CN216858912U - Vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center - Google Patents
Vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN216858912U CN216858912U CN202220608315.4U CN202220608315U CN216858912U CN 216858912 U CN216858912 U CN 216858912U CN 202220608315 U CN202220608315 U CN 202220608315U CN 216858912 U CN216858912 U CN 216858912U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining centers, in particular to a vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center which comprises a base, wherein two sliding table assemblies distributed along the Y-axis direction are arranged on the base, each sliding table assembly comprises at least two sliding tables capable of moving along the X-axis direction, an upright post capable of moving along the Y-axis direction is arranged on each sliding table, a swinging head capable of moving along the Z-axis direction is arranged on each upright post, at least three rotating tables capable of rotating around the Z-axis are distributed on the base at intervals along the X-axis direction, and the rotating tables are positioned between the two sliding table assemblies; according to the five-axis machining device, the swinging heads can move along the directions of the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis and can rotate, the rotary table can rotate around the Z axis to realize five-axis machining, and the swinging heads and the rotary table are arranged on the base, so that a plurality of workpieces can be machined simultaneously, the production cost is reduced, and the machining efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining centers, in particular to a vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center.
Background
The five-axis linkage machining center is also called as a five-axis machining center, is a machining center which is high in technological content and precision and specially used for machining complex curved surfaces, and the machining center system has a very important influence on the industries of aviation, aerospace, military, scientific research, precision instruments, high-precision medical equipment and the like in one country. The five-axis linkage numerical control machining center system is the only means for solving the machining of impellers, blades, marine propellers, heavy generator rotors, steam turbine rotors, large diesel engine crankshafts and the like.
The five-axis machining center has five axes of x, y, z, a and c, and the xyz and the ac axes form five-axis linkage machining.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, a five-axis machining center can only machine one workpiece at the same time and the working efficiency is low, a vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center is provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a found five composite machining centers of crouching includes the base, be equipped with two slip table subassemblies that distribute along Y axle direction on the base, every slip table subassembly all includes at least two slip tables that can follow X axle direction and remove, is equipped with the stand that can follow Y axle direction and remove on every slip table, is equipped with the yaw that can follow Z axle direction and remove can wind the X axle rotation on every stand, it has at least three revolving stage around the Z axle rotation to have along X axle direction interval distribution on the base, treats that the processing work piece is arranged in on the revolving stage, and 360 rotations can be realized to the revolving stage, the revolving stage is located between two slip table subassemblies.
According to the technical scheme, the swinging head can move along the directions of the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis and can rotate, the rotary table can rotate around the Z axis to realize five-axis machining, the base is provided with the swinging heads and the rotary table, a plurality of workpieces can be machined simultaneously, the production cost is reduced, and the machining efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, every slip table all passes through an X axle feed mechanism and base along X axle direction sliding connection, X axle feed mechanism includes X axle motor, X axle lead screw and X axle guide rail, X axle guide rail is fixed on the base, and the slip table is along X axle direction slidable mounting on the base, and the output of X axle motor is connected with the input transmission of X axle lead screw, and X axle lead screw and slip table screw thread drive are connected, and X axle motor drives X axle lead screw and rotates, and X axle lead screw drives the slip table and slides along X axle direction and drive the yaw on it and remove along X axle direction.
Further, every stand all passes through a Y axle feed mechanism and slider along Y axle direction sliding connection, Y axle feed mechanism includes Y axle motor, Y axle lead screw and Y axle guide rail, the Y axle guide rail is fixed on the slider, and the stand is along Y axle direction slidable mounting on the slider, and the output of Y axle motor is connected with the input transmission of Y axle lead screw, and Y axle lead screw and stand screw thread transmission are connected, and Y axle motor drives Y axle lead screw and rotates, and Y axle lead screw drives the stand and slides along Y axle direction and drive the yaw on it and remove along Y axle direction.
