CN216777974U - Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216777974U CN216777974U CN202220023762.3U CN202220023762U CN216777974U CN 216777974 U CN216777974 U CN 216777974U CN 202220023762 U CN202220023762 U CN 202220023762U CN 216777974 U CN216777974 U CN 216777974U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction. This device includes solvent charge-in pump, support column, output tube, the one end of solvent feed liquor pipe is connected to the charge-in pump, and the extraction ring canal is connected to the solvent feed liquor pipe other end, and the extraction ring canal makes progress along the support column, extracts ring canal upper portion port and connects the output tube, and the drain pipe is connected respectively in the output tube export, returns the liquid pipe, is equipped with out the liquid pump on the drain pipe, is equipped with the liquid return pump on returning the liquid pipe, and returns liquid pipe exit linkage solvent feed liquor pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction.
Background
The traditional extraction methods for traditional Chinese medicine treatment include water decoction, immersion, percolation, modified gelatin, reflux, solvent extraction, steam distillation, sublimation, etc. The water decoction method is the most common method, the solvent extraction method is the most widely applied method, and the method is an extraction method for dissolving the required active ingredients from the tissues of medicinal materials by selecting a solvent with high solubility to the required ingredients and low solubility to other ingredients according to the solubility properties of various active ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicines.
The prior art for extracting and separating traditional Chinese medicines comprises the following steps: supercritical fluid extraction, membrane separation, micronization, flocculation separation of Chinese medicinal materials, semi-bionic extraction, ultrasonic extraction, cyclone extraction, pressurized countercurrent extraction, enzyme method, macroporous resin adsorption, ultrafiltration, and molecular distillation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the problems and provides a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine extraction element, includes solvent charge pump, support column, output tube, the one end of solvent feed liquor pipe is connected to the charge pump, and the extraction ring canal is connected to the solvent feed liquor pipe other end, and the extraction ring canal is upwards along the support column, extracts ring canal upper portion port and connects the output tube, and drain pipe, liquid return pipe are connected respectively in the output tube export, are equipped with out the liquid pump on the drain pipe, are equipped with the liquid return pump on the liquid return pipe, and liquid return pipe exit linkage solvent feed liquor pipe.
Preferably, the extraction collar is fixedly connected to a support column.
Preferably, the extraction ring pipe is provided with a temperature control part, a filling part, a treatment part and a refining part from bottom to top in sequence, the joint of each part is provided with a filter plug, and the outlet of the refining part is provided with a filter plug.
Preferably, the temperature regulation and control portion is provided with a heating sleeve and a cooling sleeve respectively, the upper portion of the packing portion is provided with a feeding hole, and the lower portion of the packing portion is provided with a discharging hole.
Preferably, stuffing boxes are arranged in the processing part, the stuffing boxes are installed in the processing part in a vertically staggered mode, and the distance between every two stuffing boxes is the width of each stuffing box.
Preferably, the diameter of the extraction loop is 1-3 cm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the extraction loop of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a structure of a processing section;
wherein, 1, a solvent feeding pump; 2. extracting a ring pipe; 3. a support pillar; 4. an output pipe; 5. a solvent feed pipe; 6. a liquid outlet pump; 7. a liquid outlet pipe; 8. returning to the liquid pump; 9. a liquid return pipe; 21. a temperature control section; 22. a filler section; 23. a processing unit; 24. a refining section; 211. heating a jacket; 212. a temperature reduction sleeve; 231. a stuffing box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine extraction element, includes solvent charge-in pump 1, support column 3, output tube 4, charge-in pump 1 connects the one end of solvent feed liquor pipe 5, and extraction ring canal 2 is connected to the solvent feed liquor pipe other end, and extraction ring canal is upwards along support column 3, extracts output tube 4 of ring canal upper portion port connection, and the outlet pipe export is connected drain pipe 7, liquid return pipe 9 respectively, is equipped with out the liquid pump 6 on the drain pipe, is equipped with liquid return pump 8 on the liquid return pipe, and liquid return pipe exit linkage solvent feed liquor pipe 5.
Wherein, draw ring pipe 2 and support column 3 and carry out fixed connection, fixed connection can take and go on like modes such as welding, screw fixation.
Wherein, draw ring pipe 2 and be equipped with temperature regulation and control portion 21, filler portion 22, processing part 23, refined portion 24 from supreme down in proper order, the junction of every portion is equipped with filters stopper 25, and the export of refined portion is equipped with filters the stopper, utilizes to filter the stopper and effectively avoids the inside filling material of every portion or impurity to get into next portion, plays filterable effect many times moreover, and pack decolorant, flocculating agent etc. in the refined portion simultaneously and carry out the decoloration.
