CN115307401A - Spherical dryer for pesticide production and drying treatment method - Google Patents
Spherical dryer for pesticide production and drying treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115307401A CN115307401A CN202210992046.0A CN202210992046A CN115307401A CN 115307401 A CN115307401 A CN 115307401A CN 202210992046 A CN202210992046 A CN 202210992046A CN 115307401 A CN115307401 A CN 115307401A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/026—Arrangements for charging or discharging the materials to be dried, e.g. discharging by reversing drum rotation, using spiral-type inserts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/028—Arrangements for the supply or exhaust of gaseous drying medium for direct heat transfer, e.g. perforated tubes, annular passages, burner arrangements, dust separation, combined direct and indirect heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0404—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis with internal subdivision of the drum, e.g. for subdividing or recycling the material to be dried
- F26B11/0418—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis with internal subdivision of the drum, e.g. for subdividing or recycling the material to be dried the subdivision consisting of a plurality of parallel tubes, e.g. through which the material to be dried is conveyed in single or multi-pass fashion
- F26B11/0431—Arrangements for feeding or discharging materials to be dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
- F26B11/0481—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements having a screw- or auger-like shape, or form screw- or auger-like channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及农药加工技术领域,特别涉及一种农药生产球形干燥器及干燥处理方法,包括底板、支撑板、搅拌装置和放置装置,所述的底板上端左右对称安装有支撑板,位于左侧所述支撑板上连接有搅拌装置。现有的球形干燥器在针对农药粉末进行干燥时只能对结块的农药粉末进行搅拌,结块的农药粉末不能通过自身重力与干燥器接触打散,从而不利于农药粉末的受热,降低了农药粉末干燥的效果等问题;本发明提供的一种农药生产球形干燥器,所采用的搅拌装置可以对农药粉末进行搅拌干燥,并且可以将结块的农药粉末进行打散处理,从而便于农药粉末的受热均匀,提高了农药粉末干燥的效果。
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticide processing, in particular to a spherical dryer for pesticide production and a drying treatment method, comprising a bottom plate, a support plate, a stirring device and a placing device. A stirring device is connected to the support plate. The existing spherical dryer can only stir the agglomerated pesticide powder when drying the pesticide powder, and the agglomerated pesticide powder cannot be dispersed by contact with the dryer by its own gravity, which is not conducive to the heating of the pesticide powder, and reduces the cost of the agglomerated pesticide powder. Problems such as the effect of drying pesticide powder; the invention provides a spherical dryer for pesticide production, which adopts a stirring device that can stir and dry the pesticide powder, and can disperse the agglomerated pesticide powder, so as to facilitate the pesticide powder The heating is uniform, which improves the drying effect of pesticide powder.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及农药加工技术领域,特别涉及一种农药生产球形干燥器及干燥处理方法。The invention relates to the technical field of pesticide processing, in particular to a spherical dryer for pesticide production and a drying treatment method.
背景技术Background technique
农药是指农业上用于防治病虫害及调节植物生长的化学药剂,广泛用于农林牧业生产、环境和家庭卫生除害防疫、工业品防霉与防蛀等;农药分为粉剂、可湿性粉剂、可溶性粉剂和乳剂等,粉剂农药生产过程中需要进行干燥处理,粉剂农药在干燥时通常采用球形干燥器进行干燥处理。Pesticides refer to chemical agents used in agriculture to prevent and control diseases and insect pests and regulate plant growth. They are widely used in agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry production, environmental and household sanitation, pest control and epidemic prevention, and industrial products to prevent mildew and moth. Pesticides are divided into powders and wettable powders. , Soluble powder and emulsion, etc., the powder pesticide production process needs to be dried, and the powder pesticide is usually dried by a spherical dryer.
目前,现有的球形干燥器在针对农药粉末进行干燥时,通常存在以下不足:1、现有球形干燥器通常只能对结块的农药粉末进行搅拌,结块的农药粉末不能通过自身重力与干燥器接触打散,从而不利于农药粉末的受热,降低了农药粉末干燥的效果;2、现有球形干燥器存在不能在农药粉末落料时对落料处进行往复推挤,农药粉末在落料时易出现堵塞的现象,从而降低了农药粉末干燥后落料的速率。At present, when the existing spherical dryers are used for drying pesticide powders, there are usually the following deficiencies: 1. The existing spherical dryers can only stir the agglomerated pesticide powders, and the agglomerated pesticide powders cannot be separated by their own gravity. The dryer is contacted and scattered, which is not conducive to the heating of the pesticide powder, and reduces the drying effect of the pesticide powder; It is prone to clogging when feeding, thus reducing the falling rate of pesticide powder after drying.