Furthermore, every yaw all follows Z axle direction sliding connection through a Z axle feed mechanism and stand, Z axle feed mechanism includes Z axle motor, Z axle lead screw and Z axle guide rail, the Z axle guide rail is fixed on the stand, and the yaw is along Z axle direction slidable mounting on the stand, and the output of Z axle motor is connected with the input transmission of Z axle lead screw, and Z axle lead screw and yaw threaded transmission are connected, and Z axle motor drives Z axle lead screw and rotates, and Z axle lead screw drives the yaw and slides along Z axle direction.
Furthermore, two water tanks are arranged at one end of the base, two chain plate chip removers are arranged at the other end of the base, the cutting fluid of the iron pin flows into the chain plate chip removers, the cutting fluid flows into the water tanks through the transmission of the chain plates, and the iron pin flows into the chip removal trolley after entering the chain plate chip removers.
Further, a tool magazine is installed on the side face of each upright column, the tool magazines and the swinging heads in the two sliding table assemblies are opposite in installation position, the swinging heads are respectively arranged on the first side and the second side along the two opposite sides of the X-axis direction, the tool magazine on one of the two sliding table assemblies is arranged on the first side of the swinging head, the tool magazine on the other sliding table assembly is arranged on the second side of the swinging head, the structure can avoid the tool magazines on the two sliding table assemblies from interfering, the small-size workpiece can be processed more favorably, and the base layout can be more compact and the space can be saved.
Furthermore, the base is a mineral casting, so that the influence of the external environment on the machine tool can be reduced, the overall precision of the machine tool is higher, and the stability is better.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the five-axis machining device, the swinging heads can move along the directions of the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis and can rotate, the rotary table can rotate around the Z axis to realize five-axis machining, and the swinging heads and the rotary table are arranged on the base, so that a plurality of workpieces can be machined simultaneously, the production cost is reduced, and the machining efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a right side structural schematic diagram of a vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center;
FIG. 2 is a left side structural schematic diagram of a vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center;
in the figure:
1. a base; 2. a sliding table; 3. a column; 4. swinging the head; 5. a turntable; 6. a tool magazine; 7. an X-axis motor; 8. an X-axis lead screw; 9. an X-axis guide rail; 10. a Y-axis motor; 11. a Y-axis lead screw; 12. a Y-axis guide rail; 13. a Z-axis motor; 14. a Z-axis lead screw; 15. a Z-axis guide rail; 16. a water tank; 17. a chip remover of a chain plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model relates to a vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center, which comprises a base 1, wherein two sliding table assemblies distributed along the Y axis direction are arranged on the base 1, each sliding table assembly comprises at least two sliding tables 2 capable of moving along the X axis direction, an upright post 3 capable of moving along the Y axis direction is arranged on each sliding table 2, a rotatable swing head 4 capable of moving along the Z axis direction is arranged on each upright post 3, at least three rotary tables 5 capable of rotating around the Z axis are distributed on the base 1 at intervals along the X axis direction, the rotary tables 5 can rotate 360 degrees, and the rotary tables 5 are positioned between the two sliding table assemblies.
Every slip table 2 all follows X axle direction sliding connection through an X axle feed mechanism and base 1, X axle feed mechanism includes X axle motor 7, X axle lead screw 8 and X axle guide rail 9, X axle guide rail 9 is fixed on base 1, and slip table 2 is along X axle direction slidable mounting on base 1, and X axle motor 7's output is connected with the input transmission of X axle lead screw 8, and X axle lead screw 8 is connected with 2 threaded transmission of slip table.
Every stand 3 all follows Y axle direction sliding connection through a Y axle feed mechanism and slip table 2, Y axle feed mechanism includes Y axle motor 10, Y axle lead screw 11 and Y axle guide rail 12, Y axle guide rail 12 is fixed on slip table 2, and stand 3 is along Y axle direction slidable mounting on slip table 2, and the output of Y axle motor 10 is connected with the input transmission of Y axle lead screw 11, and Y axle lead screw 11 is connected with 3 threaded transmission of stand.
