CN216795638U

CN216795638U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN216795638U
Application number: CN202220180327.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩景忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-24
Filing date: 2022-01-24
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises the following components: an apparatus main body and a driving unit provided inside the apparatus main body; the travelling wheel drives the shaft; the bottom end of the lifting seat is positioned in the equipment main body and is provided with a return spring; a lifting mechanism; and a transmission mechanism. According to the utility model, the lifting mechanism is arranged, the worm can be rotated through the handle, the worm can drive the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel can drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod can drive the lifting seat to move up and down when rotating, the lifting seat can drive the soil turning harrow to perform height adjustment operation, the reset spring can enable the lifting seat to move up and down more stably, and soil turning operation of soil with different depths can be realized through height adjustment of the soil turning harrow.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture.

Background

The soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like.

The traditional soil improvement method is generally to perform soil turning operation firstly and then spray an improved agent, when the existing equipment for digging and renovating soil is used, the height of a soil turning rake is mostly fixed, the requirements of different crops on the soil are different, the thickness of the soil turning rake is different when the soil is improved, the existing soil turning equipment cannot adjust the soil turning depth according to the planting requirements, and the use of the soil turning equipment is limited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement that solves the problems set forth above in the background.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil, comprising: an apparatus main body and a driving unit provided inside the apparatus main body; the walking wheels are arranged on two sides of the outer part of the equipment main body, and one side of each walking wheel is provided with a driving shaft which penetrates into the equipment main body and is connected with the driving unit; the soil turning rake is arranged on the inner side of the equipment main body and is positioned at one end of the driving unit, two sides of the soil turning rake are rotatably connected with a lifting seat penetrating to the outside of the equipment main body, and the bottom end of the lifting seat is positioned in the equipment main body and is provided with a return spring; the lifting mechanisms are distributed at the top end and one side of the equipment main body and are sleeved with the lifting seat, and the lifting mechanisms are used for adjusting the height of the soil turning rake; and the transmission mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the equipment main body and between the soil turning rake and one lifting seat and is used for driving the soil turning rake to turn soil.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the lifting mechanism comprises: the first fixing seat is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the equipment main body, the inner wall of the first fixing seat is rotatably connected with a worm, and one end of the worm penetrates through the outer part of the first fixing seat and is connected with a rotating handle; be located equipment main part outer wall one side and with the threaded rod that the lifting seat inner wall cup jointed, the top of threaded rod is provided with the worm wheel, the worm wheel is located one side of worm and with the worm meshes mutually.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the transmission mechanism includes: a rotating shaft rotatably connected to one side of the lifting seat, wherein one side of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the lifting seat, is fixedly connected with the soil turning rake, and a driven wheel fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the lifting seat; a driving wheel fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft; the setting is in the action wheel with just be located from between the driving wheel the action wheel, follow the auxiliary wheel of driving wheel below, the drive belt has been cup jointed from the outer wall of action wheel, follow driving wheel, auxiliary wheel, the fixed cover of auxiliary wheel also has been cup jointed one the axis of rotation, two the outer wall of axis of rotation all rotates and has cup jointed the link ring, two be provided with the gangbar between the link ring, the auxiliary wheel is kept away from one side of link ring is provided with removes the seat.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall fixedly connected with of equipment main part with the threaded rod outer wall rotates the second fixing base that cup joints, the lift seat with the inside of threaded rod contact position be provided with threaded rod outer wall screw thread assorted internal thread.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the inside of equipment main part be provided with lift spout that the seat matches goes up and down, the outer wall both ends of lift seat are provided with first stopper, lift spout inner wall both ends are provided with the first spacing spout with first stopper assorted.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the equipment main part is provided with rather than assorted horizontal spout with removing a contact position, the upper and lower both ends that remove the seat are provided with the second stopper, both ends are provided with the spacing spout of second stopper assorted second about the inner wall of horizontal spout.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected with the movable seat through the rotating shaft, the linkage rings are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through bearings, and two ends of the linkage rod are fixed with the two linkage rings through welding.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arrangement of the lifting mechanism, the worm can be rotationally operated through the handle, the worm can drive the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel can drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod can drive the lifting seat to move up and down when rotating, the lifting seat can drive the soil turning rake to perform height adjustment operation, the reset spring can enable the lifting seat to move up and down more stably, and soil turning operation of soil at different depths can be realized through height adjustment of the soil turning rake;

