CN216839261U - Ecological bank protection structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological bank protection structure belongs to river bank building protection technical field. The utility model discloses ecological bank protection structure includes: main part, reposition of redundant personnel canal and garbage collection box. Inclined planes and flat table surfaces which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on one side, facing the river, of the main body, and the inclined planes and the flat table surfaces are the same as the extending direction of the main body; the shunt channel is arranged on the platform surface; the garbage collection box is arranged on the inclined plane, one side of the reverse water flow is provided with a water inlet door which is opened towards one side of the forward water flow in a one-way mode, and the other side faces are provided with filter holes. Can concentrate the collection to the rubbish in the main river course in this application, water in the rubbish collecting box can discharge through filtering the filtration pore after the water level descends, is convenient for carry out centralized processing to rubbish, keeps the cleanness in river course, avoids rubbish to cause the hindrance to the circulation in river course to the realization can enough be collected and clear up the rubbish in the river course, can shunt the rivers in the river course again, alleviates the effect of the flood season pressure of main river course.

Description

Ecological bank protection structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the riparian building protection, concretely relates to ecological bank protection structure.

Background

The revetment is an engineering measure of artificial reinforcement on the original coast bank slope, and is used for defending against the invasion and the elutriation of waves and water currents and the action of underground water and maintaining the stability of a bank line. The bank protection building form is similar to the sea wall, and can be divided into slope type bank protection, steep wall type bank protection (including vertical type) and mixed bank protection according to the outer slope form. The revetment structure and the revetment range of the slope revetment are the same as those of a slope dike, and the slope top is the land surface.

In the correlation technique, there is an ecological environment-friendly revetment structure, through set up buffering stone implement in the river bank main part, weaken the striking dynamics of water wave to the river bank main part, set up the collecting box in the surface of a back water one side of buffering stone implement simultaneously and be arranged in collecting the rubbish in the river course, and be provided with the thorn strip in the both sides of collecting box and be used for twining the debris in the river course, be convenient for carry out the river course clearance, but in the correlation technique, make through the structure that improves garbage collection box, collect and clear up the rubbish in the river course, and do not consider the rubbish in the river course in the collection process, can cause the hindrance to the flow of the water in the river course, be unfavorable for the flow of water.

Therefore, how to collect and clean the garbage in the river channel and divide the water flow in the river channel becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological bank protection structure realizes simultaneously that the rivers reposition of redundant personnel in the river course is realized to collection, the clearance of rubbish in the river course.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

an ecological bank protection structure comprises a bank main body, a diversion channel and a garbage collection box; inclined planes and flat platforms which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on one side, facing the river, of the river bank main body, and the extending directions of the inclined planes and the flat platforms are the same as those of the main body;

the inclined planes include a first inclined plane located at a high water level and a second inclined plane located at a low water level;

the platform surface comprises a first platform surface positioned at a high water level and a second platform surface positioned at a low water level;

the diversion channel is arranged on the platform surface; the garbage collection box is arranged on the inclined plane, a water inlet door which is opened towards one side of the downstream water flow in a one-way mode is arranged on one side of the upstream water flow, and filter holes are formed in the other side faces.

Preferably, the branched channels include a first branched channel and a second branched channel; the first diversion channel is arranged on the first flat table top at a high water level; the second branch channel is arranged on the second flat platform surface at a low water level.

Preferably, the flow surface of the first branch channel is larger than that of the second branch channel; the first diversion channel and the second diversion channel are both arc-shaped structures.

Preferably, the garbage collection boxes are arranged in a plurality of directions extending along the river bank main body, and the garbage collection boxes are spaced from each other.

Preferably, the garbage collection box is obliquely arranged on the inclined surface, and an included angle between the garbage collection box and the lower part of the inclined surface is an acute angle.

Preferably, a bearing plate is arranged on one side, far away from the inclined surface, of the garbage collection box, and the bearing plate is parallel to the water flow surface of the river.

Preferably, one side of the water inlet door is rotatably connected with the side wall of the garbage collection box through a connecting rotating shaft, a blocking plate is arranged on the other side of the water inlet door in the direction of the reverse water flow, the blocking plate can block the water inlet door from moving towards one side of the reverse water flow, the water inlet door is in an open state under the condition of moving towards one side of the forward water flow, and the water inlet door is in a closed state under the condition of moving towards one side of the reverse water flow.

