CN216752747U - Fertile mixed cave fertilizer injection unit of soil - Google Patents
Fertile mixed cave fertilizer injection unit of soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN216752747U CN216752747U CN202123134099.9U CN202123134099U CN216752747U CN 216752747 U CN216752747 U CN 216752747U CN 202123134099 U CN202123134099 U CN 202123134099U CN 216752747 U CN216752747 U CN 216752747U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil and fertilizer mixed hole fertilizing device, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery, comprising a main frame and a shell frame, wherein the shell frame is assembled on the main frame in a sliding manner, a driving component comprises a rotary motor and a transmission shell, the rotary motor is assembled in the main frame, an earth drilling mechanism comprises a main drill body, the main drill body is assembled and connected with the transmission shell, a liquid supply component is rotatably arranged on the main drill body and used for outputting fertilizer liquid into the main drill body, a valve component comprises a transmission rod, a sliding groove and a plugging member, the sliding groove is circumferentially arranged on the main drill body, the plugging member is movably assembled in the sliding groove, the transmission rod is assembled and connected with the transmission shell and used for driving the sliding groove to open and close, the utility model can control the opening and closing of a drill bit through the drilling pressure depth in the process of drilling soil breaking through the earth drilling mechanism and the liquid supply component which are movably arranged on one side of the main frame, and outputs the fertilizer liquid of the liquid supply component into the soil through a plurality of plugging members arranged on the main drill body, has high fertilizing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a soil and fertilizer mixing hole fertilization device.
Background
The soil and fertilizer mixing holes are holes which need to be arranged in advance before crops are planted, and in the process of distributing fertilizer to the soil and fertilizer mixing holes, the existing construction modes comprise manual pit digging and fertilizer filling and mechanical pit digging and fertilizer filling, but no matter mechanical pit digging or manual pit digging, the holes are required to be distributed firstly and then filled with the fertilizer, so that the working procedure requirement is met, the construction efficiency is slow, and the production efficiency is seriously influenced in the busy season.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a soil and fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fertile hole fertilizer injection unit that mixes of soil, includes the frame component, the frame component includes main frame, casing frame and flexible motor, the casing frame slides and assembles on the main frame, just main frame and casing frame are connected through flexible motor, mix hole fertilizer injection unit still includes:
the driving assembly comprises a rotary motor and a transmission shell, the rotary motor is fixedly assembled in the main rack, and one end of the rotary motor is provided with the transmission shell;
the soil drilling mechanism comprises a main drill body, a main driving tooth and an auxiliary driving tooth, one end of the main drill body is assembled and connected with the transmission shell through the main driving tooth, the main driving tooth is used for driving the main drill body to rotate, and the auxiliary driving tooth is rotationally distributed in the main drill body;
the liquid supply assembly is arranged on one side of the main drill body, is rotatably connected with the main drill body and is used for outputting fertilizer liquid into the main drill body; and
the valve component comprises a transmission rod, a sliding groove and a plugging piece, wherein the sliding groove is circumferentially distributed on the main drill body, the plugging piece is movably assembled in the sliding groove, one end of the transmission rod is assembled and connected with the auxiliary driving tooth, and the other end of the transmission rod is movably connected with the sliding groove and used for driving the sliding groove to open and close so that fertilizer liquid is discharged into soil through a gap between the transmission rod and the sliding groove.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the driving assembly further comprises a main tooth groove and an auxiliary tooth groove, the main tooth groove and the auxiliary tooth groove are distributed on one side of the inner wall of the transmission shell at intervals, the main tooth groove is arranged close to one side of the main drill body, and the auxiliary tooth groove is arranged close to one side of the auxiliary driving tooth.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the soil drilling mechanism further comprises a rotary sealing clamping groove and a threaded surface, the rotary sealing clamping groove is arranged on one side of the main drill body and is arranged towards one side of the liquid supply assembly and used for rotatably assembling the liquid supply assembly, and the threaded surface is arranged on the surface of the main drill body and used for breaking soil in the rotating process of the main drill body.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the liquid supply assembly comprises a rotary sealing clamping block, a sliding rod and an elastic member, the rotary sealing clamping block is rotatably assembled on the rotary sealing clamping groove, one end of the sliding rod is communicated with the rotary sealing clamping block, and the other end of the sliding rod is elastically and slidably arranged on the main rack through the elastic member and is used for outputting the fertilizer liquid into the main drill body.