CN107270671A - A kind of drying unit of Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM - Google Patents
A kind of drying unit of Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM Download PDFInfo
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- CN107270671A CN107270671A CN201710663739.4A CN201710663739A CN107270671A CN 107270671 A CN107270671 A CN 107270671A CN 201710663739 A CN201710663739 A CN 201710663739A CN 107270671 A CN107270671 A CN 107270671A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种中药饮片生产的烘干装置，包括底板、立板、传动轴、烘干筒、电机、鼓风机和进风管，其特征在于，所述的底板设置在支架上，所述的立板垂直设置在底板上，所述的传动轴设置在轴套内，所述的烘干筒设置在传动轴与传动轴之间，所述的电机设置在底板上，所述的鼓风机设置在底板上，所述的进风管一端穿过加热块与鼓风机连接，另一端穿过传动轴后设置在烘干筒内。本发明在传动轴与传动轴之间设置有烘干筒，在烘干筒的料管上设置有密封盖，将需要烘干的中药饮片通过料管放入到烘干筒内，电机带动传动轴旋转，传动轴带动烘干筒旋转，带动烘干筒内中药饮片转动，提高中药饮片的烘干效率及烘干均匀性。
The invention provides a drying device for the production of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine, which includes a bottom plate, a vertical plate, a transmission shaft, a drying cylinder, a motor, a blower and an air inlet pipe, and is characterized in that the bottom plate is arranged on a support, and the The vertical plate is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the transmission shaft is arranged in the shaft sleeve, the drying cylinder is arranged between the transmission shaft and the transmission shaft, the motor is arranged on the bottom plate, and the blower is arranged On the bottom plate, one end of the air inlet pipe passes through the heating block and is connected to the blower, and the other end passes through the transmission shaft and is arranged in the drying cylinder. In the present invention, a drying cylinder is arranged between the transmission shaft and the transmission shaft, and a sealing cover is arranged on the material pipe of the drying cylinder. The shaft rotates, and the transmission shaft drives the drying cylinder to rotate, which drives the rotation of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the drying cylinder, improving the drying efficiency and drying uniformity of the Chinese medicine medicine pieces.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种中药饮片加工技术领域，具体是一种中药饮片生产的烘干装置。The invention relates to the technical field of processing Chinese medicinal pieces, in particular to a drying device for producing Chinese medicinal pieces.
背景技术Background technique
中药饮片是中国中成药的重要原料，随其炮制理论的不断完善和成熟，目前它已成为中医临床防病、治病的重要手段。现在市场上对中药饮片的烘干处理方法一般都是采用自然晾干和机械烘干，自然晾干的方式需要有温热的气候和强烈的紫外线，不仅需要花费大量的整理、收拾时间，还消耗大量的劳动量；而现有的机械烘干方式不能够彻底去除中药饮片内的水分，必须借助外界设备再加工，才可以彻底去除中药饮片内的水分。如申请号为201520586244.3的专利公布了一种用于置备金钗石斛饮片的微波干燥器，其解决了原有中药饮片烘干装置存在占地面积大等问题，但其存在着操作人员劳动强度大、工作效率低、烘干均匀性差。Chinese herbal decoction pieces are an important raw material of Chinese patent medicines. With the continuous improvement and maturity of its processing theory, it has become an important means of clinical disease prevention and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine. Nowadays, the drying methods of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the market generally adopt natural drying and mechanical drying. It consumes a lot of labor; and the existing mechanical drying method cannot completely remove the moisture in the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine, and must be reprocessed with the help of external equipment to completely remove the moisture in the decoction pieces of Chinese medicine. For example, the patent with the application number 201520586244.3 discloses a microwave dryer for preparing the decoction pieces of Dendrobium nobile, which solves the problems that the original traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece drying device has a large footprint, but it has the labor intensity of the operators. , Low work efficiency, poor drying uniformity.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有中药饮片烘干装置存在的操作人员劳动强度大、工作效率低、烘干均匀性不佳的问题，提供一种结构设计合理、烘干质量高、操作人员劳动强度低、工作效率高、烘干化均匀性好的中药饮片生产的烘干装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of high labor intensity of operators, low work efficiency and poor drying uniformity in the existing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces drying device, and provide a kind of drying equipment with reasonable structure design, high drying quality and low labor intensity of operators. It is a drying device for the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with low efficiency, high work efficiency and good drying uniformity.