发明内容Contents of the invention
要解决的技术问题:本发明提供的一种农药生产球形干燥器及干燥处理方法,可以解决上述提到的球形干燥器在针对农药粉末进行干燥时存在的问题。Technical problem to be solved: a spherical dryer for pesticide production and a drying treatment method provided by the present invention can solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned spherical dryer when drying pesticide powder.
技术方案:为了实现上述目的,本发明具体采用以下技术方案,一种农药生产球形干燥器,包括底板、支撑板、搅拌装置和放置装置,所述的底板上端左右对称安装有支撑板,位于左侧所述支撑板上连接有搅拌装置,位于右侧所述支撑板上连接有放置装置。Technical solution: In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solution. A spherical dryer for pesticide production includes a bottom plate, a support plate, a stirring device and a placement device. A stirring device is connected to the support plate on the side, and a placement device is connected to the support plate on the right side.
所述的搅拌装置包括旋转管、半环板、条形杆、圆板、气泵、驱动电机和传动齿轮,位于左侧所述支撑板上通过轴承转动贯穿有旋转管,旋转管外表面靠近右侧安装有多个周向均匀分布的半环板,半环板内部设置有通气通孔,通气通孔与旋转管连通,半环板靠近旋转管的一侧安装有多个呈线性均匀分布的条形杆,多个所述条形杆长度沿远离旋转管的方向依次减小,旋转管外表面靠近左侧安装有多个周向均匀分布的轮齿,旋转管左端转动连接有圆板,圆板中部固定连接有通气管,通气管贯穿圆板且与圆板固定连接,通气管另一端固定连接有气泵,气泵与位于左侧所述支撑板固定连接,旋转管下方设置有驱动电机,驱动电机与位于左侧所述支撑板固定连接,驱动电机的输出轴上安装有传动齿轮,传动齿轮与旋转管上的轮齿啮合,具体工作时,通过气泵将外界的热风通过通气管注入旋转管内,热风经过旋转管进入半环板的通气通孔内,从而对半环板进行加热,半环板对农药粉末进行干燥处理,同时通过驱动电机带动传动齿轮转动,传动齿轮带动旋转管上的轮齿转动,轮齿通过旋转管带动半环板对农药粉末进行持续搅拌,农药粉末移出半环板与条形杆接触后,条形杆对结块的农药粉末进行分散,从而便于农药粉末的分离,提高了农药粉末干燥的效果。The stirring device includes a rotating tube, a half-ring plate, a strip bar, a circular plate, an air pump, a driving motor and a transmission gear. The supporting plate on the left side runs through a rotating tube through a bearing, and the outer surface of the rotating tube is close to the right side. A plurality of half-ring plates evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are installed on the side of the half-ring plate. There are ventilation holes inside the half-ring plate. The ventilation holes communicate with the rotating tube. Bar-shaped rods, the lengths of the plurality of bar-shaped rods decrease successively along the direction away from the rotating tube, and the outer surface of the rotating tube is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed gear teeth in the circumferential direction near the left side, and the left end of the rotating tube is rotatably connected with a circular plate, The middle part of the circular plate is fixedly connected with an air pipe, the air pipe runs through the circular plate and is fixedly connected with the circular plate, the other end of the air pipe is fixedly connected with an air pump, the air pump is fixedly connected with the support plate on the left side, and a driving motor is arranged under the rotating pipe. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the support plate on the left side, and the output shaft of the driving motor is equipped with a transmission gear, which meshes with the gear teeth on the rotating tube. During specific work, the air pump injects the hot air from the outside through the ventilation tube into the rotating tube. In the tube, the hot air enters the ventilation hole of the half-ring plate through the rotating tube, thereby heating the half-ring plate, and the half-ring plate dries the pesticide powder. The gear teeth rotate, and the gear teeth drive the half-ring plate through the rotating tube to continuously stir the pesticide powder. After the pesticide powder moves out of the half-ring plate and contacts the bar bar, the bar bar disperses the agglomerated pesticide powder, which facilitates the pesticide powder. Separation improves the drying effect of pesticide powder.
