CN216805446U - 6 axle 6 drive independent rotation intelligent control double dynamical drive bogie system and vehicle - Google Patents
6 axle 6 drive independent rotation intelligent control double dynamical drive bogie system and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN216805446U CN216805446U CN202220215014.5U CN202220215014U CN216805446U CN 216805446 U CN216805446 U CN 216805446U CN 202220215014 U CN202220215014 U CN 202220215014U CN 216805446 U CN216805446 U CN 216805446U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power driving bogie system and a vehicle, wherein the double-power driving bogie system comprises a bogie body, two wheel pairs, four driving gears, two wheel pair driving devices and four gear driving motors; the two wheel pair driving devices are respectively connected with one of the wheel pairs, and each driving gear is respectively connected with one of the gear driving motors; the wheel-rail brake device is fixedly connected with the bogie body, 4 brake discs are respectively fixedly connected with one of the two wheel pairs, and the 4 wheel-rail brake devices are respectively installed in a non-contact matching mode with one of the brake discs. Each driving gear can rotate independently and control independently, and can rotate at a different speed, so that the driving gear can be suitable for a scene of a linear ramp and can be suitable for a scene of a curve ramp, and the application range is wide.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of railway vehicles, in particular to a 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system and a vehicle.
Background
The bogie is one of the most important parts in the structure of the railway vehicle, and the main functions of the bogie are as follows:
1) the bogie adopted on the vehicle is used for increasing the load, the length and the volume of the vehicle and improving the running speed of a train so as to meet the requirement of railway transportation development;
2) the vehicle body can be reliably positioned on the bogie under the normal operation condition, and the rolling of the wheels along the steel rail is converted into the translation of the vehicle body along the line through the bearing device;
3) the supporting vehicle body bears and transmits various loads and forces from the vehicle body to the wheels or from the wheel rails to the vehicle body, and the axle weight is uniformly distributed.
4) The safe operation of the vehicle is ensured, and the vehicle can flexibly operate along a straight line and smoothly pass through a curve.
5) The bogie has a structure which is convenient for the installation of the spring damping device, so that the spring damping device has good damping characteristic, the interaction between a vehicle and a line is alleviated, the vibration and the impact are reduced, the dynamic stress is reduced, and the running stability and the safety of the vehicle are improved.
6) The adhesion between the wheel rails is fully utilized to transmit traction force and braking force, and the braking force generated by the brake cylinder is amplified, so that the vehicle has a good braking effect, and the vehicle can be stopped within a specified distance.
7) The bogie is an independent part of the vehicle, and the number of joints between the bogie and the vehicle body is reduced as much as possible.
Chinese patent document CN112874558A discloses a six-axle four-wheel-drive bogie assembly, in which two driving gears of the bogie are driven by the same driving device, and the two driving gears cannot rotate at different speeds, so that the six-axle four-wheel-drive bogie assembly is only suitable for a linear ramp scene.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides a 6 axle 6 drive independent rotation intelligent control double dynamical drive bogie systems and vehicle in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The application is realized by the following technical scheme:
the 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system comprises a bogie body, two wheel pairs, four driving gears, two wheel pair driving devices and four gear driving motors; the two wheel pair driving devices are respectively connected with one of the wheel pairs, and each driving gear is respectively connected with one of the gear driving motors. Each driving gear can rotate independently and is controlled independently, and the driving gears can rotate at different speeds, so that the driving gear can be suitable for a scene of a linear ramp and a scene of a curve ramp, and the application range is wide.
Optionally, the axis of the drive gear is perpendicular to the axis of the wheel pair.
Particularly, the 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system further comprises 4 wheel-rail brake devices and 4 brake discs, the wheel-rail brake devices are fixedly connected with the bogie body, the 4 brake discs are fixedly connected with one of the wheels of the two wheel pairs respectively, and the 4 wheel-rail brake devices are installed in a non-contact matched mode with one of the brake discs respectively.
Particularly, two of the rack driving motors are respectively connected with one gear box A, and two of the driving gears are respectively connected with an output shaft of one of the gear boxes A; the other two rack driving motors are respectively connected with one gear box B, and the other two driving gears are respectively connected with the output shaft of one gear box B.
Particularly, the gear box A and the gear box B are both connected with a rack brake, and the rack brake is in keyed connection with an output shaft of the gear box and is fixedly connected with a box body of the gear box.
Further, the two gear boxes A are fixedly connected with a mounting bracket A, and the mounting bracket A is connected with a wheel shaft of one wheel pair through a bearing empty sleeve;
the two gear boxes B are fixedly connected with the mounting bracket B, the mounting bracket B is connected with the wheel shaft of the other wheel pair through a bearing empty sleeve, and the mounting bracket B and the mounting bracket A are respectively connected with the bogie body through flexible shafts.
The railway vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a control system and a 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system, wherein the vehicle body is connected with a bogie body through a secondary suspension and traction device;
and the wheel pair driving device and the gear driving motor are both connected with the control system.