本发明解决的技术问题所采取的技术方案为：The technical scheme that the technical problem that the present invention solves takes is:
一种中药饮片生产的烘干装置，包括底板、立板、传动轴、烘干筒、电机、鼓风机和进风管，其特征在于，所述的底板设置在支架上，所述的立板垂直设置在底板上，并在立板上设置有轴套，所述的传动轴设置在轴套内，并在传动轴上设置有从动轮，所述的烘干筒设置在传动轴与传动轴之间，在烘干筒上设置有料管，并在烘干筒内壁上设置有导流板，所述的电机设置在底板上，并在电机上设置有电源线、主动轮，所述的鼓风机设置在底板上，并在鼓风机上设置有电源线、加热块，所述的进风管一端穿过加热块与鼓风机连接，另一端穿过传动轴后设置在烘干筒内，在传动轴与传动轴之间设置有烘干筒，在烘干筒的料管上设置有密封盖，将需要烘干的中药饮片通过料管放入到烘干筒内，电机带动传动轴旋转，传动轴带动烘干筒旋转，带动烘干筒内中药饮片转动，提高中药饮片的烘干效率及烘干均匀性，在鼓风机上设置有加热块、进风管，并将进风管一端设置在烘干筒内，鼓风机、加热块通过进风管能够向烘干筒内鼓入具有温度的气流，为中药饮片的烘干提供热量，提高中药饮片烘干的均匀性，增强中药饮片的产品质量。A drying device for the production of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a bottom plate, a vertical plate, a transmission shaft, a drying cylinder, a motor, a blower and an air inlet pipe, characterized in that the bottom plate is arranged on a support, and the vertical plate is vertical It is arranged on the bottom plate, and a shaft sleeve is arranged on the vertical plate. The transmission shaft is arranged in the shaft sleeve, and a driven wheel is arranged on the transmission shaft. The drying cylinder is arranged between the transmission shaft and the transmission shaft. Between, a material pipe is arranged on the drying cylinder, and a deflector is arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder, the motor is arranged on the bottom plate, and a power cord and a driving wheel are arranged on the motor, and the blower is arranged On the base plate, a power cord and a heating block are arranged on the blower. One end of the air inlet pipe passes through the heating block to connect with the blower, and the other end passes through the transmission shaft and is arranged in the drying cylinder. Between the transmission shaft and the transmission There is a drying cylinder between the shafts, and a sealing cover is arranged on the material pipe of the drying cylinder, and the Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be dried are put into the drying cylinder through the material pipe, and the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the drying The rotation of the drying cylinder drives the rotation of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the drying cylinder, improving the drying efficiency and drying uniformity of the Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The blower is equipped with a heating block and an air inlet pipe, and one end of the air inlet pipe is set in the drying cylinder , The blower and the heating block can blow air with temperature into the drying cylinder through the air inlet pipe to provide heat for the drying of Chinese herbal pieces, improve the uniformity of drying of Chinese herbal pieces, and enhance the product quality of Chinese herbal pieces.
所述的电机设置为伺服电机，并将电机上的主动轮通过皮带与从动轮连接，电机能够带动传动轴正向或反向旋转，进而带动烘干筒正向或反向旋转，对烘干筒内的中药饮片充分烘干，提高了饮片的烘干效率，降低了操作人员的劳动强度。The motor is set as a servo motor, and the driving wheel on the motor is connected to the driven wheel through a belt. The motor can drive the transmission shaft to rotate forward or reverse, and then drive the drying cylinder to rotate forward or reverse, which is beneficial to the drying process. The Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the cylinder are fully dried, which improves the drying efficiency of the decoction pieces and reduces the labor intensity of the operators.
所述的料管上设置有密封盖，通过密封盖避免中药饮片在烘干过程中从烘干筒内溅出，减少了中药饮片的浪费。The material tube is provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover prevents the Chinese medicine decoction pieces from splashing out of the drying cylinder during the drying process, reducing the waste of the Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
所述的导流板设置为螺旋形结构，其数量为2个，并将两个导流板相对设置，通过导流板能够将烘干筒内的中药饮片导流至料管内，避免烘干后的中药饮片残留在烘干筒内，减少了中药饮片的浪费。The deflectors are set in a spiral structure, the number of which is 2, and the two deflectors are arranged opposite to each other, and the Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the drying cylinder can be guided into the material tube through the deflectors to avoid drying. The final Chinese herbal decoction pieces remain in the drying cylinder, reducing the waste of Chinese herbal decoction pieces.
