CN210121512U

CN210121512U - High-efficient sieving mechanism that smashes of medical chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN210121512U
Application number: CN201920394336.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘春燕; 卢若望
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-27
Filing date: 2019-03-27
Publication date: 2020-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency crushing and screening device for medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a crushing bin and a crushing and screening device main body, wherein a switch control box is arranged on one side surface of the crushing and screening device main body, an access door is arranged at the lower end of the switch control box, a fourth rotating motor is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the crushing and screening device main body, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the fourth rotating motor, a belt wheel is arranged on the surface of the fourth rotating shaft, a first gear is arranged at the upper end of the belt wheel, a second gear is arranged on both sides of the first gear, a third rotating shaft is arranged at the center inside of the second gear, a fan-shaped gear is arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft, a rack is arranged on one side of the fan-shaped gear, the crushing blade crushes and cuts the medicinal materials, and, thereby reducing the wear of the blade and prolonging the service life of the device.

Description

High-efficient sieving mechanism that smashes of medical chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smash the sieving mechanism, especially relate to a sieving mechanism is smashed to medical chinese-medicinal material high efficiency.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly prepared from plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are prepared from herbs.

Present traditional chinese medicine often need smash back crocus with traditional chinese medicine in carrying out the processing production process, but current traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism crushing efficiency is low, and the quality of grinding is poor, and is big to the wearing and tearing of blade in crushing process, and it is faster that the blade wearing and tearing of outer lane are more, greatly reduced the life of device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a sieving mechanism is smashed to medical chinese-medicinal material high efficiency to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency crushing and screening device for medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a crushing bin and a crushing and screening device main body, wherein a switch control box is arranged on the surface of one side of the crushing and screening device main body, an access door is arranged at the lower end of the switch control box, a fourth rotating motor is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the crushing and screening device main body, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the fourth rotating motor, a belt pulley is arranged on the surface of the fourth rotating shaft, a first gear is arranged at the upper end of the belt pulley, a second gear is arranged on two sides of the first gear, a third rotating shaft is arranged at the center inside of the second gear, a sector gear is arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft, a rack is arranged on one side of the sector gear, a mounting box is arranged at one end of the rack, a third rotating motor is arranged inside, a crushing bin is arranged at the lower end of the slide rail, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing bin, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft, the lower end of the crushing blade is provided with a sieve plate, one side of the sieve plate is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a baffle plate, a spring is arranged on one side of the baffle plate, a sleeve is arranged on one side of the spring, a connecting plate is arranged on the sleeve, the lower end of the connecting plate is provided with an elliptical extrusion wheel, the lower end of the elliptical extrusion wheel is provided with a first rotating motor, the lower end of the inner side of the crushing bin is provided with a second grinding plate, the lower end of the second grinding plate is provided with a first grinding plate, the lower end of the first grinding plate is provided with an inclined plate, the lower end of the inclined plate is provided with a second rotating motor, the upper end of the second rotating motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, smash sieving mechanism main part opposite side surface and be equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate upper end is equipped with the feed inlet.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fourth rotating electrical machines passes through the belt and is connected with the band pulley transmission, and band pulley and first gear all with fourth rotation axis fixed connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model sector gear and second gear all with third rotation axis fixed connection, and the sector gear direction of both sides is the same, and the second gear is connected with first gear engagement.

As an optimal technical scheme first rotating electrical machines passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of oval extrusion wheel, and oval extrusion wheel is connected with the baffle laminating.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model the connecting rod passes sleeve and spring, one end and baffle fixed connection, the other end and sieve fixed connection.

As an optimized technical scheme the first lapping plate and second lapping plate surface all are equipped with a plurality of through-hole, and second lapping plate surface through-hole diameter is greater than first lapping plate surface through-hole diameter.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model first lapping plate fixed connection is in smashing the storehouse bottom, and the second lapping plate is connected with the transmission of second rotating electrical machines through first rotation axis.

