CN101104409A - Electric locomotive and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft way and bogie thereof - Google Patents

Electric locomotive and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft way and bogie thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101104409A
CN101104409A CNA2007100354487A CN200710035448A CN101104409A CN 101104409 A CN101104409 A CN 101104409A CN A2007100354487 A CNA2007100354487 A CN A2007100354487A CN 200710035448 A CN200710035448 A CN 200710035448A CN 101104409 A CN101104409 A CN 101104409A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
gear
wheel
shaft
axle
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Pending
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CNA2007100354487A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
晋军辉
陈喜红
陈国胜
孙永鹏
陈清明
周建斌
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ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC POWER LOCOMOTIVE CO Ltd CHINA NANCHE GROUP
Original Assignee
ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC POWER LOCOMOTIVE CO Ltd CHINA NANCHE GROUP
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Application filed by ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC POWER LOCOMOTIVE CO Ltd CHINA NANCHE GROUP filed Critical ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC POWER LOCOMOTIVE CO Ltd CHINA NANCHE GROUP
Priority to CNA2007100354487A priority Critical patent/CN101104409A/en
Publication of CN101104409A publication Critical patent/CN101104409A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Disclosed is a monomotor-driven double-shaft steering bogie for power cars and urban rail vehicles, comprising a truss, a brake shoe, a brake disc, an oscillating damper, wheels, wheel-countershafts, a drive motor, a shaft join, gear cases and a secondary spring. The invention is characterized in that the steering bogie has two shafts and is driven only by one motor, that means one motor drives the two shafts of the steering bogie synchronously. The drive motor is arranged at the middle part of the steering bogie and two gear cases are disposed at the two sides of the drive motor; two ends of the shaft of the drive motor are respectively connected with the two wheel-countershafts through the gears in the two gear cases; the drive motor is mounted on the beam of the truss and the shaft of the motor is parallel to the wheel-countershafts. The shaft of the motor is connected with the shafts of the drive gears in the gear cases; gear clusters are arranged inside the gear cases to shift gears. One gear cluster consists of a drive gear, an idle gear and a gearwheel; the gearwheels are fixed with the wheel-countershafts through interference fit and the wheel-countershafts are fixed with the wheels through interference fit. When the drive motor is galvanized, the shaft of the motor drives the drive gears to rotate and the drive gears drive the gearwheels to rotate through the idle gears; the interference fits between the gearwheels and the wheel-countershafts, and the interference fits between the wheel-countershafts and the wheels make the wheels to rotate, then the vehicle starts to move.