所述的放置装置包括转动杆、方板、卡接杆、连接板、H型板、L型块、第一半球板、第二半球板、卡接机构、落料机构、烘干泵和顶板,位于右侧所述支撑板上通过轴承转动贯穿有转动杆,转动杆上开设有定位通孔,转动杆上方设置有方板,方板与位于右侧所述支撑板固定连接,方板中部滑动贯穿有卡接杆,卡接杆与定位通孔插接配合,转动杆左端安装有连接板,连接板左端安装有H型板,H型板通过铰链上下对称连接有L型块,位于上侧的L型块水平段左端安装有第一半球板,位于下侧的L型块水平段左端安装有第二半球板,第二半球板内部设置有进气空腔,进气空腔内壁远离旋转管的一侧对称开设有进气通孔,第二半球板下端安装有烘干泵,烘干泵通过进气管与一侧进气通孔连接,第一半球板中部开设有落料通孔,落料通孔内部安装有落料机构,第一半球板和第二半球板均安装有弧形板,两个所述弧形板外表面卡接有卡接机构,位于下侧的弧形板下方设置有顶板,顶板与弧形板转动配合,具体工作时,初始状态时,第一半球板位于上方,人工将第一半球板通过L型块进行转动,使得第一半球板与第二半球板分开,之后通过现有的上料设备将所需干燥的农药粉末倒入第二半球板内,然后将第一半球板旋转盖至第二半球板上方,手动将卡接机构卡接在第一半球板和第二半球板上,通过烘干泵将外界的热风通过进气管注入第二半球板的进气空腔内,从而对第二半球板进行加热,第二半球板对农药粉末进行干燥处理,干燥出的水气通过落料机构排出,在农药粉末干燥完成后,将卡接杆从转动杆上的定位通孔内拔出,再旋转转动杆,转动杆通过连接板和H型板带动第一半球板和第二半球板转动180°,手动将卡接杆插入转动杆上的定位通孔,调节落料机构,落料机构对农药粉末进行落料处理。The placement device includes a rotating rod, a square plate, a clamping rod, a connecting plate, an H-shaped plate, an L-shaped block, a first hemispherical plate, a second hemispherical plate, a clamping mechanism, a blanking mechanism, a drying pump and a top plate , the support plate on the right side is rotated by a bearing to pass through a rotation rod, a positioning through hole is opened on the rotation rod, a square plate is arranged above the rotation rod, and the square plate is fixedly connected with the support plate on the right side, and the middle part of the square plate There is a clamping rod that slides through, and the clamping rod is mated with the positioning through hole. A connecting plate is installed at the left end of the rotating rod, and an H-shaped plate is installed at the left end of the connecting plate. The H-shaped plate is symmetrically connected with an L-shaped block through a hinge. The first hemispherical plate is installed on the left end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped block on the side, and the second hemispherical plate is installed on the left end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped block on the lower side. An air intake cavity is arranged inside the second hemispherical plate. One side of the rotating tube is symmetrically provided with an air intake through hole, a drying pump is installed at the lower end of the second hemispherical plate, and the drying pump is connected to one side of the air intake through the air intake pipe, and a blanking through hole is opened in the middle of the first hemispherical plate , a blanking mechanism is installed inside the blanking through hole, the first hemispherical plate and the second hemispherical plate are equipped with curved plates, the outer surfaces of the two curved plates are clamped with a clamping mechanism, and the arc located on the lower side There is a top plate below the plate, and the top plate and the arc-shaped plate rotate and cooperate. In the specific work, in the initial state, the first hemispherical plate is located above, and the first hemispherical plate is manually rotated through the L-shaped block, so that the first hemispherical plate and the second hemispherical plate are aligned. The hemispherical plate is separated, and then the required dry pesticide powder is poured into the second hemispherical plate through the existing feeding equipment, and then the first hemispherical plate is rotated to cover the second hemispherical plate, and the clamping mechanism is manually clamped on the On the first hemispherical plate and the second hemispherical plate, the hot air from the outside is injected into the air intake cavity of the second hemispherical plate through the air intake pipe through the drying pump, thereby heating the second hemispherical plate, and the second hemispherical plate is used for the pesticide powder. Carry out drying treatment, and the dried water vapor is discharged through the blanking mechanism. After the pesticide powder is dried, the clamping rod is pulled out from the positioning through hole on the rotating rod, and then the rotating rod is rotated. The rotating rod passes through the connecting plate and the H The pattern plate drives the first hemispherical plate and the second hemispherical plate to rotate 180°, manually inserts the clamping rod into the positioning through hole on the rotating rod, adjusts the blanking mechanism, and the blanking mechanism performs blanking processing on the pesticide powder.