CN216753089U - Planting water tank - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting water tank, which relates to the field of plant cultivation, and comprises a bottom support and an enclosure arranged around the bottom support, wherein the bottom support and the enclosure form a seedling culture chamber; each of the drainage lugs includes an opening that forms a water flow path. The beneficial effects are as follows: set up the collet slope, lower water hole is located the lower of collet, and the hydrologic cycle of being convenient for has prevented that the matrix from attaching water too much and leading to the gas permeability to descend, causes adverse effect to the sprouting of seed and the growth of seedling to be equipped with a plurality of drainage lugs, reduced the flow of matrix to a certain extent, prevent that the matrix from blocking up water hole down.

Description

Planting water tank

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a planting water tank.

Background

The germination of seeds and the growth of seedlings require a soilless seedling raising substrate to have certain water holding capacity, good air permeability and stable chemical neutrality. At present, the matrix used for soilless seedling culture has various types, such as sand, gravel, vermiculite, rock wool, porous ceramsite, rice chaff, peat, carbon residue, sawdust and the like, but the large-scale seedling culture cannot be like conventional flower and grass planting and watering one by one, so the irrigation is carried out by adopting the mode of total immersion and then water discharging.

However, the existing seedling raising device and device using the planting tray to match with the substrate are easy to cause excessive moisture, especially the bottom of the sponge piece is reduced in air permeability due to excessive water holding, the adverse effect on the germination of seeds and the growth of seedlings is caused, and the problem of unsmooth water discharging is also caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model discloses a planting water tank which can ensure the air permeability of the bottom of a substrate and solve the problem of unsmooth drainage. The water tank comprises a bottom support and an enclosure arranged around the bottom support, wherein the bottom support and the enclosure form a seedling culture cavity, the bottom support is provided with a drain hole, the upper surface of the bottom support is in a funnel shape, the drain hole is positioned at the lowest position of the bottom support, the upper surface of the bottom support is provided with a plurality of drainage lugs surrounding the drain hole, and one side of each drainage lug, far away from the drain hole, is in a circular arc shape; each of the drainage lugs includes an opening that forms a water flow path.

Furthermore, a plane formed by the upper parts of the protrusions of the drainage convex blocks is a convex plane, and the convex degree of each drainage convex block is different, so that the convex planes of the drainage convex blocks are parallel to the placement position of the planting water tank.

Furthermore, the planting water tank is provided with a seedling tray, the seedling tray is placed on the plurality of drainage lugs, and a gap is reserved between the seedling trays.

Furthermore, a water flow channel is reserved between each drainage lug and the enclosure; in two adjacent drainage lugs, the number of the openings on the drainage lug close to the water drainage hole is greater than or equal to the number of the openings on the drainage lug far away from the water drainage hole.

Still further, enclose to keep off including the inlayer enclose to keep off with the skin encloses the fender, the inlayer encloses to keep off the height and is less than the skin encloses the fender, the inlayer encloses fender top and bears the tray, the tray is equipped with a plurality of cultivation holes, it supplies the plant to pass to cultivate the hole.

Furthermore, should plant the basin and place district and have support piece and tray, the collet surface is equipped with the strengthening rib, the strengthening rib is cut apart a plurality ofly the drainage lug, just strengthening rib and every leave the space between the drainage lug, the strengthening rib supports support piece, tray erect support piece is last, the tray is equipped with a plurality of cultivation holes, it supplies the plant to pass to cultivate the hole.

Furthermore, the lower water hole is provided with a base, a valve is arranged on the base, a circle of recess is arranged at the lower water hole, and the recess is matched with the valve for drainage; the collet is equipped with the stopper, the base still is equipped with spacing breach, spacing breach with the stopper cooperation is fixed.

Furthermore, the valve is a siphon valve, the base is provided with an overflow port and a plurality of siphons, each siphon is in a bent shape, and the highest position of the overflow port is higher than the bending point of the siphon.

Further, the siphon tubes are spaced from the base, and a portion of the siphon tubes are in the flow path.

Furthermore, the base is also provided with a water through hole, and the water through hole is used for overflowing accumulated water on the upper surface of the bottom support.

