CN216840786U - Connecting equipment for multi-layer masonry house and external elevator, additional elevator and building - Google Patents
Connecting equipment for multi-layer masonry house and external elevator, additional elevator and building Download PDFInfo
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- CN216840786U CN216840786U CN202220584198.2U CN202220584198U CN216840786U CN 216840786 U CN216840786 U CN 216840786U CN 202220584198 U CN202220584198 U CN 202220584198U CN 216840786 U CN216840786 U CN 216840786U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a connecting device of multilayer brickwork house and external elevator. In this connecting device of multilayer brickwork house and external elevator, every layer of brickwork house is connected with the external elevator on this layer through this connecting device, and this connecting device includes: the device comprises a telescopic plate (1), a buffer (2), a guide mechanism (3), a supporting frame (4) and a cover plate (5); one end of the expansion plate (1) is connected with the masonry house, and the other end of the expansion plate is connected with the supporting frame (4) through the buffer (2); the cover plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (4), and the supporting frame (4) is connected with the external elevator. According to the utility model discloses a multilayer brickwork house and external elevator's jointing equipment, install elevator and building additional, can realize the antidetonation effect, reduce the mutual power of dragging between house and the elevator, prevent that the house from collapsing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an install the safe technical field of elevator additional, especially relate to a connecting device of multilayer brickwork house and external elevator, install elevator and building additional.
Background
Brickwork buildings such as old residential quarters, offices and the like are generally not matched with elevators at the beginning of design, and people can get up and down stairs to bring troubles to some people. The update of the city brings a chance to the old community for 'installing an elevator additionally'. At present, the promotion of old districts and the addition of elevators are accelerated all over the country, and the national level places high importance on the elevator adding work of existing multilayer masonry houses of old districts and the decision level of the central government.
If the elevator shaft is additionally arranged outside the multi-layer masonry house, if the connection is unreasonable, the local damage of the ring beam and the constructional column of the original structure of the house can be caused under the pulling force action of the connecting part when disasters such as earthquake occur; secondly uneven settlement of the elevator shaft can also lead to local damage which can cause irreparable damage to the overall structure of the building and, in severe cases, can lead to the collapse of the building.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to develop a connecting device for a multi-storey building and an external elevator, which can reduce the mutual pulling force between the building and the elevator and prevent the building from collapsing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a multilayer brickwork house and external elevator's jointing equipment, install elevator and building additional, can realize the antidetonation effect, reduce the power of dragging each other between house and the elevator, prevent that the house from collapsing.
For solving the technical problem, as an aspect of the utility model, a connecting device of multilayer brickwork house and external elevator is provided, every layer of brickwork house is connected with the external elevator on this layer through this connecting device, and this connecting device includes: the device comprises a telescopic plate, a buffer, a guide mechanism, a supporting frame and a cover plate; one end of the expansion plate is connected with the masonry house, and the other end of the expansion plate is connected with the supporting frame through a buffer; the cover plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, and the supporting frame is connected with the external elevator.
The utility model discloses a connecting device of multilayer brickwork house and external elevator utilizes the horizontal extending structure that expansion plate and buffer formed transversely to have shrink buffer function, and when the earthquake comes temporarily, can utilize the buffer to cushion the expansion plate, utilizes the expansion plate to transversely cushion, prevents that the brickwork house from receiving to drag and collapsing. Can optimize the buffer degree of expansion plate through the buffer, improve the dynamics when corresponding power and resilience to uneven settlement power, make this structure improve the security simultaneously, can not influence daily trip.
Drawings
Fig. 1 schematically shows a first isometric view in a top view of a connection device of a multi-storey masonry building to an external elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 schematically shows a second axis view of a connecting device of a multi-storey masonry house and an external elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention in a bottom view direction;
fig. 3 is a side sectional structure view schematically showing a connecting device of a multi-storey masonry house and an external elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 schematically shows the side view structure diagram of the connecting device of multi-storey masonry house and external elevator of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a retractable plate; 2. a buffer; 3. a guide mechanism; 4. a support frame; 5. a cover plate; 6. a sliding track; 7. a T-shaped seat; 8. a travelling wheel mechanism; 9. and a support member.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting device of the multi-storey building and the external elevator is used to connect the multi-storey building and the external elevator, each storey of building is connected to the external elevator on the storey through the connecting device, and the block wall is formed by building blocks of bricks and stones with the cementing material such as mortar, such as brick wall, stone wall and various building blocks, or simply referred to as building block. The elevator is not arranged in the masonry house, the elevator needs to be arranged outside the house, and the house and the external elevator are connected through connecting equipment.