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的落料机构包括落料板、电动推杆、挡板、顶起柱、矩形板、连接弹簧、转动电机和凸轮,所述的落料通孔内部安装有落料板,落料板上开设有多个均匀分布的圆形通孔,落料板上端左右对称安装有电动推杆,两个所述电动推杆上端共同安装有挡板,挡板中部滑动贯穿有多个均匀分布的顶起柱,顶起柱与圆形通孔滑动配合,多个所述顶起柱上端共同安装有矩形板,矩形板下端与挡板之间前后对称固定连接有连接弹簧,矩形板右方设置有转动电机,转动电机与挡板固定连接,转动电机的输出轴上安装有凸轮,凸轮与矩形板上端滑动配合,具体工作时,在农药粉末干燥时,顶起柱与落料板上的圆形通孔处于分离状态,干燥时产生的水气通过圆形通孔排出,在农药粉末干燥完成后,通过电动推杆带动挡板向第一半球板方向移动,挡板通过连接弹簧带动矩形板下端的顶起柱与落料板上的圆形通孔配合,在第一半球板和第二半球板转动180°后,通过电动推杆带动挡板向远离第一半球板方向移动,挡板通过连接弹簧带动矩形板下端的顶起柱与落料板上的圆形通孔分离,农药粉末通过圆形通孔排出,然后通过转动电机带动凸轮对矩形板进行往复推挤,矩形板带动顶起柱对圆形通孔进行往复推挤,从而避免农药粉末在排料时出现堵塞的现象,确保了农药粉末排料的成功率。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the blanking mechanism includes a blanking plate, an electric push rod, a baffle, a jacking column, a rectangular plate, a connecting spring, a rotating motor and a cam, and the blanking through hole A blanking plate is installed inside, and a plurality of evenly distributed circular through holes are opened on the blanking plate. Electric push rods are installed symmetrically on the top of the blanking plate, and a baffle is installed on the upper ends of the two electric push rods. The middle part of the plate slides through a plurality of evenly distributed jacking columns, and the jacking columns are slidably matched with the circular through hole. The upper ends of the plurality of jacking columns are jointly installed with a rectangular plate, and the lower end of the rectangular plate and the baffle are fixed symmetrically front and back A connecting spring is connected, and a rotating motor is arranged on the right side of the rectangular plate. The rotating motor is fixedly connected with the baffle plate. A cam is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the cam slides and cooperates with the upper end of the rectangular plate. The jacking column is separated from the circular through hole on the blanking plate, and the water vapor generated during drying is discharged through the circular through hole. After the pesticide powder is dried, the electric push rod drives the baffle to the direction of the first hemispherical plate. Moving, the baffle drives the jacking column at the lower end of the rectangular plate through the connecting spring to cooperate with the circular through hole on the blanking plate. After the first hemispherical plate and the second hemispherical plate rotate 180°, the electric push rod drives the baffle to the Moving away from the direction of the first hemispherical plate, the baffle plate drives the jacking column at the lower end of the rectangular plate to separate from the circular through hole on the blanking plate through the connecting spring, and the pesticide powder is discharged through the circular through hole, and then drives the cam to the rectangular plate through the rotating motor. The plate is reciprocated and pushed, and the rectangular plate drives the jacking column to reciprocate the circular through hole, so as to avoid the phenomenon of clogging of the pesticide powder during discharge and ensure the success rate of pesticide powder discharge.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的卡接机构包括卡接半环和卡接套,所述的弧形板外表面滑动连接有卡接半环,卡接半环前后两端一体成型有条形板,位于同一侧的两个条形板外表面共同套设有卡接套,卡接套内部铺设有橡胶垫,橡胶垫与条形板滑动配合,具体工作时,在第一半球板旋转盖至第二半球板上方后,人工将两个卡接半环进行聚合,再将两个卡接套分别套至在卡接半环两端的条形板上,从而对两个卡接半环限位,实现对第一半球板和第二半球板进行限位的功能。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping half ring and a clamping sleeve, the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate is slidably connected with a clamping half ring, and the front and rear ends of the clamping half ring are integrated A strip-shaped plate is formed, and the outer surfaces of the two strip-shaped plates on the same side are jointly covered with a snap-in sleeve, and a rubber pad is laid inside the snap-in sleeve, and the rubber pad and the strip-shaped plate are slidably matched. After the hemispherical plate is rotated to the top of the second hemispherical plate, the two snap-in half-rings are manually aggregated, and then the two snap-in sleeves are respectively placed on the strip plates at both ends of the snap-in half-ring, so that the two snap-in half-rings are Connect the half ring to limit the position to realize the function of limiting the first hemispherical plate and the second hemispherical plate.