Wherein, two wheel pairs are connected with the bogie body through a primary suspension, and the gear box A and the gear box B are connected with the vehicle body through an auxiliary suspension.
The rail system comprises a steel rail, a line toothed rail, a foundation and the rail vehicle, wherein the steel rail is fixedly connected with the foundation, the line toothed rail and an anti-falling cover plate are fixedly connected with the foundation, and the line toothed rail is positioned between the anti-falling cover plate and the foundation; the wheel pairs are placed on the steel rails, and the driving gears are meshed with the line tooth rails.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
every drive gear of this application can rotate independently, independent control, but the differential rotation each other, therefore can be applicable to the scene of straight ramp, applicable in the scene of curve ramp again, and the range of application is wide, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a top view of a 6-axle 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control dual-power driven bogie system in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the 6-axle 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control dual-power driven bogie system in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a railway vehicle in an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rail system according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a graph of cog rail power distribution;
in the figure: 1-wheel track brake device A, 2-gear track brake, 3-gear box A, 4-gear track driving motor A, 5-gear track driving motor B, 6-mounting bracket, 7-wheel pair driving unit A, 8-brake disc A, 9-bogie body, 10-gear track driving motor C, 11-gear track driving motor D, 12-gear box B, 13-wheel pair driving unit B, 14-traction device, 15-secondary suspension, 16-primary suspension, 17-vehicle body, 18-auxiliary suspension A, 19-auxiliary suspension B, 20-driving gear A, 21-driving gear B, 22-driving gear C, 23-driving gear D, 24-steel rail, 25-line gear track, 26-anti-drop cover plate, 27-foundation, 28-wheel pair A, 29-wheel pair B, 30-wheel rail brake device B, 31-brake disc B, 32-flexible shaft A and 33-flexible shaft B.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are used only for convenience in describing and simplifying the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements that are referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "A," "B," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control dual-power-driven bogie system disclosed in the present embodiment includes a bogie body 9, a wheel-rail power system and a rack power system.
The wheel-rail power system comprises 2 wheel pairs, 2 wheel pair driving devices and 4 wheel-rail braking devices. The rack power system comprises 4 driving gears, 4 gear driving motors and 4 brakes.
1. Connection relation of components of wheel-rail power system
The wheel set driving unit A7 is connected with a wheel set A28 to form a first group of wheel-rail transmission systems; similarly, a wheelset drive unit B13 is coupled to the wheelset B29 to form a second set of wheeltrack drive systems.
The two wheel-rail brake devices A1 are fixedly connected with the bogie body 9, the two brake discs A8 are fixedly connected with one wheel of the wheel pair A28, the two wheel-rail brake devices A1 are respectively installed with one brake disc A8 in a non-contact matching mode, and the service braking function is achieved through the fastening contact of the wheel-rail brake devices A1 and the brake discs A8 in the advancing process.
Similarly, two wheel-rail brake devices B30 are fixedly connected with the bogie body 9, two brake discs B31 are fixedly connected with one wheel of the wheel pair B29, and two wheel-rail brake devices B30 are mounted in a non-contact fit with one brake disc B31, so that the service braking function is realized through the fastening contact of the wheel-rail brake device B30 and the brake disc B31 in the advancing process.
The wheelset a28 and the wheelset B29 are both connected to the bogie body 9 by a primary suspension 16.
2. Connection relation of components of rack power system
The rack drive motor a4 and the rack drive motor B5 are connected to a gear box A3, respectively. The driving gear A20 and the driving gear B21 are respectively connected with an output shaft of one gear box A3 to form a first group of gear track transmission systems.
Similarly, the rack driving motor C10 and the rack driving motor D11 are respectively connected with one gear box B12, and the driving gear C22 and the driving gear D23 are respectively connected with an output shaft of one gear box B12, so as to form a second group of rack transmission system.
It is worth noting that the gear box a3 and the gear box B12 are both connected with the rack brake 2. Specifically, the rack brake 2 is in keyed connection with an output shaft of the gear box A3 and is fixedly connected with a box body of the gear box A3, and the braking function of the first group of rack transmission systems is achieved in the traveling process.
Similarly, the rack brake 2 is in keyed connection with the output shaft of the gear box B12 and is fixedly connected with the body of the gear box B12, and the braking function of the second group of rack transmission systems is realized in the traveling process.
The gear box A3 is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket 6, and the mounting bracket 6 is connected with the wheel shaft of the wheel pair A28 through a bearing empty sleeve; meanwhile, the mounting bracket 6 is connected with the bogie body 9 through a flexible shaft A32, so that the safe operation of the bogie is ensured.
Similarly, the gear box B12 is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket 6, the mounting bracket 6 is connected with the wheel shaft of the wheel pair B29 through a bearing empty sleeve, and meanwhile, the mounting bracket 6 is connected with the bogie body 9 through a flexible shaft B33, so that the safe operation of the bogie is ensured.
Optionally, the wheelset drive unit a7 and the wheelset drive unit B13 each include a motor.