Preferably, a sliding shaft is arranged on one side, far away from the connecting rotating shaft, of the water inlet door, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the garbage collection box, the sliding shaft is limited to slide in the sliding groove, one end of the sliding groove is located at the opening of the water inlet door, and the other end of the sliding groove is located at the center of the inner side wall of the garbage collection box.

Preferably, the garbage collection box comprises a first collection box and a second collection box; the first collecting box is arranged on the first inclined plane at the high water level and is close to the first diversion channel; the second collecting box is arranged on a second inclined plane at a low water level and is close to the second diversion channel.

Preferably, the collecting cavity in the first collecting tank (400) is larger than the collecting cavity in the second collecting tank (500).

Advantageous effects

The inclined planes and the flat table tops which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged, so that the water passing section of the river channel is widened, the runoff of water flow in the river channel is improved, the pressure of the river channel in the flood season is favorably relieved, the impact force of the water flow in the river channel on the river bank can be reduced, the impact erosion damage of the water flow on the river bank is avoided, the water in the river channel can rise from a low water level to a high water level in the flood season, the water part in the river channel can flow in the diversion channel in a diversion mode under the action of the diversion channel in the rising process, the diversion channel can play a role of assisting the river channel at the moment, the water in the river channel is diverted through the diversion channel, the pressure of the river channel in the flood season can be effectively relieved, meanwhile, when the water in the river channel flows, the water inlet door can be impacted to move from one side of the reverse water flow to one side of the forward water flow, the garbage collection box is opened, and the flow speed of the water level in the river channel is higher when rising, can take the rubbish in the river course to river bank limit, consequently water can drive rubbish and enter into rubbish collecting box through the intake door at the in-process that flows, the realization is concentrated the collection to rubbish in the river course, water in the rubbish collecting box can discharge through crossing the filtration pore after the water level descends, be convenient for carry out centralized processing to rubbish, keep the cleanness in river course, avoid rubbish to cause the hindrance to the circulation in river course, thereby the realization can enough be collected and the clearance to the rubbish in the river course, can shunt the rivers in the river course again, alleviate the effect of the flood season pressure in river course.

Drawings

One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in limitation thereof, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations are shown as like elements and not in limitation thereof, and wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological revetment structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a saw-toothed bump according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage collection box provided by the embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection groove provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view illustrating the connection between the connection groove and the main body according to the embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top structure diagram of a carrier plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an inlet valve provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of another water inlet door provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 9 is a block diagram of a chute provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 10 is a block diagram of another ecological revetment structure provided by embodiments of the present disclosure.

In the figure, 100, a river bank main body; 101. an inclined surface; 102. a platform surface; 103. a first inclined surface; 104. a second inclined surface; 105. a first flat table top; 106. a second flat table top; 107. a saw-toothed bump; 200. a diversion channel; 201. a first diversion channel; 202. a second diversion trench; 300. a garbage collection box; 301. a water inlet door; 302. a filtration pore; 303. a collecting section; 304. a fixed part; 305. a connecting groove; 306. a carrier plate; 307. a circular groove; 308. connecting the rotating shaft; 309. a blocking plate; 310. a hinge structure; 311. a plug pin structure; 312. a slide shaft; 313. a chute; 400. a first collection tank; 500. a second collection tank.

Detailed Description

So that the manner in which the features and elements of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosed embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form in order to simplify the drawing.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, and the above-described drawings of embodiments of the present disclosure, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be made. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the disclosed embodiments and their examples and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used in other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain attaching or connecting relationship. The specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

The term "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides an ecological bank protection structure, including: a river bank body 100, a diversion channel 200 and a garbage collection box 300. The river bank main body 100 is provided with inclined surfaces 101 and flat surfaces 102 which are arranged in a staggered mode on one side facing a river, and the extending directions of the inclined surfaces 101 and the flat surfaces 102 are the same as those of the main body 100; the diversion channel 200 is arranged on the platform surface 102; the garbage collection box 300 is arranged on the inclined plane 101, a water inlet door 301 which is opened towards one side of the downstream water flow in a one-way mode is arranged on one side of the upstream water flow, and a filtering hole 302 is formed in the other side face of the upstream water flow.