所述的传动轴与烘干筒之间设置有加强块，通过加强块提高了传动轴与烘干筒之间的连接强度，进而提高烘干筒在旋转过程中的稳定性。A reinforcing block is arranged between the transmission shaft and the drying cylinder, and the strengthening block improves the connection strength between the transmission shaft and the drying cylinder, thereby improving the stability of the drying cylinder during rotation.
所述的进风管上设置有喷嘴，通过喷嘴提高了气流在烘干筒内的均匀性，进而提高中药饮片的烘干效率及烘干均匀性。The air inlet pipe is provided with nozzles, which improve the uniformity of the airflow in the drying cylinder through the nozzles, thereby improving the drying efficiency and drying uniformity of the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine.
所述的支架上设置有行走轮，并在行走轮上设置有刹车装置，通过行走轮、刹车装置便于烘干装置的移运，降低了操作人员人工搬运的劳动强度，提高了工作效率。The support is provided with traveling wheels, and a braking device is provided on the traveling wheels. The traveling wheels and the braking device facilitate the transfer of the drying device, reduce the labor intensity of manual handling by operators, and improve work efficiency.
有益效果：本发明在传动轴与传动轴之间设置有烘干筒，在烘干筒的料管上设置有密封盖，将需要烘干的中药饮片通过料管放入到烘干筒内，电机带动传动轴旋转，传动轴带动烘干筒旋转，带动烘干筒内中药饮片转动，提高中药饮片的烘干效率及烘干均匀性，在鼓风机上设置有加热块、进风管，并将进风管一端设置在烘干筒内，鼓风机、加热块通过进风管能够向烘干筒内鼓入具有温度的气流，为中药饮片的烘干提供热量，提高中药饮片烘干的均匀性，增强中药饮片的产品质量。Beneficial effects: the present invention is provided with a drying cylinder between the transmission shaft and the transmission shaft, and a sealing cover is provided on the material pipe of the drying cylinder, and the Chinese medicine decoction pieces that need to be dried are put into the drying cylinder through the material pipe, The motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the drying cylinder to rotate, which drives the rotation of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the drying cylinder to improve the drying efficiency and drying uniformity of the Chinese medicine medicine pieces. The blower is equipped with a heating block and an air inlet pipe, and the One end of the air inlet pipe is set in the drying cylinder, and the blower and the heating block can blow air with temperature into the drying cylinder through the air inlet pipe to provide heat for the drying of Chinese herbal medicine pieces and improve the drying uniformity of Chinese herbal medicine pieces. Enhance the product quality of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
图2是本发明的另一种实施结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
图中：1.底板、2.立板、3.传动轴、4.烘干筒、5.电机、6.鼓风机、7.进风管、8.支架、9.轴套、10.从动轮、11.料管、12.导流板、13.密封盖、14.电源线、15.主动轮、16.皮带、17.加热块、18.加强块、19.喷嘴、20.行走轮、21.刹车装置。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate, 2. Vertical plate, 3. Transmission shaft, 4. Drying cylinder, 5. Motor, 6. Blower, 7. Air inlet pipe, 8. Bracket, 9. Shaft sleeve, 10. Driven wheel , 11. Material tube, 12. Deflector, 13. Sealing cover, 14. Power cord, 15. Driving wheel, 16. Belt, 17. Heating block, 18. Reinforcing block, 19. Nozzle, 20. Traveling wheel, 21. Braking device.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合附图对本发明进行较为详细的说明。The present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例一：Embodiment one:
如附图1所示，一种中药饮片生产的烘干装置，包括底板1、立板2、传动轴3、烘干筒4、电机5、鼓风机6和进风管7，其特征在于，所述的底板1设置在支架8上，所述的立板2垂直设置在底板1上，并在立板2上设置有轴套9，所述的传动轴3设置在轴套9内，并在传动轴3上设置有从动轮10，所述的烘干筒4设置在传动轴3与传动轴3之间，在烘干筒4上设置有料管11，并在烘干筒4内壁上设置有导流板12，所述的电机5设置在底板1上，并在电机5上设置有电源线14、主动轮15，所述的鼓风机6设置在底板1上，并在鼓风机6上设置有电源线14、加热块18，所述的进风管7一端穿过加热块17与鼓风机6连接，另一端穿过传动轴3后设置在烘干筒4内，在传动轴3与传动轴3之间设置有烘干筒4，在烘干筒4的料管11上设置有密封盖13，将需要烘干的中药饮片通过料管11放入到烘干筒4内，电机5带动传动轴3旋转，传动轴3带动烘干筒4旋转，带动烘干筒4内中药饮片转动，提高中药饮片的烘干效率及烘干均匀性，在鼓风机6上设置有加热块17、进风管7，并将进风管7一端设置在烘干筒4内，鼓风机6、加热块17通过进风管7能够向烘干筒4内鼓入具有温度的气流，为中药饮片的烘干提供热量，提高中药饮片烘干的均匀性，增强中药饮片的产品质量。As shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of drying device for the production of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine comprises a base plate 1, a vertical plate 2, a transmission shaft 3, a drying cylinder 4, a motor 5, a blower 6 and an air inlet pipe 7, and it is characterized in that the The base plate 1 described above is arranged on the bracket 8, the vertical plate 2 is vertically arranged on the base plate 1, and a shaft sleeve 9 is arranged on the vertical plate 2, and the transmission shaft 3 is arranged in the shaft sleeve 9, and The drive shaft 3 is provided with a driven wheel 10, the drying cylinder 4 is arranged between the transmission shaft 3 and the transmission shaft 3, a material pipe 11 is arranged on the drying cylinder 4, and a Deflector 12, the motor 5 is arranged on the base plate 1, and the motor 5 is provided with a power cord 14, the driving wheel 15, the blower 6 is arranged on the base plate 1, and the blower 6 is provided with a power supply Line 14, heating block 18, one end of the air inlet pipe 7 passes through the heating block 17 and is connected to the blower 6, and the other end passes through the transmission shaft 3 and is arranged in the drying cylinder 4, between the transmission shaft 3 and the transmission shaft 3 A drying cylinder 4 is arranged between them, and a sealing cover 13 is arranged on the material pipe 11 of the drying cylinder 4, and the Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be dried are put into the drying cylinder 4 through the material pipe 11, and the motor 5 drives the transmission shaft 3 Rotate, the transmission shaft 3 drives the drying cylinder 4 to rotate, and drives the Chinese herbal decoction pieces in the drying cylinder 4 to rotate, improving the drying efficiency and drying uniformity of the Chinese herbal decoction pieces. The blower 6 is provided with a heating block 17 and an air inlet pipe 7. And one end of the air inlet pipe 7 is arranged in the drying cylinder 4, and the air blower 6 and the heating block 17 can blow into the airflow with temperature in the drying cylinder 4 through the air inlet pipe 7, so as to provide heat for the drying of the Chinese herbal medicine slices and improve the temperature. The uniformity of drying of Chinese herbal pieces enhances the product quality of Chinese herbal pieces.
所述的电机5设置为伺服电机，并将电机5上的主动轮15通过皮带16与从动轮10连接，电机5能够带动传动轴3正向或反向旋转，进而带动烘干筒4正向或反向旋转，对烘干筒4内的中药饮片充分烘干，提高了饮片的烘干效率，降低了操作人员的劳动强度。The motor 5 is set as a servo motor, and the driving wheel 15 on the motor 5 is connected with the driven wheel 10 through the belt 16. The motor 5 can drive the transmission shaft 3 to rotate forward or reverse, and then drive the drying cylinder 4 to rotate forward. Or reverse rotation to fully dry the Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the drying cylinder 4, which improves the drying efficiency of the decoction pieces and reduces the labor intensity of the operators.
