CN216785133U

CN216785133U - Powder discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN216785133U
Application number: CN202123296216.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建涛; 何平; 彭高望; 柒金宝
Original assignee: Liaoning Jiuzhou Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Jiuzhou Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-24
Filing date: 2021-12-24
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a powder blanking device, which belongs to the technical field of feed processing equipment and comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body is of an internal hollow structure, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the machine body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the machine body, a material distribution disc is placed in the machine body, the cross section of the material distribution disc is circular, a material guide cover is arranged between the material distribution disc and the feed inlet and is funnel-shaped, the top of the material guide cover is fixedly connected with the circumferential inner wall of the machine body, a material guide rod is communicated between the bottom of the material guide cover and the material distribution disc, the top of the material guide rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material guide cover, the bottom of the material guide rod is rotatably connected with the material distribution disc, the material guide rod is of an internal hollow structure, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the material distribution disc, and one side of the material distribution disc is connected with a driving device for driving the material distribution disc to rotate. The utility model can improve the quality of the powder led out by the blanking device.

Description

Powder discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, in particular to a powder blanking device.

Background

With the development of reform and openness in China, the animal husbandry has become a post industry for guaranteeing business safety and promoting income increase of farmers and becomes a basic industry for promoting the coordinated development of national economy. The preparation of feed for livestock and poultry in animal husbandry is a necessary and few work, the production and processing of the feed become an indispensable part for the development of animal husbandry, the feed is formed by mixing more powder, and the feed with good quality also directly influences the healthy growth of the livestock and poultry.

The existing Chinese patent with reference to the publication No. CN206537978U discloses powder blanking equipment, which comprises a blanking tank, wherein a blanking pipeline is connected below the blanking tank, a blanking opening is formed in the bottom of the blanking pipeline, a baffle matched with the inner wall of the blanking pipeline is arranged in the blanking pipeline, a rotating assembly is arranged between the baffle and the blanking pipeline and connected with a driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the baffle to rotate so as to change the gap between the baffle and the inner wall of the blanking pipeline, the blanking pipeline corresponds to the baffle and is provided with a cleaning opening, the cleaning opening is provided with a cleaning door, and a fixing assembly which is used for fixing the cleaning door on the blanking pipeline so as to seal the cleaning opening is arranged between the cleaning door and the blanking pipeline, so that the effect of ensuring the purity of powder is achieved.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the powder material can be coagulated into blocks with water in the air during storage, and the blanking device can not crush the blocks in the powder material, so that certain influence can be caused on subsequent powder material processing, and the quality of the powder material is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a powder blanking device, which achieves the effects of eliminating lumpy bodies in powder and improving the quality of the powder.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a powder unloader, which comprises a bod, the organism is inside hollow structure, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of organism, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of organism, branch charging tray has been placed in the organism, the cross section of branch charging tray is circular, be provided with the guide cover between branch charging tray and the feed inlet, the guide cover is hourglass hopper-shaped, the top of guide cover and the circumference inner wall fixed connection of organism, the intercommunication has the guide pole between the bottom of guide cover and the branch charging tray, the top of guide pole and the bottom fixed connection of guide cover, the bottom of guide pole and branch charging tray rotate to be connected, the guide pole is inside hollow structure, a plurality of through-hole has been opened to the bottom of branch charging tray, one side of branch charging tray is connected with and is used for driving branch charging tray pivoted drive arrangement.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drop into the organism with the fodder from the feed inlet in to through guide cover and guide pole with the fodder leading-in to the inside of branch charging tray, make the branch charging tray rotate at the internal level of organism through drive arrangement, the fodder will constantly rock in the branch charging tray, can make massive fodder decompose, the tiny powder of volume is evenly thrown away from the through-hole of branch charging tray bottom, and derive the organism from the discharge gate, the massive body in the powder has been eliminated, thereby the quality of powder has been improved.

The utility model is further configured to: the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with ring gear of guide cover, drive arrangement include gear and drive gear pivoted driving motor, the outer wall fixed connection of driving motor and organism, the gear meshes with the ring gear mutually, and the organism is opened and is used for the hole of dodging of gear and ring gear engaged with.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to driving motor drives the gear and rotates, and gear and ring gear mesh in the position of dodging the hole and rotate, thereby realized dividing the steady rotation of charging tray, and then realized that the powder is thrown away from the through-hole of dividing the charging tray bottom, eliminated the massive body in the powder, thereby improved the quality of powder.

