CN216838965U

CN216838965U - Road and bridge road bed road surface drainage structures

Info

Publication number: CN216838965U
Application number: CN202220397362.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林鸿涛; 洪树奇; 孙尚光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-25
Filing date: 2022-02-25
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road and bridge road bed road surface drainage structures, including water drainage tank, first blade and second blade. This road and bridge road bed road surface drainage structures, during the use, the motor drives and extends the axle and rotate, it drives the pivot rotation to extend the axle through the cooperation of first bevel gear and second bevel gear, the pivot drives first blade and rotates, fallen leaves and dry branches flow into the water drainage tank through the thru hole on the apron along with water liquid, pivoted first blade cooperation second blade cuts fallen leaves and dry branches along with water liquid entering at this moment and smashes, the mesh on the net board is passed along with water liquid to fallen leaves and dry branches, the bottom of amount of dropping water drainage tank, water liquid flows into the spread groove under the cooperation on slope this moment, it is derived to finally flow through the pipe chute, when first blade cooperation second blade cuts dried branches and fallen leaves, the pivot drives the brush through the rotor plate and cleans the surface of net board, thereby reduce the possibility that the net board blockked up.

Description

Road and bridge road bed road surface drainage structures

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a road drainage field specifically is a road bridge road bed road surface drainage structure.

Background

The road and bridge is a linear structure built with soil or stone, and the road and bridge is composed of roadbed, road surface, bridge, tunnel engineering and traffic engineering facilities. The road surface bearing device bears the self weight of rock and soil, the gravity of the road surface and the driving load transmitted by the road surface, and is an important component of the whole road structure. The highway subgrade mainly comprises a road base body, a side slope, a side ditch, other accessory facilities and the like. The road surface is a layered structure which is made up by using various road-building materials or mixed materials and is layered on the road bed for running of automobile. The function of the device is to ensure that the automobile can run on the road all weather, stably, at high speed, comfortably, safely and economically.

Both sides on road bridge road bed road surface usually can be equipped with drainage mechanism, however, current drainage structures can appear when using that the condition that the entering that drops into caused drainage structures to block up that large tracts of land and dry branches appears.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a road and bridge road bed road surface drainage structure to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a road bridge road bed road surface drainage structures, including the ground floor, the top surface of ground floor is equipped with the road bed layer, the top of road bed layer is equipped with the road surface layer, the outside of road bed layer and road surface layer is equipped with the water drainage tank that a plurality of equidistance set up jointly, the top of water drainage tank flushes with the edge face of road surface layer, one side of water drainage tank is equipped with the mounting groove, the top surface of mounting groove flushes with the top surface of water drainage tank, the standing groove has been seted up jointly to the top of water drainage tank and mounting groove, be equipped with the apron rather than the looks adaptation in the standing groove, the apron inlays completely to be established in the standing groove, it has evenly seted up the thru hole to correspond water drainage tank department on the apron, the inboard of water drainage tank is equipped with the waffle slab, bottom one side of water drainage tank is equipped with the spread groove, the bottom opposite side of water drainage tank is equipped with the slope, the groove pipe corresponds and communicates each other with the spread groove, the inboard of water drainage tank and the upper and lower both sides that are located the waffle slab are equipped with rubbing crusher constructs.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the drainage channel and the mounting groove are embedded in the ground layer, and the channel pipe is embedded in the ground layer.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a first blade, a second blade, a motor, an extension shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating plate and a brush.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the pivot is vertical to run through the net board and is connected through bearing frame and net board rotation, and first blade circumference equidistance fixed connection is in the upper portion outside of pivot, and second blade circumference equidistance fixed connection just is located the top of net board in the inboard of water drainage tank, and the second blade corresponds and the adaptation with first blade.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the motor is established in the mounting groove and fixed mounting on the outer wall of water drainage tank, extends a fixed connection on the output shaft of motor, the one end of extending the axle insert in the water drainage tank and with first bevel gear fixed connection, second bevel gear fixed connection is in the bottom of pivot, second bevel gear and first bevel gear transmission are connected.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotor plate is equipped with four and relative and pivot and grid plate symmetry setting, the one end and the pivot fixed connection of rotor plate, and brush fixed connection is close to one side at rotor plate and grid plate, and the brush corresponds and the adaptation with the grid plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a water drainage tank, mounting groove, grid plate, pivot, first blade, second blade, motor, extension axle, first bevel gear and second bevel gear between the cooperation use for can drive first blade through the motor and rotate, produce the cutting from the cooperation through with the second blade and cut the fallen leaves and the withered branch that get into water drainage tank and smash, make the impurity granule reduce, make things convenient for impurity to flow along with the rainwater, reduce the possibility that drainage structure blockked up.