The implementation of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. set up the collet slope, lower water hole is located the lower of collet, and the hydrologic cycle of being convenient for has prevented that the matrix from attaching water too much and leading to the gas permeability to descend, causes adverse effect to the sprouting of seed and the growth of seedling to be equipped with a plurality of drainage lugs, reduced the flow of matrix to a certain extent, prevent that the matrix from blocking up water hole down.

2. The protruding degree of drainage lug is different, and the protruding plane of the protruding formation of a plurality of drainage is parallel with the department of placing of planting the basin for educate seedling tray and can steadily place on the drainage lug, and do not influence the circulation of water.

3. The water circulation way quantity on the drainage lug increases along with the reduction of the distance in the lower water hole, guarantees that water can follow the inflow lower water hole of more directions, leaves the space between the seedling tray, guarantees the permeability of seed or seedling.

4. Set up the bilayer and enclose the fender, the inlayer encloses the fender and bears the tray, establishes a plurality of openings in the tray, and the opening is used for holding the plant, and the tray is elevated, has sufficient space to hold the plant.

5. The water outlet hole is provided with a siphon valve, a plurality of siphons with different heights on the siphon valve can absorb water by the plurality of siphons at the same time, the water discharging speed is too high, so that water is not gathered, the liquid level is too low, finally siphoning is cut off, and simultaneously all the siphons are prevented from being blocked by the matrix; part of siphon is arranged on the water flow path, so that water flows smoothly, the air permeability of the bottom of the matrix is ensured, and the problem of unsmooth water drainage is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a top view of a planting water trough provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a planting water trough with a tray;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a siphon valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a siphon valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

wherein the reference numerals in the figures correspond to: 1-bottom support; 2-fencing; 21-outer layer enclosure; 22-inner layer enclosure; 3-a water drainage hole; 4-draining the bumps; 5-opening; 6-water flow path; 7-seedling raising plate; 8-a protruding structure; 9-a tray; 10-reinforcing ribs; 11-breeding holes; 12-a base; 13-dishing; 14-a limiting block; 15-a limit notch; 16-a siphon valve; 17-an overflow port; 18-a siphon tube; 19-water through hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Examples

In the embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to ensure the air permeability at the bottom of the substrate and solve the problem of unsmooth drainage, the substrate for soilless seedling culture is placed in the planting water tank besides water and nutrient solution, the drainage hole 3 is easily blocked by the substrate along with flowing water, the problem of unsmooth drainage is caused, too much water is accumulated on the substrate layer due to unsmooth drainage, the air permeability is reduced, and the germination of seeds, namely the growth of seedlings is adversely affected, in order to improve the adverse effect, as shown in figures 1-4, the planting water tank is integrally molded by injection, the whole base is in a cuboid shape, the planting water tank comprises a base 1 and a surrounding baffle 2 surrounding the periphery of the base 1, the base 1 and the baffle 2 form a seedling culture chamber, a seedling culture tray 7 is placed in the seedling culture chamber to culture seeds or seedlings, the base 1 is provided with a drainage hole 3, the upper surface of the bottom support 1 is funnel-shaped, the drain hole 3 is positioned at the lowest position of the bottom support 1, and because the drain hole 3 and four inner angles at the bottom of the enclosure 2 form a height difference, water flows into the drain hole 3 in a homeopathic manner to serve as the optimal, and the inclination angle of the chassis facing the drain hole 3 is 0.5-2 degrees; the upper surface of the bottom support 1 is provided with a plurality of drainage lugs 4 surrounding the drain holes 3, and one side of each drainage lug 4 far away from the drain hole 3 is arc-shaped; every drainage lug 4 all includes opening 5, opening 5 forms water flow path 6, because one side that drainage lug 4 kept away from lower water hole 3 is circular-arcly, collet 1 is with leaking hopper-shaped in addition, water is along the circular arc, flow down towards opening 5, opening 5 of drainage lug 4 far away from lower water hole 3 flows in proper order into the opening 5 of drainage lug 4 near lower water hole 3 in the distance, rivers circulate at opening 5 and form many water flow path 6, final flow is to lower water hole 3, drainage lug 4 is at 1 upper surface arch of collet, certain height has, therefore, drainage lug 4 still has the effect that reduces the matrix flow. Set up the slope of collet 1, lower water hole 3 is located collet 1's lowest department, and the circulation of water of being convenient for has prevented that the matrix from attaching water too much and leading to the gas permeability to descend, causes unfavorable influence to the sprouting of seed and the growth of seedling to be equipped with a plurality of drainage lugs 4, accelerate rivers, and reduced the flow of matrix to a certain extent, prevent that the matrix from blocking water hole 3 down.