Description

A kind of electric locomotive and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft way and bogie truck thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preassembling structure of a kind of track traffic with electric locomotive and city rail vehicle, be electric locomotive and the city rail vehicle bogie truck of a kind of track traffic specifically with electric locomotive and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft, be mainly used in the bogie truck of all kinds of electric locomotives and city rail vehicle, belong to the rolling stock field.
Background technology
The main effect of electric locomotive and city rail vehicle bogie truck is to bear car body weight, transmitting tractive and braking force and bear wheel track vibration and impact, and guarantees that rolling stock passes through bend smoothly.The structure of bogie truck will have influence on these performances.The drive system of international and domestic existing electric locomotive and metro vehicle bogie mostly adopts the mode of single motor-driven single shaft.The major defect of this type of drive is that wheelbase is big, be unfavorable for that locomotive passes through sharp radius curve, wheeling edge wearing is serious, is not installing under the anti-idle running/slipping device of wheel or its out-of-action situation, and there is the comparatively frequent phenomenon of idle running/skidding in rolling stock.When rolling stock passes through bend, because framework and take turns to (wheel+wheel to axle be called wheel to) between certain restriction rigidity is arranged, make two wheels of bogie truck to not being in the radial direction position of bend simultaneously, at this moment be not in the right wheel of the wheel of radial direction will and rail between produce certain angle of attack, cause the mutual abrasion between wheel and the rail.Under the certain condition of other conditions, the wheel of bogie truck is long more to the distance of axle, and this relation is just obvious more, is unfavorable for that more bogie truck passes through bend.Conventional bogie truck adopts right mode of wheel of a motor-driven, one 2 axle bogie need be installed two motors (motor is between two wheels are to axle), add the crossbeam between the motor, cause between two axles distance bigger, be unfavorable for that bogie truck passes through bend.Therefore necessary this is improved.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at present electric locomotive and city rail vehicle wheelbase greatlyyer, wheel-rail wear is serious when crossing curve, and the low characteristics of utilization of adhesion, and a kind of bogie truck of later-model type of drive is provided.Its adopts the type of drive of single-motor drive double-shaft, and it is short to have a wheelbase, and the bend that helps rolling stock passes through, advantage such as reduce wheel-rail wear and can eliminate that wheel pair idling skids to a certain extent.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of bogie truck of single-motor drive double-shaft, comprise framework, brake block, brake disc, shock absorber, wheel is taken turns to axle drive motor, coupler, gear case, parts such as secondary spring.It is characterized in that: bogie truck adopts single-motor drive double-shaft way, by a motor simultaneously to two axle driven in synchronism of bogie truck.Be provided with drive motor at the bogie truck middle part, the drive motor both sides are furnished with two gears case, the axle two ends of drive motor are connected by the gear of two gears case respectively axle with two wheels, and drive motor is installed on the truck transom, motor shaft with take turns parallel to axle.Motor shaft and gear case driving gear shaft link.The gear cluster that is used for speed change is housed in the gear case.Gear cluster comprises driving gear, intermediate gear and big gear wheel.Big gear wheel tightens together to axle by interference fit and wheel, and wheel tightens together by interference fit and wheel again to axle.After the drive motor energising, motor shaft drives the driving gear rotation, and driving gear drives the big gear wheel rotation by intermediate gear simultaneously, relies on big gear wheel and wheel to the interference fit of axle and the wheel interference fit to axle and wheel, make wheel revolutions, at this moment locomotive or vehicle begin walking.Brake disc is installed on the wheel by bolt, and glancing impact forces brake block to compress brake disc by high pressure air, relies on the friction force between brake block and the brake disc, wheel revolutions speed is reduced or stops the rotation, and reaches the braking purpose.In order to satisfy because drive motor places on the framework, when locomotive or vehicle operating, framework and wheel between exist each to displacement (mainly being vertical deviation), cause drive motor and wheel between also produce the requirement of displacement, respectively increased a coupler at the two ends of motor, coupler not only can be safe and reliable the moment of torsion of transmission motor, and can adapt to motor and wheel between displacement.In order to reduce to cause influence to car body from the vibration on the bogie truck, secondary spring and four shock absorbers have been installed on framework, the other end of shock absorber is connected to car body.
The invention has the advantages that: bogie truck adopts single-motor drive double-shaft, and motor places on the crossbeam of framework, two-wheeled greatly reduces the distance of axle conventional diaxon and three axle truck, make the angle of attack between wheel and the track reduce during by bend, alleviated the abrasion relation between wheel and the rail greatly, not only alleviated the destructive effect of rolling stock, and prolonged the service life of wheel and rail, and the critical speed that makes rolling stock pass through bend improves circuit.
Simultaneously, interknit (coupling) by a shared drive motor between two axle drive shafts, any one is taken turns and all takes turns axle relevantly with another to the driving of axle and braking, has realized that two wheels link to axle.The variation of rail level adhesion coefficient if any one is taken turns axle, axle heavily shifts or brake disc external factor such as locking wheel occurs and causes wheel slipping or skid, and so this influence will be shared because of the coupled relation of two axle drive shafts.That is to say that this coupled relation helps eliminating the idle running of rolling stock or skidding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, framework, 2, brake block, 3, brake disc, 4, shock absorber, 5, wheel, 6, wheel is to axle, 7, drive motor, 8, coupler, 9, driving gear, 10, intermediate gear, 11, big gear wheel, 12, gear case, 13, secondary spring.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing has provided one embodiment of the present of invention, and the invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As can be seen, the present invention comprises framework 1, brake block 2 for a kind of bogie truck (seeing bogie truck birds-eye view 1) of single-motor drive double-shaft from accompanying drawing, brake disc 3, shock absorber 4, wheel 5, wheel is to axle 6, drive motor 7, coupler 8, driving gear 9, intermediate gear 10, big gear wheel 11, gear case 12, secondary spring 13 parts such as grade are formed.It is characterized in that: bogie truck adopts single-motor drive double-shaft way, by a motor simultaneously to two axle driven in synchronism of bogie truck.Synchronously driven mode is the gear that drives two gears case by the two ends of drive motor axle respectively, and the gear by gear case drives two wheels respectively to axle again.Be provided with drive motor 7 at the bogie truck middle part, drive motor 7 both sides are furnished with two gears case 12, the axle two ends of drive motor 7 are connected by the gear of two gears case 12 respectively axle with two wheels, and drive motor 7 is installed on the truck transom, and motor shaft is parallel to axle 6 with wheel.After drive motor 7 energisings, drive driving gear 9 rotations, driving gear 9 drives big gear wheels 11 rotations by intermediate gear 10 simultaneously, relies on big gear wheel 11 and wheel to the interference fit of axle 6 and the wheel interference fit to axle 6 and wheel 5, make wheel revolutions, at this moment locomotive or vehicle begin walking.Brake disc 3 is installed on the wheel 5 by bolt, and glancing impact forces brake block 2 to compress brake disc 3 by high pressure air, relies on the friction force between brake block 2 and the brake disc 3, wheel revolutions speed is reduced or stops the rotation, and reaches the braking purpose.Because drive motor places on the framework, when locomotive or vehicle operating, framework and wheel between exist each to displacement (mainly being vertical deviation), cause drive motor and wheel between also produce displacement, influence and mesh quality between the gear.In order to eliminate this influence, guarantee the riding quality of rolling stock, respectively increased a coupler at the two ends of motor, the moment of torsion of the transmission motor that coupler not only can be safe and reliable, and can adapt to motor and the wheel between displacement, can well address this problem.
In order to reduce to cause influence to car body from the vibration on the bogie truck, secondary spring 13 and four shock absorbers 5 have been installed on framework, the other end of shock absorber is connected to car body.