By adopting the ecological bank protection structure provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the water passing section of the river channel can be widened by arranging the inclined planes 101 and the flat table-boards 102 which are arranged in a staggered manner, the runoff volume of the water flow in the river channel is improved, the pressure of the river channel in the flood season is favorably relieved, the impact force of the water flow in the river channel on the river bank can be reduced by the inclined planes 101 and the flat table-boards 102 which are arranged in a staggered manner, the impact erosion damage of the water flow on the river bank is avoided, the water in the river channel can rise from a low water level to a high water level in the flood season, the water part in the river channel can flow into the diversion channel 200 in a diversion manner under the action of the diversion channel 200 in the rising process, at the moment, the diversion channel 200 can play a role of assisting the river channel, the water in the river channel can be diverted by the diversion channel 200, the pressure of the flood season of the river channel can be effectively relieved, and meanwhile, the water in the river channel can impact the water inlet door 301 to move from one side of the counter current to one side of the counter current, open rubbish collection box 300, because the water level in the river course is fast when rising, can take the rubbish in the river course to the river bank, consequently, water can drive rubbish and enter into rubbish collection box 300 through intake door 301 at the in-process that flows, the realization is concentrated the collection to the rubbish in the river course, water in rubbish collection box 300 can be discharged through filtering hole 302 after the water level descends, be convenient for carry out centralized processing to rubbish, keep the cleanness in river course, avoid rubbish to cause the hindrance to the circulation in river course, thereby the realization can enough be collected and cleared up the rubbish in the river course, can shunt the rivers in the river course again, alleviate the effect of the flood season pressure of river course.

Alternatively, the inclined surface 101 includes a first inclined surface 103 and a second inclined surface 104, the platform surface 102 includes a first land 105 and a second land 106, and the first inclined surface 103, the second inclined surface 104, the first land 105, and the second land 106 are staggered from the high water level side of the river to the low water level side and extend toward the river side. Like this, through at the bank main part 100 towards one side of river from the high water level one side of river to low water level one side staggered arrangement first inclined plane 103, second inclined plane 104, first mesa 105 and second mesa 106 to extend towards one side of river, be favorable to widening the water cross section of river course, improve the runoff of rivers in the river course, thereby alleviate the flood season pressure of river course, and the first inclined plane 103, the second inclined plane 104, first mesa 105 and the second mesa 106 of staggered arrangement, can reduce the impact force of rivers to the bank in the river course, avoid rivers to cause the impact erosion damage to the bank.

Alternatively, the inclination angles of the first inclined surface 103 and the second inclined surface 104 are each set to 30 ° or more and 60 ° or less. Like this, can set up the inclination of first inclined plane 103 and second inclined plane 104 in comparatively reasonable within range to make the impact force of rivers in first inclined plane 103 and the second inclined plane 104 can cushion the river course effectively, avoid the impact force of rivers to cause the impact erosion to the river bank to destroy, improve the circulation stability in river course.

Alternatively, the inclination angles of the first inclined surface 103 and the second inclined surface 104 are both set to 45 °. Like this, can make the inclination setting of first inclined plane 103 and second inclined plane 104 at the angle of preferred to the realization can enough form effectively to the water in the river course and cushion, reduces the impact erosion of rivers to the river bank, is favorable to widening the river course again, improves the runoff in river course, reduces flood season pressure.

Optionally, the first inclined surface 103 and the second inclined surface 104 are both provided with a saw-toothed protrusion 107, and the saw-toothed protrusion 107 extends in the same direction as the main body 100. Like this, can form unevenness's loading face on first inclined plane 103 and second inclined plane 104, improve the frictional force between first inclined plane 103, second inclined plane 104 and the river course maintainer foot, can avoid river course maintainer to slip on first inclined plane 103 and second inclined plane 104 to be convenient for clear up and maintain garbage collection box 300.

Optionally, the garbage collection bin 300 includes: a collecting part 303 and a fixing part 304. The collecting part 303 is arranged on the inclined surface 101 in a protruding way; the top end face of the fixing portion 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the collecting portion 303, the bottom end face thereof is disposed in the inclined plane 101, and the top end face of the fixing portion 304 and the inclined plane 101 are located on the same plane. In this way, the fixing portion 304 is disposed in the inclined surface 101, so that the collecting portion 303 is fixed on the inclined surface 101, thereby facilitating the garbage collection box 300 to collect the garbage in the river.