Wherein, the temperature control portion 21 is respectively provided with a heating jacket 211 and a cooling jacket 212, the heating jacket and the cooling jacket can effectively adjust the temperature of the solvent therein so as to be suitable for different temperatures suitable for extracting different Chinese medicinal materials, the upper portion of the packing portion 22 is provided with a feeding port 221, the lower portion is provided with a discharging port 222, the feeding port is optimally selected at the top end of the upper portion, and the discharging port is optimally selected at the lower end of the discharging port.
Wherein, be equipped with stuffing box 231 in the processing part 23, the packing box is crisscross the installation from top to bottom in the processing part, and the interval of per two packing boxes is the width of packing box, adds in the packing box like substance such as biological enzyme, decomposition material, can get rid of impurity such as protein, starch in the traditional chinese medicine extraction to the one side of packing box is the net, and the another side is the real face, has improved the contact of extraction material with the filler, has increased and has got rid of impurity efficiency.
Wherein, the diameter of drawing ring canal 2 is 1 ~ 3cm, through the control to the diameter, can effectively reduce the work load to the pump to can effectively mediate the inside liquid velocity of flow of drawing the ring canal, realize simultaneously with the abundant contact of chinese-medicinal material under the high velocity of flow, the diameter is too big easily causes the solvent extravagant, extraction efficiency is not good, and speed should not be adjusted, increases the load of pump.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
crushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, sieving with a 200-mesh sieve, filling sieved particles into a filler part, wherein the filling amount is 80-90% of the internal volume of the filler part, starting a solvent feeding pump to drive a solvent used for extraction, starting a heating sleeve and a cooling sleeve, regulating the temperature of the solvent, then enabling the solvent to enter the filler part to fully contact the traditional Chinese medicinal material particles, effectively playing a certain vibration extraction effect on the medicinal materials in a flowing process by utilizing a certain flow rate and a reserved space inside the filler part, then enabling the medicinal materials to enter a treatment part, removing impurities by utilizing substances containing enzymes and the like inside, carrying out decoloration treatment by a refining part to obtain liquid, discharging qualified medicinal materials by a liquid discharging pump, and then recovering the solvent to obtain a product, wherein the purity and the extraction rate of the product are high; the unqualified product is refluxed through a reflux pump, the high-efficiency effect can be achieved only by refluxing the liquid for 3-4 times because the unqualified product is washed and vibrated at a certain speed by adopting the flow velocity, and finally, the extraction target product can be obtained by recovering the solvent from the extracting solution, wherein the extraction rate is generally 93-98% and the purity is 95-99.9%.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine extraction element, includes solvent charge-in pump (1), support column (3), output tube (4), its characterized in that, the one end of solvent feed liquor pipe (5) is connected in charge-in pump (1), and extraction ring canal (2) are connected to the solvent feed liquor pipe other end, and extraction ring canal makes progress along support column (3), and extraction ring canal upper portion port is connected output tube (4), and drain pipe (7), liquid return pipe (9) are connected respectively in the output tube export, are equipped with out liquid pump (6) on the drain pipe, are equipped with liquid return pump (8) on the liquid return pipe, and liquid return pipe exit linkage solvent feed liquor pipe (5).
2. The device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the extracting ring tube (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (3).
3. The device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the extracting ring pipe (2) is provided with a temperature regulating part (21), a filling part (22), a processing part (23) and a refining part (24) from bottom to top in sequence, a filtering plug (25) is arranged at the joint of each part, and a filtering plug is arranged at the outlet of the refining part.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature control part (21) is provided with a heating jacket (211) and a cooling jacket (212), the upper part of the packing part (22) is provided with a feed inlet (221), and the lower part is provided with a discharge outlet (222).
5. The device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, wherein stuffing boxes (231) are arranged in the processing part (23), the stuffing boxes are arranged in the processing part in a vertically staggered mode, and the distance between every two stuffing boxes is the width of each stuffing box.
6. The device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the diameter of the extraction loop (2) is 1-3 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220023762.3U CN216777974U (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220023762.3U CN216777974U (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216777974U true CN216777974U (en) | 2022-06-21 |
Family
ID=82012071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220023762.3U Active CN216777974U (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216777974U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-07 CN CN202220023762.3U patent/CN216777974U/en active Active
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