所述的料管11上设置有密封盖13，通过密封盖13避免中药饮片在烘干过程中从烘干筒4内溅出，减少了中药饮片的浪费。The material tube 11 is provided with a sealing cover 13, which prevents the Chinese medicine decoction pieces from splashing out of the drying cylinder 4 during the drying process through the sealing cover 13, reducing the waste of the Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
所述的导流板12设置为螺旋形结构，其数量为2个，并将两个导流板12相对设置，通过导流板12能够将烘干筒4内的中药饮片导流至料管11内，避免烘干后的中药饮片残留在烘干筒4内，减少了中药饮片的浪费。The deflectors 12 are set in a spiral structure, the number of which is 2, and the two deflectors 12 are arranged opposite to each other, and the Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the drying cylinder 4 can be guided to the material pipe through the deflectors 12 11, to prevent the dried Chinese herbal medicine pieces from remaining in the drying cylinder 4, reducing the waste of Chinese herbal medicine pieces.
实施例二：Embodiment two:
如附图2所示，一种中药饮片生产的烘干装置，包括底板1、立板2、传动轴3、烘干筒4、电机5、鼓风机6和进风管7，其特征在于，所述的底板1设置在支架8上，所述的立板2垂直设置在底板1上，并在立板2上设置有轴套9，所述的传动轴3设置在轴套9内，并在传动轴3上设置有从动轮10，所述的烘干筒4设置在传动轴3与传动轴3之间，在烘干筒4上设置有料管11，并在烘干筒4内壁上设置有导流板12，所述的电机5设置在底板1上，并在电机5上设置有电源线14、主动轮15，所述的鼓风机6设置在底板1上，并在鼓风机6上设置有电源线14、加热块18，所述的进风管7一端穿过加热块17与鼓风机6连接，另一端穿过传动轴3后设置在烘干筒4内，在传动轴3与传动轴3之间设置有烘干筒4，在烘干筒4的料管11上设置有密封盖13，将需要烘干的中药饮片通过料管11放入到烘干筒4内，电机5带动传动轴3旋转，传动轴3带动烘干筒4旋转，带动烘干筒4内中药饮片转动，提高中药饮片的烘干效率及烘干均匀性，在鼓风机6上设置有加热块17、进风管7，并将进风管7一端设置在烘干筒4内，鼓风机6、加热块17通过进风管7能够向烘干筒4内鼓入具有温度的气流，为中药饮片的烘干提供热量，提高中药饮片烘干的均匀性，增强中药饮片的产品质量。As shown in accompanying drawing 2, a kind of drying device for the production of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine, comprises bottom plate 1, vertical plate 2, drive shaft 3, drying cylinder 4, motor 5, air blower 6 and air inlet pipe 7, it is characterized in that, The base plate 1 described above is arranged on the bracket 8, the vertical plate 2 is vertically arranged on the base plate 1, and a shaft sleeve 9 is arranged on the vertical plate 2, and the transmission shaft 3 is arranged in the shaft sleeve 9, and The drive shaft 3 is provided with a driven wheel 10, the drying cylinder 4 is arranged between the transmission shaft 3 and the transmission shaft 3, a material pipe 11 is arranged on the drying cylinder 4, and a Deflector 12, the motor 5 is arranged on the base plate 1, and a power cord 14 and a driving wheel 15 are arranged on the motor 5, and the blower 6 is arranged on the base plate 1, and a power supply is arranged on the blower 6 Line 14, heating block 18, one end of the air inlet pipe 7 passes through the heating block 17 and is connected to the blower 6, and the other end passes through the transmission shaft 3 and is arranged in the drying cylinder 4, between the transmission shaft 3 and the transmission shaft 3 A drying cylinder 4 is arranged in between, and a sealing cover 13 is arranged on the material pipe 11 of the drying cylinder 4, and the Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be dried are put into the drying cylinder 4 through the material pipe 11, and the motor 5 drives the transmission shaft 3 Rotate, the transmission shaft 3 drives the drying cylinder 4 to rotate, drives the Chinese herbal medicine pieces in the drying cylinder 4 to rotate, improves the drying efficiency and drying uniformity of the Chinese medicine medicine pieces, and the blower 6 is provided with a heating block 17 and an air inlet pipe 7, And one end of the air inlet pipe 7 is arranged in the drying cylinder 4, and the blower 6 and the heating block 17 can blow into the airflow with temperature in the drying cylinder 4 through the air inlet pipe 7, so as to provide heat for the drying of the Chinese herbal medicine slices and improve the temperature. The uniformity of drying of Chinese herbal pieces enhances the product quality of Chinese herbal pieces.