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the valve component further comprises an elastic clamping piece and a linkage rod, the elastic clamping piece is arranged on one side of the blocking piece and used for sliding and blocking a gap between the blocking piece and one side of the sliding groove, and the linkage rod is assembled between the transmission rod and the blocking piece.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the soil drilling mechanism and the liquid supply assembly are movably arranged on one side of the main rack, so that the opening and closing of the drill bit can be controlled through the bit pressure depth in the soil drilling and breaking process, and the fertilizer liquid in the liquid supply assembly is output to the soil through the plurality of plugging pieces arranged on the main drill body in the soil, and the high-efficiency fertilization efficiency is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil and fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an illustration mark a in the soil and fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a valve assembly in the soil and fertilizer mixing hole fertilization device provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
Reference numerals: 1-frame component, 101-main frame, 102-shell frame, 103-telescopic motor, 2-drive component, 201-rotary motor, 202-drive shell, 203-main gear groove, 204-auxiliary gear groove, 3-earth drilling mechanism, 301-main drill body, 302-main drive gear, 303-auxiliary drive gear, 304-rotary sealing clamping groove, 305-thread surface, 4-liquid supply component, 401-rotary sealing clamping block, 402-sliding rod, 403-elastic component, 5-valve component, 501-drive rod, 502-sliding groove, 503-blocking component, 504-elastic clamping plate and 505-linkage rod.
Detailed Description
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the soil and fertilizer mixed hole fertilizer apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame member 1, the frame member 1 includes a main frame 101, a housing frame 102 and a telescopic motor 103, the housing frame 102 is slidably mounted on the main frame 101, and the main frame 101 and the housing frame 102 are connected by the telescopic motor 103, and the mixed hole fertilizer apparatus further includes: the driving assembly 2 comprises a rotary motor 201 and a transmission shell 202, wherein the rotary motor 201 is fixedly assembled in the main frame 101, and the transmission shell 202 is arranged at one end of the rotary motor 201; the soil drilling mechanism 3 comprises a main drill body 301, a main driving tooth 302 and an auxiliary driving tooth 303, one end of the main drill body 301 is assembled and connected with the transmission housing 202 through the main driving tooth 302, the main driving tooth 302 is used for driving the main drill body 301 to rotate, and the auxiliary driving tooth 303 is rotationally arranged in the main drill body 301; the liquid supply assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the main drill body 301, is rotatably connected with the main drill body 301, and is used for outputting fertilizer liquid into the main drill body 301; and the valve assembly 5 comprises a transmission rod 501, a sliding groove 502 and a blocking piece 503, the sliding groove 502 is circumferentially arranged on the main drill body 301, the blocking piece 503 is movably assembled in the sliding groove 502, one end of the transmission rod 501 is assembled and connected with the auxiliary driving tooth 303, and the other end of the transmission rod 501 is movably connected with the sliding groove 502 and used for driving the sliding groove 502 to open and close, so that fertilizer liquid is discharged into soil through a gap between the transmission rod 501 and the sliding groove 502.
In practical application, when the telescopic motor 103 drives the main frame 101 to slide on the housing frame 102, the main frame 101 drives the earth drilling mechanism 3 and the liquid supply assembly 4 to synchronously move towards the ground side, and one end of the main drill body 301 is preferentially contacted with the ground, and at this time, the rotary motor 201 drives the main driving teeth 302 in the main drill body 301 to synchronously rotate through the transmission housing 202 during rotation, so as to drive the main drill body 301 to drill the ground during rotation, and after the ground is broken along with the continuous pressing of the main frame 101, the main drill body 301 is integrally put into the soil, at this time, the liquid supply assembly 4 assembled at one side of the main drill body 301 is continuously pressurized during the movement along with the main drill body 301, and under the elastic force of the liquid supply assembly 4, the main drill body 301 slides relative to the main frame 101, so that the main drill body 301 slides towards the transmission housing 202 side, and the main driving teeth 302 on one side of the main drill body 301 are separated from the transmission shell 202, and the auxiliary driving teeth 303 are clamped with the transmission shell 202, so that the auxiliary driving teeth 303 are driven to rotate by the transmission shell 202, at the moment, the auxiliary driving teeth 303 inside the main drill body 301 drive the transmission rod 501 on one side to rotate in the rotating process, the transmission rod 501 drives the plugging piece 503 in the sliding groove 502 to rotate in the rotating process, so that the fertilizer liquid filled in the cavity inside the main drill body 301 through the liquid supply assembly 4 is discharged into soil through the gap between the transmission rod 501 and the sliding groove 502, and the fertilizer liquid is fully mixed with the soil.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the fertilizer used in the device is limited to liquid fertilizer, and is not suitable for solid fertilizer, and will not be described in detail here.