2. through the arrangement of the transmission mechanism, when the lifting seat moves up and down, the lifting seat synchronously drives the soil turning rake through the rotating shaft and moves up and down the driven wheel, meanwhile, the lifting seat can drive the auxiliary wheel through the transmission of the rotating shaft, the linkage ring and the linkage rod, and the moving seat moves transversely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an alternative perspective of an agricultural apparatus for agriculturally modifying soil;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the interior of the apparatus body of an agricultural apparatus for agriculturally modifying soil;

FIG. 4 is a cut-away bottom view of an apparatus body of an agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view of an apparatus body of an agricultural apparatus for agriculturally modifying soil;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a lifting mechanism and a transmission mechanism of an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a traveling wheel; 201. a drive shaft; 3. a drive unit; 4. a soil turning rake; 5. a lifting seat; 6. a return spring; 7. a lifting mechanism; 701. a first fixed seat; 702. a worm; 703. rotating the handle; 704. a worm gear; 705. a threaded rod; 8. a transmission mechanism; 801. a driving wheel; 802. a driven wheel; 803. an auxiliary wheel; 804. a transmission belt; 805. a rotating shaft; 806. a link ring; 807. a linkage rod; 808. and a movable seat.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement includes: an apparatus main body 1 and a drive unit 3 provided inside the apparatus main body 1; the travelling wheels 2 are arranged on two sides of the outer part of the equipment main body 1, and one side of each travelling wheel 2 is provided with a driving shaft 201 which penetrates into the equipment main body 1 and is connected with the driving unit 3; the soil turning harrow 4 is arranged on the inner side of the equipment main body 1 and is positioned at one end of the driving unit 3, two sides of the soil turning harrow 4 are rotatably connected with a lifting seat 5 penetrating to the outside of the equipment main body 1, and the bottom end of the lifting seat 5 is positioned in the equipment main body 1 and is provided with a return spring 6;

the lifting mechanisms 7 are distributed at the top end and one side of the equipment main body 1 and are sleeved with the lifting seat 5 and are used for adjusting the height of the soil turning harrow 4; and the transmission mechanism 8 is positioned on the inner side of the equipment main body 1 and between the soil turning harrow 4 and one lifting seat 5 and is used for driving the soil turning harrow 4 to carry out soil turning operation.

This kind of agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil can drive shaft 201 through drive unit 3 and rotate to realize the rotation of walking wheel 2, realize the removal operation of equipment main part 1 then, can adjust the height of harrow 4 that digs through elevating system 7, thereby realize the operation of digging of different degree of depth soil, can make harrow 4 that digs adjust to arbitrary one height through drive mechanism 8, can both drive harrow 4 that digs and rotate and turn over the operation.

In FIGS. 1 to 6: the lifting mechanism 7 includes: the first fixing seat 701 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the equipment main body 1, the inner wall of the first fixing seat 701 is rotatably connected with a worm 702, one end of the worm 702 penetrates through the outer end of the first fixing seat 701, and a rotating handle 703 is connected with one end of the worm 702; the threaded rod 705 is positioned on one side of the outer wall of the equipment main body 1 and is sleeved with the inner wall of the lifting seat 5, the top end of the threaded rod 705 is provided with a worm wheel 704, and the worm wheel 704 is positioned on one side of the worm 702 and is meshed with the worm 702; the outer wall fixedly connected with of equipment main part 1 rotates the second fixing base that cup joints with threaded rod 705 outer wall, and the inside of lift seat 5 and threaded rod 705 contact position is provided with the internal thread with threaded rod 705 outer wall screw thread assorted.

This kind of agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, when needs carry out altitude mixture control to the harrow 4 that digs, can rotate the operation to worm 702 through handle 703, worm 702 rotates and to drive worm wheel 704 and rotate, worm wheel 704 can drive threaded rod 705 and rotate, threaded rod 705 can drive lift seat 5 when rotating and reciprocate the operation, lift seat 5 can drive harrow 4 that digs and carry out the altitude mixture control operation, its reset spring 6 can make reciprocating of lift seat 5 more steady stable, altitude mixture control through harrow 4 that digs, can realize the operation of digging of different degree of depth soil.