The utility model is further configured to: the engine body is of a vertical hollow cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the outermost side of the gear ring is equal to the diameter of the inner side of the engine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduced the gap between branch charging tray and the organism, made can distribute whole organism after the through-hole throws away the powder, further improved the dispersion area of powder, avoid appearing piling up of powder to the powder quality that this unloader derived has been improved.

The utility model is further configured to: be provided with between feed inlet and the guide cover and smash the fluted roller, the fixed surface who smashes the fluted roller is provided with a plurality of and smashes the sword tooth, and the both sides of smashing the fluted roller are provided with and smash the mutual crisscross crushing tooth piece of sword tooth, smash tooth piece and organism fixed connection, smash and be connected for rotating between the both ends of fluted roller and the organism, and the one end of smashing the fluted roller is connected with and is used for the drive to smash fluted roller pivoted rotation motor, rotate the motor and be located the organism outside and with organism fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the fodder got into the organism from the feed inlet, can carry out shredding with the fodder through smashing the fluted roller and smashing the fluted piece, grind cubic fodder into tiny powder to get into to the branch charging tray in through falling material cover and guide rod, evenly throwing away by the powder in the branch charging tray, with the massive body shredding in the original powder, thereby improve the quality of powder.

The utility model is further configured to: two material guiding plates are arranged between the crushing tooth roller and the feeding hole, the two material guiding plates are obliquely and downwards arranged along the central line of the machine body, and the material guiding plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can play the guide effect to the fodder that the feed inlet put into, make accurate the falling of fodder smash between fluted roller and the crushing tooth piece, carry out abundant crushing to the quality of powder has further been improved.

The utility model is further configured to: and a conveying belt is arranged below the discharge port along the horizontal direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the conveyer belt can transport the powder that the discharge gate was derived as early as possible to next equipment, provides convenience for the staff, avoids the powder to deposit in a large number in the below of discharge gate and condense into cubic once more with the moisture in the air simultaneously to the powder quality of this unloader output has obtained further assurance.

The utility model is further configured to: and guard plates are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt and fixedly connected with the conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backplate has prevented that the powder from dropping from the both sides of conveyer belt, has avoided the waste of powder, makes simultaneously and keeps clean around the unloader.

The utility model is further configured to: be equipped with between organism and the conveyer belt and keep off the material cover, keep off the material cover for leaking hopper-shaped, keep off the bottom of material cover and the bottom fixed connection of organism, the discharge gate is located the bottom of keeping off the material cover, keeps off the material cover and is linked together with the inside of organism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, keep off the material cover and make the powder can be accurate fall to the conveyer belt on, prevent to fall the region beyond the conveyer belt, avoided the waste of powder, kept the cleanness around this unloader.

The utility model is further configured to: the fixed apron that is equipped with in top of branch charging tray, the bottom fixedly connected with of guide pole is gone up the limiting plate and descend the limiting plate, goes up the upper surface butt of limiting plate and apron, and the lower bottom surface butt of limiting plate and apron down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go up the limiting plate and play good restriction to between guide rod and the branch charging tray with lower limiting plate, improved stability between the two, what make the branch charging tray can be stable rotates with the guide rod between last limiting plate and lower limiting plate to be connected, and then guaranteed that the powder evenly throws away from the branch charging tray, avoids the fodder to concentrate the whereabouts to the phenomenon that the powder condenses has been prevented, thereby further improved the powder quality.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:

the material distributing disc is additionally arranged in the machine body and horizontally rotates inside the machine body, so that powder can be uniformly thrown out of the through holes, and a blocky body in the powder is eliminated, thereby improving the quality of the powder;

the crushing toothed roller and the crushing toothed sheet are arranged between the feeding hole and the material distribution disc, so that the block-shaped bodies in the powder can be crushed, the through holes of the material distribution disc are prevented from being blocked, and the quality of the powder is improved;