This application is in the same place two symmetrical gear boxes of same function, integrated design, and two output shafts are independent one set of driving motor and stopper of corresponding respectively, can rotate independently and the braking. Gears driven by the two output shafts are meshed with two sides of a rack rail of the same line at the same time, and power transmission of the bogie on the line is achieved. Because of the locomotive when turning, the centre of a circle radius that same rack inboard and outside tooth were located is different, needs two gears to have obstructed rotational speed just can guarantee the safe smooth turn of locomotive, through this kind of mode, when the locomotive turns round on the circuit, just can realize differential turn through the rotational speed of control corresponding gear drive motor. Thereby realizing the control of the angle of the power source to solve the steering problem. In addition, when one of the driving motors is in failure, the normal operation of the locomotive can still be ensured.
The railway vehicle disclosed by the embodiment comprises a vehicle body 17 and the 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system, wherein the vehicle body 17 is connected with a bogie body 9 through a secondary suspension 15 and a traction device 14.
The auxiliary suspension A18 is fixedly connected with the gear box A3 and a force bearing point at the bottom of the vehicle body 17 so as to improve the mechanical stress state; similarly, the auxiliary suspension B19 is fixedly connected with the gear box B12 and a force bearing point at the bottom of the vehicle body 17 so as to improve the mechanical stress state.
Connecting a wheel pair driving unit A7, a wheel pair driving unit B13, a rack driving motor A4, a rack driving motor B5, a rack driving motor C10 and a rack driving motor D11 with a control system; the parameters of each motor are regulated according to the gradient, as shown in fig. 5.
When the curve ramp is encountered, the speed difference of the inner and outer driving gears is adjusted to realize smooth turning.
As shown in fig. 4, the track system disclosed in this embodiment includes a steel rail 24, a track rack 25, a foundation 27 and the above-mentioned track vehicle, the steel rail 24 is fixedly connected to the foundation 27, and a wheel set a28 and a wheel set B29 are placed on the steel rail 24.
The line rack 25 and the anti-drop cover plate 26 are fixedly connected with the foundation 27, and the line rack 25 is located between the anti-drop cover plate 26 and the foundation 27.
The driving gear A20, the driving gear B21, the driving gear C22 and the driving gear D24 are all in gear engagement with the circuit rack 25, and meanwhile, the anti-falling cover plate 26 is positioned above the driving gear, so that the driving gear can be prevented from falling off the circuit rack 25.
Each driving gear of the application can rotate independently and control independently, and can rotate at a differential speed, so that the device can be suitable for a scene of a linear ramp and a scene of a curve ramp, and the application range is wide.
The above embodiments are provided to explain the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1.6 axle 6 drives independent rotatory intelligent control double dynamical drive bogie system, its characterized in that: the bogie comprises a bogie body, two wheel pairs, four driving gears, two wheel pair driving devices and four gear driving motors;
the two wheel pair driving devices are respectively connected with one of the wheel pairs, and each driving gear is respectively connected with one of the gear driving motors.
2. The 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axis of the drive gear is perpendicular to the axis of the wheel pair.
3. The 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the bogie further comprises 4 wheel-rail brake devices and 4 brake discs, wherein the wheel-rail brake devices are fixedly connected with the bogie body, the 4 brake discs are fixedly connected with one of the wheels of the two wheel pairs respectively, and the 4 wheel-rail brake devices are installed in a non-contact matched mode with one of the brake discs respectively.
4. The 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the two rack driving motors are respectively connected with one gear box A, and the two driving gears are respectively connected with an output shaft of one gear box A;
the other two rack driving motors are respectively connected with one gear box B, and the other two driving gears are respectively connected with the output shaft of one gear box B.
5. The 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the gear box A and the gear box B are both connected with a rack brake, and the rack brake is in keyed connection with an output shaft of the gear box and is fixedly connected with a box body of the gear box.
6. The 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the gear box A is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket A, and the mounting bracket A is connected with a wheel shaft of one wheel pair through a bearing empty sleeve;
the gear box B is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket B, the mounting bracket B is connected with a wheel shaft of the other wheel pair through a bearing empty sleeve, and the mounting bracket B and the mounting bracket A are respectively connected with the bogie body through a flexible shaft.
7. The 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the two wheel pairs are connected with the bogie body through a primary suspension.
8. Vehicle, including automobile body and control system, its characterized in that: the 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the bogie body is connected with the bogie body through a secondary suspension and traction device;
and the wheel pair driving device and the gear driving motor are both connected with the control system.
9. The vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that: the gear box A and the gear box B are connected with the vehicle body through an auxiliary suspension.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220215014.5U CN216805446U (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | 6 axle 6 drive independent rotation intelligent control double dynamical drive bogie system and vehicle |
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| CN202220215014.5U CN216805446U (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | 6 axle 6 drive independent rotation intelligent control double dynamical drive bogie system and vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114212117A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-22 | 成都天府轨谷科技有限公司 | 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system and vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114212117A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-22 | 成都天府轨谷科技有限公司 | 6-shaft 6-drive independent rotation intelligent control double-power-driven bogie system and vehicle |
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