CN101269663B - Four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle - Google Patents
Four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN101269663B CN101269663B CN2008100308661A CN200810030866A CN101269663B CN 101269663 B CN101269663 B CN 101269663B CN 2008100308661 A CN2008100308661 A CN 2008100308661A CN 200810030866 A CN200810030866 A CN 200810030866A CN 101269663 B CN101269663 B CN 101269663B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a four-axis high speed turning frame used for s vehicle, which comprises a truss and four wheel sets, a driving device, a hanging mechanism, a brake device and a driving mechanism which are arranged on the truss, wherein, the wheel sets are arranged on the truss via the hanging mechanism, and each wheel set is respectively connected with the driving mechanism and the driving device which are arranged on the truss. The four wheel sets are divided into two groups in pairs, and two wheel sets in a same group are connected with each other via a balance beam of a bearing with a spherical surface axis box. The balance beam is fixed on the truss via a supporting shaft, and more than one screw spring is arranged between the balance beam and the truss. The four-axishigh speed turning frame has big traction power, big adhesion weight, big traction capability, good curved line passing performance and small friction consumption of a wheel track.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is mainly concerned with the bogie truck field of railway locomotive, refers in particular to a kind of four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle, is particularly useful for the railway locomotive of 200km/h speed class.
Background technology
In the prior art, 200km/h speed class electric locomotive bogie technique is comparative maturity in Europe, as X2000, KTT, 1016,101, S252, BB36000 etc.Their power car bogie structure respectively has characteristics, but all adopted high reliability, lightweight, non-maintaining, change the principle of design that part is repaiied; All adopt motor integral structure to reduce unsprung weight and satisfy the high-speed cruising performance, and carried out a large amount of verification experimental verification work, its safe reliability has obtained runtime verification.
For domestic, on the basis of summing up quasi high-speed locomotives such as SS8, SS9, DF11, developed 200km/h electric locomotive and power car bogie truck since 1999, as bogie trucks such as Olympic star, blue arrow, China Star.The successful development of these bogie trucks has been established comparatively solid technical foundation for China's typotron technical development.
Above high speed power truck all adopts 2 B0-B0 structural shapes, can not satisfy China railways passenger and freight transportation requirement fully, shows that mainly towability is not enough.Though six 200km/h locomotives of C0-C0 can improve towability, the small radii curve negotiation ability is relatively poor.Because the 200km/h locomotive of external advanced country does not adopt the C0-C0 shaft type substantially, the advanced and sophisticated technology of its B0-B0 shaft type locomotive is difficult on this shaft type locomotive and adopts.
The former Soviet Union is that railway improves freight-transport capacity, has successfully developed the diesel locomotive TEM7 of eight speed 100km/h of four-shaft steering, and its utilization is respond well.Successfully succeeded in developing eight passenger traffic diesel locomotives of TEP80 model single-unit for improving the railway transport of passengers ability in 1988, overall trip speed 160km/h is used to draw the passenger train of 1600t.Russia succeeds in developing EP200 alternating electromotive force passenger locomotive on the basis at TEP80 in 1997, power 8000kW, and overall trip speed 200km/h can draw 20 joint passenger vehicles.Two locomotives put into effect in 2002, and the maximum speed of its 4 axle bogie is 250km/h.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention just is: the technical matters at prior art exists the invention provides the four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle that a kind of tractive output is big, adhesion weight is big, towability is big, curving performance is good, wheel-rail wear is little.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the solution that the present invention proposes is: a kind of four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle, it is characterized in that: it comprise framework and four wheels being installed on the framework right, actuating device, hitch, brake equipment and transmission device, the described wheel to being installed on the framework by hitch, each take turns to respectively be installed on framework on transmission device link to each other with actuating device, described four wheels are to being divided into two groups in couples, on the same group two wheels between equalizer by dribbling over glaze axle box bearing link to each other, described equalizer is fixed on the framework by bolster, is provided with the coil spring more than between equalizer and the framework.
The upper end of described bolster is fixed on the framework, and the bottom is fixed in the cavity at equalizer middle part, is provided with the rubber guide pillar between bolster bottom and the equalizer inwall.
Link to each other by center pin between described framework and the locomotive car body and realize locomotive traction and braking, one end of described center pin is affixed by bolt and car body, the excircle place of the other end is provided with the self-lubricating ball cover, the self-lubricating ball cover is pressed in the pin-and-hole of framework, be provided with the overcoat that cooperates with the self-lubricating ball cover between the inwall of self-lubricating ball cover and pin-and-hole, the self-lubricating ball cover is fixed by pressing plate.
Described every group of wheel is opposed shape to the corresponding actuating device that links to each other of two wheels and arranges, an end of traction electric machine hangs on truck end sill or the crossbeam by motor suspension arm, fork and two first rubber arthrosis successively in the described actuating device, the other end hangs on by the Holder for hanging household utensiles and second rubber arthrosis on the end carriage or crossbeam of framework, and described traction electric machine links to each other by the right hollow shaft of transmission device and wheel.