In this embodiment, the connection device includes: the device comprises a telescopic plate 1, a buffer 2, a guide mechanism 3, a supporting frame 4 and a cover plate 5; one end of the expansion plate 1 is connected with a masonry house, and the other end of the expansion plate is connected with a supporting frame 4 through a buffer 2; the cover plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 4, and the supporting frame 4 is connected with an external elevator.
Jointing equipment is used for connecting every layer of house and every layer of external elevator, can realize flexible function through expansion plate 1, realize buffer function through buffer 2, utilize the horizontal extending structure that expansion plate 1 and buffer 2 formed transversely to form shrink buffer function, it is interim when the earthquake, can utilize buffer 2 to cushion expansion plate 1, utilize expansion plate 1 to transversely cushion the house, prevent that the brickwork house from receiving to be dragged and collapse, thereby can not tear the structure in destruction house to the house. Can optimize the buffer degree of expansion plate 1 through buffer 2, improve the dynamics when corresponding power and resilience to uneven settlement power, make this structure improve the security simultaneously, can not influence daily trip.
In this embodiment, support and be connected between frame 4 and the external elevator, be connected between expansion plate 1 and the brickwork house, and be connected through buffer 2 between expansion plate 1 and the support frame 4 to make and form between expansion plate 1 and the support frame 4 and be connected, and then realize being connected between brickwork house and the external elevator. Because the masonry house is not directly connected with the external elevator, but is connected through the transverse telescopic structure with the buffering function, the transverse telescopic structure can be effectively utilized to buffer the connection between the masonry house and the external elevator, and the structure safety is improved.
Each layer of masonry house comprises a first concrete base, the first concrete base is in contact connection with the expansion plate 1, each layer of external elevator comprises a second concrete base, and the second concrete base is connected with the supporting frame 4; the opposite two sides of the supporting frame 4 are respectively provided with a buffer 2, and the end part of the buffer 2 is fixed on the supporting frame 4 through a T-shaped seat 7.
The top of the cover plate 5 and the top of the expansion plate 1 are provided with anti-skid lines to ensure the normal walking of the pedestrians. The displacement of the transverse movement of the telescopic plate 1 is not more than 1 meter. The buffer 2 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 4 through a T-shaped seat 7, specifically, the T-shaped seat 7 is welded on the upper portions of the two ends of the supporting frame 4 to install one end of the buffer 2, the other end of the buffer 2 is connected to one end, extending from the expansion plate 1 to a house, of the buffer 2, the expansion plate 1 can move within a preset range due to the property of the buffer 2, and the buffer 2 plays a role in buffering.
The supporting frame 4 is further provided with a guide mechanism 3, the supporting frame 4 is fixedly provided with a support member 9, the guide mechanism 3 is arranged on the supporting frame 4 through the support member 9, the bottom of the expansion plate 1 is provided with a guide rail, and the guide rail slides along the guide of the guide mechanism 3. This guiding mechanism 3 is the gyro wheel structure, and the centre of gyro wheel structure is sunken, forms limit structure, and the guide rail shape of expansion plate 1 bottom matches with the middle sunken shape of gyro wheel structure for expansion plate 1 can be subject to the middle of gyro wheel structure and sunken, and along linear direction reciprocating motion under the rolling effect of gyro wheel structure, realizes the linear motion direction to expansion plate 1.
The top of the supporting frame 4 is provided with a sliding rail 6, the sliding rail 6 is positioned outside the two outermost guide rails, and the two outermost guide rails can slide along the guide of the sliding rail 6.
Two guide rails that are located the outside and slide rail 6 between the cooperation of leading can utilize slide rail 6 to further carry on spacingly to the guide rail of expansion plate 1 bottom, avoid expansion plate 1's direction of motion to take place the skew, improve expansion plate 1 motion structure's stability and reliability.
The expansion plate 1 and the cover plate 5 are spliced into a cuboid structure, and the joint of the expansion plate 1 and the support frame 4 is of an expansion structure. One side of the expansion plate 1 is connected with the house and the other side is connected with the sliding track 6 of the supporting frame 4. When expansion plate 1 atress to house one side, buffer 2 cushions expansion plate 1, prevents that expansion plate 1 from assaulting support frame 4 because too big to house side motion range, can not influence pedestrian's daily trip with expansion plate 1 answer normal position after assaulting simultaneously.