Alternatively, a connecting groove 305 is formed in the inclined surface 101, a bottom end surface of the connecting groove 305 is inclined, one side of the notch has an opening, and a bottom end surface of the fixing portion 304 is engaged with the bottom end surface of the connecting groove 305, and the fixing portion 304 is limited to slide in the connecting groove 305. Thus, one side of the fixing part 304 of the garbage collection box 300 can slide into the connecting groove 305 from the opening on one side of the notch of the connecting groove 305, so that the collecting part 303 of the garbage collection box 300 is positioned on the inclined plane 101, thereby realizing the collection of the garbage in the river channel, being beneficial to taking and fixing the garbage collection box 300, being convenient for collecting the garbage in the garbage collection box 300 and cleaning the garbage collection box 300, being convenient and rapid, meanwhile, the bottom end surface of the connecting groove 305 is obliquely arranged, and the bottom end surface of the fixing part 304 is matched with the bottom end surface of the connecting groove 305, not only can the fixing part 304 of the garbage collection box 300 slide into the connecting groove 305, fixing the whole structure of the garbage collection box 300, but also forming a block to the fixing part 304 of the garbage collection box 300 through one side of the connecting groove 305, and avoiding the garbage collection box 300 from being separated from the inclined plane 101 due to water flow impact, the stability of the garbage collection box 300 is improved, and the garbage collection efficiency is improved.

Optionally, the shunt canals 200 comprise: a first flow distribution channel 201 and a second flow distribution channel 202. The first diversion channel 201 is arranged on the platform surface 102 at a high water level; a second diversion trench 202 is provided on the deck 102 at a low water level. Like this, the water level in the river course rises in-process, can shunt earlier and enter into second diversion canal 202 and flow, then shunts and enter into first diversion canal 201 and flow to make first diversion canal 201 and second diversion canal 202 exert the effect of supplementary river course, shunt the water in the river course, can alleviate the pressure of river course when flood season effectively.

Optionally, the first branch channel 201 is disposed on the first flat platform 105, and one side of the first branch channel 201 is connected to the bottom end of the first inclined surface 103, and the other side is connected to the top end of the second inclined surface 104. Like this, can be in the high water level department in the river course, through first reposition of redundant personnel canal 201 reposition of redundant personnel to the water in the river course, can enough alleviate the flood season pressure in river course, can reduce the impact of rivers to the river bank again.

Optionally, the second branch channel 202 is disposed on the second flat platform surface 106, and one side of the second branch channel 202 is connected to the lower end of the second inclined surface 104, and the other side is spaced from the river. Therefore, water in the river channel can be shunted through the second shunt channel 202 at a low water level in the river channel, the situation that the water level in the river channel rises too fast to increase the flood season pressure of the river channel is avoided, and the relief of the flood season pressure of the river channel is facilitated.

Optionally, the flow surface of the first sub-channel 201 is larger than the flow surface of the second sub-channel 202. Like this, when the water level in the river course rises to the position of first reposition of redundant personnel canal 201, can shunt and enter into first reposition of redundant personnel canal 201 and flow, can reduce the flood season pressure in river course effectively, and the water level is very fast at the in-process velocity of flow that rises, and the reposition of redundant personnel through first reposition of redundant personnel canal 201, can reduce the impact of the water in the river course to the river bank, avoid the river bank to be attacked and eroded and destroyed by the rivers, after the water level descends, it remains in first reposition of redundant personnel canal 201 to have part of water, thereby improve the bearing capacity in river course, can make first reposition of redundant personnel canal 201 when the non-flood period simultaneously, still can have water, animals such as birds can supplement moisture through first reposition of redundant personnel canal 201 when the river bank perches, be favorable to protecting ecological environment's variety.

Optionally, the first and second flow channels 201, 202 are both arcuate in configuration. Like this, set up first lateral canal 201 and second lateral canal 202 into the arc structure, can reduce the flow resistance of water in first lateral canal 201 and second lateral canal 202, improve the flow efficiency of water, the arc structure can make first lateral canal 201 and second lateral canal 202 shunt better when the water level rises and carry out the water storage when the water level descends to reduce the flood season pressure in river course effectively.

Alternatively, the garbage collection boxes 300 are provided in plurality, arranged in a direction in which the bank body 100 extends, and the garbage collection boxes 300 are spaced apart from each other. Like this, at the river course in-process that the water flows, can carry out multiple collection to the rubbish in the river course, avoid rubbish collection box 300 to carry out the in-process of collecting to rubbish to take place to omit to reduce the rubbish in the river course effectively, improve the cleanliness factor in river course, prevent that rubbish from causing the hindrance to the circulation in river course, and a plurality of rubbish collection boxes 300 have the interval each other, be convenient for after the water level descends, dismantle and clear up rubbish collection box 300.