As specific, collet 1 is the rectangle structure, lower water hole 3 is located collet 1 length direction's positive centre, width direction is close to and encloses a side edge that keeps off 2, when concrete implementation does not have soil seedling, in order to save space, and save the nutrient solution, it places on the cabinet body of one deck to plant the basin usually, the upper strata is planted the basin and is placed the direction and place opposite direction with the planting basin of lower floor, make the rivers of upper strata planting basin through lower water hole 3 flow direction lower floor and plant the basin, because the opposite direction of putting of lower floor planting basin, the basin water inflow is planted to the lower floor, cover to lower floor and plant the basin, the lower water hole 3 of finally flowing into the lower floor, this embodiment rationally saves space and the resource of growing seedlings.

In another embodiment, the lower water hole 3 is arranged in the middle of the width direction of the bottom support 1, and the length direction of the lower water hole is close to the edge of one side of the enclosure 2, so that the running water on the upper layer can be more easily and uniformly covered on the lower-layer planting water tank, and the seeds and seedlings at each corner of the lower-layer planting water tank can absorb nutrition.

As concrete, because collet 1 is non-parallel with the place of planting the basin, will educate seedling tray 7 steady putting planting the basin in, consequently, set up the different drainage lug 4 of protruding degree, the plane that the protruding top of a plurality of drainage lugs formed jointly is protruding plane, protruding degree difference makes protruding plane and planting the basin place the department parallel, alright will educate seedling tray 7 steadily place on a plurality of drainage lugs 4, and can make the degree of depth unanimous of the seed in educating seedling tray 7 and seedling contact water, the quality difference of growing seedlings of less same batch of cultivation, and leave the space between a plurality of seedling tray 7, guarantee the inside gas permeability of planting the basin.

Furthermore, a water flow channel 6 is reserved between each drainage lug 4 and the enclosure 2, each drainage lug 4 has at least 2 openings 5, and optimally, the drainage lugs 4 are arranged in 3 numbers, the number of the openings 5 on the drainage lugs 4 close to the drain hole 3 of two adjacent drainage lugs 4 is greater than or equal to the number of the openings 5 on the drainage lugs 4 far away from the drain hole 3, that is to say, the number of the openings 5 on the drainage lugs 4 close to the drain hole 3 is the largest, 5 openings 5 are arranged, the number of the openings 5 of the other two drainage lugs 4 can be the same or different, but the number of the openings 5 on the drainage lugs 4 close to the sewer hole 3 cannot be exceeded, the farther away from the sewer hole 3, the larger the opening 5 is, the more the openings 5 of the drainage convex blocks 4 close to the lower water hole are, more water flow channels 6 can be formed, and the drainage effect is improved.

Further, can cultivate seed and seedling in the planting basin, also can cultivate the great plant of comparison seedling, the root system of plant is longer, need cultivate the space greatly, consequently 2 inboards of enclosing the fender are equipped with protruding structure 8, as specifically, set up the shim at four interior angles of collet 1 upper surface, the shim can be established at its height according to the demand, the shim is used for bearing tray 9, be equipped with on tray 9 and cultivate hole 11, it supplies the plant to pass to cultivate hole 11, tray 9 below leaves enough space and supplies the plant to grow.

In another embodiment, because the weight of the water in the planting basin is great, in addition still flow there is the nutrient solution, it is whole extremely easily to receive heavy deformation to plant the basin, consequently be equipped with the strengthening rib 10 of strengthening collet 1 intensity in the middle of collet 1 upper surface, a plurality of drainage lugs 4 are cut apart to strengthening rib 10, and leave the space between strengthening rib 10 and every drainage lug 4, a plurality of drainage lugs 4 form rivers route 6 with the space of strengthening rib 10, this planting basin is placed the district and is had support piece, strengthening rib 10 and 8 support piece of protruding structure, 9 framves of tray are placed on support piece, the support piece of elevating is equipped with a plurality of cultivation holes 11, it supplies the plant to pass to cultivate hole 11, make 9 bottoms of tray have sufficient spaces to hold the plant root system.