In one case of this embodiment, the greater the depth of penetration of the device during soil drilling, the greater the pressure applied due to the increased friction, thereby controlling the linear sliding of the soil drilling mechanism 3 relative to the main frame 101.
As shown in fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 2 further includes a main tooth groove 203 and a secondary tooth groove 204, the main tooth groove 203 and the secondary tooth groove 204 are spaced apart from each other on one side of the inner wall of the transmission housing 202, the main tooth groove 203 is disposed near the main drill body 301, and the secondary tooth groove 204 is disposed near the secondary driving tooth 303.
In practical application of the present embodiment, the primary tooth slot 203 is engaged with the primary drive tooth 302, the secondary tooth slot 204 is engaged with the secondary drive tooth 303, and the primary tooth slot 203 has a fixed distance, the primary drive tooth 302 slides linearly on the primary tooth slot 203 during the sliding of the main drill body 301 relative to the main frame 101, and after the primary drive tooth 302 is disengaged from the transmission housing 202, the secondary drive tooth 303 continues to move toward the secondary tooth slot 204 side and rotates after being abutted with the secondary tooth slot 204.
As shown in fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil drilling mechanism 3 further includes a rotary sealing slot 304 and a thread surface 305, the rotary sealing slot 304 is disposed on one side of the main drill body 301 and is disposed toward one side of the liquid supply assembly 4 for rotatably assembling the liquid supply assembly 4, and the thread surface 305 is disposed on the surface of the main drill body 301 for breaking soil during the rotation of the main drill body 301.
In one aspect of the present embodiment, the rotary seal groove between the rotary seal slot 304 and the liquid supply assembly 4 is a common technical means in the field of pipelines, and is not particularly limited in the present embodiment.
In one aspect of the present embodiment, the main drill body 301 is provided with a thread surface 305 on the surface, which can improve the breaking capacity during rotation.
As shown in fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid supply assembly 4 includes a rotary seal fixture block 401, a sliding rod 402 and an elastic member 403, the rotary seal fixture block 401 is rotatably mounted on the rotary seal fixture block 304, one end of the sliding rod 402 is connected to the rotary seal fixture block 401, and the other end is elastically and slidably disposed on the main frame 101 through the elastic member 403 for outputting the fertilizer liquid into the main drill body 301.
In practical applications, during the rotation of the main drill body 301 on the ground, since the rotary seal slot 304 is engaged with the rotary seal block 401, the rotary seal block 401 presses the elastic member 403 under pressure, and the sliding rod 402 slides in the main frame 101, so that the main driving gear 302 slides in the transmission housing 202.
In one case of this embodiment, the end of the sliding rod 402 is connected to an external fertilizer pump-out pipe, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the valve assembly 5 further includes an elastic card 504 and a linkage rod 505, the elastic card 504 is disposed on one side of the blocking member 503 for slidably blocking a gap between the blocking member 503 and one side of the sliding groove 502, and the linkage rod 505 is assembled between the transmission rod 501 and the blocking member 503.
In practical application, when the driving rod 501 is driven by the auxiliary driving teeth 303 to rotate, the blocking piece 503 can be driven by the linkage rod 505 to move in the sliding groove 502, so that the blocking piece 503 rotates towards the side far from the sliding groove 502, at this time, fertilizer liquid inside the main drill body 301 is sprayed out through a gap between the driving rod 501 and the sliding groove 502 under the action of pressure and rapidly permeates into soil, when the driving rod 501 rotates reversely, the blocking piece 503 can be driven to move towards the side of the sliding groove 502 and movably block the sliding groove 502, and soil can be prevented from entering the main drill body 301 due to continuous spraying of the fertilizer liquid while blocking.