Optionally, a trash collection bin 300 is disposed adjacent to the first and second distribution channels 201, 202. Like this, be convenient for garbage collection box 300 collects the rubbish that enters into in first reposition of redundant personnel canal 201 or the second reposition of redundant personnel canal 202, reduces garbage collection and omits, improves the cleanliness factor in river course to avoid the rubbish in the river course to cause the hindrance to the circulation in river course.

Alternatively, the garbage collection box 300 is obliquely disposed on the inclined surface 101, and an included angle between the garbage collection box 300 and a lower portion of the inclined surface 101 is an acute angle. Thus, the garbage collection box 300 is obliquely arranged on the inclined surface 101, when the water level of the river rises to the position of the garbage collection box 300, the garbage in the river can be blocked, and the water in the river channel moves to enter the garbage collection box 300, so that the garbage in the river channel is effectively collected, the garbage collection omission is avoided, meanwhile, the included angle between the garbage collection box 300 and the lower part of the inclined plane 101 is an acute angle, so that the inclination angle of the garbage collection box 300 can be set in a better angle range, the phenomenon that the inclination angle of the garbage collection box 300 is too large is avoided, the flow of water in the diversion channel 200 is obstructed, or the situation that the inclination angle of the garbage collection box 300 is too small to collect garbage entering the diversion channel 200 is avoided, thereby improve garbage collection efficiency of garbage collection box 300 in to the river course, improve the cleanliness factor in river course.

Alternatively, the angle between the garbage collection box 300 and the lower portion of the inclined surface 101 is set to 45 ° or more and 75 ° or less. Like this, can set up the inclination of garbage collection box 300 at comparatively reasonable within range, make garbage collection box 300 can enough collect the rubbish in the river course, can not cause the hindrance to the circulation of reposition of redundant personnel canal 200 again, improve the circulation efficiency of the water in the river course in reposition of redundant personnel canal 200.

Alternatively, the angle between the garbage collection bin 300 and the lower portion of the inclined surface 101 is set to 60 °. Like this, can set up the inclination of garbage collection box 300 into the angle of preferred, make garbage collection box 300 have the circulation space towards one side of river and the upside of reposition of redundant personnel canal 200 to the in-process that rises of water level in the river course, be convenient for enter into garbage collection box 300 through intake gate 301 in, can collect rubbish better, can not hinder the circulation of reposition of redundant personnel canal 200 again at the in-process of collecting rubbish simultaneously.

Optionally, a carrying plate 306 is disposed on the side of the garbage collection box 300 away from the inclined surface 101, and the carrying plate 306 is parallel to the water flow surface of the river. Like this, keep away from the one side of inclined plane 101 on garbage collection box 300, be provided with the loading board 306 that is parallel with the rivers water surface of river, can form the holding surface at the top of garbage collection box 300 to when the water level in the river course is located loading board 306 downside, be favorable to animals such as birds to perch and move about on loading board 306 upside, protect ecological environment's variety.

Optionally, the carrier plate 306 is integrally formed with the waste collection bin 300. Thus, the stability of the overall structure of the bearing plate 306 can be improved, and the bearing plate 306 is prevented from falling off under the impact of water flow.

Optionally, a plurality of circular indentations 307 are evenly arranged on the top end face of the carrier plate 306. Like this, when the water level in the river course descends the downside of loading board 306, can persist ponding in a plurality of circular recess 307 on the top face of loading board 306, when animals such as birds perch on loading board 306 upside, the animals such as birds of being convenient for replenish moisture and seek food through a plurality of circular recess 307 to be favorable to protecting ecological environment's variety.

