CN216728771U

CN216728771U - Useless temporary storage device of environment-friendly danger

Info

Publication number: CN216728771U
Application number: CN202123436363.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩杨; 陈庆明
Original assignee: Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Current assignee: Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device which comprises a feeding box, a crushing box and a compression box, wherein the feeding box, the crushing box and the compression box are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the feed inlet at the top of the crushing box is directly communicated with the feed outlet at the bottom of the feed box, and the feed outlet at the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the feed inlet at the top of the compression box through a feed valve; the feeding box is provided with a feeding control device, the crushing box is provided with a hazardous waste crushing device, and the compression box is provided with a hazardous waste compression device; the bottom of the compression box is provided with a discharge port. The device is used for temporary storage of dangerous solid wastes, integrates the functions of collection, storage, crushing and compression of dangerous wastes, and facilitates subsequent transportation and treatment; the device overall structure is simple, can seal when need not feeding and ejection of compact operation, prevents that danger waste product temporary storage process from causing the pollution to external environment.

Description

Useless temporary storage device of environment-friendly danger

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid hazardous waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device.

Background

With the rapid development of modern industry, the discharge of dangerous waste in industrial production process is increasing. The annual generation of hazardous waste worldwide is statistically about 3.3 million tons. The hazardous solid waste is also called as harmful waste, toxic waste residue and the like, and generally refers to solid waste with one or more hazardous characteristics of toxicity, corrosivity, flammability, reactivity, infectivity and the like. It has various properties and various varieties, and harms human health and environment through various channels such as polluted air, water source, soil and the like. Hazardous solid waste can pose a significant environmental hazard from the various stages of production, transportation, storage, disposal to disposal.

Hazardous solid waste is the final state of a variety of pollutants that will remain in the environment for long periods of time. In order to control its environmental pollution, it must be finally disposed of, in a rational way, maximally isolated from the biosphere. Therefore, the harmless treatment is the final link for solving the final homing problem and managing the dangerous solid wastes. Most hazardous solid waste needs to be temporarily stored before final disposal.

The existing hazardous waste temporary storage device has a single structure, and most of the hazardous waste temporary storage devices can only simply store hazardous solid waste (hereinafter referred to as hazardous waste). And the treatment steps of crushing, compressing and the like are required before the next transportation and treatment, so that the treatment process of dangerous waste is long, and the problem of environmental pollution still exists in the later crushing and compressing process.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device, which is used for temporary storage of hazardous solid waste, integrates the functions of collection, storage, crushing and compression of hazardous waste, and facilitates subsequent transportation and treatment; the device overall structure is simple, can seal when need not feeding and ejection of compact operation, prevents that danger waste product temporary storage process from causing the pollution to external environment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device comprises a feeding box, a crushing box and a compression box which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the feed inlet at the top of the crushing box is directly communicated with the feed outlet at the bottom of the feed box, and the feed outlet at the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the feed inlet at the top of the compression box through a feed valve; the feeding box is provided with a feeding control device, the crushing box is provided with a hazardous waste crushing device, and the compression box is provided with a hazardous waste compression device; the bottom of the compression box is provided with a discharge port.

The feeding control device consists of an internal support, a feeding baffle, an external support, a screw rod, a slide block and a control knob; a through hole is formed in one side wall of the feeding box, an external support is arranged outside the through hole, and the external support is of a box-shaped structure; the outer support is internally provided with a sliding rod, a screw rod and a sliding block, wherein the sliding rod is arranged above the outside of the through hole, the screw rod is arranged below the outside of the through hole, and the sliding block is arranged between the sliding rod and the screw rod; the sliding block is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is connected with the screw rod through threads; the inner end of the sliding block is connected with the outer end of the feeding baffle, and the inner end of the feeding baffle penetrates through the through hole and then extends into the feeding box; the outer end of the screw rod penetrates out of the outer bracket and then is connected with a control knob; the screw can be driven to rotate by rotating the control knob, and the feeding baffle is driven to longitudinally reciprocate along the slide bar by the slide block; establish inside support on the inner wall of feeding case opposite side, the draw-in groove is established to the inboard of inside support, and the feeding baffle can cut the unloading passageway of feeding case after corresponding end gets into the draw-in groove after moving towards inside support one side.

The sliding rod and the screw rod are both horizontally arranged, and one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the control knob, is connected with the external bracket through a screw rod bearing seat; the outer end of the sliding rod is connected with the outer wall of the external support, and the inner end of the sliding rod is connected with the top wall of the external support through the fixed support.

The control knob is replaced by a control motor.

The hazardous waste crushing device consists of a motor, a rotating rod, a helical blade and a rotating rod bearing seat; the motor is arranged outside the crushing box, the rotating rod is horizontally arranged in the crushing box, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through a through hole in the corresponding side wall of the crushing box and then is connected with one end of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is connected with the side wall of the corresponding side of the crushing box through a rotating rod bearing seat; the helical blade is arranged along the axial full length of the rotating rod.

