CN216837202U - Environment-friendly efficient evaporation system - Google Patents
Environment-friendly efficient evaporation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN216837202U CN216837202U CN202123286507.2U CN202123286507U CN216837202U CN 216837202 U CN216837202 U CN 216837202U CN 202123286507 U CN202123286507 U CN 202123286507U CN 216837202 U CN216837202 U CN 216837202U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficient vaporization system of environmental protection, including evaporimeter, water tank, steam unit, moisturizing unit and atomizing unit. The evaporator comprises a thermostatic chamber, a water curtain part and a heat absorption evaporation part, wherein a heat absorption plate of the heat absorption evaporation part surrounds to form a heat absorption box body with an opening at the lower part, and the heat absorption box body is vertically buckled and fixedly connected with the thermostatic chamber to form a closed space; the steam unit comprises a steam pipeline, and an air outlet end of the steam pipeline is opened in the thermostatic chamber of the evaporator; the water replenishing unit comprises a water replenishing pool and a water replenishing pipeline, wherein the outlet end of the second water replenishing pipeline is connected with a distribution water channel in the evaporator; the atomizing unit includes atomizing pipeline and nozzle, and the water tank is connected to atomizing pipeline's first end, and the nozzle is connected to atomizing pipeline's second end, and the nozzle is located inside the thermostatic chamber. The utility model discloses utilize the two evaporation structure of cascade and absorber plate in the evaporimeter to the secondary of cooperation dense water high pressure spraying and steam heats, can realize low investment, low-cost efficiency that realizes the high-efficient evaporation of dense water moisture.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the water treatment facilities field especially relates to a high-efficient vaporization system of environmental protection.
Background
Concentrated water is generally regarded in industry as part of normal water which is changed into desalted water to be removed, namely normal water which is concentrated water plus desalted water. The industrial concentrated water refers to waste water, sewage and waste liquid generated in the industrial production process, and contains industrial production materials, intermediate products and products which are lost along with water, and pollutants generated in the production process. At present, concentrated water treatment mainly comprises several forms, one is concentrated water treatment by utilizing concentrated water treatment equipment, the concentrated water treatment equipment can be built by itself, or concentrated water is collected and sent to a concentrated water treatment plant for treatment, the concentrated water treatment cost is high, and the investment cost is greatly increased; in addition, the concentrated water can be aired, water in the concentrated water can be evaporated by airing, and dirt is left. The high-salinity concentrated water is wastewater with the total salt content of 1% or more, mainly comes from various industrial processes, high-concentration brine and chemical wastewater cannot be directly discharged into an urban wastewater system and must be transported to a special factory for treatment, and the influence of harmful pollutants in the high-salinity wastewater on the environment is removed. In industrial production, various waste liquids, concentrated water and the like are often generated, and pollutants in the waste water and the waste liquid are usually removed by physical, chemical and biological treatment methods. However, in the actual operation process, the energy consumption is huge, the device is huge, the maintenance operation is not facilitated, and the popularization and the operation and the effective treatment of concentrated water are difficult to realize. Therefore, the design of an environmentally friendly and efficient evaporation system is the direction of research.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient vaporization system of environmental protection utilizes the two evaporation structure of cascade and absorber plate in the evaporimeter to the secondary of cooperation dense water high pressure spraying and steam heats, can realize low investment, low-cost realization dense water moisture high efficiency evaporation's efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an environment-friendly high-efficiency evaporation system, including: the device comprises an evaporator, a water tank, a steam unit, a water supplementing unit and an atomizing unit.
The evaporator comprises a thermostatic chamber, a water curtain part and a heat absorption evaporation part; the thermostatic chamber comprises a bottom wall and four side walls which are sequentially connected end to end, and a fan frame is arranged at the top of the thermostatic chamber; the water curtain part comprises a water curtain and a distribution water channel; the water curtain is vertically suspended in the thermostatic chamber, the distribution water channel is arranged along the top of the water curtain, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the distribution water channel; the heat absorption evaporation part comprises a heat absorption plate, a fan and the fan frame, and the fan is arranged on the fan frame; the heat absorption plate surrounds to form a heat absorption box body with an opening at the lower part, and the heat absorption box body is vertically buckled and fixedly connected with the thermostatic chamber to form a closed space.
The steam unit comprises a steam pipeline, an intelligent regulating valve and a pressure gauge; the intelligent regulating valve and the pressure gauge are arranged on the steam pipeline, and the air outlet end of the steam pipeline is opened inside the thermostatic chamber of the evaporator.