2. The utility model discloses a cooperation between pivot, motor, extension axle, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, rotor plate and the brush is used for can clean the grid plate through the brush, reduce the possibility that the grid plate blockked up.

3. The utility model discloses a cooperation between water drainage tank, mounting groove, standing groove, apron and the thru hole is used for the apron both can realize the shielding to the mounting groove, can make things convenient for water drainage tank to intake simultaneously.

4. The utility model discloses a cooperation between spread groove, slope and the groove pipe is used for realization sewage flow discharge that can be convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a road and bridge roadbed pavement drainage structure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic distribution diagram of first blades and second blades in a drainage structure of a road bridge subgrade and a road surface.

Fig. 3 is a schematic distribution diagram of drainage channels in a drainage structure of a road bridge subgrade and a road surface.

Fig. 4 is a partial structure plan view of a drainage structure of a roadbed and a road bridge.

In the figure: 1. a ground layer; 2. a roadbed layer; 3. a pavement layer; 4. a water discharge tank; 5. mounting grooves; 6. a placement groove; 7. a cover plate; 8. through holes; 9. a grid plate; 10. a brush; 11. connecting grooves; 12. a slope; 13. a trough pipe; 14. a crushing mechanism; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a first blade; 17. a second blade; 18. a motor; 19. an extension shaft; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. and rotating the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a road bridge roadbed pavement drainage structure comprises a ground layer 1, a roadbed layer 2 is arranged on the top surface of the ground layer 1, a pavement layer 3 is arranged above the roadbed layer 2, a plurality of drainage channels 4 are arranged at equal intervals on the outside of the roadbed layer 2 and the pavement layer 3, the top of the drainage channels 4 is flush with the edge surface of the roadbed layer 3, a mounting groove 5 is arranged on one side of the drainage channels 4, the top surface of the mounting groove 5 is flush with the top surface of the drainage channels 4, a placement groove 6 is arranged on the top of the drainage channels 4 and the mounting groove 5, a cover plate 7 adapted to the placement groove 6 is arranged in the placement groove 6, the cover plate 7 is completely embedded in the placement groove 6, through holes 8 are uniformly arranged on the cover plate 7 corresponding to the drainage channels 4, a grid plate 9 is arranged on the inside of the drainage channels 4, a connection groove 11 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the drainage channels 4, a slope 12 is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the drainage channels 4, be equipped with groove pipe 13 between adjacent water drainage tank 4, groove pipe 13 corresponds and intercommunication each other with spread groove 11, and the inboard of water drainage tank 4 just is located the upper and lower both sides of waffle slab 9 and is equipped with rubbing crusher structure 14.

The drainage channel 4 and the installation channel 5 are embedded in the ground floor 1, and the channel pipe 13 is embedded in the ground floor 1.

The crushing mechanism 14 comprises a rotating shaft 15, a first blade 16, a second blade 17, a motor 18, an extension shaft 19, a first bevel gear 20, a second bevel gear 21, a rotating plate 22 and a brush 10.

The vertical grid plate 9 that runs through of pivot 15 just rotates with grid plate 9 through the bearing frame to be connected, and first blade 16 circumference equidistance fixed connection is in the upper portion outside of pivot 15, and second blade 17 circumference equidistance fixed connection just is located grid plate 9's top in the inboard of water drainage tank 4, and second blade 17 corresponds and the adaptation with first blade 16.

Motor 18 establishes in mounting groove 5 and fixed mounting on the outer wall of water drainage tank 4, and motor 18 passes through electric wire and external switch and power electric connection, extends axle 19 fixed connection on the output shaft of motor 18, extend the one end of axle 19 insert in water drainage tank 4 and with first bevel gear 20 fixed connection, second bevel gear 21 fixed connection is in the bottom of pivot 15, second bevel gear 21 and first bevel gear 20 transmission connection.