The hazardous waste compression device is composed of 2 groups of pushing mechanisms symmetrically arranged on two sides of the compression box, and each group of pushing mechanism comprises a push rod fixing frame, an electric push rod and a compression plate; the outside of compression case is located to the push rod mount, and electric putter's stiff end is connected with the push rod mount, and electric putter's expansion end links to each other with the outer end that corresponds the compression board, and the compression board is located in the compression case.

And a discharge valve is arranged at a discharge port at the bottom of the compression box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the temporary storage device is used for temporary storage of dangerous solid wastes, and integrates the functions of collection, storage, crushing and compression of dangerous wastes, so that the subsequent transportation and treatment are facilitated; the device overall structure is simple, can seal when need not feeding and ejection of compact operation, prevents that danger waste product temporary storage process from causing the pollution to external environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of an environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. crushing box 2, compression box 3, motor 4, rotating rod 5, helical blade 6, rotating rod bearing seat 7, discharging opening 8 of crushing box, discharging valve 9, push rod fixing frame 10, electric push rod 11, compression plate 12, discharging opening 13, feeding box 14, external support 15, control knob 16, screw 17, screw bearing seat 18, slide block 19, slide rod 20, feeding baffle 21, internal support 22, clamping groove

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the attached figures:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device comprises a feeding box 13, a crushing box 1 and a compression box 2 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the feed inlet at the top of the crushing box 1 is directly communicated with the feed outlet at the bottom of the feed box 13, and the feed outlet at the bottom of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the feed inlet at the top of the compression box 2 through a feed valve 8; the feeding box 13 is provided with a feeding control device, the crushing box 1 is provided with a dangerous waste crushing device, and the compression box 2 is provided with a dangerous waste compression device; the bottom of the compression box 2 is provided with a discharge port.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the feeding control device is composed of an internal support 21, a feeding baffle 20, an external support 14, a screw 16, a slide rod 19, a slide block 18 and a control knob 15; a through hole is formed in one side wall of the feeding box 13, an external support 14 is arranged outside the through hole, and the external support 14 is of a box-shaped structure; a sliding rod 19, a screw 16 and a sliding block 18 are arranged in the external bracket 14, wherein the sliding rod 16 is arranged at the outer upper part of the through hole, the screw 19 is arranged at the outer lower part of the through hole, and the sliding block 18 is arranged between the sliding rod 19 and the screw 16; the sliding block 18 is connected with the sliding rod 19 in a sliding manner, and the sliding block 18 is connected with the screw 16 through threads; the inner end of the sliding block 18 is connected with the outer end of the feeding baffle 20, and the inner end of the feeding baffle 20 penetrates through the through hole and then extends into the feeding box 13; the outer end of the screw 16 penetrates out of the outer bracket 14 and then is connected with a control knob 15; the screw 16 can be driven to rotate by rotating the control knob 15, and the feeding baffle 20 is driven to longitudinally reciprocate along the slide rod 19 by the slide block 18; establish inside support 21 on the inner wall of feeding case 13 opposite side, draw-in groove 22 is established to the inboard of inside support 21, and feeding baffle 20 can cut the unloading passageway of feeding case 13 after moving towards inside support 21 one side back corresponding end entering draw-in groove 22.

The sliding rod 19 and the screw 16 are both horizontally arranged, and one end of the screw 16, which is far away from the control knob 15, is connected with the external bracket 14 through a screw bearing seat 17; the outer end of the sliding rod 19 is connected with the outer wall of the outer support 14, and the inner end of the sliding rod 19 is connected with the top wall of the outer support 14 through a fixed support.

The control knob 15 is replaced by a control motor.

The hazardous waste crushing device consists of a motor 3, a rotating rod 4, a helical blade 5 and a rotating rod bearing seat 6; the motor 3 is arranged outside the crushing box 1, the rotating rod 4 is horizontally arranged in the crushing box 1, an output shaft of the motor 3 penetrates through a through hole on the corresponding side wall of the crushing box 1 and then is connected with one end of the rotating rod 4, and the other end of the rotating rod 4 is connected with the side wall of the corresponding side of the crushing box 1 through a rotating rod bearing seat 6; the helical blade 5 is arranged along the axial length of the swivelling lever 4.

The hazardous waste compression device is composed of 2 groups of pushing mechanisms symmetrically arranged on two sides of the compression box, and each group of pushing mechanism comprises a push rod fixing frame 9, an electric push rod 10 and a compression plate 11; the outside of compression case 2 is located to push rod mount 9, and electric putter 10's stiff end is connected with push rod mount 9, and electric putter 10's expansion end links to each other with the outer end that corresponds compression plate 11, and compression plate 11 is located in compression case 2.

And a discharge valve is arranged at a discharge hole at the bottom of the compression box.