所述的电机5设置为伺服电机，并将电机5上的主动轮15通过皮带16与从动轮10连接，电机5能够带动传动轴3正向或反向旋转，进而带动烘干筒4正向或反向旋转，对烘干筒4内的中药饮片充分烘干，提高了饮片的烘干效率，降低了操作人员的劳动强度。The motor 5 is set as a servo motor, and the driving wheel 15 on the motor 5 is connected with the driven wheel 10 through the belt 16. The motor 5 can drive the transmission shaft 3 to rotate forward or reverse, and then drive the drying cylinder 4 to rotate forward. Or reverse rotation to fully dry the Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the drying cylinder 4, which improves the drying efficiency of the decoction pieces and reduces the labor intensity of the operators.
所述的料管11上设置有密封盖13，通过密封盖13避免中药饮片在烘干过程中从烘干筒4内溅出，减少了中药饮片的浪费。The material tube 11 is provided with a sealing cover 13, which prevents the Chinese medicine decoction pieces from splashing out of the drying cylinder 4 during the drying process through the sealing cover 13, reducing the waste of the Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
所述的导流板12设置为螺旋形结构，其数量为2个，并将两个导流板12相对设置，通过导流板12能够将烘干筒4内的中药饮片导流至料管11内，避免烘干后的中药饮片残留在烘干筒4内，减少了中药饮片的浪费。The deflectors 12 are set in a spiral structure, the number of which is 2, and the two deflectors 12 are arranged opposite to each other, and the Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the drying cylinder 4 can be guided to the material pipe through the deflectors 12 11, to prevent the dried Chinese herbal medicine pieces from remaining in the drying cylinder 4, reducing the waste of Chinese herbal medicine pieces.
所述的传动轴3与烘干筒4之间设置有加强块18，通过加强块18提高了传动轴3与烘干筒4之间的连接强度，进而提高烘干筒4在旋转过程中的稳定性。A reinforcing block 18 is arranged between the transmission shaft 3 and the drying cylinder 4, and the connection strength between the transmission shaft 3 and the drying cylinder 4 is improved through the reinforcing block 18, thereby improving the stability of the drying cylinder 4 during rotation. stability.
所述的进风管7上设置有喷嘴19，通过喷嘴19提高了气流在烘干筒4内的均匀性，进而提高中药饮片的烘干效率及烘干均匀性。The air inlet pipe 7 is provided with a nozzle 19, through the nozzle 19, the uniformity of the airflow in the drying cylinder 4 is improved, thereby improving the drying efficiency and drying uniformity of the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine.
所述的支架8上设置有行走轮20，并在行走轮20上设置有刹车装置21，通过行走轮20、刹车装置22便于烘干装置的移运，降低了操作人员人工搬运的劳动强度，提高了工作效率。Said support 8 is provided with a traveling wheel 20, and a braking device 21 is provided on the traveling wheel 20. The traveling wheel 20 and the braking device 22 facilitate the transfer of the drying device, reducing the labor intensity of manual handling by the operator. Improved work efficiency.
上面结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述，显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制，只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进，或未经改进将本发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above methods, as long as various insubstantial improvements are adopted in the method concept and technical solutions of the present invention, or there is no improvement Directly applying the conception and technical solutions of the present invention to other occasions falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.
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| CN107741135A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-27 | 长沙德科投资管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of eight-angle drier of cooking stove baking |
| CN108636514A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-12 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | It is a kind of to beat powder device suitable for lotus seeds |
| CN108654753A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-16 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of efficient pulverizer of lotus seeds |
| CN108931121A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-04 | 汪保华 | A kind of drying unit suitable for peanut |
| CN108955152A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-07 | 汪保华 | A kind of high efficiency drying equipment of peanut processing |
| CN109373725A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-02-22 | 郑州郑先医药科技有限公司 | A medicinal herb drying device |
| CN111351317A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-30 | 张俊 | Double-stirring drying equipment for spinning polyester recovery bottle flakes |
| CN112146397A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-29 | 泗县金丰面业有限公司 | A kind of flour dynamic circulation drying device |
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| CN108955152A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-07 | 汪保华 | A kind of high efficiency drying equipment of peanut processing |
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| CN111351317A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-30 | 张俊 | Double-stirring drying equipment for spinning polyester recovery bottle flakes |
| CN112146397A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-29 | 泗县金丰面业有限公司 | A kind of flour dynamic circulation drying device |
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