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的底板上端中部安装有收集框,具体工作时,农药粉末通过圆形通孔落入收集框内,收集框对农药粉末进行集中收集。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a collection frame is installed in the upper middle of the bottom plate. During specific work, the pesticide powder falls into the collection frame through the circular through hole, and the collection frame collects the pesticide powder intensively.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的顶板上端开设有半圆形开口,半圆形开口与弧形板滑动配合,具体工作时,顶板上的半圆形开口对第一半球板和第二半球板起到支撑的作用。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper end of the top plate is provided with a semicircular opening, and the semicircular opening is slidably matched with the arc-shaped plate. The second hemispherical plate plays the role of support.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的挡板下端一体成型有弧形凸起,弧形凸起与顶起柱滑动贯穿配合,具体工作时,农药粉末通过圆形通孔落至弧形凸起上,弧形凸起便于农药粉末落入收集框内。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower end of the baffle is integrally formed with an arc-shaped protrusion, which slides through and fits with the jacking column. During specific work, the pesticide powder falls to the arc through the circular through hole. The arc-shaped protrusion is convenient for the pesticide powder to fall into the collection frame.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的旋转管内部设置有圆柱管,圆柱管通过安装板与旋转管内壁滑动配合,安装板上套设有橡胶圈,圆柱管外表面靠近右侧处开设有烘干通孔,旋转管管壁靠近左侧对称开设有排气通孔,具体工作时,通气管将热风通过圆柱管上的烘干通孔注入旋转管内,安装板对热风起到隔挡密封的作用,旋转管内的热风从右侧进入半环板的通气通孔内,再从通气通孔左侧排至旋转管内,旋转管内靠近左侧的热风经过排气通孔进行排出。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a cylindrical tube is arranged inside the rotating tube, and the cylindrical tube slides and fits with the inner wall of the rotating tube through a mounting plate, and a rubber ring is set on the mounting plate, and the outer surface of the cylindrical tube is close to the right side There is a drying through hole, and the wall of the rotating pipe is symmetrically provided with an exhaust through hole near the left side. During specific work, the ventilation pipe injects hot air into the rotating pipe through the drying through hole on the cylindrical pipe, and the mounting plate plays a role in insulating the hot air. The function of the seal seal, the hot air in the rotating tube enters the ventilation hole of the half-ring plate from the right side, and then discharges into the rotating tube from the left side of the ventilation hole, and the hot air near the left side in the rotating tube is discharged through the exhaust hole.
此外,本发明还提供了一种农药生产球形干燥方法,具体包括以下步骤:S1:旋转第一半球板,使得第一半球板与第二半球板分开,之后通过现有的上料设备将所需干燥的农药粉末倒入第二半球板内。In addition, the present invention also provides a spherical drying method for pesticide production, which specifically includes the following steps: S1: Rotate the first hemispherical plate so that the first hemispherical plate is separated from the second hemispherical plate, and then use the existing feeding equipment to separate the first hemispherical plate The pesticide powder to be dried is poured into the second hemispherical plate.
S2:将第一半球板旋转盖至第二半球板上方,之后再将卡接机构卡接在第一半球板和第二半球板上。S2: Rotate and cover the first hemispherical board to the top of the second hemispherical board, and then connect the locking mechanism to the first hemispherical board and the second hemispherical board.
S3:通过气泵和烘干泵分别将热风注入旋转管和第二半球板内,之后通过驱动电机带动传动齿轮转动,传动齿轮带动旋转管上的半环板对农药粉末进行搅拌烘干。S3: The hot air is injected into the rotating tube and the second hemispherical plate through the air pump and the drying pump respectively, and then the driving motor drives the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the half-ring plate on the rotating tube to stir and dry the pesticide powder.
S4:在农药粉末烘干后,人工将卡接杆从定位通孔内拔出,之后再旋转转动杆,转动杆带动第一半球板和第二半球板转动,然后将卡接杆复位,农药粉末通过落料机构排出。S4: After the pesticide powder is dried, manually pull out the clamping rod from the positioning through hole, then rotate the rotating rod, the rotating rod drives the first hemispherical plate and the second hemispherical plate to rotate, and then reset the clamping rod, the pesticide The powder is discharged through the discharge mechanism.