In the environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device, an external support 14 is fixed on the outer side of a feeding box 13, a control knob 15 is arranged on the side surface of the external support 14, the control knob 15 is fixed at the outward extending end of a screw 16, the screw 16 can be driven to rotate by rotating the control knob 15, and the inner end of the screw 16 is rotatably connected with the external support 14 through a screw bearing seat 17. The screw 16 is provided with external threads, and the sliding block 18 is correspondingly provided with a threaded hole; a sliding rod 19 is arranged on the inner side of the external bracket 14, and the sliding rod 19 is connected with the sliding block 18 in a sliding manner through a through hole on the sliding block 18; when the control knob is turned to turn the screw 16, the slide 18 moves longitudinally along the slide 19, i.e. the slide 19 guides the movement of the slide 18.

The inner end of the sliding block 18 is fixedly connected with the feeding baffle 20, and the feeding baffle 20 transversely moves in the feeding box 13 while the sliding block 18 moves; an inner support 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding box 13, a clamping groove 22 is formed in one end, facing the inner side of the feeding box 13, of the inner support 21, and the clamping groove 22 is matched with the feeding baffle 20, so that the feeding baffle 20 can be transversely arranged on the cross section of the feeding box 13. When the feeding baffle 20 moves towards the inner side of the feeding box 13, the blanking channel of the feeding box 13 is gradually reduced until being closed, so that the feeding speed is adjusted, and the top of the feeding box can be closed when feeding is not needed.

Motor 3 can drive dwang 4 and rotate, and the inner wall fixed mounting who smashes case 1 has a dwang bearing frame 6, and motor 3 was kept away from with dwang 4 to the dwang bearing frame 6 one end is rotated and is connected, and fixed mounting has helical blade 5 on the dwang 4, and when dwang 4 rotated, helical blade 5 rotated thereupon to smash the danger waste product, make things convenient for later stage compression processing.

When the dangerous waste is required to be compressed, the crushed dangerous waste enters the compression box 2 through the feed opening 7 and the feed valve 8 of the crushing box; the electric push rods 10 on the two sides are started to drive the compression plates 11 on the corresponding sides to move inwards, and the 2 compression plates 11 are matched to compress the crushed dangerous waste into blocks so as to facilitate subsequent storage and transportation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device is characterized by comprising a feeding box, a crushing box and a compression box which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the feed inlet at the top of the crushing box is directly communicated with the feed outlet at the bottom of the feed box, and the feed outlet at the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the feed inlet at the top of the compression box through a feed valve; the feeding box is provided with a feeding control device, the crushing box is provided with a hazardous waste crushing device, and the compression box is provided with a hazardous waste compression device; the bottom of the compression box is provided with a discharge port.

2. The environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding control device is composed of an internal support, a feeding baffle, an external support, a screw, a sliding rod, a sliding block and a control knob; a through hole is formed in one side wall of the feeding box, an external support is arranged outside the through hole, and the external support is of a box-shaped structure; the outer support is internally provided with a sliding rod, a screw rod and a sliding block, wherein the sliding rod is arranged above the outside of the through hole, the screw rod is arranged below the outside of the through hole, and the sliding block is arranged between the sliding rod and the screw rod; the sliding block is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is connected with the screw rod through threads; the inner end of the sliding block is connected with the outer end of the feeding baffle, and the inner end of the feeding baffle penetrates through the through hole and then extends into the feeding box; the outer end of the screw rod penetrates out of the outer bracket and then is connected with a control knob; the screw can be driven to rotate by rotating the control knob, and the feeding baffle is driven to longitudinally reciprocate along the slide bar by the slide block; establish inside support on the inner wall of feeding case opposite side, the draw-in groove is established to the inboard of inside support, and the feeding baffle corresponds the end and can cut the unloading passageway of feeding case after getting into the draw-in groove after removing inside support one side.

3. The environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device according to claim 2, wherein the slide bar and the screw are horizontally arranged, and one end of the screw, which is far away from the control knob, is connected with an external support through a screw bearing seat; the outer end of the sliding rod is connected with the outer wall of the external support, and the inner end of the sliding rod is connected with the top wall of the external support through the fixed support.

4. The environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device according to claim 2, wherein the control knob is replaced by a control motor.

5. The environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hazardous waste crushing device is composed of a motor, a rotating rod, a helical blade and a rotating rod bearing seat; the motor is arranged outside the crushing box, the rotating rod is horizontally arranged in the crushing box, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through a through hole in the corresponding side wall of the crushing box and then is connected with one end of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is connected with the side wall of the corresponding side of the crushing box through a rotating rod bearing seat; the helical blade is arranged along the axial full length of the rotating rod.

6. The environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hazardous waste compression device is composed of 2 sets of pushing mechanisms symmetrically arranged at two sides of the compression box, each set of pushing mechanism comprises a push rod fixing frame, an electric push rod and a compression plate; the outside of compression case is located to the push rod mount, and electric putter's stiff end is connected with the push rod mount, and electric putter's expansion end links to each other with the outer end that corresponds the compression board, and the compression board is located in the compression case.

7. The environment-friendly hazardous waste temporary storage device of claim 1, wherein a discharge valve is arranged at a discharge hole at the bottom of the compression box.