The outer side of the guide rail positioned at the outermost side is provided with traveling wheel mechanisms 8, each guide rail is provided with at least two traveling wheel mechanisms 8, each traveling wheel mechanism 8 comprises a traveling wheel and a traveling wheel shaft, the traveling wheels are fixed on the guide rail through the traveling wheel shafts, and the traveling wheels are positioned in the sliding rail 6 and are in rolling fit with the sliding rail 6. Through setting up travelling wheel mechanism 8, can make the cooperation between guide rail and the slip track 6 form the cooperation of rolling, when realizing that slip track 6 leads the motion of guide rail, can make the guide rail pass through to form the cooperation of rolling between travelling wheel mechanism 8 and the slip track 6, effectively reduce the frictional resistance of expansion plate 1 motion in-process.
The expansion plate 1 is arranged below the cover plate 5, so that the cover plate 5 is horizontally arranged, when an earthquake occurs, the cover plate 5 is subjected to transverse force, and the expansion plate 1 and the travelling wheel mechanism 8 can buffer the cover plate 5 and the support frame 4. The plurality of guide mechanisms 3 are positioned below the telescopic plate 1 and connected with the supporting frame 4 through the supporting pieces 9, the plurality of guide mechanisms 3 are spaced at a preset distance, the distance between every two supporting pieces 9 is equal, and the number of the guide mechanisms 3 and the number of the supporting pieces 9 are determined according to the width and the application scene.
The expansion plate 1, the cover plate 5 and the supporting frame 4 are horizontally arranged, and the guide rail below the expansion plate 1 is in contact with the guide mechanism 3, so that the transverse movement direction of the expansion plate 1 can be determined not to exceed a preset range. The cover plate 5 is covered and fixedly connected to the supporting frame 4, and a part of the expansion plate 1 is hidden under the cover plate 5 visually. Specifically, the guide wheel in the guide mechanism 3 is connected with the support member 9 through a bearing and a pin member, and the support member 9 is welded on the support frame 4. The guide mechanism 3 is made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials. The telescopic plate 1 can be stretched on the guide mechanism 3, and plays a role in buffering when transverse pulling force is generated. When the expansion plate 1 stretches out and draws back, its and support frame 4 apart from can shortening, and guiding mechanism 3 has guaranteed that expansion plate 1 has accurate lateral motion under apron 5 for the atress is even, can not deviate from established movement track, prevents that whole structure from being destroyed. The travelling wheel mechanisms 8 are hidden under the cover plate 5, the travelling wheels of the travelling wheel mechanisms 8 are spaced by a preset distance and fixed on two sides of the expansion plate 1 by travelling wheel shafts, and the other ends of the travelling wheel shafts are connected in the sliding tracks 6 on the supporting frame 4 and can move transversely.
Buffer 2 includes buffer beam and buffer cylinder, and the buffer cylinder passes through T type seat 7 to be fixed on the lateral wall of braced frame 4, and the first end and the expansion plate 1 of buffer beam are connected, and the second end cup joints with the buffer cylinder. The buffer cylinder of the buffer 2 can be provided with a damping hole at one end far away from the buffer rod, and the transverse impact transmitted to the buffer cylinder by the expansion plate 1 is eliminated by utilizing the principle that the air inlet and outlet damping of the damping hole is large, so that the effective buffering shockproof effect is achieved.
The first end of buffer beam is articulated with expansion plate 1, and the buffer cylinder is articulated with T type seat 7, can be so that the both ends of whole buffer 2 are hinge structure, can improve the flexibility of 2 motion structures of buffer, avoids appearing the dead phenomenon of card.
A sliding limit space is formed between the cover plate 5 and the support frame 4, and the expansion plate 1 is slidably arranged in the sliding limit space.
The house and the elevator cannot be completely and fixedly connected, namely, strongly connected, otherwise, the house and the elevator can be mutually torn and pushed and pulled when an earthquake occurs, and the house collapse and the elevator collapse are caused. This scheme has set up the contact connection between house and elevator, and the jointing equipment through this scheme carries out the contact connection promptly, and jointing equipment has included horizontal atress buffering part, on guaranteeing that equipment firmly makes pedestrian's safe current's basis, can also play shockproof effect. The specific shock resistance is as follows:
when receiving uneven settlement force, the travelling wheel mechanism 8 starts to slide due to the expansion and contraction of the expansion plate 1, the expansion plate 1 horizontally slides by virtue of the contraction of the buffer 2 to offset the impact force, the guide mechanism 3 ensures the movement direction of the expansion plate 1, the buffer 2 provides a certain degree of allowance for the movement of the expansion plate 1, and the expansion plate 1 horizontally moves to offset the settlement force.