In another embodiment, the enclosure 2 is a double-layer enclosure 2, namely an outer-layer enclosure 21 and an inner-layer enclosure 22, the height of the inner-layer enclosure 22 is lower than that of the outer-layer enclosure 21, the tray 9 is placed on the inner-layer enclosure 22, the tray 9 can be raised, and larger plants can be better cultivated; meanwhile, the double-layer enclosure 2 with different heights can just clamp the planting water tank into the cabinet body of one layer.

Because the tray 9 rigidity is not high, directly places in the inboard and encloses fender 22 top, and there is not any support in the middle of the tray 9, can lead to the tray 9 to collapse down, consequently as the best embodiment, places support piece on the fender 22 is enclosed to the inlayer, and the tray 9 is placed on support piece, and support piece supports tray 9, effectively prevents that tray 9 from collapsing down.

Furthermore, the lower water hole is provided with a base 12, a valve is arranged on the base 12, a circle of recess 13 is arranged at the lower water hole 3, and the recess 13 accumulates accumulated water and can be matched with the valve for drainage; the bottom support 1 is provided with a limiting block 14, the base 12 is further provided with a limiting notch 15, and the limiting notch 15 is matched and fixed with the limiting block 14 to determine the position of the valve.

Furthermore, the valve is a siphon valve 16, the base 12 is provided with an overflow port 17 and a plurality of siphon pipes 18, each siphon pipe 18 is in a bent shape, the highest position of the overflow port 17 is higher than the bending point of the siphon pipe 19, specifically, the highest position of the overflow port 17 is higher than the bending point of the siphon pipe 19 by 5mm, and the base 12 is also provided with a water through hole 19; if the water in the planting water tank is too much and the water level is higher than the overflow port 17, the overflow port 17 and the plurality of siphon pipes 18 are required to discharge water simultaneously, and when the water level is lower than the highest position of the overflow port 17, the plurality of siphon pipes 18 discharge water; the best mode is to set 3 siphon valves 18, wherein, the distance of the bottom support 1 in two siphon valves 18 is the same, the distance of the other siphon valve 18 from the bottom support 1 is higher, which can prevent 3 siphons from simultaneously launching water, the launching speed is too fast, the water is not gathered yet, the liquid level is too low, finally the siphon cuts off, and 3 siphons 18 can be prevented from being simultaneously blocked by the matrix or the plant root to influence the drainage, wherein, part of the siphons 18 are in the water flow passage 6, the water of the water flow passage 6 is directly discharged through the siphons 18, the water through hole 19 is used for overflowing the accumulated water on the upper surface of the bottom support 1, but the water through hole 19 is very small, the siphon valve can not be influenced, and the drainage is more thorough.

The embodiment has the following effects:

1. set up the collet slope, lower water hole is located the lower of collet, and the hydrologic cycle of being convenient for has prevented that the matrix from attaching water too much and leading to the gas permeability to descend, causes adverse effect to the sprouting of seed and the growth of seedling to be equipped with a plurality of drainage lugs, reduced the flow of matrix to a certain extent, prevent that the matrix from blocking up water hole down.

2. The protruding degree of drainage lug is different, and the protruding plane that a plurality of drainage lugs formed is parallel with the department of placing of planting the basin for educate seedling tray and can steadily place on the drainage lug, and do not influence the circulation of water.

3. The water circulation way quantity on the drainage lug increases along with the reduction of the distance in the lower water hole, guarantees that water can follow the inflow lower water hole of more directions, leaves the space between the seedling tray, guarantees the permeability of seed or seedling.