the conveying belt is arranged under the discharge port, so that the powder produced by the blanking device can be timely conveyed to next production equipment, convenience is provided for workers, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that a large amount of powder is accumulated below the discharge port and is condensed into blocks with water is avoided, so that the quality of the powder produced by the blanking device is further ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a powder blanking device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of the crushing teeth roller and the crushing teeth sheet of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a machine body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a material blocking cover; 121. a discharge port; 13. avoiding holes; 14. a support frame; 2. a crushing toothed roller; 21. crushing the toothed sheets; 22. rotating the motor; 23. a fuse plate; 3. distributing disks; 31. a through hole; 32. a ring gear; 33. a cover plate; 4. a material guiding cover; 41. a material guiding rod; 411. an upper limiting plate; 412. a lower limiting plate; 5. a drive device; 51. a drive motor; 52. a gear; 6. a conveyor belt; 61. a guard plate; 7. crushing cutter teeth.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the powder blanking device disclosed by the utility model comprises a machine body 1 and a support frame 14 for supporting and fixing the machine body 1, wherein the support frame 14 vertically fixes the machine body 1 on the ground, the machine body 1 is of a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, a feed inlet 11 is formed in the top of the machine body 1, a material blocking cover 12 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the machine body 1 in a welding manner, the material blocking cover 12 is of a funnel-shaped structure with a hollow interior, the material blocking cover 12 is communicated with the machine body 1, and a discharge outlet 121 is formed in the bottom of the material blocking cover 12.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a crushing tooth roller 2 is arranged inside the machine body 1, two ends of the crushing tooth roller 2 are rotatably connected with the inside of the machine body 1, one end of the crushing tooth roller 2 is connected with a rotating motor 22 for driving the crushing tooth roller 2 to rotate, the rotating motor 22 is positioned outside the machine body 1, and the rotating motor 22 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1. The fixed surface of smashing fluted roller 2 is provided with a plurality of and smashes sword tooth 7, smashes the both sides of fluted roller 2 and is provided with the crushing tooth piece 21 with smashing sword tooth 7 crisscross each other, smashes the inner wall fixed connection of tooth piece 21 and organism 1, is provided with between feed inlet 11 and crushing fluted roller 2 and draws the flitch 23, draws flitch 23 along feed inlet 11 to organism 1's central line slope and sets up downwards, draws the flitch 23 to fix the inside at organism 1 with the welded mode. The raw feed is fed into the machine body 1 from the feed inlet 11, the feed is guided to the position right above the meshing position of the grinding fluted roller 2 and the grinding fluted disc 21 through the feed guiding plate 23, and the raw feed can be ground through the rotation of the grinding fluted roller 2 so as to improve the quality of powder produced by the feeding device.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a material distribution disc 3 is arranged between the crushing fluted roller 2 and the material blocking cover 12, the material distribution disc 3 is horizontally arranged in the machine body 1, the material distribution disc 3 is of a hollow cylinder structure, a plurality of through holes 31 are formed in the bottom of the material distribution disc 3, a funnel-shaped material guide cover 4 is arranged between the material distribution disc 3 and the crushing fluted roller 2, a material guide rod 41 is connected between the material guide cover 4 and the material distribution disc 3, the material guide rod 41 is of a hollow structure, the top of the material guide rod 41 is communicated with the bottom of the material guide cover 4, a cover plate 33 is arranged at the fixed top of the material distribution disc 3, the material guide rod 41 penetrates through the cover plate 33 to be communicated with the inside of the material distribution disc 3, an upper limiting plate 411 and a lower limiting plate 412 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide rod 41, the upper limiting plate 411 is abutted to the upper surface of the cover plate 33, and the lower limiting plate 412 is abutted to the lower surface of the cover plate 33. The circumferential outer wall of the distributing tray 3 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 32, one side of the machine body 1 is provided with a driving device 5, the driving device 5 comprises a gear 52 meshed with the gear ring 32 and a driving motor 51 for driving the gear 52 to rotate, the driving motor 51 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the machine body 1, and one side of the machine body 1 is provided with an avoiding hole 13 for meshing the gear 52 and the gear ring 32. After the fodder is smashed through smashing fluted roller 2 and smashing the fillet 21, lead to the inside of branch charging tray 3 with the powder through guide cover 4 and guide pole 41, gear 52 is being driven by driving motor 51 and is rotating, through gear 52 and ring gear 32 meshing, make branch charging tray 3 rotate with guide pole 41 between last limiting plate 411 and lower limiting plate 412 and be connected, and spill the even follow discharge gate 121 of powder, avoided the powder to concentrate and fall down, pile up and condense into the bulk with the moisture in the air in the below of organism 1, thereby further improved the quality of this unloader output powder.

