CN216808725U - Pretreatment processing machine before sesame oil preparation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pretreatment processing machine before sesame oil preparation, which comprises a machine shell, a screening driving mechanism and a skin grinding mechanism; a shell: the upper ends of the left inner wall and the right inner wall are respectively provided with a slide rail, the upper ends of the slide rails are respectively connected with a slide block in a sliding way, the inserting columns at the upper ends of the slide blocks are respectively inserted into the inserting holes adjacent to the edges of the sieve plates, and the longitudinal sliding groove in the middle of the inner wall of the casing is connected with a sliding frame in a sliding way; screening actuating mechanism: the screening mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the casing, and the front end of the screening driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the screen plate; a skin rolling mechanism: the sliding frame is arranged in the middle of the sliding frame; wherein: still include and roll the skin bottom plate, roll the skin bottom plate and peg graft in the slot of casing inner wall lower extreme, the upper surface of rolling the skin bottom plate and the bottom contact of rolling skin mechanism, this pretreatment processing machine before the sesame oil preparation rocks around the realization efficient and sieves impurity and reciprocal skin that rolls, accomplishes impurity separation and the abundant work of shelling processing before the sesame oil preparation well.

Description

Pretreatment processing machine before sesame oil preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable oil preparation, in particular to a pretreatment processing machine before sesame oil preparation.

Background

Vegetable oil, which is a compound obtained by reacting a higher fatty acid with glycerin, is widely distributed in nature and is oil obtained from fruits, seeds and germs of plants, the main component of the vegetable oil is an ester formed by a straight-chain higher fatty acid and glycerin, and the fatty acid contains various unsaturated acids such as erucic acid, eleostearic acid, ricinoleic acid and the like in addition to palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid. The vegetable oil mainly contains vitamin E, vitamin K, minerals such as calcium, ferrum, phosphorus, potassium, etc., fatty acid, etc. The fatty acid in the vegetable oil can moisten the skin and luster, wherein the sesame oil has the advantages of preventing alopecia, delaying senility, softening blood vessels and relaxing bowel;

the ground sesame seed oil is a traditional local famous product, is brewed by using a small millstone and a ancestral technique in Anhui, Ji, Lu, Yu and other places, and is characterized by ' panning, frying, grinding and scalding ', pure manual and additive-free manufacturing process, and a water substitution method ', at present, domestic ground sesame seed oil is mainly produced by manual workshops, the production period is long, the operation is inconvenient, because the pretreatment operation needs to be carried out by a machine before the preparation of the sesame seed oil, the preparation period can be well shortened by the pretreatment, the traditional pretreatment operation comprises impurity removal, skin rolling, baking and the like, the traditional impurity removal and skin rolling are usually separated independently, and the screening and the skin rolling are carried out manually or by a machine;

however, the pretreatment processing machine for sesame oil preparation has the defects that the manual impurity removal task amount is large, the sesame shaking efficiency of machine impurity removal is low, the sieving unit is not easy to remove slag and split for maintenance, the rolling and peeling cannot be well operated simultaneously, the full thoroughness of the rolling cannot be well guaranteed, the rolling degree cannot be adjusted rapidly according to the use requirements, the rolling operation of sesames of different sizes cannot be met, the application range is narrow, and therefore the pretreatment processing machine for sesame oil preparation is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a pretreatment processing machine before sesame oil preparation, well realizes the sufficient work of impurity separation and peeling treatment before sesame oil preparation, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pretreatment processing machine before sesame oil preparation comprises a machine shell, a screening driving mechanism and a skin grinding mechanism;

a shell: the upper ends of the left inner wall and the right inner wall are respectively provided with a slide rail, the upper ends of the slide rails are respectively connected with a slide block in a sliding way, the inserting columns at the upper ends of the slide blocks are respectively inserted into the inserting holes adjacent to the edges of the sieve plates, and the longitudinal sliding groove in the middle of the inner wall of the casing is connected with a sliding frame in a sliding way;

screening actuating mechanism: the screening device is arranged at the upper end of the casing, and the front end of the screening driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the screen plate;

a skin rolling mechanism: the sliding frame is arranged in the middle of the sliding frame;

wherein: still include and roll the skin bottom plate, roll the skin bottom plate and peg graft in the slot of casing inner wall lower extreme, the upper surface of rolling the skin bottom plate and the bottom contact of rolling skin mechanism, it sieves impurity and reciprocal skin to rock around the realization efficient, accomplish the sufficient work of impurity separation and peeling treatment before the sesame oil preparation well, and the screening unit is convenient for change the maintenance, can turn over when rolling the skin, guarantee to roll the abundant thoroughness of skin, can be according to the user demand, the quick adjustment degree of rolling, satisfy the skin operation of rolling of different size sesame, wide application scope, and the operation is simple.