本发明的有益效果是:1.本发明所采用的搅拌装置可以对农药粉末进行搅拌干燥,并且可以将结块的农药粉末进行打散处理,从而便于农药粉末的受热均匀,提高了农药粉末干燥的效果。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The stirring device adopted in the present invention can stir and dry the pesticide powder, and can break up the agglomerated pesticide powder, thereby facilitating the uniform heating of the pesticide powder and improving the drying efficiency of the pesticide powder. Effect.
2.本发明所采用的放置装置可以在农药粉末落料时对落料处进行往复推挤,避免农药粉末在落料时出现堵塞的现象,从而便于农药粉末的排出,提高了农药粉末干燥后落料的速率。2. The placement device adopted in the present invention can reciprocate and push the blanking place when the pesticide powder is blanking, so as to avoid the phenomenon of clogging of the pesticide powder during blanking, thereby facilitating the discharge of the pesticide powder and improving the drying efficiency of the pesticide powder. The rate of blanking.
3.本发明所采用的搅拌装置可以对放置装置的内壁进行刮除处理,避免了农药粉末粘黏在内壁的现象,从而避免了农药粉末浪费的现象。3. The stirring device adopted in the present invention can scrape off the inner wall of the placement device, avoiding the phenomenon of pesticide powder sticking to the inner wall, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of wasting pesticide powder.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的第一视角立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the first perspective structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明的第二视角立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a perspective structure of a second viewing angle of the present invention.
图3是本发明的主视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
图4是本发明的俯视图。Figure 4 is a top view of the present invention.
图5是本发明图3中A-A的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of A-A in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
图6是本发明图4中B-B的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a sectional view of B-B in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
图7是本发明图6中N处的放大图。Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of N in Fig. 6 of the present invention.
图8是本发明图6中X处的放大图。Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at X in Fig. 6 of the present invention.
图9是本发明图1中D处的放大图。Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at D in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图中:1、底板;2、支撑板;3、搅拌装置;31、旋转管;32、半环板;33、条形杆;34、圆板;35、气泵;36、驱动电机;37、传动齿轮;4、放置装置;41、转动杆;42、方板;43、卡接杆;44、连接板;45、H型板;46、L型块;47、第一半球板;48、第二半球板;49、卡接机构;491、卡接半环;492、卡接套;40、落料机构;401、落料板;402、电动推杆;403、挡板;404、顶起柱;405、矩形板;406、连接弹簧;407、转动电机;408、凸轮;411、烘干泵;412、顶板。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, supporting plate; 3, stirring device; 31, rotating tube; 32, semi-ring plate; 33, bar bar; 34, circular plate; 35, air pump; 36, driving motor; 37, Transmission gear; 4, placing device; 41, rotating rod; 42, square plate; 43, snap-in rod; 44, connecting plate; 45, H-shaped plate; 46, L-shaped block; 47, first hemispherical plate; 48, Second hemispherical plate; 49, clamping mechanism; 491, clamping half ring; 492, clamping sleeve; 40, blanking mechanism; 401, blanking plate; 402, electric push rod; 403, baffle plate; 404, top 405, rectangular plate; 406, connecting spring; 407, rotating motor; 408, cam; 411, drying pump; 412, top plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways defined and covered by the claims.
