CN221413370U - Biomass organic fertilizer decomposed material crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a biomass organic fertilizer decomposed material crushing device which comprises a conveying mechanism for conveying decomposed materials, wherein a screening mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, collecting and crushing mechanisms for receiving large raw materials are arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism, a material conveying mechanism is arranged below the collecting and crushing mechanisms, and a discharge end of the material conveying mechanism is positioned above a feed inlet of a chain crusher. The large-block decomposed materials are screened and retained by the screening mechanism and enter the collecting and crushing mechanism to be crushed, and then are conveyed into the chain crusher by the conveying mechanism, so that the large-block raw materials entering the chain crusher are reduced, and the mixing uniformity is improved.

Description

Biomass organic fertilizer decomposed material crushing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of biomass organic fertilizer production, in particular to a device for crushing decomposed biomass organic fertilizer.

Background

The biomass organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is formed by compounding microorganism with specific functions and organic materials which mainly take animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) as sources and are subjected to innocent treatment and decomposition.

The biomass organic fertilizer is thoroughly decomposed, does not burn roots and rot seedlings, kills most pathogenic bacteria and ova through high-temperature decomposition, reduces the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, and is added with beneficial bacteria due to the occupation effect of flora, so that the occurrence of diseases is reduced.

In the production process of the biomass organic fertilizer, various raw materials such as crop straws and the like are decomposed respectively, the various raw materials after decomposition are crushed and mixed, and then the final biomass organic fertilizer is formed by granulating and mixing bacterial powder.

In the crushing process, a chain crusher is generally used, and referring to patent CN208004053U, a high-efficiency chain crusher device is disclosed, and the device comprises a machine body, wherein a motor is arranged at the top of the machine body, a driving wheel is arranged on one side of the motor, a driven wheel is arranged on one side of the driving wheel, and a transmission belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

In the related art, however, in the decomposition process, the raw materials are adhered to each other to form a large block of raw materials, if the raw materials are directly introduced into a chain crusher, the raw materials are not completely crushed, the mixing uniformity is insufficient, and the quality of the biomass organic fertilizer is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a breaking device for decomposed biomass organic fertilizer, which aims to reduce massive raw materials entering a chain breaker and improve the mixing uniformity.

The application provides a biomass organic fertilizer decomposing material crushing device which adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a bio-mass fertilizer decomposed material breaker, includes the transport mechanism who is used for carrying the rotten grog, be provided with screening mechanism on the transport mechanism, transport mechanism both sides are provided with the collection breaker that is used for accepting the bulk material, it is provided with conveying mechanism to collect breaker below, conveying mechanism discharge end is located chain breaker feed inlet top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the big piece decomposed materials is intercepted through screening mechanism screening and is got into in collecting crushing mechanism and break, carries in the chain breaker through conveying mechanism again to reduce the big piece raw materials that gets into in the chain breaker, improve the mixing uniformity.

Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes the support frame, and horizontal fixedly connected with first conveyer belt on the support frame, first conveyer belt discharge end is located chain breaker top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use the support frame to promote first conveyer belt to be convenient for the bulk rotten mature material transfer to collect in the crushing mechanism.

Optionally, screening mechanism includes the vertical fixedly connected screening subassembly on the support frame, fixedly connected with direction subassembly on the screening subassembly, the screening subassembly includes two vertical fixedly connected bracing pieces on the support frame, and two bracing pieces are connected through the connecting rod that the level set up, vertical fixedly connected with many screening poles on the connecting rod, many screening poles set up along connecting rod length direction interval.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotten clinker reaches the screening rod under the conveying action of the first conveyor belt, the large rotten clinker is intercepted and piled up, then falls into the collecting and crushing mechanism, and the volume of the rotten clinker after being crushed again becomes small, so that the mixing uniformity is improved.

