CN216753502U

CN216753502U - Prevent over-ground formula silage groove of oat grass fodder nutrition loss

Info

Publication number: CN216753502U
Application number: CN202123304513.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康佳惠; 李荫藩; 郑敏娜; 梁秀芝; 韩志顺; 王慧; 陈燕妮
Original assignee: Institute Of Crops In High Cold Region Shanxi Agricultural University Institute Of Crops In High Cold Region Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Crops In High Cold Region Shanxi Agricultural University Institute Of Crops In High Cold Region Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2021-12-27
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed silage, in particular to an overground type silage storage tank for preventing nutrition loss of oat grass feed, which comprises an outer body and an inner body arranged in the outer body, wherein the outer body comprises an outer box, a fermentation bin is arranged in the outer box, the bottom of the fermentation bin in the outer box is communicated with a through hole, the bottom of the through hole is provided with a liquid bin, the liquid bin is communicated with a through pipe, the through pipe is in threaded connection with a pipe cover, the top of the outer box is provided with a box cover, the inner body comprises a placing plate positioned in the fermentation bin, and the bottom of the placing plate is provided with a plurality of first openings. The utility model has the advantages that the electric heating rod can generate heat to heat the fermentation chamber, the vacuum cavity can reduce the loss of heat and avoid the temperature in the fermentation chamber from being too low, and the pressing plate can fall along the side plate, thereby compacting the oat grass and ensuring the fermentation effect.

Description

Prevent aboveground formula silage groove of oat grass fodder nutrition loss

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed silage, in particular to an overground silage silo for preventing nutrient loss of oat grass feed.

Background

The ensiling refers to a storage technology or a method for compacting and sealing fresh plant varieties to isolate stored green feed from outside air, so that internal oxygen deficiency is caused, anaerobic fermentation is caused, organic acid is generated, the fresh plant feed can be stored for a long time, the nutrient loss can be reduced, and the digestion and absorption of animals are facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an overground type silage tank for preventing nutrient loss of oat grass feed, and the overground type silage tank is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides an overground type silage storage tank for preventing nutrition loss of oat grass feed, which comprises an outer body and an inner body arranged in the outer body, wherein the outer body comprises an outer box, a fermentation bin is arranged in the outer box, the bottom of the fermentation bin in the outer box is communicated with a through hole, the bottom of the through hole is provided with a liquid bin, the liquid bin is communicated with a through pipe, the through pipe is in threaded connection with a pipe cover, the top of the outer box is provided with a box cover, the inner body comprises a placing plate positioned in the fermentation bin, and the bottom of the placing plate is provided with a plurality of first openings.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water tank is arranged at the top of the external tank, a square plate is correspondingly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the tank cover and positioned in the water tank, and water is arranged in the water tank.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the external box is provided with a hot bin, a second plate frame is arranged in the hot bin, a plurality of electric heating rods are arranged in the second plate frame, and a vacuum cavity is arranged in the external box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of side plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the box cover and connected with a pressing plate, clamping grooves are formed in the side surface of the pressing plate, and the side plates are connected with the pressing plate in a sliding mode.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the plate, a plurality of first grooves are formed in the surfaces of the partition plates, a plurality of second grooves are correspondingly formed in the inner side surfaces of the partition plates, and the second grooves correspond to the first grooves one to one.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a partition chamber is formed in the top of the liquid bin, the partition chamber is communicated with the through opening, the bottom of the plate placing body is connected with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is connected with a sieve plate, the sieve plate is of a conical structure and is located in the partition chamber, a third plate frame is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate, and an activated carbon plate is arranged on the third plate frame.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the surface of the external box is provided with a row opening, the row opening is communicated with the compartment, a first plate frame is arranged in the compartment, and a handle is arranged on the first plate frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in this prevent oat grass fodder nutrition loss's ground following formula silo, can produce the heat through being equipped with the electric bar and heat in to ferment the storehouse, through being equipped with the reducible thermal loss of vacuum cavity to ensure the intensification effect to fermenting the storehouse, avoid fermenting the storehouse in the temperature cross low excessively, through the mode that is equipped with sliding connection, make the clamp plate can fall along the curb plate, thereby can carry out the compaction to oat grass, ensure the fermentation effect.