The power supply device further comprises a control switch group, wherein the control switch group is arranged at the upper end of the right side face of the shell, and the input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with an external power supply to regulate and control the normal operation of the device.

Further, screening actuating mechanism includes spring, fixed plate, slip post, flange, motor one and eccentric disc, the fixed plate sets up in casing trailing flank upper end, slip post sliding connection is in the slide hole of fixed plate upper end, the slip post outside is located to the spring housing, the spring is located between fixed plate and the sieve, motor one sets up in the rear side upper end of casing through the motor cabinet, eccentric disc sets up in the output shaft upper end of motor one, the flange sets up in the trailing flank of sieve, the flange contacts with the extrados of eccentric disc, the output of the input electricity connection control switch group of motor one, realize the stable drive power of screening.

Further, grind skin mechanism and include screw rod, drum rack and grind the skin cylinder, screw rod threaded connection is in the middle part of carriage, and the bottom of screw rod is passed through the bearing with the upper end of drum rack and is rotated and be connected, the protruding adjacent sliding tray sliding connection of carriage inner wall in the drum rack outside, grinds the skin cylinder and rotates through the round pin axle and connect in the inside of drum rack, realizes grinding the skin operation.

Further, grind skin mechanism still including scraping the tooth, scrape the tooth and set up in the bottom rear side of drum rack, realize the turn-over to the sesame.

Furthermore, still include the shrouding, the shrouding is pegged graft in the socket of sieve front side, is convenient for the scarfing cinder.

Further, still include bracing piece and water conservancy diversion funnel, the bracing piece sets up respectively in the inboard middle part of casing, the surface bottom of water conservancy diversion funnel all with the upper end fixed connection of bracing piece, the surface upper end of water conservancy diversion funnel and the inner wall fixed connection of casing, water conservancy diversion sesame.

Further, still include the support frame, the support frame sets up in the leading flank middle part of casing, and the upper end front side motor inslot of support frame is equipped with motor two, and motor two's output shaft right side is equipped with the carousel, and the eccentric department of the right flank of carousel is connected with the swinging arms through the round pin rotation, and the rear end of swinging arms is connected through the support rotation at round pin axle and carriage middle part, and the mouth of dodging that corresponds with the swinging arms is seted up at the middle part of support frame, and the output of motor two's input electricity connection control switch group realizes rolling the stable drive power of skin.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the pretreatment processing machine before the preparation of the sesame oil has the following advantages:

1. the user places the casing below the sesame raw material discharging pipe, so that the sesame raw material falls into the inside of the sieve plate, the control switch group controls the first motor to rotate, thereby driving the eccentric disc to rotate, when the eccentric disc moves from the proximal end to the distal end, the outer side extrudes the convex disc, the sieve plate moves forwards through the sliding block, the sliding column is driven to move forwards in the sliding hole at the upper end of the fixed plate, the spring is extruded at the moment, when the eccentric disc moves from the distal end to the proximal end, the spring rebounds to reset, the sliding column drives the sieve plate to move backwards, the sieve plate reciprocates through the rotation of the first motor, the purpose of shaking and screening of the sesame in the sieve plate is achieved, the sesame raw material falls through the sieve pores of the sieve plate, impurities are detained above the sieve plate, after a certain time, the first motor can stop operating, the sealing plate can be taken out from the front end of the sieve plate, and the internal impurities are convenient to clean, also can extract the sieve from the post of inserting of slider upper end and change the maintenance, rock the screening impurity around realizing the efficient, accomplish the abundant work of impurity separation processing before sesame oil preparation well, and sieve the unit and be convenient for change the maintenance, easy operation.

2. The water conservancy diversion funnel that the bracing piece at the casing middle part supported of raw materials after the screening was accomplished collects the water conservancy diversion, make it fall into and roll the skin bottom plate, through two functions of control switch group control motor, the output shaft rotates the rotation that drives the disc, thereby make the swinging arms pass through the spout and let the carriage carry out the reciprocating motion of fore-and-aft direction, make and roll the skin cylinder and break the skin processing to the sesame, scrape the tooth and will laminate and turn up at the sesame of rolling the skin bottom plate, the skin is broken to concentrated sesame that can be better, realize fast reciprocal skin and turn-over operation, guarantee the abundant thoroughness of rolling the skin, for follow-up sesame oil preparation relief pressure.

