CN216790741U - Crushing and drying device for pharmaceutical raw materials - Google Patents
Crushing and drying device for pharmaceutical raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN216790741U CN216790741U CN202220331598.2U CN202220331598U CN216790741U CN 216790741 U CN216790741 U CN 216790741U CN 202220331598 U CN202220331598 U CN 202220331598U CN 216790741 U CN216790741 U CN 216790741U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crushing and drying device for pharmaceutical raw materials in the technical field of drug manufacturing devices, which comprises a device body, a crushing mechanism, a crushing cavity and a drying cavity, wherein the crushing cavity and the drying cavity are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the device body, the crushing cavity is communicated with the drying cavity through a channel, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the drying cavity, the drying mechanism is arranged in the drying cavity, the drying mechanism comprises a stirring heat dissipation assembly, a heating assembly and a driving assembly, the drying mechanism can dry the pharmaceutical raw materials after crushing the pharmaceutical raw materials, the arranged heating pipes and the stirring plate can stir the crushed pharmaceutical raw materials, so that the crushed raw materials are heated more uniformly, therefore, the drying effect of the crushed raw materials is better, the processing mode is simple, the processing time is short, the working efficiency is high, and the processing of pharmaceutical raw materials is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine manufacturing devices, in particular to a crushing and drying device for pharmaceutical raw materials.
Background
The pharmacy refers to a pharmaceutical product for prevention, treatment and diagnosis manufactured by applying research results of biology, medicine and the like, and the pharmacy raw materials are necessary products for pharmacy work; the pharmaceutical raw materials are crushed and dried before use, and then can be used subsequently.
At present, pharmaceutical raw materials are firstly crushed in crushing equipment and then transferred to a dryer for drying, and the processing mode has the disadvantages of complicated steps and long processing time, so that the working efficiency is low, and the processing of the pharmaceutical raw materials is not facilitated.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device for pulverizing and drying pharmaceutical raw materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a crushing and drying device for pharmaceutical raw materials, and aims to solve the problems that the pharmaceutical raw materials are firstly crushed in crushing equipment and then transferred to a dryer for drying in the prior art, the processing method has complicated steps and long processing time, and further the working efficiency is low and the processing of the pharmaceutical raw materials is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the crushing and drying device for the pharmaceutical raw materials comprises a device body, a crushing mechanism, a crushing cavity and a drying cavity, wherein the crushing cavity and the drying cavity are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the device body and are communicated through a channel;
drying mechanism is including stirring radiator unit, heating subassembly and drive assembly, the stirring radiator unit rotates and installs at this internally at the device, heating subassembly and drive assembly install on the lower part one side of device body, heating subassembly and stirring radiator unit rotate the intercommunication, drive assembly and stirring radiator unit transmission meshing.
Preferably, the top middle part fixed mounting of device body has the feed inlet, and the feed inlet communicates with the top middle part of smashing the chamber, the top both ends symmetry slope fixed mounting who smashes the chamber has the deflector, the bottom middle part fixed mounting of device body has the lid, the lid communicates with the bottom middle part of dry chamber, the threaded connection that the lid bottom external surface set up has the discharge gate.
Preferably, crushing mechanism includes the driven shaft, the driven shaft symmetry is rotated and is installed in the both sides in smashing the chamber, and is two sets of the equal fixed mounting in middle part of driven shaft has crushing roller, and is two sets of the equal fixed mounting in one end of driven shaft has vice sprocket, and is two sets of vice sprocket transmission cooperation is connected with power component.
Preferably, the power component includes the drive shaft, the drive shaft is equipped with two sets ofly altogether, and is two sets of the drive shaft all rotates to be installed in one side that the upper portion of device body is close to the auxiliary chain wheel, and a set of drive shaft keeps away from the first motor of one end fixedly connected with in crushing chamber, first motor fixed mounting is on the device body, and the output and the drive shaft connection of first motor, anticlockwise rotation motion is done to the output of first motor, and is two sets of equal fixed mounting has drive gear and main chain wheel in the drive shaft, and transmission engagement between two sets of drive gear, and is two sets of the main chain wheel passes through the chain and is connected with the auxiliary chain wheel transmission cooperation that the homonymy set up.