The water supplementing unit comprises a water supplementing pool, a water supplementing pump, a water supplementing pipeline and a circulating pump; the water replenishing pipeline comprises a first water replenishing pipeline and a second water replenishing pipeline, the first end of the first water replenishing pipeline is connected with the water tank, the second end of the first water replenishing pipeline is connected with the water replenishing pool, the first end of the second water replenishing pipeline is connected with the water replenishing pool, and the second end of the second water replenishing pipeline is connected with the distribution water channel in the evaporator; and a circulating pump is arranged on the second water replenishing pipeline.
The atomization unit comprises an atomization pump, an atomization pipeline and a nozzle; the first end of the atomizing pipe is connected with the water tank, the second end of the atomizing pipe is connected with the nozzle, and the nozzle is arranged in the thermostatic chamber; and an atomizing pump is arranged on the atomizing pipeline.
Further, the water curtain is multiple.
Furthermore, the cascade is the honeycomb curtain, the cascade top is the stiff end, and the bottom is the free end.
Furthermore, a liquid level switch, a temperature switch and a heating device are arranged in the water replenishing pool.
Further, the fan is a plurality of.
Furthermore, a ladder stand is arranged outside the thermostatic chamber.
Further, the top wall of the thermostatic chamber is provided with a maintenance platform.
Further, the constant temperature chamber side wall is provided with a manhole.
Further, a manhole is arranged on the side wall of the heat absorption box body.
Further, the heat absorbing plate is an iron plate.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses be equipped with the atomizing part, add high pressure through the atomizing pump, form the dense water high pressure and spray from the nozzle blowout, and the upper portion of evaporimeter is provided with the absorber plate in the system, through the sun insolate or other heat source conduction, become high temperature iron plate from the normal atmospheric temperature, pass through the fan when nozzle waste water forms vaporific and pump to the absorber plate and carry out high temperature evaporation, salinity and solid attach on the absorber plate, when the high-efficient evaporation of moisture, more convenient regular manual cleaning is favorable to the fan to separate more with the moisture in the dense water, realize the high-efficient evaporation of dense water moisture;
2. the utility model is provided with a plurality of honeycomb water curtains inside the thermostatic chamber of the evaporator in the system, after the concentrated water is uniformly distributed and flows through the honeycomb water curtains, the salt in the concentrated water can be efficiently condensed into crystal at high temperature due to the structural multifaceted property, and the lower part of the system is a free end, so that the system can be easily bent to lead the salt crystal of the soft body to fall off;
3. the utility model discloses be equipped with liquid level switch in the moisturizing pond and can effectively control moisturizing pond water level, realize the even effective moisturizing to the cascade, the heating device who sets up in the moisturizing pond simultaneously can heat up concentrated water to through temperature switch control temperature, promote concentrated water moisture evaporation efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the environment-friendly and efficient evaporation system of the present invention.
In the figure:
the system comprises an evaporator 1, a water tank 2, a steam unit 3, a water supplementing unit 4, an atomizing unit 5, a thermostatic chamber 11, a water curtain part 12, a heat absorption evaporation part 13, a steam pipeline 31, an intelligent adjusting valve 32 and a pressure gauge 33; a water replenishing tank 41, a water replenishing pump 42, a water replenishing pipeline 43 and a circulating pump 44; atomizing pump 51, atomizing pipe 52, nozzle 53, water curtain 121, distribution water channel 122; a heat absorbing plate 131, a fan 132 and a fan frame 133.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following description is further made with reference to fig. 1 and the embodiments.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
As shown in the attached figure 1, the utility model provides an environment-friendly high-efficiency evaporation system, include: the device comprises an evaporator 1, a water tank 2, a steam unit 3, a water supplementing unit 4 and an atomizing unit 5.
The evaporator 1 comprises a thermostatic chamber 11, a water curtain part 12 and a heat absorption evaporation part 13; the thermostatic chamber 11 comprises a bottom wall and four side walls which are sequentially connected end to end, and a fan frame 133 is arranged at the top of the thermostatic chamber 11; the water curtain part 12 comprises a water curtain 121 and a distribution water channel 122; the water curtain 121 is vertically suspended in the thermostatic chamber 11, the distribution water channel 122 is arranged along the top of the water curtain 121, and a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the distribution water channel 122; the heat absorption evaporation part 13 comprises a heat absorption plate 131, a fan 132 and a fan frame 133, wherein the fan 132 is arranged on the fan frame 133; the heat absorbing plate 131 surrounds to form a heat absorbing box body with an opening at the lower part, and the heat absorbing box body is vertically buckled and fixedly connected with the thermostatic chamber 11 to form a closed space. The steam unit 3 comprises a steam pipeline 31, a temperature controller, a temperature detection device, an intelligent regulating valve 32 and a pressure gauge 33; the intelligent regulating valve 32 and the pressure gauge 33 are disposed on the steam pipeline 31, and an outlet end of the steam pipeline 31 is opened inside the thermostatic chamber 11 of the evaporator 1. The water replenishing unit 4 comprises a water replenishing pool 41, a water replenishing pump 42, a water replenishing pipeline 43 and a circulating pump 44; the water replenishing pipeline 43 comprises a first water replenishing pipeline and a second water replenishing pipeline, wherein a first end of the first water replenishing pipeline is connected with the water tank 2, a second end of the first water replenishing pipeline is connected with the water replenishing pool 41, a first end of the second water replenishing pipeline is connected with the water replenishing pool 41, and a second end of the second water replenishing pipeline is connected with the distribution water channel 122 in the evaporator 1; the second water replenishing pipeline is provided with a circulating pump 44. The atomizing unit 5 comprises an atomizing pump 51, an atomizing pipeline 52 and a nozzle 53; the first end of the atomizing pipe is connected with the water tank 2, the second end of the atomizing pipe is connected with the nozzle 53, and the nozzle 53 is arranged in the thermostatic chamber 11; the atomizing pipe 52 is provided with an atomizing pump 51.