Every yaw 4 all follows Z axle direction sliding connection through a Z axle feed mechanism and stand 3, Z axle feed mechanism includes Z axle motor 13, Z axle lead screw 14 and Z axle guide rail 15, Z axle guide rail 15 is fixed on stand 3, and yaw 4 is on stand 3 along Z axle direction slidable mounting, and the output of Z axle motor 13 is connected with the input transmission of Z axle lead screw 14, and Z axle lead screw 14 is connected with 4 threaded transmission of yaw.
Base 1 one end is equipped with two water tanks 16, the 1 other end of base is equipped with two link joint chip dischargers 17, and iron round pin cutting fluid flows in link joint chip dischargers 17, through the link joint transmission, and cutting fluid flows in water tank 16, and the iron round pin flows in the chip removal dolly after getting into link joint chip dischargers 17.
Tool magazine 6 is all installed to 3 sides of every stand, can realize the tool changing, and tool magazine 6 and yaw 4 mounted position in two slip table subassemblies are opposite, and yaw 4 is first side and second side respectively along the relative both sides of X axle direction, and tool magazine 6 on one of two slip table subassemblies is located the first side of yaw 4, and tool magazine 6 on the other is located the second side of yaw 4.
The base 1 is a mineral casting, and can reduce the influence of the external environment on the machine tool, so that the overall precision of the machine tool is higher and the stability is better.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations can be made by the worker in the light of the above teachings without departing from the spirit of the utility model. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center is characterized in that: including base (1), be equipped with two slip table subassemblies that distribute along Y axle direction on base (1), every slip table subassembly all includes at least two slip table (2) that can follow X axle direction and remove, is equipped with stand (3) that can follow Y axle direction and remove on every slip table (2), is equipped with yaw (4) that can follow Z axle direction and remove on every stand (3), it has at least three revolving stage (5) around Z axle rotation to go up along X axle direction interval distribution in base (1), revolving stage (5) are located between two slip table subassemblies.
2. The vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: every slip table (2) all follows X axle direction sliding connection through an X axle feed mechanism and base (1), X axle feed mechanism includes X axle motor (7), X axle lead screw (8) and X axle guide rail (9), X axle guide rail (9) are fixed on base (1), and slip table (2) are followed X axle direction slidable mounting on base (1), and the output of X axle motor (7) is connected with the input transmission of X axle lead screw (8), and X axle lead screw (8) are connected with slip table (2) screw thread transmission.
3. The vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: every stand (3) all follows Y axle direction sliding connection through a Y axle feed mechanism and slip table (2), Y axle feed mechanism includes Y axle motor (10), Y axle lead screw (11) and Y axle guide rail (12), Y axle guide rail (12) are fixed on slip table (2), and Y axle direction slidable mounting is followed on slip table (2) in stand (3), and the output of Y axle motor (10) is connected with the input transmission of Y axle lead screw (11), and Y axle lead screw (11) are connected with stand (3) screw thread transmission.
4. The vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: every yaw (4) all follows Z axle direction sliding connection through a Z axle feed mechanism and stand (3), Z axle feed mechanism includes Z axle motor (13), Z axle lead screw (14) and Z axle guide rail (15), Z axle guide rail (15) are fixed on stand (3), and yaw (4) are along Z axle direction slidable mounting on stand (3), and the output of Z axle motor (13) is connected with the input transmission of Z axle lead screw (14), and Z axle lead screw (14) are connected with yaw (4) screw thread transmission.
5. The vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: base (1) one end is equipped with two water tanks (16), base (1) other end is equipped with two link joint chip cleaner (17).
6. The vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: tool magazine (6) are all installed to every stand (3) side, and yaw (4) are first side and second side respectively along the relative both sides of X axle direction, and tool magazine (6) on one of two slip table subassemblies are located the first side of yaw (4), and tool magazine (6) on the other is located the second side of yaw (4).
7. The vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (1) is a mineral casting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220608315.4U CN216858912U (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220608315.4U CN216858912U (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216858912U true CN216858912U (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220608315.4U Active CN216858912U (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Vertical and horizontal five-axis composite machining center |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216858912U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-03-18 CN CN202220608315.4U patent/CN216858912U/en active Active
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