3. The user still can reciprocate at the middle part screw thread of carriage through rotating the screw rod before rolling the skin, because the bottom of screw rod passes through the bearing rotation with the upper end of drum frame and is connected, the protruding sliding tray sliding connection adjacent with the carriage inner wall in the drum frame outside adjusts and rolls the skin cylinder and scrape the interval of tooth and rolling the skin bottom plate to better processing sesame can be according to the user demand, and the quick adjustment rolls the degree, satisfies the skin operation of rolling of different size sesame, and application scope is wide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the interior of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the skin-grinding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller frame of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the scraping tooth structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 machine shell, 2 sliding rails, 3 sliding blocks, 4 sieve plates, 5 sieving driving mechanisms, 51 springs, 52 fixing plates, 53 sliding columns, 54 convex discs, 55 motors I, 56 eccentric discs, 6 sliding frames, 7 peeling mechanisms, 71 screws, 72 roller frames, 73 peeling rollers, 74 scraping teeth, 8 supporting frames, 9 motors II, 10 rotating discs, 11 oscillating rods, 12 peeling bottom plates, 13 control switch groups, 14 sealing plates, 15 supporting rods and 16 diversion funnels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a pretreatment processor before sesame oil preparation comprises a machine shell 1, a screening driving mechanism 5 and a skin grinding mechanism 7;

a housing 1: the upper ends of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the machine shell are both provided with a slide rail 2, the machine shell 1 provides an installation place of equipment, the upper ends of the slide rails 2 are both connected with a slide block 3 in a sliding manner, the slide block 3 slides on the slide rail 2 to provide a front-back shaking screening support, inserting columns at the upper ends of the slide blocks 3 are respectively inserted into adjacent inserting holes at the edges of the sieve plate 4, the sieve plate 4 can be pulled out from the inserting columns at the upper ends of the slide blocks 3 for replacement and maintenance, a sliding frame 6 is connected on a longitudinal sliding groove in the middle of the inner wall of the machine shell 1 in a sliding manner, and the sliding frame 6 provides the installation place of the equipment;

screening drive mechanism 5: the screening driving mechanism 5 comprises a spring 51, a fixed plate 52, a sliding column 53, a convex disc 54, a motor one 55 and an eccentric disc 56, the fixed plate 52 is arranged at the upper end of the rear side surface of the machine shell 1, the sliding column 52 is connected in a sliding hole at the upper end of the fixed plate 52 in a sliding way, the spring 51 is sleeved outside the sliding column 52, the spring 51 is positioned between the fixed plate 52 and the screen plate 4, the motor one 55 is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the machine shell 1 through a motor base, the eccentric disc 56 is arranged at the upper end of an output shaft of the motor one 55, the convex disc 54 is arranged at the rear side surface of the screen plate 4, the convex disc 54 is contacted with the outer arc surface of the eccentric disc 56, the input end of the motor one 55 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 13, the motor one 55 rotates to drive the eccentric disc 56 to rotate, when the eccentric disc 56 moves from the near center end to the far center end, the outer side of the sieve plate 4 is made to extrude the convex disc 54, the sieve plate 4 moves forwards through the slide block 3, the sliding column 53 is driven to move forwards in the sliding hole at the upper end of the fixed plate 52, the spring 51 is extruded at the moment, when the eccentric disc 56 moves from the far center end to the near center end, the spring 51 rebounds and resets, the sliding column 53 drives the sieve plate 4 to move backwards, the sieve plate 4 is made to reciprocate through the rotation of the motor I55, and the purpose of shaking and sieving sesame in the sieve plate 4 is achieved;

skin grinding mechanism 7: the peeling mechanism 7 is arranged in the middle of the sliding frame 6, the peeling mechanism 7 comprises a screw rod 71, a roller frame 72 and a peeling roller 73, the screw rod 71 is in threaded connection with the middle of the sliding frame 6, the bottom end of the screw rod 71 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the roller frame 72 through a bearing, a bulge on the outer side of the roller frame 72 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove adjacent to the inner wall of the sliding frame 6, the peeling roller 73 is rotatably connected with the inner part of the roller frame 72 through a pin shaft, the peeling mechanism 7 further comprises a scraping tooth 74, the scraping tooth 74 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom end of the roller frame 72, the peeling roller 73 performs peeling treatment on sesame, the scraping tooth 74 turns up the sesame attached to the peeling bottom plate 12, so that the sesame can be better concentrated to perform peeling, a user can move up and down in the middle of the sliding frame 6 through rotating the screw rod 71 before peeling, because the bottom end of the screw rod 71 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the roller frame 72 through a bearing, a bulge on the outer side of the roller frame 72 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove adjacent to the inner wall of the sliding frame 6, the distance between the peeling roller 73 and the scraping teeth 74 and the peeling base plate 12 is adjusted, so that the sesame can be better processed;

wherein: still including grinding skin bottom plate 12, grind skin bottom plate 12 and peg graft in the slot of casing 1 inner wall lower extreme, grind the bottom contact of the upper surface of skin bottom plate 12 and the bottom of grinding skin mechanism 7, grind the bottom sprag when skin bottom plate 12 realizes grinding the skin to the sesame raw materials.