参阅图1,一种农药生产球形干燥器,包括底板1、支撑板2、搅拌装置3和放置装置4,所述的底板1上端左右对称安装有支撑板2,底板1上端中部安装有收集框,位于左侧所述支撑板2上连接有搅拌装置3,位于右侧所述支撑板2上连接有放置装置4。Referring to Fig. 1, a spherical dryer for pesticide production includes a
参阅图6和图8,所述的放置装置4包括转动杆41、方板42、卡接杆43、连接板44、H型板45、L型块46、第一半球板47、第二半球板48、卡接机构49、落料机构40、烘干泵411和顶板412,位于右侧所述支撑板2上通过轴承转动贯穿有转动杆41,转动杆41上开设有定位通孔,转动杆41上方设置有方板42,方板42与位于右侧所述支撑板2固定连接,方板42中部滑动贯穿有卡接杆43,卡接杆43与定位通孔插接配合,转动杆41左端安装有连接板44,连接板44左端安装有H型板45,H型板45通过铰链上下对称连接有L型块46,位于上侧的L型块46水平段左端安装有第一半球板47,位于下侧的L型块46水平段左端安装有第二半球板48,第二半球板48内部设置有进气空腔,进气空腔内壁远离旋转管31的一侧对称开设有进气通孔,第二半球板48下端安装有烘干泵411,烘干泵411通过进气管与一侧进气通孔连接,第一半球板47中部开设有落料通孔,落料通孔内部安装有落料机构40,第一半球板47和第二半球板48均安装有弧形板,两个所述弧形板外表面卡接有卡接机构49,位于下侧的弧形板下方设置有顶板412,顶板412与弧形板转动配合,具体工作时,初始状态时,第一半球板47位于上方,人工将第一半球板47通过L型块46进行转动,使得第一半球板47与第二半球板48分开,之后通过现有的上料设备将所需干燥的农药粉末倒入第二半球板48内,然后将第一半球板47旋转盖至第二半球板48上方,手动将卡接机构49卡接在第一半球板47和第二半球板48上,通过烘干泵411将外界的热风通过进气管注入第二半球板48的进气空腔内,从而对第二半球板48进行加热,第二半球板48对农药粉末进行干燥处理,干燥出的水气通过落料机构40排出,在农药粉末干燥完成后,将卡接杆43从转动杆41上的定位通孔内拔出,再旋转转动杆41,转动杆41通过连接板44和H型板45带动第一半球板47和第二半球板48转动180°,手动将卡接杆43插入转动杆41上的定位通孔,调节落料机构40,落料机构40对农药粉末进行落料处理。6 and 8, the
参阅图9,所述的卡接机构49包括卡接半环491和卡接套492,所述的弧形板外表面滑动连接有卡接半环491,卡接半环491前后两端一体成型有条形板,位于同一侧的两个条形板外表面共同套设有卡接套492,卡接套492内部铺设有橡胶垫,橡胶垫与条形板滑动配合,具体工作时,在第一半球板47旋转盖至第二半球板48上方后,将两个卡接半环491进行聚合,再将两个卡接套492分别套至在卡接半环491两端的条形板上,从而对两个卡接半环491限位,实现对第一半球板47和第二半球板48进行限位的功能。Referring to Fig. 9, the
参阅图1,所述的顶板412上端开设有半圆形开口,半圆形开口与弧形板滑动配合,具体工作时,顶板412上的半圆形开口对第一半球板47和第二半球板48起到支撑的作用。Referring to Fig. 1, the upper end of the
参阅图6,所述的搅拌装置3包括旋转管31、半环板32、条形杆33、圆板34、气泵35、驱动电机36和传动齿轮37,位于左侧所述支撑板2上通过轴承转动贯穿有旋转管31,旋转管31外表面靠近右侧安装有多个周向均匀分布的半环板32,半环板32内部设置有通气通孔,通气通孔与旋转管31连通,半环板32靠近旋转管31的一侧安装有多个呈线性均匀分布的条形杆33,多个所述条形杆33长度沿远离旋转管31的方向依次减小,旋转管31外表面靠近左侧安装有多个周向均匀分布的轮齿,旋转管31左端转动连接有圆板34,圆板34中部固定连接有通气管,通气管贯穿圆板34且与圆板34固定连接,通气管另一端固定连接有气泵35,气泵35与位于左侧所述支撑板2固定连接,旋转管31下方设置有驱动电机36,驱动电机36与位于左侧所述支撑板2固定连接,驱动电机36的输出轴上安装有传动齿轮37,传动齿轮37与旋转管31上的轮齿啮合,具体工作时,通过气泵35将外界的热风通过通气管注入旋转管31内,热风经过旋转管31进入半环板32的通气通孔内,从而对半环板32进行加热,半环板32对农药粉末进行干燥处理,同时通过驱动电机36带动传动齿轮37转动,传动齿轮37带动旋转管31上的轮齿转动,轮齿通过旋转管31带动半环板32对农药粉末进行持续搅拌,农药粉末移出半环板32与条形杆33接触后,条形杆33对结块的农药粉末进行分散,从而便于农药粉末的分离,提高了农药粉末干燥的效果。Referring to Fig. 6, described agitating
参阅图6,所述的旋转管31内部设置有圆柱管,圆柱管通过安装板与旋转管31内壁滑动配合,安装板上套设有橡胶圈,圆柱管外表面靠近右侧处开设有烘干通孔,旋转管31管壁靠近左侧对称开设有排气通孔,具体工作时,通气管将热风通过圆柱管上的烘干通孔注入旋转管31内,安装板对热风起到隔挡密封的作用,旋转管31内的热风从右侧进入半环板32的通气通孔内,再从通气通孔左侧排至旋转管31内,旋转管31内靠近左侧的热风经过排气通孔进行排出。Referring to Fig. 6, the inside of the