Preferably, the stirring heat dissipation assembly comprises a heating pipe, the heating pipe is arranged in an S shape, two ends of the heating pipe are respectively and fixedly communicated with an auxiliary shaft and a main shaft, the main shaft is arranged at one end, close to the heating assembly, of the heating pipe, the auxiliary shaft and the main shaft are respectively and rotatably installed in two sides of the lower portion of the device body, a plurality of groups of stirring plates are fixedly installed on the heating pipe, two adjacent groups of stirring plates are arranged in a central symmetry manner, and a dustproof ventilation valve is fixedly installed in one end, far away from the heating pipe, of the auxiliary shaft.
Preferably, one end of the main shaft, which is far away from the heating pipe, is rotatably installed in the heating assembly, an auxiliary gear is fixedly installed on the main shaft, and the auxiliary gear is in transmission engagement with the driving assembly.
Preferably, the driving assembly includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower portion of the device body close to the main shaft, an output end of the second motor is rotatably mounted in the device body, a main gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, and the main gear is in transmission engagement with the auxiliary gear.
Preferably, the heating assembly comprises an air heater, the air heater is fixedly installed on one side, close to the main shaft, of the lower portion of the device body, an air guide pipe is fixedly communicated with the output end of the air heater, a connecting piece is fixedly communicated with one end, far away from the air heater, of the air guide pipe, the connecting piece is fixedly installed on one side, close to the air heater, of the lower portion of the device body, and one end, far away from the heating pipe, of the main shaft is rotatably installed in one side, far away from the air guide pipe, of the connecting piece.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: can realize carrying out drying process to it after smashing pharmaceutical raw materials, the heating pipe and the stirring board that set up can stir the pharmaceutical raw materials after smashing for the raw materials after smashing are heated more evenly, thereby make the raw materials drying effect after smashing better, and the processing mode step is simple, and the time of processing is short, and work efficiency is high, is favorable to the processing of pharmaceutical raw materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a crushing drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the construction of the crushing and drying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the structure of A-A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of the spindle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-device body, 2-crushing cavity, 3-drying cavity, 4-channel, 5-guide plate, 6-crushing roller, 7-driven shaft, 8-secondary chain wheel, 9-chain, 10-primary chain wheel, 11-driving shaft, 12-transmission gear, 13-first motor, 14-heating pipe, 15-stirring plate, 16-secondary shaft, 17-dustproof ventilation valve, 18-primary shaft, 19-connecting piece, 20-air duct, 21-hot air blower, 22-secondary gear, 23-main gear, 24-second motor, 25-feeding hole, 26-discharging hole and 27-cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a crushing and drying device for pharmaceutical raw materials can effectively realize drying treatment after crushing the pharmaceutical raw materials in the using process, a heating pipe 14 and a stirring plate 15 which are arranged can stir the crushed pharmaceutical raw materials, so that the crushed raw materials are heated more uniformly, the drying effect of the crushed raw materials is better, the processing method has simple steps, the processing time is short, the working efficiency is high, the treatment of the pharmaceutical raw materials is facilitated, a crushing cavity 2, a drying cavity 3, a channel 4, a crushing mechanism, a stirring and radiating assembly, a heating assembly and a driving assembly are added, please refer to figures 1-4, the device comprises a device body 1 and a crushing mechanism, and further comprises a crushing cavity 2 and a drying cavity 3, the crushing cavity 2 and the drying cavity 3 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the device body 1, and the crushing cavity 2 is communicated with the drying cavity 3 through the channel 4, be provided with rubbing crusher structure in the dry chamber 3, be provided with dry mechanism in the dry chamber 3, dry mechanism is including stirring radiator unit, heating subassembly and drive assembly, and stirring radiator unit rotates to be installed in device body 1, and heating subassembly and drive assembly install on the lower part one side of device body 1, and heating subassembly and stirring radiator unit rotate the intercommunication, drive assembly and stirring radiator unit transmission meshing.