As shown in fig. 7 to 9, optionally, one side of the water inlet door 301 is rotatably connected to the sidewall of the garbage collection bin 300 through a connecting shaft 308, and the other side is provided with a blocking plate 309 facing the reverse water flow direction, the blocking plate 309 can block the water inlet door 301 from moving toward the reverse water flow side, and the water inlet door 301 is in an open state when moving toward the forward water flow side and in a closed state when moving toward the reverse water flow side. Like this, when the water level in the river course rises to the position of garbage collection box 300, under the effect of rivers impact force, can drive into water door 301 and open towards the one side removal of following rivers, thereby make rubbish in the river course drive down and enter into garbage collection box 300 through into water door 301, the realization is concentrated the collection to rubbish in the river course, and when the water level in the river course descends, barrier plate 309 can block into water door 301 and move towards one side of contrary rivers, prevent that the rubbish backward flow in the garbage collection box 300 from entering into in the river course, improve the cleanliness factor in river course.

Optionally, the blocking plate 309 protrudes from the side of the garbage collection can 300, and both sides of the blocking plate 309 are connected to the outer sidewall of the garbage collection can 300. Like this, can form through barrier plate 309 and block effectively intake door 301, avoid intake door 301 at the in-process that the river course water level descends, move towards one side of adverse current to prevent that rubbish in the garbage collection box 300 from flowing back again in the river course, be favorable to improving the cleanliness factor in river course.

Optionally, one side of the blocking plate 309 is movably connected to the garbage collection bin 300 by a hinge structure 310, and the other side is connected to the garbage collection bin 300 by a latch structure 311. Like this, the downside of rubbish collection box 300 is fallen to the water level in the river course, when river channel maintainer cleared up and maintained rubbish collection box 300, be favorable to river channel maintainer to open barrier 309 through bolt structure 311, improve the aperture of the opening part of intake door 301, the river channel maintainer of being convenient for carries out thorough clearance to the rubbish in the rubbish collection box 300, improve rubbish collection box 300's cleanliness, avoid rubbish collection box 300 to take place the jam, and then improve rubbish collection box 300's collection efficiency.

Optionally, a sliding shaft 312 is disposed on one side of the water inlet door 301 away from the connecting rotating shaft 308, a sliding groove 313 is disposed on the inner side wall of the garbage collection box 300, the sliding shaft 312 is limited to slide in the sliding groove 313, one end of the sliding groove 313 is located at the opening of the water inlet door 301, and the other end of the sliding groove 313 is located at the center of the inner side wall of the garbage collection box 300. Like this, when striking its inner wall in the rubbish collection box 300 because rivers enter into, can make rivers from the inboard upper portion of rubbish collection box 300 to intake door 301 one side backward flow, therefore water in the river course is at the flow in-process, when assaulting intake door 301 and make it move to following rivers, the sliding shaft 312 on intake door 301 one side can slide in the spout 313 on rubbish collection box 300's inside wall, spout 313 can form spacingly to sliding shaft 312, prevent that intake door 301 from continuing to move, thereby make intake door 301 open the back under the rivers impact, can block the inboard upper portion formation of rubbish collection box 300, be favorable to avoiding entering rubbish in the rubbish collection box 300 to enter into the river course along with the rivers of backward flow once more, improve the collection efficiency of rubbish collection box 300, improve the cleanliness factor in the river course.

Optionally, one end of the sliding groove 313 located at the opening of the water inlet door 301 is communicated with the opening of the water inlet door 301. Like this, river channel maintainer opens behind the barrier 309 through bolt structure 311, and slide shaft 312 can slide in spout 313 towards one side of adverse current, then breaks away from spout 313 completely to make into water door 301 and open completely, be convenient for river channel maintainer clears up the rubbish in the rubbish collection box 300, improves the cleanliness factor of rubbish collection box 300.

As shown in fig. 10, optionally, the ecological bank protection structure further includes: a first collection tank 400 and a second collection tank 500. The first collection tank 400 is provided on the inclined surface 101 at a high water level, and is provided adjacent to the first branch channel 201; the second collection tank 500 is provided on the inclined surface 101 at a low water level, and is disposed adjacent to the second branch channel 202. Like this, the in-process that rises of water level in the river course, collect rubbish in the river course and the rubbish in the second reposition of redundant personnel canal 202 through second collecting box 500 earlier in low water level department, rubbish in rethread first collecting box 400 is collected at high water level department to the river course and the rubbish in the first reposition of redundant personnel canal 201 to avoid taking place to omit at garbage collection's in-process, improve garbage collection's efficiency.

Alternatively, the first collecting container 400 and the second collecting container 500 are provided in plurality, and each of the garbage collecting containers 300 is provided at a different height of the inclined surface 101. Like this, can form multiple garbage collection structure on inclined plane 101 to carry out multiple collection to the rubbish in the river course, be favorable to improving the collection thoroughness to the rubbish in the river course, reduce the garbage collection in-process and take place to omit, improve the cleaning nature of river course.