Optionally, the direction subassembly includes the deflector with bracing piece fixed connection, and the deflector is vertical to be set up, and the deflector is kept away from bracing piece one side and is kept away from first conveyer belt direction slope setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the direction effect of deflector, the big piece decomposed material falls into and collects in the broken mechanism to reduce the big piece decomposed material that scatters, improve the cleanliness.

Optionally, collect broken mechanism includes the guide silo of fixed connection in first conveyer belt frame, and the guide silo is located the deflector below, and the vertical fixedly connected with of guide silo lower extreme is broken storehouse, is provided with broken subassembly in the broken storehouse.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the large-scale decomposed material gets into in the guide silo earlier under deflector guide effect, and the broken subassembly in the broken storehouse is broken again to effectively reduce the large-scale decomposed material volume, be convenient for later stage broken mixing.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. The large-block decomposed materials are screened and retained by a screening mechanism and enter a collecting and crushing mechanism for crushing, and then are conveyed into a chain crusher by a conveying mechanism, so that the large-block raw materials entering the chain crusher are reduced, and the mixing uniformity is improved;

2. The rotten clinker reaches the screening rod under the conveying action of the first conveyor belt, the large rotten clinker is intercepted and accumulated, then falls into the mechanism of the collecting and crushing mechanism, and the volume of the rotten clinker after being crushed again becomes small, so that the mixing uniformity is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a transmission mechanism; 11. a support frame; 12. a first conveyor belt; 2. a screening mechanism; 21. a screen assembly; 211. a support rod; 212. a connecting plate; 213. a connecting rod; 214. a screening rod; 22. a guide assembly; 3. collecting and crushing mechanisms; 31. a guide bin; 32. crushing bin; 33. a crushing assembly; 331. a rotating shaft; 332. a crushing knife; 333. a driving motor; 4. a material conveying mechanism; 41. a second conveyor belt; 42. and a third conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a crushing device for a decomposed biomass organic fertilizer. Referring to fig. 1, a breaking device for decomposed biomass organic fertilizer comprises a transmission mechanism 1, wherein the discharge end of the transmission mechanism 1 is located above a feed inlet of a chain breaker, a screening mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper end face of the transmission mechanism 1, collecting and breaking mechanisms 3 are arranged on two sides of the transmission mechanism 1, a material conveying mechanism 4 is arranged below the collecting and breaking mechanisms 3, and the discharge end of the material conveying mechanism 4 is located above the feed inlet of the chain breaker.

Firstly, a plurality of decomposed materials are manually mixed, then the mixed decomposed materials are conveyed into a chain crusher through a conveying mechanism 1, in the conveying process, large decomposed materials are trapped through a screening mechanism 2 and then fall into a collecting and crushing mechanism 3 on two sides, and after being crushed, the large decomposed materials are conveyed into the chain crusher through a conveying mechanism 4.

Referring to fig. 1, the conveying mechanism 1 comprises a supporting frame 11, a first conveyor belt 12 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the supporting frame 11, and the discharge end of the first conveyor belt 12 is located above the chain crusher.