Fixed mounting has feed inlet 25 in the middle part of the top of device body 1, and feed inlet 25 and the top middle part intercommunication of smashing chamber 2, the top both ends symmetry slope fixed mounting who smashes chamber 2 has deflector 5, deflector 5 is used for guiding the removal route of pharmacy raw materials, the bottom middle part fixed mounting of device body 1 has lid 27, lid 27 and the bottom middle part intercommunication of dry chamber 3, the threaded connection that lid 27 bottom external surface set up has discharge gate 26.
The crushing mechanism comprises a driven shaft 7, the driven shaft 7 is symmetrically and rotatably installed in two sides of the crushing cavity 2, the crushing rollers 6 are fixedly installed in the middle of the two sets of driven shafts 7, the auxiliary chain wheels 8 are fixedly installed on one ends of the two sets of driven shafts 7, the two sets of auxiliary chain wheels 8 are connected with the power assembly in a transmission fit mode, the power assembly can drive the two sets of auxiliary chain wheels 8, the two sets of driven shafts 7 and the two sets of crushing rollers 6 to rotate, and therefore the rotating directions of the two sets of crushing rollers 6 are opposite.
Power component includes drive shaft 11, drive shaft 11 is equipped with two sets ofly altogether, two sets of drive shaft 11 all rotate install on device body 1 upper portion be close to the one side of auxiliary sprocket 8, and a set of drive shaft 11 is kept away from the first motor 13 of one end fixedly connected with who smashes chamber 2, first motor 13 fixed mounting is on device body 1, and the output and the drive shaft 11 of first motor 13 are connected, first motor 13 drives two sets of drive shaft 11 and rotates, anticlockwise rotary motion is done to the output of first motor 13, equal fixed mounting has drive gear 12 and main sprocket 10 on two sets of drive shaft 11, and the transmission meshing between two sets of drive gear 12, realize two sets of drive shaft 11 synchronous rotations, and the direction of rotation is opposite, two sets of main sprocket 10 are connected through the auxiliary sprocket 8 transmission fit that chain 9 and homonymy set up, main sprocket 10 rotates and drives auxiliary sprocket 8 through the chain and rotate.
The stirring and radiating assembly comprises a heating pipe 14, the heating pipe 14 is arranged in an S shape, two ends of the heating pipe 14 are respectively fixedly communicated with an auxiliary shaft 16 and a main shaft 18, the main shaft 18 is arranged at one end of the heating pipe 14 close to the heating assembly, the auxiliary shaft 16 and the main shaft 18 are respectively rotatably arranged in two sides of the lower part of the device body 1, a plurality of groups of stirring plates 15 are fixedly arranged on the heating pipe 14, two adjacent groups of stirring plates 15 are arranged in a central symmetry manner, the heating pipe 14 and the stirring plates 15 can stir the crushed raw materials by rotating, a dustproof ventilation valve 17 is fixedly arranged in one end of the auxiliary shaft 16 far away from the heating pipe 14, so as to prevent external dust from entering the auxiliary shaft 16, one end of the main shaft 18 far away from the heating pipe 14 is rotatably arranged in the heating assembly, hot air produced by the heating assembly is conveyed into the heating pipe 14 through the main shaft 18, an auxiliary gear 22 is fixedly arranged on the main shaft 18, and the auxiliary gear 22 is in transmission engagement with a driving assembly, the driving component works to drive the pinion 22 to rotate so as to realize the rotation of the heating pipe 14 and the stirring plate 15.
The driving assembly comprises a second motor 24, the second motor 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower portion of the device body 1 close to the main shaft 18, the output end of the second motor 24 is rotatably installed in the device body 1, a main gear 23 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 24, the main gear 23 is in transmission engagement with the auxiliary gear 22, the second motor 24 works to drive the main gear 23 to rotate, and the main gear 23 rotates to drive the auxiliary gear 22 to rotate.