2. In this prevent on-ground formula silo that oat grass fodder nutrition runs off, make liquid accessible through being equipped with the sieve, wherein impurity gets into the compartment along the surface slope of sieve after being intercepted, when liquid passes the activated carbon plate after the sieve, impurity is adsorbed, through being equipped with a sheet frame for when holding the handle and taking a sheet frame out row mouth, a sheet frame removes and can drive the interior impurity of compartment and move together, thereby can clear up the impurity in the compartment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the outer body structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an outer box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cover according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner body structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner body portion of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the inner body according to the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. an outer body;

11. an outer case; 111. a water tank; 112. discharging; 12. fermenting; 13. a port; 14. a liquid bin; 15. pipe passing; 16. a tube cover; 17. a box cover; 171. a side plate; 172. pressing a plate; 173. a card slot; 18. separating the bin; 181. a first plate frame; 19. a hot bin; 191. a second plate frame; 192. an electric heating rod; 2. an inner body; 21. placing a plate; 22. a first opening; 23. a middle plate; 24. a first groove; 25. a second groove; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a sieve plate; 28. a third plate frame; 29. an activated carbon plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides an above-ground type silage storage tank for preventing nutrient loss of oat grass fodder, comprising an outer body 1 and an inner body 2 installed in the outer body 1, wherein the outer body 1 comprises an outer box 11, considering that oat grass is required to be fermented when the oat grass fodder is prepared, first, in order to provide a fermentation place, a fermentation chamber 12 is provided in the outer box 11, oat grass can be placed therein by the fermentation chamber 12 to serve as the fermentation place, in order to collect liquid byproducts generated during fermentation of oat grass, a through hole 13 is communicated with the bottom of the fermentation chamber 12 in the outer box 11, a liquid chamber 14 is opened at the bottom of the through hole 13, the liquid products can enter the liquid chamber 14 through the through hole 13 for storage, in order to discharge the byproducts, the liquid chamber 14 is communicated with a through pipe 15, the through pipe 15 is connected with a pipe cover 16 by screw threads, through being equipped with siphunculus 15 for open behind the tube cap 16 accessible siphunculus 15 discharge liquid product of storing in the storehouse 14, need be in airtight environment during owing to the fermentation, outside case 11 top is equipped with case lid 17, can cover the ferment storehouse 12 through being equipped with case lid 17, make and be in the closed condition in the ferment storehouse 12, oat grass drops from the opening 13 during in order to avoid the fermentation, the internal body 2 is including the board 21 of putting that is located the ferment storehouse 12, put the board 21 bottom and seted up a plurality of No. 22, make through being equipped with the board 21 of putting, avoid dropping of oat grass when liquid product accessible No. 22 gets into in the opening 13.

The working principle is as follows: oat grass is placed in the placing plate 21, the placing plate 21 is placed in the fermentation chamber 12, the box cover 17 is folded with the top of the outer box 11, a first opening 22 of a liquid product generated during oat grass fermentation enters the through opening 13, and the liquid product enters the liquid chamber 14 to be stored.

In order to ensure that the interior of the fermentation bin 12 is in a closed state, the top of the external box 11 is provided with a water tank 111, the edge of the bottom of the box cover 17 is correspondingly provided with a square plate, the square plate is positioned in the water tank 111, water is arranged in the water tank 111, and a water seal can be formed by arranging the water tank 111 and the water, so that the interior of the fermentation bin 12 is ensured to be in the closed state.

Considering that the temperature is not favorable to the fermentation preparation of oat grass fodder when lower, in order to avoid the interior temperature of the fermentation chamber 12 to hang down excessively, the outside case 11 has been seted up hot bin 19, be equipped with No. two sheet frames 191 in the hot bin 19, be equipped with a plurality of electric heat bars 192 in the No. two sheet frames 191, the inside vacuum cavity that is equipped with of outside case 11, can produce the heat and heat in to the fermentation chamber 12 through being equipped with electric heat bar 192, through being equipped with the reducible thermal loss of vacuum cavity, thereby ensure the intensification effect to the fermentation chamber 12, avoid the interior temperature of fermentation chamber 12 to hang down excessively.

Considering that the oat grass is compacted to be favorable to the fermentation of oat grass, in order to extrude the oat grass, the bottom of the box cover 17 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of side plates 171, the side plates 171 are connected with a pressing plate 172, the side surfaces of the pressing plate 172 are provided with clamping grooves 173, the side plates 171 are slidably connected with the pressing plate 172, and the pressing plate 172 can fall along the side plates 171 in a sliding connection manner, so that the oat grass can be compacted.

Considering that the liquid product generated by the oat grass positioned at the top layer during fermentation is inconvenient to collect, in order to collect the liquid product, a plurality of partition plates 23 are arranged in the placing plate 21, a plurality of first grooves 24 are arranged on the surfaces of the partition plates 23, a plurality of second grooves 25 are correspondingly arranged on the inner side surfaces of the placing plate 21, the second grooves 25 correspond to the first grooves 24 one by one, the liquid product fermented by the oat grass at the top layer can be collected by arranging the first grooves 24, and the liquid moves to the bottom from the second grooves 25, so that the liquid product can be collected conveniently.