The rotating plate 22 is provided with four rotating plates and is symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating shaft 15 and the grid plate 9, one end of each rotating plate 22 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 15, the brush 10 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the grid plate 9, of each rotating plate 22, and the brush 10 corresponds to and is matched with the grid plate 9.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when the water-saving drainage device is used, the motor 18 drives the extension shaft 19 to rotate, the extension shaft 19 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the matching of the first bevel gear 20 and the second bevel gear 21, the rotating shaft 15 drives the first blade 16 to rotate, fallen leaves and dry branches flow into the drainage groove 4 through the through hole 8 in the cover plate 7 along with water liquid, at the moment, the rotating first blade 16 is matched with the second blade 17 to cut and crush the fallen leaves and the dry branches entering along with the water liquid, the crushed fallen leaves and the dry branches pass through meshes on the grid plate 9 along with the water liquid, the crushed fallen leaves and the dry branches fall to the bottom of the drainage groove 4, at the moment, the water liquid flows into the connecting groove 11 under the matching of the slope 12, and finally flows through the groove pipe 13 to be led out, when the first blade 16 cooperates with the second blade 17 to cut dead branches and fallen leaves, the rotating shaft 15 drives the brush 10 to clean the surface of the grid plate 9 through the rotating plate 22, thereby reducing the possibility of blockage of the grid plate 9.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a road and bridge road bed road surface drainage structures, includes ground floor (1), its characterized in that: the road surface layer is characterized in that a road base layer (2) is arranged on the top surface of the ground layer (1), a road surface layer (3) is arranged above the road base layer (2), a plurality of drainage grooves (4) which are equidistantly arranged are jointly arranged on the outer sides of the road base layer (2) and the road surface layer (3), a mounting groove (5) is arranged on one side of each drainage groove (4), a placing groove (6) is jointly formed in the tops of the drainage grooves (4) and the mounting groove (5), a cover plate (7) matched with the placing groove (6) is arranged in the placing groove (6), through holes (8) are evenly formed in the cover plate (7) corresponding to the drainage grooves (4), a grid plate (9) is arranged on the inner side of each drainage groove (4), a connecting groove (11) is arranged on one side of the bottom of each drainage groove (4), a slope (12) is arranged on the other side of the bottom of each drainage groove (4), a groove pipe (13) is arranged between every two adjacent drainage grooves (4), the groove pipes (13) correspond to and are mutually communicated with the connecting grooves (11), and crushing mechanisms (14) are arranged on the inner side of the drainage groove (4) and positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the grid plate (9).

2. The road and bridge subgrade and pavement drainage structure of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the drainage channel (4) and the installation channel (5) are embedded in the ground layer (1), and the channel pipe (13) is embedded in the ground layer (1).

3. The road and bridge subgrade and pavement drainage structure of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (14) comprises a rotating shaft (15), a first blade (16), a second blade (17), a motor (18), an extension shaft (19), a first bevel gear (20), a second bevel gear (21), a rotating plate (22) and a brush (10).

4. A road and bridge subgrade and pavement drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vertical grid plate (9) that runs through of pivot (15) just rotates through bearing frame and grid plate (9) and is connected, and first blade (16) circumference equidistance fixed connection is in the upper portion outside of pivot (15), and second blade (17) circumference equidistance fixed connection just is located the top of grid plate (9) in the inboard of water drainage tank (4), and second blade (17) correspond and the adaptation with first blade (16).

5. A road and bridge subgrade and pavement drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the motor (18) is arranged in the mounting groove (5) and is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the drainage groove (4), the extension shaft (19) is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the motor (18), one end of the extension shaft (19) is inserted into the drainage groove (4) and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (20), the second bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (15), and the second bevel gear (21) is in transmission connection with the first bevel gear (20).

6. A road and bridge subgrade and pavement drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotating plate (22) is provided with four rotating plates and is symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating shaft (15) and the grid plate (9), one end of each rotating plate (22) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (15), the hairbrush (10) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the rotating plate (22) and the grid plate (9), of the grid plate (9), and the hairbrush (10) corresponds to and is matched with the grid plate (9).