As a preferred technical scheme crushing blade comprises main cutting knife and supplementary cutting knife, and assists cutting knife and main cutting knife axle to move and be connected, crushing blade passes through the second rotation axis and is connected with the transmission of third rotating electrical machines.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model the third rotating electrical machines passes through dead lever and slider fixed connection, and slider sliding connection is on the slide rail surface.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the medical traditional Chinese medicine high-efficiency crushing and screening device is provided with the crushing blade, the crushing blade is used for crushing and cutting the medicinal materials, the auxiliary cutting knife of the crushing blade is positioned in the high-speed collision of the medicinal materials and can slightly rebound and rotate, so that the abrasion of the blade is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, the fourth rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the fourth rotating motor, the fourth rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gears at two sides to move relatively, so that the sector gears are driven to move relatively by the second gear, when the sector gears at one side drive the rack to move upwards to the end, the rack is separated, the sector gears at the other side drive the rack to move downwards by reverse motion, so that the third rotating motor is driven to circularly move upwards and downwards by the rack, the crushing blade can move upwards and downwards when crushing is carried out, and the crushing efficiency is greatly, through having set up the sieve, first rotating electrical machines drives oval extrusion wheel pair baffle through the belt and carries out intermittent type formula extrusion, and the cooperation spring makes the connecting rod drive the sieve and makes a round trip to rock, screens, has improved screening efficiency, and structure scientific and reasonable, convenience safe in utilization provides very big help for people.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the high-efficiency crushing and screening device for medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a high-efficiency crushing and screening device for medical Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a sector gear according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the high-efficiency crushing and screening device for medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second polishing plate structure according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a slider; 2. a slide rail; 3. a crushing bin; 4. a crushing blade; 5. a sieve plate; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a sleeve; 8. an elliptical extrusion wheel; 9. a first rotating electrical machine; 10. a crushing and screening device main body; 11. a discharge port; 12. a second rotating electrical machine; 13. a sloping plate; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a first polishing plate; 16. a second polishing plate; 17. a feed inlet; 18. a second rotation shaft; 19. a third rotating electrical machine; 20. mounting a box; 21. a rack; 22. a sector gear; 23. a fourth rotating electrical machine; 24. a switch control box; 25. an access door; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 28. a third rotation axis; 29. a pulley; 30. a fourth rotation axis; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a spring; 33. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medical traditional Chinese medicinal material high-efficiency crushing and screening device comprises a crushing bin 3 and a crushing and screening device main body 10, wherein a switch control box 24 is arranged on the surface of one side of the crushing and screening device main body 10, an access door 25 is arranged at the lower end of the switch control box 24, a fourth rotating motor 23 is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the crushing and screening device main body 10, a fourth rotating shaft 30 is arranged on one side of the fourth rotating motor 23, a belt wheel 29 is arranged on the surface of the fourth rotating shaft 30, a first gear 26 is arranged at the upper end of the belt wheel 29, second gears 27 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first gear 26, a third rotating shaft 28 is arranged at the center inside of the second gear 27, a sector gear 22 is arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft 28, a rack 21 is arranged on one side of the sector gear 22, a mounting box 20 is arranged at one end of the rack 21, the lower extreme of slide rail 2 is equipped with and smashes storehouse 3, it is equipped with second rotation axis 18 to smash the inside second rotation axis 18 that is equipped with of storehouse 3, second rotation axis 18 surface is equipped with a plurality of crushing blade 4, it is equipped with sieve 5 to smash 4 lower extremes of blade, sieve 5 one side is equipped with connecting rod 33, connecting rod 33 one end is equipped with baffle 31, baffle 31 one side is equipped with spring 32, spring 32 one side is equipped with sleeve 7, be equipped with connecting plate 6 on the sleeve 7, connecting plate 6 lower extreme is equipped with oval extrusion wheel 8, oval extrusion wheel 8 lower extreme is equipped with first rotating electrical machines 9, it is equipped with second lapping plate 16 to smash 3 inboard lower extremes in storehouse, second lapping plate 16 lower extreme is equipped with first lapping plate 15, first lapping plate 15 lower extreme is equipped with swash plate 13, swash plate 13 lower extreme is equipped with second rotating electrical machines 12, second rotating electrical machines 12 upper end is equipped with.