Referring to fig. 1, a conveyor belt 6 is placed directly below the discharge port 121, and guard plates 61 are fixedly provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 6 along the longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt 6. Conveyer belt 6 can transport the powder of discharge gate 121 whereabouts to next processing equipment, for the staff provides convenience, and simultaneously, the gathering in organism 1's below after having avoided a large amount of powders to derive from discharge gate 121, cause the powder to pile up and the moisture in the air condenses into massive phenomenon and takes place, thereby the quality of the powder of this unloader output has further been improved, backplate 61 has prevented conveyer belt 6 from the phenomenon that conveyer belt 6's both sides dropped when fortune water powder, the waste of powder has been avoided and the cleanness around conveyer belt 6 has been guaranteed.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the staff can drop into the organism 1 with initial fodder from feed inlet 11, through the guide of guide plate 23, make the fodder fall to the meshing department of smashing fluted roller 2 and smashing the flute 21, drive through rotating motor 22 and smash fluted roller 2 and rotate, smash the fodder, then through leading-in the inside to the minute dish 3 of guide cover 4 and guide rod 41 with the powder, under the drive of rotating motor 22, make meshing rotation between gear 52 and the rack, evenly spill the powder from through-hole 31 and fall to conveyer belt 6 through guide cover 4, transport the powder to next processing equipment through conveyer belt 6. Through this unloader, effectual fodder shredding provides convenience for subsequent processing to it piles up together and the moisture in the air coagulates the piece to have avoided the powder to derive from unloader, thereby has effectively improved the quality of this unloader output powder.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a powder unloader, includes organism (1), and organism (1) has seted up feed inlet (11) for inside hollow structure at the top of organism (1), and discharge gate (121), its characterized in that have been seted up to the bottom of organism (1): placed branch charging tray (3) in organism (1), the cross section of branch charging tray (3) is circular, be provided with guide cover (4) between branch charging tray (3) and feed inlet (11), guide cover (4) are for leaking hopper-shaped, the circumference inner wall fixed connection of the top of guide cover (4) and organism (1), the intercommunication has guide pole (41) between the bottom of guide cover (4) and branch charging tray (3), the top of guide pole (41) and the bottom fixed connection of guide cover (4), the bottom and the branch charging tray (3) of guide pole (41) rotate to be connected, guide pole (41) are inside hollow structure, the bottom of branch charging tray (3) is opened and is had a plurality of through-hole (31), one side of branch charging tray (3) is connected with and is used for driving branch charging tray (3) pivoted drive arrangement (5).

2. The powder blanking device of claim 1, wherein: the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with ring gear (32) of guide cover (4), drive arrangement (5) include gear (52) and drive gear (52) pivoted driving motor (51), the outer wall fixed connection of driving motor (51) and organism (1), gear (52) and ring gear (32) mesh mutually, organism (1) is opened and is used for avoiding hole (13) of gear (52) and ring gear (32) mesh mutually.

3. The powder blanking device of claim 2, wherein: the engine body (1) is of a vertical hollow cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the outermost side of the gear ring (32) is equal to the diameter of the inner side of the engine body (1).

4. The powder blanking device of claim 1, wherein: be provided with between feed inlet (11) and guide cover (4) and smash fluted roller (2), the fixed surface who smashes fluted roller (2) is provided with a plurality of and smashes sword tooth (7), the both sides of smashing fluted roller (2) are provided with smashes tooth piece (21) with smashing sword tooth (7) crisscross each other, smash tooth piece (21) and organism (1) fixed connection, for rotating between the both ends of smashing fluted roller (2) and organism (1) to be connected, the one end of smashing fluted roller (2) is connected with and is used for driving to smash fluted roller (2) pivoted rotation motor (22), rotation motor (22) are located organism (1) outside and with organism (1) fixed connection.

5. The powder blanking device of claim 4, wherein: two material guiding plates (23) are arranged between the crushing tooth roller (2) and the feeding hole (11), the two material guiding plates (23) are obliquely and downwards arranged along the central line of the machine body (1), and the material guiding plates (23) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body (1).

6. The powder blanking device of claim 1, wherein: and a conveyor belt (6) is arranged below the discharge hole (121).

7. The powder blanking device of claim 6, wherein: and guard plates (61) are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt (6), and the guard plates (61) are fixedly connected with the conveyor belt (6).

8. The powder blanking device of claim 6, wherein: be equipped with between organism (1) and conveyer belt (6) and keep off material cover (12), keep off material cover (12) and be for leaking hopper-shaped, keep off the bottom of material cover (12) and the bottom fixed connection of organism (1), discharge gate (121) are located the bottom of keeping off material cover (12), keep off material cover (12) and the inside of organism (1) and are linked together.

9. The powder blanking device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the distributing tray (3) is fixedly provided with a cover plate (33), the bottom of the material guiding rod (41) is fixedly connected with an upper limiting plate (411) and a lower limiting plate (412), the upper limiting plate (411) is abutted to the upper surface of the cover plate (33), and the lower limiting plate (412) is abutted to the lower bottom surface of the cover plate (33).