In FIGS. 3 to 6: the transmission mechanism 8 includes: a rotating shaft 805 connected to one side of the lifting seat 5 in a rotating manner, wherein one side of the rotating shaft 805, which is far away from the lifting seat 5, is fixedly connected with the soil turning rake 4, and one side of the lifting seat 5 is provided with a driven wheel 802 fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 805; a driving wheel 801 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft 201; the auxiliary wheel 803 is arranged between the driving wheel 801 and the driven wheel 802 and located below the driving wheel 801 and the driven wheel 802, the outer walls of the driving wheel 801, the driven wheel 802 and the auxiliary wheel 803 are sleeved with a transmission belt 804, the auxiliary wheel 803 is also fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 805, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 805 are rotatably sleeved with linkage rings 806, a linkage rod 807 is arranged between the two linkage rings 806, and one side of the auxiliary wheel 803, which is far away from the linkage rings 806, is provided with a moving seat 808.

When the lifting seat 5 is moved up and down through the adjusting mechanism 7, the lifting seat 5 synchronously drives the soil turning rake 4 and the driven wheel 802 to move up and down through the rotating shaft 805, meanwhile, the lifting seat 5 can drive the auxiliary wheel 803 and the moving seat 808 to move transversely through the transmission of the rotating shaft 805, the link ring 806 and the link rod 807, through the operation, when the driven wheel 802 is changed in height, the driving belt 804 can still enable the driving wheel 801, the driven wheel 802 and the auxiliary wheel 803 to normally operate in a transmission manner, and then when the driving unit 3 drives the driving shaft 201 to rotate, the soil turning rake 4 can be synchronously driven to rotate through the transmission of the driving wheel 801, the driven wheel 802, the auxiliary wheel 803, the driving belt 804 and the rotating shaft 805, and the soil turning operation can be realized through the rotation of the soil turning rake 4.

In FIGS. 1 to 5: the inside of equipment main part 1 is provided with lift seat 5 assorted lift spout, and the outer wall both ends of lift seat 5 are provided with first stopper, lift spout inner wall both ends be provided with first stopper assorted first spacing spout.

According to the agricultural equipment for improving the soil in the agriculture, the lifting seat 5 can stably move up and down along the track of the inner wall of the lifting chute through the structure.

In FIGS. 3 to 6: the contact position of the equipment main body 1 and the moving seat 808 is provided with a transverse sliding groove matched with the sliding seat 808, the upper end and the lower end of the moving seat 808 are provided with second limiting blocks, and the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the transverse sliding groove are provided with second limiting sliding grooves matched with the second limiting blocks.

The agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement enables the moving seat 808 to perform a transverse moving operation along the inner wall track of the transverse sliding chute through the structure.

In FIGS. 5 to 6: the auxiliary wheel 803 is rotatably connected with the movable seat 808 through a rotating shaft 805, the linkage rings 806 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 805 through bearings, and two ends of the linkage rod 807 are fixed with the two linkage rings 806 through welding.

This kind of an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil through the mutually supporting of link ring 806 and gangbar 807, can drive when making lift seat 5 reciprocate and remove seat 808 and carry out the lateral shifting operation.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the height of the soil turning harrow 4 needs to be adjusted, the worm 702 can be operated by rotating the handle 703, the worm 702 can drive the worm wheel 704 to rotate, the worm wheel 704 can drive the threaded rod 705 to rotate, the threaded rod 705 can drive the lifting seat 5 to move up and down when rotating, the lifting seat 5 can drive the soil turning harrow 4 to adjust the height, the reset spring 6 can make the lifting seat 5 move up and down more stably, the soil turning operation of different depths of soil can be realized by adjusting the height of the soil turning harrow 4, when the lifting seat 5 is moved up and down by the adjusting mechanism 7, the lifting seat 5 can synchronously drive the soil turning harrow 4 and the driven wheel 802 to move up and down by the rotating shaft 805, the link ring 806 and the link rod 807 can drive the auxiliary wheel 803 and the moving seat 808 to move transversely, when the height of the driven wheel 802 changes, the transmission belt 804 can still normally transmit the driving wheel 801, the driven wheel 802 and the auxiliary wheel 803, and then when the driving unit 3 drives the driving shaft 201 to rotate, the soil turning rake 4 can be synchronously driven to rotate through the transmission of the driving wheel 801, the driven wheel 802, the auxiliary wheel 803, the transmission belt 804 and the rotating shaft 805, and the soil turning operation can be realized through the rotation of the soil turning rake 4.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil, comprising:

an apparatus main body (1) and a drive unit (3) provided inside the apparatus main body (1);

the travelling wheels (2) are arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the equipment main body (1), and one side of each travelling wheel (2) is provided with a driving shaft (201) which penetrates into the equipment main body (1) and is connected with the driving unit (3);

the soil turning rake (4) is arranged on the inner side of the equipment main body (1) and located at one end of the driving unit (3), two sides of the soil turning rake (4) are rotatably connected with lifting seats (5) penetrating to the outside of the equipment main body (1), and the bottom ends of the lifting seats (5) are located inside the equipment main body (1) and provided with return springs (6);

the lifting mechanisms (7) are distributed at the top end and one side of the equipment main body (1) and are sleeved with the lifting seat (5) and are used for adjusting the height of the soil turning rake (4);

and the transmission mechanism (8) is positioned on the inner side of the equipment main body (1) and between the soil turning rake (4) and the lifting seat (5) and is used for driving the soil turning rake (4) to turn soil.

2. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (7) comprises:

the first fixing seat (701) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the equipment main body (1), the inner wall of the first fixing seat (701) is rotatably connected with a worm (702), one end of the worm (702) penetrates through the outer end of the first fixing seat (701), and a rotating handle (703) is connected to one end of the worm (702);

the device comprises a threaded rod (705) which is positioned on one side of the outer wall of the device body (1) and is sleeved with the inner wall of the lifting seat (5), a worm wheel (704) is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod (705), and the worm wheel (704) is positioned on one side of the worm (702) and is meshed with the worm (702).

3. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (8) comprises:

a rotating shaft (805) rotatably connected to one side of the lifting seat (5), one side of the rotating shaft (805) far away from the lifting seat (5) is fixedly connected with the soil turning rake (4), and a driven wheel (802) fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (805) is arranged on one side of the lifting seat (5);

a driving wheel (801) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft (201);

set up action wheel (801) with from between driving wheel (802) and being located action wheel (801), auxiliary wheel (803) from the driving wheel (802) below, action wheel (801), the outer wall of driving wheel (802), auxiliary wheel (803) has cup jointed drive belt (804), auxiliary wheel (803) has also fixed the cup joint one axis of rotation (805), two the outer wall of axis of rotation (805) all rotates and has cup jointed link ring (806), two be provided with gangbar (807) between link ring (806), auxiliary wheel (803) are kept away from one side of link ring (806) is provided with removes seat (808).

4. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil in the agriculture is characterized in that a second fixed seat which is rotatably sleeved with the outer wall of the threaded rod (705) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the equipment main body (1), and an internal thread which is matched with the thread of the outer wall of the threaded rod (705) is arranged inside the contact position of the lifting seat (5) and the threaded rod (705).

5. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil in the agriculture according to claim 2, wherein a lifting sliding groove matched with the lifting seat (5) is arranged inside the equipment main body (1), first limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the outer wall of the lifting seat (5), and first limiting sliding grooves matched with the first limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the lifting sliding groove.

6. The agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 3, wherein a transverse sliding groove matched with the movable seat (808) is formed in the contact position of the equipment main body (1) and the movable seat (808), second limiting blocks are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the movable seat (808), and second limiting sliding grooves matched with the second limiting blocks are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the transverse sliding groove.

7. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 3, wherein the auxiliary wheel (803) is rotatably connected to the movable base (808) via the rotation shaft (805), the link ring (806) is rotatably connected to the rotation shaft (805) via a bearing, and both ends of the link rod (807) are fixed to both of the link rings (806) by welding.