it is longitudinally arranged and submerged in water, wherein the water inlet 24 of the tube 21 is close to the water surface, the further impeller 22 is driven by the first driving motor, which is an electric motor in this embodiment, the impeller 22 sucks water from the water inlet 24 of the tube 21 and discharges the water from the water outlet 25, that is, a negative pressure is formed at the water surface of the water inlet 24 of the tube body 21, and further, the garbage floating on the water surface and located near the capturing mechanism 2 can float to the water inlet 24 and is finally sucked into the tube body 21, while the transmission mechanism 3 is located at the front end of the front wheel 22, that is, the conveying mechanism 3 is located between the impeller 22 and the water inlet 24, so that the sucked garbage can be retained by the conveying mechanism 3, and further, the retained garbage can be driven by the conveying mechanism 3 to be discharged from the garbage outlet 26 and finally stored in the garbage storage chamber 11 in the platform body 1. Through set up on platform main part 1 rather than mutually supporting catch mechanism 2 and transmission device 3, with set up rubbish locker room 11 in platform main part 1, furthermore, catch the rubbish that mechanism 2 will catch and send into through transmission device 3 and set up rubbish locker room 11 in the platform main part 1 and save, and then can realize the automatic work of rubbish collection device on water, namely, the convenience that the rubbish collection device on water used has been improved, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced or has been reduced the consumption to the manpower cost among the traditional mode, the staff only need regularly to collect the rubbish in platform main part 1 retrieve can. In the present embodiment, in order to improve the efficiency of capturing the garbage by the above-water garbage collecting device, a plurality of (four) capturing mechanisms 2 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the platform main body 1, and the specific number of the capturing mechanisms 2 can be flexibly configured according to different use requirements.

As shown in fig. 2 to 3, in a preferred embodiment, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a second driving motor (not shown), a driving wheel (not shown), a driven wheel (not shown) and a conveying belt 31, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably connected with the tube 21 through a bracket, the conveying belt 31 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the conveying belt 31 is horizontally arranged, the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving wheel, and the second driving motor is fixed with the tube 21; wherein the surface of the conveyor belt 31 is provided with a plurality of through holes 32. In particular, the through holes 32 provided in the conveyor belt 31 allow the water flowing through the channel 23 to smoothly penetrate the conveyor mechanism 3, i.e. allow the water to pass through the conveyor belt 31, while the waste can be caught by the conveyor belt 31.

As shown in fig. 1-2, in the preferred embodiment, a compressing mechanism 4 is further disposed between the conveying mechanism 3 and the platform body 1, and the compressing mechanism 4 is used for compressing the garbage before being fed into the garbage storage chamber 11; the compression mechanism 4 comprises a compression chamber, a hydraulic rod and a pressure head, the pressure head is arranged in the compression chamber, the hydraulic rod is fixed with the compression chamber, a piston rod of the hydraulic rod is connected with the pressure head, the hydraulic rod is used for driving the pressure head to move in a reciprocating mode relative to the compression chamber, and a plurality of drain holes are formed in the side wall of the compression chamber; furthermore, be equipped with a and compress mechanism 4 the packing mechanism who mutually supports, like film winding baling press, can pack the rubbish after accomplishing the compression, and then make the rubbish after the compression can remain a regular shape throughout to avoid it to appear breaking down and influence the staff and retrieve from 1 in the platform main part in the storage process. Particularly, the space occupied by the garbage stored in the platform body 1 can be effectively reduced after the captured garbage is compressed, and when the garbage is compressed, water in the garbage can be squeezed out from the garbage during the compression process due to the relatively high water content in the garbage, and the water cannot be compressed generally, and further, in order to achieve a maximum compression ratio of the garbage, the squeezed water needs to be discharged through a water discharge hole in the compression chamber. Finally, the compressed and packaged garbage is sent into a garbage storage chamber 11 in the platform main body 1 for storage; further, in order to make full use of the space of the garbage storage chamber 11, in this embodiment, a garbage layered storage mechanism 12 is further disposed in the garbage storage chamber 11, the layered storage mechanism 12 is provided with a plurality of layers of receiving containers capable of receiving garbage, the compressed and packaged garbage is sent into the receiving containers of the garbage storage chamber 11 from the compression mechanism 4, and when one layer of receiving containers is full of garbage, the other layer of receiving containers is driven by the driving device to move along the chain, that is, another empty receiving container corresponds to the garbage sending inlet of the platform body 1 and receives the sent garbage until all receiving containers are full of garbage; with regard to the specific structure of the layered garbage storage mechanism 12, reference is made to the utility model patent with application number 201820841287.4 entitled vertical rotary cabinet, and therefore, the detailed structure thereof will not be described in detail in the specification.