Referring to fig. 1, screening mechanism 2 includes a screen assembly 21 vertically fixedly attached to a support frame 11, and a guide assembly 22 fixedly attached to screen assembly 21.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, screen assembly 21 includes two support rods 211 fixedly attached to support frame 11 vertically, the two support rods 211 being spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the direction of conveyance of first conveyor belt 12, first conveyor belt 12 being positioned between the two support rods 211. The upper end of the supporting rod 211 is vertically and fixedly connected with a connecting plate 212. The two support rods 211 are connected by a horizontally arranged connecting rod 213, and the length direction of the connecting rod 213 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 12. The vertical fixedly connected with many screening poles 214 on the connecting rod 213, screening pole 214 sets up to six, screening pole 214 and bracing piece 211 parallel arrangement, and many screening poles 214 set up along connecting rod 213 length direction interval, screening pole 214 lower extreme and first conveyer belt 12 upper surface butt, screening pole 214 upper end and connecting plate 212 fixed connection.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the guide assembly 22 includes a guide plate fixedly connected to the support bar 211, the guide plate is vertically disposed, and a side of the guide plate away from the support bar 211 is obliquely disposed in a direction away from the first conveyor belt 12.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the collecting and crushing mechanism 3 includes a guide bin 31 fixedly connected to the frame of the first conveyor belt 12, and the guide bin 31 is located below the guide plate. The guide bin 31 is of an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid type design, a guide cabin is arranged inside the guide bin 31, a crushing bin 32 is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide bin 31, the crushing bin 32 is of a square cylinder type design, and a crushing assembly 33 is arranged in the crushing bin 32.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the crushing assembly 33 includes a rotating shaft 331 rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing bin 32, the rotating shaft 331 is horizontally arranged, a plurality of groups of crushing cutters 332 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 331 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 331, three groups of crushing cutters 332 are provided in this embodiment, six groups of crushing cutters 332 are arranged and are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 331, a driving motor 333 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing bin 32, and a main shaft of the driving motor 333 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 331 coaxially.

Referring to fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a second conveyor belt 41 and a third conveyor belt 42, the feeding end of the second conveyor belt 41 is located below the crushing bin 32, the feeding end of the third conveyor belt 42 is located below the discharging end of the second conveyor belt 41, and the discharging end of the third conveyor belt 42 is located above the feeding port of the chain crusher.

The embodiment of the application relates to a biomass organic fertilizer decomposed material crushing device, which is implemented by the following principle: the primarily mixed decomposed materials are conveyed into the chain crusher through the first conveyor belt 12, large decomposed materials are blocked by the screening rods 214 in the conveying process, the large decomposed materials are piled up at the screening rods 214, and then slide down to two sides of the first conveyor belt 12 under the guiding action of the guide plates so as to fall into the guide bin 31. The driving motor 333 drives the crushing knife 332 to rotate through the rotating shaft 331 after being started, so that the large-block decomposed materials entering the guide bin 31 are crushed by the crushing knife 332 in the crushing bin 32, and the crushed decomposed materials are conveyed into the chain crusher through the second conveying belt 41 and the third conveying belt 42.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (5)

1. A biomass organic fertilizer decomposed material breaker which characterized in that: including transport mechanism (1) that are used for carrying rotten grog, be provided with screening mechanism (2) on transport mechanism (1), transport mechanism (1) both sides are provided with and are used for accepting broken mechanism (3) of collection of bulk raw materials, collect broken mechanism (3) below and be provided with conveying mechanism (4), conveying mechanism (4) discharge end is located chain breaker feed inlet top.

2. The biomass organic fertilizer decomposing material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (1) comprises a supporting frame (11), a first conveying belt (12) is horizontally and fixedly connected to the supporting frame (11), and the discharge end of the first conveying belt (12) is located above the chain crusher.

3. The biomass organic fertilizer decomposing material crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: screening mechanism (2) are including vertical fixed connection screening subassembly (21) on support frame (11), fixedly connected with direction subassembly (22) on screening subassembly (21), screening subassembly (21) are including two vertical fixed connection bracing pieces (211) on support frame (11), and two bracing pieces (211) are connected through connecting rod (213) that the level set up, vertical fixedly connected with many screening poles (214) on connecting rod (213), many screening poles (214) are along connecting rod (213) length direction interval setting.

4. A biomass organic fertilizer decomposing material crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: the guide assembly (22) comprises a guide plate fixedly connected with the support rod (211), the guide plate is vertically arranged, and one side, far away from the support rod (211), of the guide plate is obliquely arranged in the direction far away from the first conveyor belt (12).

5. The biomass organic fertilizer decomposing material crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: the collecting and crushing mechanism (3) comprises a guide bin (31) fixedly connected to the frame of the first conveyor belt (12), the guide bin (31) is located below the guide plate, a crushing bin (32) is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide bin (31), and a crushing assembly (33) is arranged in the crushing bin (32).