The fourth rotating electric machine 23 is in transmission connection with a belt pulley 29 through a belt, and both the belt pulley 29 and the first gear 26 are fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft 30.

The sector gear 22 and the second gear 27 are both fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 28, the sector gears 22 on the two sides have the same direction, and the second gear 27 is meshed with the first gear 26.

The first rotating motor 9 is in transmission connection with the elliptical extrusion wheel 8 through a belt, and the elliptical extrusion wheel 8 is attached to the baffle 31.

The connecting rod 33 passes through the sleeve 7 and the spring 32, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 31, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sieve plate 5.

The surfaces of the first grinding plate 15 and the second grinding plate 16 are provided with a plurality of through holes, and the diameter of the through hole on the surface of the second grinding plate 16 is larger than that of the through hole on the surface of the first grinding plate 15.

The first grinding plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing bin 3, and the second grinding plate 16 is in transmission connection with the second rotating motor 12 through the first rotating shaft 14.

Crushing blade 4 comprises main cutting knife and supplementary cutting knife, and assists cutting knife and main cutting knife shaft move and be connected, crushing blade 4 is connected with the transmission of third rotating electrical machines 19 through second rotation axis 18.

The third rotating electrical machine 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 1 through a fixing rod, and the sliding block 1 is slidably connected on the surface of the sliding rail 2.

The specific principle is as follows: when in use, the device is opened through the switch control box 24, the medicinal materials are poured into the crushing bin 3 through the feed inlet 17, the fourth rotating motor 23 drives the fourth rotating motor 23 through the belt, thereby indirectly driving the fourth rotating shaft 30 to rotate, so that the fourth rotating shaft 30 drives the first gear 26 to rotate, the first gear 26 drives the second gears 27 on two sides to move relatively, thereby driving the sector gear 22 to move relatively through the second gear 27, when the sector gear 22 on one side drives the rack 21 to move upwards to the end, the rack 21 is separated, the sector gear 22 on the other side drives the rack 21 to move downwards due to reverse movement, thereby driving the third rotating motor 19 to move up and down circularly through the rack 21, the third rotating motor 19 drives the sliding block 1 to slide on the sliding rail 2 through the fixed rod, thereby keeping the stability of movement, and simultaneously the third rotating motor 19 drives the crushing blade 4 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 18, smash the cutting to the medicinal material, the supplementary cutting knife of smashing blade 4 lies in the high-speed collision of medicinal material, can slightly kick-back rotation, thereby blade wearing and tearing have been reduced, first rotating electrical machines 9 drives oval extrusion wheel 8 through the belt and carries out the intermittent type formula extrusion to baffle 31 simultaneously, cooperation spring 32 makes connecting rod 33 drive sieve 5 and makes a round trip to rock, filter, qualified medicinal material falls into sieve 5 surface and gets into between first lapping plate 15 and the second lapping plate 16 through the surface through-hole, second rotating electrical machines 12 drives the rotatory grinding of second lapping plate 16 through first rotation axis 14, the powder that grinds falls on swash plate 13 by the inside through-hole of first lapping plate 15, discharge through discharge gate 11, can overhaul through access door 25.