4. This plant basin not only can cultivate less seed and grow seedlings, also can cultivate great plant, the tray of cultivating the plant is erect to multiple method, enclosing keeping off inside and being equipped with protruding structure, be used for setting up a high tray, establish a plurality of openings in the tray, the opening is used for holding the plant, tray set height has sufficient space to hold the plant, still can set up the bilayer and enclose the fender, the inboard encloses to keep off and is less than the outside and encloses the fender, place the tray on the top of inlayer tray, can set up high tray equally, hold the plant growth.

5. The water outlet hole is provided with a siphon valve, a plurality of siphons with different heights on the siphon valve can absorb water by the plurality of siphons at the same time, the water discharging speed is too high, so that water is not gathered, the liquid level is too low, finally siphoning is cut off, and simultaneously all the siphons are prevented from being blocked by the matrix; part of siphon is arranged on the water flow path, so that water flows smoothly, the air permeability of the bottom of the matrix is ensured, and the problem of unsmooth water drainage is solved.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the utility model described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

The foregoing description has disclosed fully preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein.

Claims (10)

1. A planting water tank comprises a bottom support (1) and a surrounding baffle (2) arranged around the bottom support (1), wherein the bottom support (1) and the surrounding baffle (2) form a seedling culture cavity, and the planting water tank is characterized in that the bottom support (1) is provided with a drain hole (3), the upper surface of the bottom support (1) is funnel-shaped, the drain hole (3) is positioned at the lowest position of the bottom support (1), the upper surface of the bottom support (1) is provided with a plurality of drainage lugs (4) surrounding the drain hole (3), and one side, away from the drain hole (3), of each drainage lug (4) is arc-shaped; each drainage lug (4) comprises an opening (5), the openings (5) forming a water flow passage (6).

2. A planting gutter according to claim 1, wherein the planes collectively formed above the projections of the plurality of drainage projections (4) are convex planes, and the extent of the projection of each drainage projection (4) is different so that the convex planes are parallel to the place where the planting gutter is placed.

3. A plant flume according to claim 2, wherein the plant flume carries a nursery tray (7), the nursery tray (7) being placed on the plurality of drainage lugs (4) with a space between the nursery trays (7).

4. A planting flume according to claim 1, wherein a water flow path (6) is left between each drainage bump (4) and the enclosure (2); in two adjacent drainage lugs (4), the number of the openings (5) on the drainage lugs (4) close to the water drainage hole (3) is greater than or equal to the number of the openings (5) on the drainage lugs (4) far away from the water drainage hole (3).

5. A plant growing tank according to claim 1, characterized in that said enclosure (2) comprises an inner enclosure (22) and an outer enclosure (21), said inner enclosure (22) being lower in height than said outer enclosure (21), said inner enclosure (22) carrying on its top a tray (9), said tray (9) being provided with a plurality of cultivation holes (11), said cultivation holes (11) being intended for plants to pass through.

6. A planting flume according to claim 1, wherein the planting flume is provided with a support and a tray (9), the bottom support (1) is provided with a reinforcing rib (10) on the surface, the reinforcing rib (10) divides a plurality of the drainage lugs (4), a gap is reserved between the reinforcing rib (10) and each drainage lug (4), the reinforcing rib (10) supports the support, the tray (9) is erected on the support, the tray (9) is provided with a plurality of cultivation holes (11), and the cultivation holes (11) are used for plants to pass through.

7. A planting water tank according to claim 1, wherein the drain hole is provided with a base (12), the base (12) is provided with a valve, a circle of recess (13) is arranged at the drain hole (3), and the recess (13) is matched with the valve for draining water; the mounting (1) is provided with a limiting block (14), the base (12) is further provided with a limiting notch (15), and the limiting notch (15) is matched and fixed with the limiting block (14).

8. A plant sink according to claim 7, wherein the valve is a siphon valve (16), the base (12) is provided with an overflow port (17) and a plurality of siphon tubes (18), each siphon tube (18) is curved, and the highest point of the overflow port (17) is higher than the bending point of the siphon tube (18).

9. A vegetation trough according to claim 8, wherein said siphon tubes (18) are at different distances from said tray (1), wherein part of said siphon tubes (18) are in said water flow path (6).

10. A planting flume according to claim 8, wherein the base (12) is further provided with a water hole (19), and the water hole (19) is used for overflowing accumulated water on the upper surface of the bottom support (1).

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