Considering to contain impurity in the liquid product, in order to filter impurity, compartment 18 has been seted up at liquid storehouse 14 top, compartment 18 is linked together with opening 13, it is connected with connecting rod 26 to put board 21 bottom, connecting rod 26 bottom is connected with sieve 27, sieve 27 is the circular cone structure, sieve 27 is located compartment 18, sieve 27 bottom is equipped with No. three sheet frames 28, No. three sheet frames 28 are equipped with activated carbon plate 29, make liquid accessible through being equipped with sieve 27, wherein in impurity gets into compartment 18 along the surface slope of sieve 27 after being intercepted, when liquid passes activated carbon plate 29 after passing sieve 27, impurity is adsorbed, thereby accomplish the purpose of filtering impurity.

In order to facilitate cleaning of impurities stored in the separation chamber 18, the surface of the outer box 11 is provided with a discharge port 112, the discharge port 112 is communicated with the separation chamber 18, a first plate frame 181 is arranged in the separation chamber 18, the first plate frame 181 is provided with a handle, and the first plate frame 181 is provided with the first plate frame 181, so that when the handle is held to pull the first plate frame 181 out of the discharge port 112, the first plate frame 181 moves to drive the impurities in the separation chamber 18 to move together, and the impurities in the separation chamber 18 can be cleaned.

The overground type green storage tank for preventing nutrient loss of oat grass feed is characterized in that oat grass is placed in a placing plate 21, a plurality of partition plates 23 are placed in the oat grass to divide the oat grass into a plurality of layers, the placing plate 21 is placed in a fermentation chamber 12, a tank cover 17 is folded with the top of an outer tank 11, a square plate at the bottom of the tank cover 17 is clamped in a water tank 111 and is drained to form a water seal when the placing plate is folded, a pressing plate 172 slides downwards along a side plate 171 to compact the oat grass, a liquid product generated during fermentation of the oat grass is gathered by a first groove 24, the liquid product flows to a second groove 25 on the two side surfaces in the placing plate 21 along the first groove 24, the liquid product moves downwards along the second groove 25 and passes through a first opening 22 to enter a through opening 13, the liquid product passes through a sieve plate 27 and passes through an activated carbon plate 29, fine impurities in the liquid are adsorbed and then enter a liquid tank 14 to be stored, after being intercepted by the sieve plate 27, the impurities move along the surface of the sieve plate 27 into the compartment 18.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An aboveground type silage tank for preventing nutrition loss of oat grass feed is characterized in that: including the outside body (1) and install in inside body (2) in the outside body (1), the outside body (1) is including outside case (11), ferment storehouse (12) have been seted up in outside case (11), in outside case (11) ferment storehouse (12) bottom intercommunication has opening (13), liquid storehouse (14) have been seted up to opening (13) bottom, liquid storehouse (14) intercommunication has siphunculus (15), siphunculus (15) threaded connection has tube cap (16), outside case (11) top is equipped with case lid (17), inside body (2) are including being located put board (21) in ferment storehouse (12), put board (21) bottom and seted up a plurality of openings (22).

2. The above-ground ensilage for preventing nutrient loss of oat grass fodder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water tank (111) is arranged at the top of the external tank (11), a square plate is correspondingly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the tank cover (17), the square plate is located in the water tank (111), and water is arranged in the water tank (111).

3. The above-ground ensilage for preventing nutrient loss of oat grass fodder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a hot bin (19) is formed in the outer box (11), a second plate frame (191) is arranged in the hot bin (19), a plurality of electric heating rods (192) are arranged in the second plate frame (191), and a vacuum cavity is formed in the outer box (11).

4. The above-ground ensilage for preventing nutrient loss of oat grass fodder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: case lid (17) bottom symmetry is equipped with a plurality of curb plates (171), curb plate (171) are connected with clamp plate (172), draw-in groove (173) have been seted up to clamp plate (172) side surface, curb plate (171) and clamp plate (172) sliding connection.

5. The above-ground ensilage for preventing nutrient loss of oat grass fodder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: it is equipped with a plurality of boards (23) between in putting board (21), board (23) surface is equipped with a plurality of grooves (24) between, put board (21) inboard surface and correspond and seted up a plurality of No. two grooves (25), No. two grooves (25) with groove (24) one-to-one.

6. The above-ground ensilage for preventing nutrient loss of oat grass fodder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: compartment (18) have been seted up at liquid storehouse (14) top, compartment (18) with opening (13) are linked together, it is connected with connecting rod (26) to put board (21) bottom, connecting rod (26) bottom is connected with sieve (27), sieve (27) are the circular cone structure, sieve (27) are located in compartment (18), sieve (27) bottom is equipped with No. three sheet frames (28), No. three sheet frames (28) are equipped with activated carbon plate (29).

7. The above-ground ensilage for preventing nutrient loss of oat grass fodder as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the surface of the outer box (11) is provided with a row opening (112), the row opening (112) is communicated with the compartment (18), a first plate frame (181) is arranged in the compartment (18), and the first plate frame (181) is provided with a handle.