Wherein: the portable power supply further comprises a control switch group 13, the control switch group 13 is arranged at the upper end of the right side face of the machine shell 1, an input end of the control switch group 13 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the control switch group 13 regulates and controls normal operation of each device.

Wherein: still include shrouding 14, shrouding 14 is pegged graft in the socket of sieve 4 front side, can take out the front end of sieve 4 with shrouding 14, and the convenience is to the impurity clearance of inside.

Wherein: still include bracing piece 15 and water conservancy diversion funnel 16, bracing piece 15 sets up respectively in the inboard middle part of casing 1, the surface bottom of water conservancy diversion funnel 16 all with the upper end fixed connection of bracing piece 15, the surface upper end of water conservancy diversion funnel 16 and the inner wall fixed connection of casing 1, the water conservancy diversion funnel 16 that the bracing piece 15 of the raw materials after the screening is accomplished supported in the middle part of casing 1 collects the water conservancy diversion.

Wherein: still include support frame 8, support frame 8 sets up in the leading flank middle part of casing 1, the upper end front side motor inslot of support frame 8 is equipped with motor two 9, the output shaft right side of motor two 9 is equipped with carousel 10, the eccentric department of the right flank of carousel 10 is connected with swinging arms 11 through the round pin hub rotation, the rear end of swinging arms 11 rotates with the support at carriage 6 middle part through the round pin axle to be connected, the mouth of dodging that corresponds with swinging arms 11 is seted up at the middle part of support frame 8, dodge mouthful and guarantee swinging arms 11 normal swings, the output of the input electric connection control switch group 13 of motor two 9, motor two 9 on the support frame 8 function, the rotation that the output shaft rotated drive disc 10, thereby make swinging arms 11 pass through the spout and let carriage 6 carry out the reciprocating motion of fore-and-aft direction.

The working principle of the pretreatment processing machine before sesame oil preparation provided by the utility model is as follows:

the user places the casing 1 below the discharging pipe of sesame raw material, so that the sesame raw material falls into the inside of the sieve plate 4, the control switch group 13 controls the first motor 55 to rotate, thereby driving the eccentric disc 56 to rotate, when the eccentric disc 56 moves from the proximal end to the distal end, the outer side extrudes the convex disc 54, the sieve plate 4 moves forwards through the slide block 3, driving the sliding column 53 to move forwards in the sliding hole at the upper end of the fixed plate 52, at the moment, the spring 51 is extruded, when the eccentric disc 56 moves from the distal end to the proximal end, the spring 51 rebounds to reset, the sliding column 53 drives the sieve plate 4 to move backwards, the sieve plate 4 reciprocates through the rotation of the first motor 55, the purpose of shaking and sieving of the sesame in the sieve plate 4 is achieved, the sesame raw material falls through the sieve pores of the sieve plate 4, impurities are retained above the sieve plate 4, after a certain time, the first motor 55 can be stopped to operate, the seal plate 14 can be taken out from the front end of the sieve plate 4, the inner impurities can be conveniently cleaned, the sieve plate 4 can be pulled out from an inserted column at the upper end of the sliding block 3 for replacement and maintenance, the screened raw materials are collected and guided by a guide funnel 16 supported by a support rod 15 at the middle part of the machine shell 1 and fall into the peeling bottom plate 12, the motor II 9 is controlled to operate by a control switch group 13, an output shaft rotates to drive the rotation of the disc 10, so that the swinging rod 11 enables the sliding frame 6 to reciprocate in the front-back direction through a sliding groove, the peeling roller 73 breaks the sesame, the scraping teeth 74 turn the sesame attached to the peeling bottom plate 12, the sesame can be better concentrated to break the peel, a user can also move up and down on the middle thread of the sliding frame 6 through the rotating screw rod 71 before peeling, the bottom end of the screw rod 71 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the roller frame 72 through a bearing, and a bulge at the outer side of the roller frame 72 is slidably connected with a sliding groove adjacent to the inner wall of the sliding frame 6, come the adjustment to roll the interval of skin cylinder 73 and scraping tooth 74 and skin bottom plate 12 to better processing sesame, can utilize the moderate degree wind current to take away the dander of separation in time with the help of outside air exhaust mechanism during the skin of rolling, roll bottom plate 12 accessible spout and take out, thereby obtain the sesame after the preliminary treatment.