The high-efficiency crushing and screening device for the medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized in that the crushing blade 4 is arranged, the crushing blade 4 crushes and cuts the medicinal materials, the auxiliary cutting knife of the crushing blade 4 is positioned in the high-speed collision of the medicinal materials and can slightly rebound and rotate, so that the blade abrasion is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, the fourth rotating shaft 30 is driven to rotate by the fourth rotating motor 23, the fourth rotating shaft 30 drives the first gear 26 to rotate, the first gear 26 drives the second gears 27 on two sides to move relatively, so that the sector gears 22 are driven to move relatively by the second gears 27, when the sector gears 22 on one side drive the racks 21 to move upwards to the end, the sector gears 22 on the other side break away from the racks 21, the sector gears 22 on the other side drive the racks 21 to move downwards due to reverse movement, so that the third rotating motor 19 is driven by the racks 21 to circularly move upwards and downwards, so that the, the efficiency of smashing is greatly improved, through having set up sieve 5, first rotating electrical machines 9 drives oval extrusion wheel 8 through the belt and carries out intermittent type formula extrusion to baffle 31, and cooperation spring 32 makes connecting rod 33 drive sieve 5 and makes a round trip to rock, screens, has improved screening efficiency, and structure scientific and reasonable, convenience safe in utilization provides very big help for people.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sieving mechanism is smashed to medical chinese-medicinal material high efficiency, includes smashes storehouse (3) and smashes sieving mechanism main part (10), its characterized in that, it is equipped with on-off control case (24) to smash sieving mechanism main part (10) side surface, on-off control case (24) lower extreme is equipped with access door (25), it is equipped with fourth rotating electrical machines (23) to smash sieving mechanism main part (10) inboard upper end, fourth rotating electrical machines (23) one side is equipped with fourth rotation axis (30), fourth rotation axis (30) surface is equipped with band pulley (29), band pulley (29) upper end is equipped with first gear (26), first gear (26) both sides all are equipped with second gear (27), second gear (27) inside center is equipped with third rotation axis (28), third rotation axis (28) one end is equipped with sector gear (22), sector gear (22) one side is equipped with rack (21), the device is characterized in that a mounting box (20) is arranged at one end of the rack (21), a third rotating motor (19) is arranged inside the mounting box (20), sliders (1) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the third rotating motor (19), slide rails (2) are arranged on one sides of the sliders (1) in a sliding mode, a crushing bin (3) is arranged at the lower end of each slide rail (2), a second rotating shaft (18) is arranged inside the crushing bin (3), a plurality of crushing blades (4) are arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft (18), a sieve plate (5) is arranged at the lower end of each crushing blade (4), a connecting rod (33) is arranged on one side of each sieve plate (5), a baffle (31) is arranged at one end of each connecting rod (33), a spring (32) is arranged on one side of each baffle (31), a sleeve (7) is arranged on one side of each spring (32), a connecting plate (6) is arranged on, the lower end of the elliptical extrusion wheel (8) is provided with a first rotating motor (9), the lower end of the inner side of the crushing bin (3) is provided with a second grinding plate (16), the lower end of the second grinding plate (16) is provided with a first grinding plate (15), the lower end of the first grinding plate (15) is provided with an inclined plate (13), the lower end of the inclined plate (13) is provided with a second rotating motor (12), the upper end of the second rotating motor (12) is provided with a first rotating shaft (14), the other side surface of the crushing and screening device main body (10) is provided with a discharge hole (11), and the upper end of the discharge hole (11) is provided with a feed inlet (17; the fourth rotating motor (23) is in transmission connection with a belt wheel (29) through a belt, and the belt wheel (29) and the first gear (26) are both fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft (30); the sector gear (22) and the second gear (27) are fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft (28), the directions of the sector gears (22) on the two sides are the same, and the second gear (27) is meshed with the first gear (26).

2. The efficient crushing and screening device for the medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating motor (9) is in transmission connection with the elliptical extrusion wheel (8) through a belt, and the elliptical extrusion wheel (8) is attached to the baffle (31).

3. The efficient crushing and screening device for the medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (33) penetrates through the sleeve (7) and the spring (32), one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the baffle plate (31), and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sieve plate (5).

4. The efficient crushing and screening device for the medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the surfaces of the first grinding plate (15) and the second grinding plate (16), and the diameter of the through hole in the surface of the second grinding plate (16) is larger than that of the through hole in the surface of the first grinding plate (15).

5. The efficient crushing and screening device for the medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first grinding plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing bin (3), and the second grinding plate (16) is in transmission connection with the second rotating motor (12) through the first rotating shaft (14).

6. The efficient crushing and screening device for the medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing blades (4) are composed of a main cutting knife and an auxiliary cutting knife, the auxiliary cutting knife is in shaft-driven connection with the main cutting knife, and the crushing blades (4) are in transmission connection with a third rotating motor (19) through a second rotating shaft (18).

7. The efficient crushing and screening device for the medical traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third rotating motor (19) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (1) through a fixing rod, and the sliding block (1) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rail (2).