Further, the water curtain 121 is multiple, the water curtain 121 is a honeycomb curtain, the top of the water curtain 121 is a fixed end, and the bottom of the water curtain 121 is a free end. A liquid level switch, a temperature switch and a heating device are arranged in the water replenishing tank 41. The number of the fans 132 is plural. A ladder stand is arranged outside the thermostatic chamber 11. The top wall of the thermostatic chamber 11 is provided with a maintenance platform. The manhole is arranged on the side wall of the thermostatic chamber 11, the manhole is arranged on the side wall of the heat absorption box body, and the heat absorption plate is an iron plate.
When the conductivity value reaches more than 10000us/cm, the filtered concentrated water enters the water collecting tank 2, is pumped to the water replenishing pool 41 through the water level control water replenishing pump 42, and is automatically stopped after the water replenishing pool 41 is full of water; the water is pumped by a circulating pump 44 to a water distribution pipeline at the top part and flows automatically and downwards to form a water film, and negative pressure is pumped by a fan 132 to separate water molecules from solids so as to evaporate the water molecules; concentrated water is circularly concentrated in the environment-friendly high-efficiency evaporator 1, and crystalline solids are trapped in the water curtain 121 to form crystals when the salinity in the concentrated water reaches the concentration close to the saturation of 26%. The warming serves to increase the rate of evaporation of water.
The automatic valve or the automatic ball float valve controls water supplement and closes water supplement for water level water supplement of the water supplement tank 41; a water level switch is added to control the start and stop of the circulating pump 44, and the circulating pump 44 starts the interlocking fan 132; circulating pump 44 starts to pump waste water to the top part water distribution district and carries out the uniform distribution water yield, and water from cascade 121 self-current and form the water film down, reuse fan 132 extraction hydrone, concentrate messenger hydrone and solid separation to waste water, and salinity and solid attach on cascade 121, and regular manual cleaning reaches evaporation moisture and solid separation.
Can increase temperature controller at steam inlet for control intelligent regulation valve 32 door is opened and is closed, and the steam volume that the input needs heats concentrated waste water, inputs steam to heat up thermostatic chamber 11 simultaneously, and the constancy of temperature makes the temperature keep, improves the evaporation capacity.
During actual use, the waste water is divided into two parts and enters the evaporator 1, the first part of the waste water is uniformly distributed with water through the top distribution water channel 122, the water flows from top to bottom from the top end of the honeycomb-shaped water curtain 121 to form a water film, the fan 132 rotates to form negative pressure, water molecules are extracted, the waste water is concentrated, the water molecules are separated from salt solids, the salt and the solids are attached to the honeycomb-shaped water curtain 121, and the water is periodically cleaned manually to achieve separation of evaporated water and solids.
The second part of the wastewater is pressurized by a high-pressure pump and is sprayed by the wastewater high-pressure increased by combining with the micro nozzle 53, so that the water pressure reaches a certain high pressure and is sprayed out from the micro nozzle 53 to form a fog shape; the spraying flow rate is 500L, 1000L/h, 1500L/h, 2000L/h and the like. The wastewater is filtered before entering the high pressure pump and micro-nozzles 53 to ensure that the nozzles 53 are not blocked. The absorber plate 131 is additionally arranged, the absorber plate 131 is changed into a high-temperature iron plate from normal temperature through sun exposure, when the wastewater is in a mist state, the wastewater is pumped to the absorber plate 131 through the fan 132 to be evaporated at high temperature, the wastewater is concentrated to separate water molecules and solids, salt and the solids are attached to the absorber plate 131, and the water is periodically cleaned manually to achieve separation of evaporated water and the solids. The evaporator 1 is placed at a position which does not distinguish between the outdoors and the indoors, and is particularly suitable for places with solar irradiation or heat sources. The water curtain 121 can be properly selected according to different water qualities, the closed chambers can be installed around the water curtain 121 to convey hot air, the uniformly distributed hot air heats the water film on the water curtain 121 to form natural evaporation at the temperature of 30-38 ℃, and the conveyed hot air quantity is larger than or equal to the negative pressure air suction quantity. The water curtain 121 has more than 2 widths, can be arranged on the side wall and the middle position, and designs the width number according to the requirement; the multiple honeycomb-shaped water curtains 121 have a structure which is multi-faceted so that salt in the concentrated water can be efficiently condensed into crystals at high temperature after the concentrated water is uniformly distributed and flows through the honeycomb-shaped water curtains 121, and the lower parts of the multiple honeycomb-shaped water curtains are free ends, so that the salt can be easily bent to enable the soft salt crystals to fall off; is convenient for later cleaning.