Described brake equipment comprises brake disc, brake lining, brake plate support, brake cylinder and brake lever mechanism, described brake disc is fixed in wheel to last and be located in the both sides of wheel, the brake lining that cooperates with brake disc is installed on the brake plate support, brake plate support links to each other with brake cylinder by brake lever mechanism, and brake cylinder and brake plate support are hung on framework by rubber arthrosis.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention just is:
1, four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle of the present invention, it adopts four axle construction, has improved electric locomotive stability, stationarity and curving performance, especially improves electric locomotive sharp radius curve through performance;
2, four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle of the present invention, it adopts four axle construction, has improved electric locomotive traction power, adhesion weight, towability, can obviously improve rail transportation efficiency, saves locomotive manufacturing cost and traffic cost;
3, four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle of the present invention, four wheels are to being divided into two groups in couples on its bogie truck, on the same group two wheels between equalizer by dribbling over glaze axle box bearing link to each other advantage such as it is good that the employing of this structure makes described bogie truck have a curving performance, and wheel-rail wear is little;
4, four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle of the present invention, the structure of described bogie truck has been simplified in the application of its center pin formula draw gear, reduces the displacement load of bogie truck secondary spring and shock absorber, is beneficial to Maintenance and Repair;
5, four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle of the present invention, the application that its motor elastic shelf is outstanding has improved the operation stability and the stationarity of described bogie truck; Reduce motor oscillating, improve the strained condition of framework, matters are in high-speed cruising;
6, four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle of the present invention, the application of its disc brake has improved the air brake reliability of described bogie truck, has avoided the damage of tread brake to wheel.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a plan structure scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of equalizer among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of center pin among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of actuating device and transmission device among the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of tractive motor hanging among the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of brake equipment among the present invention.
Marginal data
1, wheel to 2, equalizer
3, anti-crawl shock absorber 4, center pin
5, high circle coil spring 6, vertical bumper
7, vertical bumper 8, framework
9, car body 12, traction electric machine
14, transverse damper 22, coil spring
23, rubber guide pillar 24, bolster
41, pressing plate 42, self-lubricating ball cover
43, overcoat 44, pin-and-hole
45, bolt 101, brake cylinder
102, brake lever mechanism 103, rubber arthrosis
104, brake disc 105, bolt
106, brake plate support 107, brake lining
111, trundle 112, hollow shaft
113, drive bearing 114, bearing-type gear case
115, driven gear 116, driven gear
117, drive plate 118, power transmission rubber arthrosis
119, driving gear 131, first rubber arthrosis
132, joint bolt 133, fork
134, motor suspension arm 135, extension arm bolt
136, bolt 137, Holder for hanging household utensiles
138, bolt 139, second rubber arthrosis
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further details.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle of the present invention, it comprises framework 8 and is installed in four wheels on the framework 8 to 1, wheel is installed on the framework 8 by hitch 1, each take turns to 1 respectively be installed on framework 8 on transmission device link to each other with actuating device, four wheels are divided into two groups in couples to 1, two wheels link to each other to the equalizer 2 by dribbling over glaze axle box bearing between 1 on the same group, equalizer 2 is fixed on the framework 8 by bolster 24, is provided with the coil spring 22 more than between equalizer 2 and the framework 8.Every group of wheel to 1 and corresponding two equalizers 2 form a parallel-crank mechanism by four spherical axis axle box bearings, diamonding can take place in this mechanism, the requirement of passing through with accommodation curve.The restoring moment of diamonding is provided by the lateral stiffness of coil spring 22.This curving performance that locate mode has been guaranteed this programme 4 axle bogies of taking turns.Referring to shown in Figure 3, the upper end of bolster 24 by bolt on framework 8, the bottom then is fixed in the cavity at equalizer 2 middle parts, be provided with rubber guide pillar 23 between bolster 24 bottoms and equalizer 2 inwalls, so the every group of wheel that links to each other by equalizer 2 to 1 and framework 8 between vertical direction on support by coil spring 22 and bolster 24, horizontal and vertical then by rubber guide pillar 23 location, and the vertical damper 7 that between framework 8 and equal crossbeam 2, is provided with, the single stage suspension system formed with this.In the present embodiment, framework 8 adopts " order " font structure, is welded by steel plate; Framework 8 is mainly used to transmitting tractive and braking force, the weight of supporting body 9, and accommodation curve passes through, and bears from wheel 1 and the vibration of car body 9, supporting motor, drg, driving device and auxiliary device simultaneously.Wheel adopts whole wrought steel wheel, hollow alloy steel axletree to 1; It is used for