The heating component comprises an air heater 21, the air heater 21 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the main shaft 18, of the lower portion of the device body 1, an air guide pipe 20 is fixedly communicated with the output end of the air heater 21, a connecting piece 19 is fixedly communicated with one end, far away from the air heater 21, of the air guide pipe 20, the connecting piece 19 can achieve the purpose that the air guide pipe 20 is communicated with the main shaft 18 in a rotating mode, the connecting piece 19 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the air heater 21, of the lower portion of the device body 1, and one end, far away from the heating pipe 14, of the main shaft 18 is rotatably installed in one side, far away from the air guide pipe 20, of the connecting piece 19.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, a worker starts the first motor 13, the hot air blower 21 and the second motor 24, and puts the raw material into the crushing cavity 2 through the feed inlet 25, because the two groups of driving shafts 11 are fixedly provided with the transmission gears 12, and the two groups of transmission gears 12 are in transmission engagement, namely the first motor 13 drives the two groups of driving shafts 11 to rotate, and the two groups of driving shafts 11 rotate in opposite directions, the driving shafts 11 rotate, namely the main chain wheel 10 rotates, the two groups of main chain wheels 10 rotate, and the two groups of auxiliary chain wheels 8 rotate through the two groups of chains 9, and the two groups of auxiliary chain wheels 8 rotate in opposite directions, the auxiliary chain wheels 8 rotate, namely the driven shaft 7 and the crushing rollers 6 rotate, because the output end of the first motor 13 rotates anticlockwise, the two groups of crushing rollers 6 can crush the raw material, the crushed raw material enters the drying cavity 3 through the channel 4, and the hot air blower 21 produces hot air and passes through the air duct 20, Connecting piece 19 and main shaft 18 carry hot-blast to in the heating pipe 14, the work of second motor 24 drives master gear 23 and rotates, master gear 23 rotates and drives pinion 22 and rotates, pinion 22 rotates and is main shaft 18 promptly, heating pipe 14, stirring board 15 and countershaft 16 rotate, steam in the heating pipe 14 heats the raw materials after smashing in the drying chamber 3, stir the raw materials after smashing through heating pipe 14 and stirring board 15, make the raw materials after smashing be heated more evenly, and the effect of being heated is better, thereby it is better to make the raw materials drying effect after smashing, the processing mode step is simple, the time of handling is short, high work efficiency, be favorable to the processing of pharmacy raw materials.
While the utility model has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein may be used in any combination, provided that there is no structural conflict, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and conservation of resources. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a crushing and drying device of pharmaceutical raw materials, includes device body (1) and rubbing crusher structure, its characterized in that still: the device comprises a crushing cavity (2) and a drying cavity (3), wherein the crushing cavity (2) and the drying cavity (3) are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of a device body (1), the crushing cavity (2) is communicated with the drying cavity (3) through a channel (4), a crushing mechanism is arranged in the drying cavity (3), and a drying mechanism is arranged in the drying cavity (3);
drying mechanism is including stirring radiator unit, heating subassembly and drive assembly, the stirring radiator unit rotates and installs in device body (1), heating subassembly and drive assembly install on the lower part one side of device body (1), heating subassembly and stirring radiator unit rotate the intercommunication, drive assembly and stirring radiator unit transmission meshing.
2. The pharmaceutical raw material crushing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the top middle part fixed mounting of device body (1) has feed inlet (25), and feed inlet (25) and the top middle part intercommunication of smashing chamber (2), the top both ends symmetry slope fixed mounting who smashes chamber (2) has deflector (5), the bottom middle part fixed mounting of device body (1) has lid (27), lid (27) and the bottom middle part intercommunication of dry chamber (3), the threaded connection that lid (27) bottom external surface set up has discharge gate (26).