It should be noted that, the first motor 55 and the second motor 9 disclosed in the above embodiments may be the motors of YE2-90S-2, and the control switch group 13 is provided with control buttons corresponding to the first motor 55 and the second motor 9 one by one for controlling the switches thereof.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A pretreatment processing machine before sesame oil preparation is characterized in that: comprises a machine shell (1), a screening driving mechanism (5) and a skin grinding mechanism (7);

case (1): the upper ends of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cabinet are respectively provided with a slide rail (2), the upper ends of the slide rails (2) are respectively connected with a slide block (3) in a sliding way, an inserting column at the upper end of the slide block (3) is respectively inserted into an inserting hole adjacent to the edge of the sieve plate (4), and a sliding frame (6) is connected on a longitudinal sliding groove in the middle of the inner wall of the cabinet (1) in a sliding way;

screening drive mechanism (5): the screening device is arranged at the upper end of the casing (1), and the front end of the screening driving mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the screen plate (4);

skin grinding mechanism (7): which is arranged in the middle of the sliding frame (6);

wherein: the leather grinding machine is characterized by further comprising a leather grinding base plate (12), the leather grinding base plate (12) is inserted into a slot at the lower end of the inner wall of the machine shell (1), and the upper surface of the leather grinding base plate (12) is in contact with the bottom end of the leather grinding mechanism (7).

2. The pretreatment processor before sesame oil preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply is characterized by further comprising a control switch group (13), wherein the control switch group (13) is arranged at the upper end of the right side face of the machine shell (1), and the input end of the control switch group (13) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. The pretreatment processing machine for sesame oil before preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the screening driving mechanism (5) comprises a spring (51), a fixing plate (52), a sliding column (53), a convex disc (54), a first motor (55) and a first eccentric disc (56), the fixing plate (52) is arranged at the upper end of the rear side face of the machine shell (1), the sliding column (53) is connected in a sliding hole in the upper end of the fixing plate (52) in a sliding mode, the spring (51) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding column (53), the spring (51) is located between the fixing plate (52) and the screen plate (4), the first motor (55) is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the machine shell (1) through a motor base, the first eccentric disc (56) is arranged at the upper end of an output shaft of the first motor (55), the convex disc (54) is arranged at the rear side face of the screen plate (4), the convex disc (54) is in contact with the outer arc face of the eccentric disc (56), and the input end of the first motor (55) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (13).

4. The pretreatment processor before sesame oil preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: roll skin mechanism (7) and include screw rod (71), drum rack (72) and roll skin cylinder (73), screw rod (71) threaded connection is in the middle part of carriage (6), and the bottom of screw rod (71) passes through the bearing rotation with the upper end of drum rack (72) to be connected, and the protruding sliding tray sliding connection adjacent with carriage (6) inner wall in drum rack (72) outside, rolls skin cylinder (73) and rotates through the round pin axle and connect in the inside of drum rack (72).

5. The pretreatment processor before sesame oil preparation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the peeling mechanism (7) further comprises scraping teeth (74), and the scraping teeth (74) are arranged on the rear side of the bottom end of the roller frame (72).

6. The pretreatment processor before sesame oil preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screen plate is characterized by further comprising a sealing plate (14), wherein the sealing plate (14) is inserted into the inserting opening in the front side of the screen plate (4).

7. The pretreatment processor before sesame oil preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include bracing piece (15) and water conservancy diversion funnel (16), bracing piece (15) set up respectively in the inboard middle part of casing (1), the surface bottom of water conservancy diversion funnel (16) all with the upper end fixed connection of bracing piece (15), the surface upper end of water conservancy diversion funnel (16) and the inner wall fixed connection of casing (1).

8. The pretreatment processor before sesame oil preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that: still include support frame (8), support frame (8) set up in the leading flank middle part of casing (1), the upper end front side motor inslot of support frame (8) is equipped with motor two (9), the output shaft right side of motor two (9) is equipped with carousel (10), the eccentric department of the right flank of carousel (10) rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with swinging arms (11), the rear end of swinging arms (11) rotates through the support of round pin axle with carriage (6) middle part and is connected, the mouth of dodging that corresponds with swinging arms (11) is seted up at the middle part of support frame (8), the output of input electricity connection control switch group (13) of motor two (9).

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