When the uneven settlement force is eliminated, the buffer 2 is reset to the length of the initial non-bearing force, and the travelling wheel mechanism 8 drives the expansion plate 1 to return to the initial non-compression state.
The jointing equipment of this scheme has carried out the buffering to inhomogeneous force steadily, can not produce the influence that is more than inhomogeneous settlement power to existing multilayer brickwork house or external elevator for no matter existing multilayer brickwork house or external elevator, or the power that takes place between them and the jointing equipment, can not all produce negative effects each other, the buffering effect of multirope has been realized, the security in whole existing multilayer brickwork house has been improved, the holistic practicality of external elevator has been increased.
As a second embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an add-on elevator, including the first embodiment connecting device and the external elevator.
As a third embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a multi-storey building comprising the second embodiment with an elevator and a multi-storey building.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "embodiment," "example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a connecting device of multilayer brickwork house and external elevator, its characterized in that, every layer of brickwork house is connected with the external elevator on this layer through this connecting device, and this connecting device includes: the device comprises a telescopic plate (1), a buffer (2), a guide mechanism (3), a supporting frame (4) and a cover plate (5); one end of the expansion plate (1) is connected with the masonry house, and the other end of the expansion plate is connected with the supporting frame (4) through the buffer (2); the cover plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (4), and the supporting frame (4) is connected with the external elevator.
2. A connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that each course of masonry houses comprises a first concrete base, which is in contact connection with the telescopic plate (1), and each course of external elevators comprises a second concrete base, which is in connection with the supporting frame (4); the buffer device is characterized in that the buffer devices (2) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the supporting frame (4), and the end parts of the buffer devices (2) are fixed on the supporting frame (4) through T-shaped seats (7).
3. The connecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a guiding mechanism (3) is further arranged on the supporting frame (4), a supporting member (9) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (4), the guiding mechanism (3) is arranged on the supporting frame (4) through the supporting member (9), and a guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the retractable plate (1) and slides along the guiding direction of the guiding mechanism (3).
4. A connecting device according to claim 3, characterised in that the top of the supporting frame (4) is provided with a sliding rail (6), which sliding rail (6) is located outside the outermost two guide rails, which guide rails are slidable along the guidance of the sliding rail (6).
5. A connecting device according to claim 4, characterised in that the outermost guide rails are provided on their outer side with a running wheel mechanism (8), each guide rail being provided with at least two running wheel mechanisms (8), the running wheel mechanisms (8) comprising running wheels and running wheel axles, by means of which the running wheels are fixed to the guide rails, the running wheels being located in the sliding track (6) and being in rolling engagement with the sliding track (6).
6. The connection device according to claim 2, characterized in that the buffer (2) comprises a buffer rod and a buffer cylinder, the buffer cylinder is fixed on the side wall of the support frame (4) through the T-shaped seat (7), the first end of the buffer rod is connected with the expansion plate (1), and the second end is sleeved with the buffer cylinder.
7. Connecting device according to claim 6, characterized in that the first end of the buffer rod is hinged to the telescopic plate (1) and the buffer cylinder is hinged to the T-shaped seat (7).
8. The connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding limit space is formed between the cover plate (5) and the support frame (4), within which the telescopic plate (1) is slidably arranged.
9. An add-on elevator, characterized in that it comprises an external elevator and a connecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A building comprising a multi-storey building and an additional elevator as claimed in claim 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220584198.2U CN216840786U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Connecting equipment for multi-layer masonry house and external elevator, additional elevator and building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220584198.2U CN216840786U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Connecting equipment for multi-layer masonry house and external elevator, additional elevator and building |
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| CN216840786U true CN216840786U (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202220584198.2U Active CN216840786U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Connecting equipment for multi-layer masonry house and external elevator, additional elevator and building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115520742A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-12-27 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Constant force device, connecting equipment and building |
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2022
- 2022-03-17 CN CN202220584198.2U patent/CN216840786U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115520742A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-12-27 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Constant force device, connecting equipment and building |
| CN115520742B (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-08-18 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Building |
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