The absorber plate 131 on the evaporator 1 is changed into a high-temperature iron plate from normal temperature after being exposed to the sun or conducted by other heat sources, when the waste water in the nozzle 53 forms a mist shape, the waste water is pumped to the absorber plate 131 through the fan 132 to be evaporated at high temperature, salt and solid are attached to the absorber plate 131, and the water is more conveniently and regularly cleaned during high-efficiency evaporation. The investment cost of the utility model is one third of that of other evaporation systems; the evaporation efficiency is high; the occupied area is small; the energy consumption is low; no secondary pollution, only salt crystal solid is left in the evaporation process, and water is evaporated, so that environment-friendly discharge is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. An environment-friendly and efficient evaporation system, comprising: the system comprises an evaporator, a water tank, a steam unit, a water supplementing unit and an atomizing unit;
the evaporator comprises a thermostatic chamber, a water curtain part and a heat absorption evaporation part; the thermostatic chamber comprises a bottom wall and four side walls which are sequentially connected end to end, and a fan frame is arranged at the top of the thermostatic chamber; the water curtain part comprises a water curtain and a distribution water channel; the water curtain is vertically suspended in the thermostatic chamber, the distribution water channel is arranged along the top of the water curtain, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the distribution water channel; the heat absorption evaporation part comprises a heat absorption plate, a fan and the fan frame, and the fan is arranged on the fan frame; the heat absorption plates surround to form a heat absorption box body with an opening at the lower part, and the heat absorption box body is vertically buckled and fixedly connected with the thermostatic chamber to form a closed space;
the steam unit comprises a steam pipeline, an intelligent regulating valve and a pressure gauge; the intelligent regulating valve and the pressure gauge are arranged on the steam pipeline, and the air outlet end of the steam pipeline is opened in the thermostatic chamber of the evaporator;
the water supplementing unit comprises a water supplementing pool, a water supplementing pump, a water supplementing pipeline and a circulating pump; the water replenishing pipeline comprises a first water replenishing pipeline and a second water replenishing pipeline, the first end of the first water replenishing pipeline is connected with the water tank, the second end of the first water replenishing pipeline is connected with the water replenishing pool, the first end of the second water replenishing pipeline is connected with the water replenishing pool, and the second end of the second water replenishing pipeline is connected with the distribution water channel in the evaporator; a circulating pump is arranged on the second water replenishing pipeline;
the atomization unit comprises an atomization pump, an atomization pipeline and a nozzle; the first end of the atomization pipeline is connected with the water tank, the second end of the atomization pipeline is connected with the nozzle, and the nozzle is arranged in the thermostatic chamber; an atomizing pump is arranged on the atomizing pipeline;
the water curtain is a honeycomb curtain, the top of the water curtain is a fixed end, and the bottom of the water curtain is a free end;
the number of the fans is multiple;
a manhole is arranged on the side wall of the constant temperature chamber, and a manhole is arranged on the side wall of the heat absorption box body;
the heat absorbing plate is an iron plate.
2. The environmentally friendly and efficient evaporation system of claim 1, wherein the water curtain is multiple.
3. The environment-friendly and efficient evaporation system according to claim 1, wherein a liquid level switch, a temperature switch and a heating device are arranged in the water replenishing tank.
4. The environmentally friendly and efficient evaporation system of claim 1, wherein the thermostatic chamber is externally provided with a ladder.
5. The environmentally friendly and efficient evaporation system of claim 1, wherein the top wall of the thermostatic chamber is provided with a maintenance platform.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123286507.2U CN216837202U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Environment-friendly efficient evaporation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202123286507.2U CN216837202U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Environment-friendly efficient evaporation system |
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| CN216837202U true CN216837202U (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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| CN202123286507.2U Active CN216837202U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Environment-friendly efficient evaporation system |
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