Optionally, the collection cavity in the first collection bin 400 is larger than the collection cavity in the second collection bin 500. Like this, because the velocity of flow of water is very fast during high water level, can make the rapid flow direction river bank of rubbish in the river course and gather, then flow along with rivers at the river bank, the rubbish on river bank is more this moment, and first collecting box 400 sets up in high water level department, and the collection cavity in it is great, can concentrate the collection to the rubbish that flows on river bank, avoid the collection cavity in first collecting box 400 to set up the undersize, cause first collecting box 400 rubbish capacity less, thereby prevent to take place to block at the collection rubbish in-process, lead to rubbish to enter into the river course once more, be favorable to improving the efficiency of first collecting box 400, improve the cleanliness of river course, and first collecting box 400 can be when the river velocity of flow of low water level department is slow, collect the rubbish in the river course, thereby reduce the rubbish collection in-process and take place to omit, improve the collection efficiency of rubbish.

The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only some of the preferred modes for implementing the invention, and not all of them. Obviously, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An ecological bank protection structure is characterized by comprising a bank main body (100), a diversion channel (200) and a garbage collection box (300);

inclined planes (101) and flat platforms (102) which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on one side, facing the river, of the river bank main body (100), and the extending directions of the inclined planes (101) and the flat platforms (102) are the same as those of the river bank main body (100);

the inclined surface (101) comprises a first inclined surface (103) and a second inclined surface (104);

the platform face (102) comprises a first platform face (105) and a second platform face (106);

the diversion channel (200) is arranged on the platform surface (102); the garbage collection box (300) is arranged on the inclined surface (101), a water inlet door (301) which is opened towards one side of the downstream water in a one-way mode is arranged on one side of the upstream water, and filter holes (302) are formed in the other side faces.

2. The ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein said lateral channels (200) comprise a first lateral channel (201) and a second lateral channel (202); the first diversion trench (201) is arranged on the first flat deck (105) at a high water level; the second branch channel (202) is arranged on the second platform surface (106) at a low water level.

3. The ecological revetment structure according to claim 2, wherein the flow surface of the first lateral channel (201) is larger than the flow surface of the second lateral channel (202); the first branch channel (201) and the second branch channel (202) are both arc-shaped structures.

4. The ecological bank protection structure of claim 1, wherein the garbage collection box (300) is provided in plurality in a direction in which the bank body (100) extends, and the garbage collection boxes (300) are spaced apart from each other.

5. The ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein said garbage collection box (300) is disposed obliquely on said inclined surface (101) and an included angle between said garbage collection box (300) and a lower portion of said inclined surface (101) is an acute angle.

6. The ecological revetment structure according to claim 5, wherein a carrying floor (306) is provided on the side of the waste collection container (300) away from the inclined surface (101), and the carrying floor (306) is parallel to the water flow surface of the river.

7. The ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein one side of the inlet door (301) is rotatably connected to the sidewall of the garbage collection box (300) by a connecting shaft (308), and the other side is provided with a blocking plate (309) facing the direction of the reverse water flow, the blocking plate (309) can block the inlet door (301) from moving towards one side of the reverse water flow, and the inlet door (301) is in an open state when moving towards one side of the downstream water flow and in a closed state when moving towards one side of the reverse water flow.

8. The ecological revetment structure according to claim 7, wherein a sliding shaft (312) is provided on a side of the inlet door (301) far away from the connecting shaft (308), a sliding slot (313) is provided on an inner sidewall of the garbage collection box (300), the sliding shaft (312) is limited to slide in the sliding slot (313), and one end of the sliding slot (313) is located at an opening of the inlet door (301) and the other end is located at a center of the inner sidewall of the garbage collection box (300).

9. The ecological bank protection structure of any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein the garbage collection box (300) comprises a first collection box (400) and a second collection box (500); the first collecting box (400) is arranged on the first inclined plane (103) at a high water level and is close to the first diversion channel (201); the second collection tank (500) is disposed on a second inclined surface (104) at a low water level, and is disposed adjacent to the second branch channel (202).

10. The ecological revetment structure according to claim 9, wherein the collection cavities in said first collection box (400) are larger than the collection cavities in said second collection box (500).

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