In one case of this embodiment, the linkage rod 505 is a link structure in this embodiment, and may also be driven by other structures as long as it can drive the plugging member 503 to open and close, which is not specifically limited herein.
The soil and fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that the opening and closing of the drill bit can be controlled through the drill bit pressure depth in the process of drilling and breaking soil through the soil drilling mechanism 3 and the liquid supply assembly 4 which are movably arranged on one side of the main rack 101, the fertilizer liquid in the liquid supply assembly 4 is output to the soil through the plurality of plugging pieces 503 arranged on the main drill body 301 in the soil, and the efficient fertilization efficiency is realized.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "one side", "inside", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred soil and fertilizer mixing hole fertilizing device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and furthermore, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "mounted", "connected", and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or interacting relation of two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fertile hole fertilizer injection unit that mixes of soil, includes the frame component, the frame component includes main frame, casing frame and flexible motor, the casing frame slides and assembles on the main frame, just main frame and casing frame are connected through flexible motor, its characterized in that, mix hole fertilizer injection unit still includes:
the driving assembly comprises a rotary motor and a transmission shell, the rotary motor is fixedly assembled in the main rack, and the transmission shell is arranged at one end of the rotary motor;
the soil drilling mechanism comprises a main drill body, a main driving tooth and an auxiliary driving tooth, one end of the main drill body is assembled and connected with the transmission shell through the main driving tooth, the main driving tooth is used for driving the main drill body to rotate, and the auxiliary driving tooth is rotationally distributed in the main drill body;
the liquid supply assembly is arranged on one side of the main drill body, is in rotary connection with the main drill body and is used for outputting fertilizer liquid into the main drill body; and
the valve component comprises a transmission rod, a sliding groove and a plugging piece, wherein the sliding groove is circumferentially distributed on the main drill body, the plugging piece is movably assembled in the sliding groove, one end of the transmission rod is assembled and connected with the auxiliary driving tooth, and the other end of the transmission rod is movably connected with the sliding groove and used for driving the sliding groove to open and close so that fertilizer liquid is discharged into soil through a gap between the transmission rod and the sliding groove.
2. The soil and fertilizer mixing hole fertilization device as recited in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly further comprises a main tooth groove and an auxiliary tooth groove, the main tooth groove and the auxiliary tooth groove are arranged on one side of the inner wall of the transmission housing at intervals, the main tooth groove is arranged close to one side of the main drill body, and the auxiliary tooth groove is arranged close to one side of the auxiliary driving tooth.
3. The soil and fertilizer mixed hole fertilization device as recited in claim 1, wherein the soil drilling mechanism further comprises a rotary sealing clamping groove and a threaded surface, the rotary sealing clamping groove is arranged on one side of the main drill body and faces one side of the liquid supply assembly for rotatably assembling the liquid supply assembly, and the threaded surface is arranged on the surface of the main drill body for breaking soil during rotation of the main drill body.
4. The soil and fertilizer mixing hole fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid supply assembly comprises a rotary sealing clamping block, a sliding rod and an elastic member, the rotary sealing clamping block is rotatably assembled on the rotary sealing clamping block, one end of the sliding rod is communicated with the rotary sealing clamping block, and the other end of the sliding rod is elastically and slidably arranged on the main frame through the elastic member and is used for outputting fertilizer liquid into the main drill body.
5. A hole fertilizer injection unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said valve assembly further comprises an elastic tab and a linkage rod, said elastic tab is disposed on one side of the blocking member for slidably blocking a gap between said blocking member and one side of the sliding groove, said linkage rod is mounted between the driving rod and the blocking member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123134099.9U CN216752747U (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Fertile mixed cave fertilizer injection unit of soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123134099.9U CN216752747U (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Fertile mixed cave fertilizer injection unit of soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216752747U true CN216752747U (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123134099.9U Active CN216752747U (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Fertile mixed cave fertilizer injection unit of soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216752747U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-14 CN CN202123134099.9U patent/CN216752747U/en active Active
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