3. The pharmaceutical raw material pulverizing and drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism includes driven shaft (7), driven shaft (7) symmetry rotation is installed in the both sides of smashing chamber (2), and is two sets of the equal fixed mounting in middle part of driven shaft (7) has crushing roller (6), and is two sets of the equal fixed mounting in one end of driven shaft (7) has auxiliary sprocket (8), and is two sets of auxiliary sprocket (8) transmission fit is connected with power component.
4. The pharmaceutical raw material crushing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring heat dissipation assembly comprises a heating pipe (14), the heating pipe (14) is arranged in an S shape, two ends of the heating pipe (14) are fixedly communicated with an auxiliary shaft (16) and a main shaft (18) respectively, the main shaft (18) is arranged at one end, close to the heating assembly, of the heating pipe (14), the auxiliary shaft (16) and the main shaft (18) are rotatably arranged in two sides of the lower portion of the device body (1) respectively, a plurality of groups of stirring plates (15) are fixedly arranged on the heating pipe (14), two adjacent groups of stirring plates (15) are arranged in a central symmetry mode, and a dustproof ventilation valve (17) is fixedly arranged in one end, far away from the heating pipe (14), of the auxiliary shaft (16).
5. The pharmaceutical raw material crushing and drying device according to claim 3, wherein: the power component comprises a driving shaft (11), the driving shaft (11) is provided with two sets of driving shafts (11) and two sets of driving shafts (11) are all rotated and installed in one side of the upper portion of the device body (1) close to the auxiliary chain wheel (8), one end of the crushing cavity (2) is far away from the first motor (13) through the driving shaft (11), the first motor (13) is fixedly installed on the device body (1), the output end of the first motor (13) is connected with the driving shaft (11), the output end of the first motor (13) is in anticlockwise rotation movement and is two sets of the driving shaft (11) is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (12) and a main chain wheel (10), the two sets of the transmission gears (12) are in transmission engagement, and the main chain wheel (10) is connected with the auxiliary chain wheel (8) arranged on the same side through a chain (9) in a transmission fit mode.
6. The pharmaceutical raw material crushing and drying device according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the main shaft (18) far away from the heating pipe (14) is rotatably installed in the heating assembly, an auxiliary gear (22) is fixedly installed on the main shaft (18), and the auxiliary gear (22) is in transmission engagement with the driving assembly.
7. The pharmaceutical raw material crushing and drying device according to claim 6, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a second motor (24), the second motor (24) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the spindle (18), of the lower portion of the device body (1), the output end of the second motor (24) is rotatably installed in the device body (1), a main gear (23) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor (24), and the main gear (23) is in transmission engagement with the auxiliary gear (22).
8. The pharmaceutical raw material crushing and drying device according to claim 6, wherein: the heating assembly comprises an air heater (21), the air heater (21) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the main shaft (18), of the lower portion of the device body (1), an air guide pipe (20) is fixedly communicated with the output end of the air heater (21), a connecting piece (19) is fixedly communicated with one end, far away from the air heater (21), of the air guide pipe (20), the connecting piece (19) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the air heater (21), of the lower portion of the device body (1), and one end, far away from the heating pipe (14), of the main shaft (18) is rotatably installed in one side, far away from the air guide pipe (20), of the connecting piece (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220331598.2U CN216790741U (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Crushing and drying device for pharmaceutical raw materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220331598.2U CN216790741U (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Crushing and drying device for pharmaceutical raw materials |
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| CN216790741U true CN216790741U (en) | 2022-06-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202220331598.2U Active CN216790741U (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Crushing and drying device for pharmaceutical raw materials |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115307401A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-08 | 如东众意化工有限公司 | Spherical dryer for pesticide production and drying treatment method |
| CN116510828A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-08-01 | 黑龙江省和粮农业有限公司 | Flour mill for grain processing |
-
2022
- 2022-02-14 CN CN202220331598.2U patent/CN216790741U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115307401A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-08 | 如东众意化工有限公司 | Spherical dryer for pesticide production and drying treatment method |
| CN116510828A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-08-01 | 黑龙江省和粮农业有限公司 | Flour mill for grain processing |
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