realizing traction and braking, and the supporting locomotive weight is realized the locomotive guiding, and accommodation curve passes through, and adapts to the lateral stability of locomotive.When bogie truck links to each other with car body 9, some groups high circle coil springs 5 are set between framework 8 and car body 9, be aided with vertical bumper 6, transverse damper 14, the anti-shock absorber 3 formation secondary suspension systems of crawling, wherein, anti-crawl shock absorber 3 and transverse damper 14 are installed in the side of framework 8, and the other end is installed on the car body 9; Vertical bumper 6 is installed between framework 8 and the car body 9 and between framework 8 and the equalizer 2.Two groups of suspension have guaranteed the stationarity and the traveling comfort of locomotive, have guaranteed to have adopted the high-speed smooth and the traveling comfort of four-shaft high-speed bogie locomotive of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4, link to each other by center pin 4 between the framework 8 of bogie truck and the locomotive car body 9 among the present invention and realize locomotive traction and braking.One end of center pin 4 is affixed by bolt 45 and car body 9; the excircle place of the other end is provided with self-lubricating ball cover 42; self-lubricating ball cover 42 is pressed in the pin-and-hole 44 of framework 8; be provided with the overcoat 43 that cooperates with self-lubricating ball cover 42 between the inwall of self-lubricating ball cover 42 and pin-and-hole 44, self-lubricating ball cover 42 by pressing plate 41 fixing with protection.Vertically realize the tractive force transmission between self-lubricating ball cover 42 and the overcoat 43, and can realize laterally, catenary motion and rotation.Therefore, the hitch structure in the bogie truck of the present invention is simple, can better adapt to the various motions of 9 of bogie truck and car bodies.
As shown in Figure 5, among the present invention each take turns to 1 all with one independently actuating device (employing traction electric machine) link to each other with transmission device, every group of two actuating devices of taking turns 1 are opposed shape layout, adopt opposed design concept to be intended to guarantee that the quality barycenter reduces the rotor inertia that shakes the head of bogie truck as far as possible near the geometric centre of bogie truck between the spring of bogie truck.Because truck brake rigging adopts Multiple disc brake, be subjected to the restriction of structure space on the other hand, and must adopt opposed mode.The traction electric machine 12 of actuating device links to each other with hollow shaft 112 by transmission device, transmission device adopts bearing-type gear case 114, hollow shaft 112 links to each other to 1 with wheel with drive plate 117 by the trundle 111 of end, is provided with power transmission rubber arthrosis 118 between trundle 111 and the drive plate 117.Be provided with the driving gear 119 that links to each other with traction electric machine 12 output shafts in the bearing-type gear case 114, driving gear 119 is by linking to each other with hollow shaft 112 with its ingear driven gear 115,116 and drive bearing 113.Referring to shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment, actuating device adopts the outstanding mode of frame to link to each other with framework 8, an end of traction electric machine 12 hangs on framework 8 end carriages or the crossbeam by motor suspension arm 134, fork 133 and two first rubber arthrosis 131 successively in the actuating device, and motor suspension arm 134 is fixed on the traction electric machine 12 by hanging arm bolt 135; One end of fork 133 utilizes first rubber arthrosis 131 and joint bolt 132 to be fixed on framework 8 end carriages or the crossbeam, and the other end links to each other with motor suspension arm 134.The other end of traction electric machine 12 hangs on the end carriage or crossbeam of framework 8 by the Holder for hanging household utensiles 137 and second rubber arthrosis 139, and Holder for hanging household utensiles 137 is fixed on the motor 12 by bolt 136, and the mandrel of second rubber arthrosis 139 is fixed on the framework 8 by bolt 138.The traction electric machine of actuating device adopts elastic shelf outstanding, has improved the motion critical speed of four-shaft steering of the present invention and the stationarity of locomotive effectively.
As shown in Figure 7, brake equipment among the present invention comprises brake disc 104, brake lining 107, brake plate support 106, brake cylinder 101 and brake lever mechanism 102, brake disc 104 is connected 1 with wheel by special bolts 105, be located in the both sides of wheel, the brake lining 107 that cooperates with brake disc 104 is installed on the brake plate support 106, and it is an integral body that brake plate support 106 is connected with brake cylinder 101 by brake lever mechanism 102.Brake cylinder 101 and brake plate support 106 are hung on framework 8 by rubber arthrosis 103.The mode of this disc braking has guaranteed to adopt high speed deceleration and stopping performance and the reliability of four-shaft high-speed bogie locomotive of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle, it is characterized in that: it comprises framework (8) and is installed in four wheels on the framework (8) to (1), actuating device, hitch, brake equipment and transmission device, the described wheel is installed on the framework (8) by hitch (1), each take turns to (1) respectively be installed on framework (8) on transmission device link to each other with actuating device, described four wheels are divided into two groups in couples to (1), two wheels link to each other to the equalizer (2) by dribbling over glaze axle box bearing between (1) on the same group, described equalizer (2) is fixed on the framework (8) by bolster (24), is provided with the coil spring (22) more than between equalizer (2) and the framework (8).