As shown in fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, a controller, a storage battery (not shown), and a first power generating mechanism 5 and/or a second power generating mechanism 6 and/or a third power generating mechanism (not shown) are further disposed on the platform main body 1, the first power generating mechanism 5 and/or the second power generating mechanism 6 and/or the third power generating mechanism are fixedly connected with the platform main body 1, the first power generating mechanism 5 and/or the second power generating mechanism 6 and/or the third power generating mechanism are electrically connected with the controller, the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is also electrically connected with the capturing mechanism 2 and the transmission mechanism 3, the compression mechanism 4, and the garbage layering storage mechanism 12, so as to achieve automatic control of the whole apparatus and reduce dependence on human resources. The controller in the embodiment is a controller based on a PLC, and further a plurality of different types of power generation mechanisms are used, so that the garbage collection device can realize self-supply of energy, namely, wind energy, solar energy and water energy are fully utilized and converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery for standby, and the dependence or consumption on external energy is reduced; of course, in the case where the commercial power is used as the energy source, the commercial power may be directly used as the energy source. Further, the first power generation mechanism 5 and the third power generation mechanism are both installed at the top of the platform main body 1, the first power generation mechanism 5 is a wind power type power generation mechanism, and the third power generation mechanism is a solar panel.

As shown in fig. 2, in the preferred embodiment, the second power generation mechanism 6 is installed at the bottom of the platform body 1, and the second power generation mechanism 6 is a buoyancy type power generation mechanism, i.e. a power generation mechanism using water energy. Specifically, the buoyancy type power generation mechanism comprises a linear generator 61, a floater 62 and a balancing weight 63, the linear generator 61 is fixedly connected with the platform main body 1, in this embodiment, the overwater garbage collection device is installed and fixed on an underwater platform pile, and therefore the second power generation mechanism 6 is installed on the platform pile; the linear generator 61 is spaced from the platform main body 1 by a preset distance, the linear generator 61 is longitudinally arranged, and the floater 62 and the balance weight are respectively fixed at the top end and the bottom end of the linear generator 61; the buoyancy of the floater 62 in the water is equal to the sum of the gravity of the mover of the linear generator 61 and the gravity of the counterweight 63, so that the floater 62, the mover of the linear generator 61 and the counterweight 63 can be in a suspension state in the water as a whole, and further, under the action of the water flow, the floater can be pushed to move up and down and drive the mover of the linear generator 61 to move up and down, namely, the linear generator 61 generates electricity and stores the electricity in the storage battery.

In this specification, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature may be "on" or "under" a second feature in direct contact with the first or second feature, or the first and second features may be in indirect contact via intermediate media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature "under," "beneath," and "under" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "preferred embodiment," "yet another embodiment," "other embodiments," or "specific examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage collection device on water which characterized in that: the garbage collecting device comprises a platform main body, at least one collecting mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein a garbage storage chamber is arranged in the platform main body, the transmission mechanism is respectively connected with the collecting mechanism and the platform main body, the collecting mechanism is used for collecting garbage floating on the water surface and placing the garbage on the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used for conveying the collected garbage into the garbage storage chamber in the platform main body.

2. The above-water waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: and a compression mechanism is further arranged between the transmission mechanism and the platform main body and is used for compressing the garbage before being fed into the garbage storage chamber.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the platform is characterized in that the platform main body is further provided with a controller, a storage battery and a first power generation mechanism and/or a second power generation mechanism and/or a third power generation mechanism, the first power generation mechanism and/or the second power generation mechanism and/or the third power generation mechanism are/is fixedly connected with the platform main body, the first power generation mechanism and/or the second power generation mechanism and/or the third power generation mechanism are/is electrically connected with the controller, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller.

4. The aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first power generation mechanism and the third power generation mechanism are installed at the top of the platform main body, the first power generation mechanism is a wind power type power generation mechanism, and the third power generation mechanism is a solar panel.

5. The above-water waste collection device of claim 3, wherein: the second power generation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the platform main body and is a buoyancy type power generation mechanism.

6. The above-water waste collection device of claim 5, wherein: the buoyancy type power generation mechanism comprises a linear generator, a floater and a balance weight, wherein the linear generator is fixedly connected with the platform main body, the linear generator is spaced at a preset distance from the platform main body, the linear generator is longitudinally arranged, and the floater and the balance weight are respectively fixed to the top end and the bottom end of the linear generator.

7. The above-water waste collection device of claim 6, wherein: the buoyancy force of the floater in the water is equal to the sum of the gravity of the mover of the linear generator and the gravity of the counterweight.

8. The aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the capturing mechanism comprises a pipe body, an impeller and a first driving motor, a channel is arranged in the pipe body, one end of the pipe body is a water inlet, the other end of the pipe body is a water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet are communicated with the channel, a garbage delivery port is further formed in the side wall of the pipe body, the impeller and the first driving motor are mounted in the channel, the first driving motor is connected with the impeller, the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the pipe body and located between the water inlet and the water outlet, a transmission mechanism is located between the impeller and the water inlet and corresponds to the garbage delivery port, and a compression mechanism is communicated with the garbage delivery port.

9. The above-water waste collection device of claim 8, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a second driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveying belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected with the pipe body in a rotating mode, the conveying belt is connected with the driving wheel and the driven wheel in a transmission mode, the second driving motor is connected with the driving wheel in a transmission mode, the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the pipe body, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the conveying belt.

10. The above-water waste collection device of claim 8, wherein: the compression mechanism comprises a compression chamber, a hydraulic rod and a pressure head, the pressure head is arranged in the compression chamber, the hydraulic rod is fixed with the compression chamber, a piston rod of the hydraulic rod is connected with the pressure head, the hydraulic rod is used for driving the pressure head to move back and forth relative to the compression chamber, and a plurality of drain holes are formed in the side wall of the compression chamber.