Claims (6)

1. electric locomotive and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft way, it is characterized in that: bogie truck adopts single-motor drive double-shaft way, by a motor simultaneously to two axle driven in synchronism of bogie truck.
2. as claim 1 electric locomotive and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft way, it is characterized in that: synchronously driven mode is the gear that drives two gears case by the two ends of drive motor axle respectively, and the gear by gear case drives two wheels respectively to axle again.
3. a bogie truck of realizing described electric locomotive of claim 1 and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft way comprises framework, brake block, and brake disc, shock absorber, wheel is taken turns to axle drive motor, coupler, secondary spring; It is characterized in that: be provided with drive motor at the bogie truck middle part, the drive motor both sides are furnished with two gears case, the axle two ends of drive motor are connected by the gear of two gears case respectively axle with two wheels, and drive motor is installed on the truck transom, motor shaft with take turns parallel to axle.
4. the bogie truck of electric locomotive as claimed in claim 3 and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft is characterized in that: described motor shaft and gear case driving gear shaft link; The gear cluster that is used for speed change is housed in the gear case; Gear cluster comprises driving gear, intermediate gear and big gear wheel; Big gear wheel tightens together to axle by interference fit and wheel, and wheel tightens together by interference fit and wheel again to axle.
5. the bogie truck of electric locomotive as claimed in claim 3 and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft is characterized in that: a coupler has respectively been installed at the two ends of described motor.
6. the bogie truck of electric locomotive as claimed in claim 3 and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft is characterized in that: secondary spring and four shock absorbers have been installed on framework, and the other end of shock absorber is connected to car body.
CNA2007100354487A 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Electric locomotive and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft way and bogie thereof Pending CN101104409A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CNA2007100354487A CN101104409A (en) 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Electric locomotive and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft way and bogie thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007100354487A CN101104409A (en) 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Electric locomotive and city rail vehicle single-motor drive double-shaft way and bogie thereof

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CN101104409A true CN101104409A (en) 2008-01-16

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103318287A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-09-25 北京航空航天大学 Lizard simulated amphibious robot
CN107810134A (en) * 2015-06-16 2018-03-16 庞巴迪运输有限公司 Drive component for rail vehicle, the rail vehicle with drive component and the method for manufacturing drive component and rail vehicle
CN109109899A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-01 湘电重型装备有限公司 A kind of large-tonnage narrow gauge Tunnel Engineering heavy haul train bogie frame
CN113978505A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-28 西南交通大学 Hinge pin type bogie for simultaneously driving urban rail vehicle by adopting single permanent magnet direct drive motor and double shafts
CN114802318A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-07-29 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Driving device of rack-and-pinion vehicle, bogie and rack-and-pinion vehicle
CN115027509A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-09-09 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Rack vehicle running mechanism and rack vehicle

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103318287A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-09-25 北京航空航天大学 Lizard simulated amphibious robot
CN103318287B (en) * 2013-05-14 2016-06-01 北京航空航天大学 Bionical lizard amphibious robot
CN107810134A (en) * 2015-06-16 2018-03-16 庞巴迪运输有限公司 Drive component for rail vehicle, the rail vehicle with drive component and the method for manufacturing drive component and rail vehicle
CN107810134B (en) * 2015-06-16 2020-03-03 庞巴迪运输有限公司 Drive assembly for a rail vehicle, rail vehicle having a drive assembly, and method for producing a drive assembly and a rail vehicle
CN109109899A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-01 湘电重型装备有限公司 A kind of large-tonnage narrow gauge Tunnel Engineering heavy haul train bogie frame
CN109109899B (en) * 2018-08-31 2024-02-27 湘电重型装备有限公司 Bogie frame of heavy-duty train for large-tonnage narrow-gauge tunnel engineering
CN113978505A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-28 西南交通大学 Hinge pin type bogie for simultaneously driving urban rail vehicle by adopting single permanent magnet direct drive motor and double shafts
CN114802318A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-07-29 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Driving device of rack-and-pinion vehicle, bogie and rack-and-pinion vehicle
CN114802318B (en) * 2022-05-11 2024-01-26 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Driving device of rack rail vehicle, bogie and rack rail vehicle
CN115027509A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-09-09 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Rack vehicle running mechanism and rack vehicle

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Open date: 20080116