CN216723028U

CN216723028U - Traditional chinese medicine rhizome desquamation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216723028U
Application number: CN202123392759.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄禾雨
Original assignee: Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics
Current assignee: Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics
Priority date: 2021-12-24
Filing date: 2021-12-24
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling device which solves the problems of poor peeling quality of traditional Chinese medicines and the like and comprises a peeling machine main body, wherein a feed inlet communicated with an internal peeling cavity is formed in the upper end of the peeling machine main body, a discharge outlet communicated with the peeling cavity is formed in the lower end of the peeling machine main body, peeling guide rollers which are symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the peeling cavity are installed on the inner side of the peeling cavity, hairbrushes are distributed on the surfaces of the peeling guide rollers, the central axes of the peeling guide rollers are obliquely arranged relative to the peeling cavity in the same circumferential direction, the peeling guide rollers are connected with a synchronous driving mechanism, and a material pushing mechanism is arranged in the center of the peeling cavity. The utility model has the advantages of good peeling quality, high working efficiency and the like.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine rhizome desquamation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling equipment.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine processing is systematic technical treatment of the medicinal materials. According to the different processing purposes and processing flows, the method can be divided into three parts of traditional Chinese medicine producing area processing, traditional Chinese medicine processing and traditional Chinese medicine deep processing in sequence. After the Chinese herbal medicines are collected, most of the Chinese herbal medicines are still fresh, the water content in the medicinal materials is high, the medicinal materials are easy to rot and deteriorate if the Chinese herbal medicines are not processed in time, medicinal effective components of the Chinese herbal medicines are decomposed and dissipated, the quality and the curative effect of the medicinal materials are seriously affected, and most of the medicinal materials are primarily processed in a producing place except that a few of the Chinese herbal medicines are required to be fresh or kept in an original state. Therefore, it is essential to process the herbs in the producing area according to a certain or special processing technique. For root-tuber traditional Chinese medicines, the surface of the root-tuber traditional Chinese medicines is usually required to be peeled. However, in the actual processing process, the manual peeling processing efficiency is low, and the processing requirements of large batches of medicinal materials cannot be met. In addition, the existing automatic peeling device has lower processing quality and is easy to damage medicinal materials in the processing process.

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, people have long searched for and put forward various solutions. For example, the chinese patent document discloses a chinese medicine peeling machine [202021018233.1], which comprises a feeding hopper, a peeling barrel, a peeling roller and a base, wherein the peeling barrel is mounted on the top of the base through a bolt, the peeling roller is rotatably mounted inside the peeling barrel, the feeding hopper is mounted on the top of the peeling barrel through a bolt, and the front of the base is provided with an access window.

The scheme solves the problem of low peeling efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine to a certain extent, but the scheme still has a plurality of defects, such as poor peeling processing quality and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provides the traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling equipment which is reasonable in design and high in peeling quality.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine rhizome peeling equipment, includes the peeling machine main part, and peeling machine main part upper end is provided with the feed inlet that communicates with inside peeling chamber, and peeling machine main part lower extreme is equipped with the discharge gate that communicates with peeling chamber, and peeling chamber inboard installs the peeling deflector roll of relative central axis symmetrical arrangement, and peeling deflector roll surface distribution has the brush, and peeling deflector roll central axis is relative to peel the chamber and is towards the slope setting of same circumference direction, and peeling deflector roll is connected with synchronous drive mechanism, peels the chamber center and is provided with pushing equipment. The peeling guide roller which is obliquely arranged scrapes the surface of the medicinal material in the rotating process, the whole peeling guide roller is spiral, the turning frequency of the medicinal material is improved, and the peeling quality of the Chinese medicine tubers is improved.

In foretell traditional chinese medicine rhizome peeling equipment, the peeling machine main part includes casing and upper cover body down, and the peeling machine main part has the installation cavity of relative peeling cavity circumference distribution, and peeling machine main part lower extreme is provided with the coating and derives the mechanism. Sufficient installation space is reserved in the peeling machine main body to fix the driving structure, and the stable rotation of the peeling guide roller is ensured.