参阅图7,所述的落料机构40包括落料板401、电动推杆402、挡板403、顶起柱404、矩形板405、连接弹簧406、转动电机407和凸轮408,所述的落料通孔内部安装有落料板401,落料板401上开设有多个均匀分布的圆形通孔,落料板401上端左右对称安装有电动推杆402,两个所述电动推杆402上端共同安装有挡板403,挡板403中部滑动贯穿有多个均匀分布的顶起柱404,顶起柱404与圆形通孔滑动配合,挡板403下端一体成型有弧形凸起,弧形凸起与顶起柱404滑动贯穿配合,多个所述顶起柱404上端共同安装有矩形板405,矩形板405下端与挡板403之间前后对称固定连接有连接弹簧406,矩形板405右方设置有转动电机407,转动电机407与挡板403固定连接,转动电机407的输出轴上安装有凸轮408,凸轮408与矩形板405上端滑动配合,具体工作时,在农药粉末干燥时,顶起柱404与落料板401上的圆形通孔处于分离状态,干燥时产生的水气通过圆形通孔排出,在农药粉末干燥完成后,通过电动推杆402带动挡板403向第一半球板47方向移动,挡板403通过连接弹簧406带动矩形板405下端的顶起柱404与落料板401上的圆形通孔配合,在第一半球板47和第二半球板48转动180°后,通过电动推杆402带动挡板403向远离第一半球板47方向移动,挡板403通过连接弹簧406带动矩形板405下端的顶起柱404与落料板401上的圆形通孔分离,农药粉末通过圆形通孔落至弧形凸起上,弧形凸起便于农药粉末落入收集框内,然后通过转动电机407带动凸轮408对矩形板405进行往复推挤,矩形板405带动顶起柱404对圆形通孔进行往复推挤,从而避免农药粉末在排料时出现堵塞的现象,确保了农药粉末排料的成功率。7, the
此外,本发明还提供了一种农药生产球形干燥方法,具体包括以下步骤:S1:人工将第一半球板47通过L型块46进行转动,使得第一半球板47与第二半球板48分开,之后通过现有的上料设备将所需干燥的农药粉末倒入第二半球板48内。In addition, the present invention also provides a spherical drying method for pesticide production, which specifically includes the following steps: S1: Manually rotate the first
S2:人工将第一半球板47旋转盖至第二半球板48上方后,手动将两个卡接半环491进行聚合,再将两个卡接套492分别套至在卡接半环491两端的条形板上,通过烘干泵411将外界的热风通过进气管注入第二半球板48的进气空腔内,从而对第二半球板48进行加热。S2: Manually rotate and cover the first
S3:通过气泵35将外界的热风通过通气管注入圆柱管内,热风通过圆柱管上的烘干通孔注入旋转管31内,旋转管31内的热风从右侧进入半环板32的通气通孔内,再从通气通孔左侧排至旋转管31内,旋转管31内靠近左侧的热风经过排气通孔进行排出,同时通过驱动电机36带动传动齿轮37转动,传动齿轮37带动旋转管31上的轮齿转动,轮齿通过旋转管31带动半环板32对农药粉末进行持续搅拌,农药粉末移出半环板32与条形杆33接触后,条形杆33对结块的农药粉末进行分散。S3: Use the
S4:在农药粉末干燥完成后,通过电动推杆402带动挡板403向第一半球板47方向移动,挡板403通过连接弹簧406带动矩形板405下端的顶起柱404与落料板401上的圆形通孔配合,人工将卡接杆43从转动杆41上的定位通孔内拔出,再旋转转动杆41,转动杆41通过连接板44和H型板45带动第一半球板47和第二半球板48转动180°,将卡接杆43插入转动杆41上的定位通孔,通过电动推杆402带动挡板403向远离第一半球板47方向移动,挡板403通过连接弹簧406带动矩形板405下端的顶起柱404与落料板401上的圆形通孔分离,农药粉末通过圆形通孔排至收集框内,然后通过转动电机407带动凸轮408对矩形板405进行往复推挤,矩形板405带动顶起柱404对圆形通孔进行往复推挤,从而避免农药粉末在排料时出现堵塞的现象,在农药粉末落料结束后,干燥完成。S4: After the drying of the pesticide powder is completed, the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点;本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above; those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the description only illustrate the principles of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, there will be various changes and improvements in the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Application publication date: 20221108 |