2. four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described bolster (24) is fixed on the framework (8), the bottom is fixed in the cavity at equalizer (2) middle part, is provided with rubber guide pillar (23) between bolster (24) bottom and equalizer (2) inwall.
3. four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: link to each other by center pin (4) between described framework (8) and the locomotive car body (9) and realize locomotive traction and braking, one end of described center pin (4) is affixed by bolt (45) and car body (9), the excircle place of the other end is provided with self-lubricating ball cover (42), self-lubricating ball cover (42) is pressed in the pin-and-hole (44) of framework (8), be provided with the overcoat (43) that cooperates with self-lubricating ball cover (42) between the inwall of self-lubricating ball cover (42) and pin-and-hole (44), self-lubricating ball cover (42) is fixing by pressing plate (41).
4. four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described every group of wheel is opposed shape to the corresponding actuating device that links to each other of (1) two wheel and arranges, one end of traction electric machine in the described actuating device (12) is successively by motor suspension arm (134), fork (133) and two first rubber arthrosis (131) hang on framework (8) end carriage or the crossbeam, the other end hangs on the end carriage or crossbeam of framework (8) by Holder for hanging household utensiles (137) and second rubber arthrosis (139), and described traction electric machine (12) links to each other with the hollow shaft (112) of wheel to (1) by transmission device.
5. four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described every group of wheel is opposed shape to the corresponding actuating device that links to each other of (1) two wheel and arranges, one end of traction electric machine in the described actuating device (12) is successively by motor suspension arm (134), fork (133) and two first rubber arthrosis (131) hang on framework (8) end carriage or the crossbeam, the other end hangs on the end carriage or crossbeam of framework (8) by Holder for hanging household utensiles (137) and second rubber arthrosis (139), and described traction electric machine (12) links to each other with the hollow shaft (112) of wheel to (1) by transmission device.
6. four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described brake equipment comprises brake disc (104), brake lining (107), brake plate support (106), brake cylinder (101) and brake lever mechanism (102), described brake disc (104) is fixed in wheel went up and be located in wheel to (1) both sides, the brake lining (107) that cooperates with brake disc (104) is installed on the brake plate support (106), brake plate support (106) links to each other with brake cylinder (101) by brake lever mechanism (102), and brake cylinder (101) and brake plate support (106) are hung on framework (8) by rubber arthrosis (103).
7. four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described brake equipment comprises brake disc (104), brake lining (107), brake plate support (106), brake cylinder (101) and brake lever mechanism (102), described brake disc (104) is fixed in wheel went up and be located in wheel to (1) both sides, the brake lining (107) that cooperates with brake disc (104) is installed on the brake plate support (106), brake plate support (106) links to each other with brake cylinder (101) by brake lever mechanism (102), and brake cylinder (101) and brake plate support (106) are hung on framework (8) by rubber arthrosis (103).
8. four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described brake equipment comprises brake disc (104), brake lining (107), brake plate support (106), brake cylinder (101) and brake lever mechanism (102), described brake disc (104) is fixed in wheel went up and be located in wheel to (1) both sides, the brake lining (107) that cooperates with brake disc (104) is installed on the brake plate support (106), brake plate support (106) links to each other with brake cylinder (101) by brake lever mechanism (102), and brake cylinder (101) and brake plate support (106) are hung on framework (8) by rubber arthrosis (103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100308661A CN101269663B (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100308661A CN101269663B (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle |
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| CN101269663A CN101269663A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
| CN101269663B true CN101269663B (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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| CN2008100308661A Active CN101269663B (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Four-shaft high-speed bogie for motorcycle |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102050136A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-11 | 无锡巨力重工机械有限公司 | Four-axle balancing wheel assembly for heavy-duty electric flat car |
| DE102011102518A1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-29 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Wheel brake |
| CN102717811A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-10 | 西南交通大学 | Locomotive three-axle bogie with balancing beams |
| CN102756739A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-31 | 南车资阳机车有限公司 | B0+B0 shaft-type locomotive bogie |
| CN103640587A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-19 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Co bogie for electric shunting locomotive |
| CN104228866B (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2017-07-11 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | A kind of four-axle type engine truck |
| CN106274919A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 | Express locomotive suspension device of motor |
| CN108002300A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-08 | 安徽瑞铁轨道装备有限公司 | A kind of built-in pneumatic wheel is to turntable |
| CN110293990A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-01 | 中车戚墅堰机车有限公司 | A kind of locomotive four-shaft steering |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201432689Y (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-03-31 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Four-axle high-speed bogie used for locomotive |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201432689Y (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-03-31 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Four-axle high-speed bogie used for locomotive |
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