In the above peeling device for traditional Chinese medicine rhizome, the medicinal skin guiding mechanism comprises a blowing mechanism arranged at the bottom of the peeling cavity, one side of the bottom of the peeling machine main body is provided with a peeling opening communicated with the peeling cavity, and a baffle is arranged at the outlet of the peeling opening; the blowing mechanism comprises a plurality of blowing nozzles which are symmetrical relative to the center of the bottom of the peeling cavity, the blowing nozzles are radially and obliquely arranged relative to the peeling cavity, and the blowing nozzles are connected with the fan in parallel through a blowing pipe. The medicine skin guiding mechanism guides out the fallen traditional Chinese medicine skin, and the influence on normal work caused by the accumulation inside the main body of the peeling machine is avoided.

In the above traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling device, the material pushing mechanism comprises material pushing support frames which are arranged above and below the peeling cavity and are respectively connected with the peeling machine main body, a material pushing rod is rotatably arranged between the centers of the material pushing support frames, a spirally wound material pushing sheet is arranged on the material pushing rod, a material leaking port is formed in the material pushing sheet, and the material pushing rod is connected with the synchronous driving mechanism. The pushing mechanism attaches the traditional Chinese medicine tubers to the peeling guide roller, so that the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine tubers are ensured to be contacted with each other, and the peeling quality is improved.

In the above-mentioned traditional chinese medicine rhizome peeling apparatus, the synchronous drive mechanism is including setting up the driving motor of peeling machine main part outside, and driving motor passes through the band pulley and is connected with the internal speed gearset who sets up at peeling machine main part, and speed gearset passes through the linkage subassembly and peels deflector roll and push away the material pole and be connected. The synchronous driving mechanism enables the peeling guide roller and the material pushing rod to rotate synchronously, and the peeling guide roller and the material pushing rod are convenient to stop quickly.

In the traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling equipment, the linkage component comprises a linkage rod vertically installed in the peeling machine main body, linkage gears are respectively fixed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the linkage rod, the linkage gears are respectively in meshing transmission with the outer sides of linkage gear rings rotatably installed at the upper end and the lower end of the peeling machine main body, a rotating gear is fixed at the end of the peeling guide roller and is in meshing transmission with the inner sides of the linkage gear rings, and the lower end of the linkage rod is connected with the lower end of the material pushing rod through a linkage belt.

In the above-mentioned traditional chinese medicine rhizome peeling equipment, the washing pipe that communicates with the liquid pump is installed to peeling main part upper end, and the ejector is installed to the washing pipe export and opposite to peeling chamber, and the lower extreme of peeling main part is installed the outlet port. The ejector sprays high-pressure water flow to clean the surfaces of the Chinese medicine tubers, so that the quality of finished products is improved.

In the above-mentioned traditional chinese medicine rhizome peeling equipment, the ejector includes the jet nozzle, and the jet nozzle is inside to be provided with the compression chamber, is provided with the governing valve of adjusting compression chamber internal pressure between ejector and the flushing pipe. The pressure of the water flow sprayed by the jet device is adjustable, and the device is suitable for the requirements of cleaning the Chinese medicine rhizomes of different types.

In the above peeling device for traditional Chinese medicine rhizome, the inner side of the peeling cavity is a conical surface, and the inner side of the peeling cavity is covered with a waterproof lubricating layer extending to the bottom. The inner side of the peeling cavity has better waterproofness and sealing performance, and the working safety of internal elements is ensured.

In the above peeling apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine rhizome, the lower end of the peeling machine main body is provided with the vibration reduction support, a plurality of vibration reduction dampers are arranged between the vibration reduction support and the peeling machine main body, and the vibration reduction pad is arranged between the vibration reduction support and the ground. The vibration reduction support plays a role in buffering when the peeling equipment works, and reduces the working noise of the peeling equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the peeling guide rollers which are arranged spirally are arranged in the peeling machine body, so that the peeling effect on the Chinese medicine tuber is better; the pushing mechanism guides the traditional Chinese medicine tubers to fully contact with the peeling guide roller, so that the peeling efficiency is improved; the peeling machine main body is equipped with and bloies and washes the structure, can effectively clear up the peeling chamber.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the main body of the peeler of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the linkage assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of the ejector of the present invention;

in the figure, a peeling machine main body 1, a feed inlet 11, a discharge port 12, a lower shell 13, an upper cover body 14, a mounting cavity 15, a peeling cavity 2, a peeling guide roller 3, a synchronous driving mechanism 4, a driving motor 41, a speed change gear set 42, a material pushing mechanism 5, a material pushing support frame 51, a material pushing rod 52, a material pushing sheet 53, a material leakage port 54, a coating guiding mechanism 6, a peeling port 61, a baffle plate 62, a blowing nozzle 63, a blowing pipe 64, a linkage component 7, a linkage rod 71, a linkage gear 72, a linkage gear ring 73, a rotating gear 74, a flushing pipe 8, a jet device 81, a water discharge port 82, a jet nozzle 83, a compression cavity 84, an adjusting valve 85, a vibration reduction support 9, a vibration reduction damper 91 and a vibration reduction pad 92.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling device comprises a peeling machine main body 1, a feed inlet 11 communicated with an internal peeling cavity 2 is arranged at the upper end of the peeling machine main body 1, a discharge outlet 12 communicated with the peeling cavity 2 is arranged at the lower end of the peeling machine main body 1, peeling guide rollers 3 symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the peeling cavity 2 are arranged at the inner side of the peeling cavity 2, brushes are distributed on the surfaces of the peeling guide rollers 3, the central axis of the peeling guide rollers 3 is inclined relative to the peeling cavity 2 in the same circumferential direction, the peeling guide rollers 3 are connected with a synchronous driving mechanism 4, and a material pushing mechanism 5 is arranged at the center of the peeling cavity 2. The traditional Chinese medicine rhizome is placed into the peeling cavity 2, the surface of the rhizome is scraped in the rotating process of the peeling guide roller 3, and the peeling guide roller 3 is spirally arranged, so that the overturning of the rhizome is accelerated in the rotating process, and the uniform peeling of the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine rhizome is ensured.

Specifically, the peeling machine main body 1 comprises a lower shell 13 and an upper cover body 14, the peeling machine main body 1 is provided with a mounting cavity 15 which is circumferentially distributed relative to the peeling cavity 2, and the lower end of the peeling machine main body 1 is provided with the coating guiding mechanism 6. The installation cavity 15 of the peeling machine main body 1 and the peeling cavity 2 are mutually isolated and do not influence each other, and the installation cavity 15 is used as an interlayer of the peeling machine main body 1, so that the synchronous driving mechanism 4 is convenient to install.

Deeply, the medical skin guiding mechanism 6 comprises a blowing mechanism arranged at the bottom of the peeling cavity 2, one side of the bottom of the peeling machine main body 1 is provided with a peeling opening 61 communicated with the peeling cavity 2, and the outlet of the peeling opening 61 is provided with a baffle plate 62; the blowing mechanism comprises a plurality of blowing nozzles 63 which are symmetrical relative to the center of the bottom of the peeling cavity 2, the blowing nozzles 63 are inclined relative to the peeling cavity 2 in the radial direction, and the blowing nozzles 63 are connected with the fan in parallel through blowing pipes 64. The blowing mechanism equipped with the medicinal skin guiding mechanism 6 can blow out the scraps in time, and simultaneously ensures that the scraped epidermis is effectively separated from the traditional Chinese medicine tubers.

Further, the pushing mechanism 5 comprises pushing support frames 51 which are arranged above and below the peeling cavity 2 and respectively connected with the peeling machine main body 1, a pushing rod 52 is rotatably arranged between the centers of the pushing support frames 51, a spirally wound pushing sheet 53 is arranged on the pushing rod 52, a material leakage port 54 is formed in the pushing sheet 53, and the pushing rod 52 is connected with the synchronous driving mechanism 4. The pushing mechanism 5 guides the traditional Chinese medicine rhizome towards the peeling guide roller 3, and the pushing sheet 53 guides the rhizome to rise and fall from the material leakage opening 54, so that the rhizome is ensured to be fully contacted with the peeling guide roller 3, and the peeling quality is improved.

Furthermore, the synchronous driving mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 41 arranged outside the peeling machine body 1, the driving motor 41 is connected with a speed change gear set 42 arranged inside the peeling machine body 1 through a belt wheel, and the speed change gear set 42 is connected with the peeling guide roller 3 and the material pushing rod 52 through a linkage assembly 7. The synchronous driving mechanism 4 drives each peeling guide roller 3 to synchronously rotate, so that sufficient torque is provided for the peeling guide rollers.

In addition, the linkage assembly 7 comprises a linkage rod 71 vertically arranged in the peeling machine main body 1, linkage gears 72 are respectively fixed on the upper and lower parts of the linkage rod 71, the linkage gears 72 are respectively in meshing transmission with the outer sides of linkage gear rings 73 rotatably arranged at the upper and lower ends of the peeling machine main body 1, a rotating gear 74 is fixed at the end of the peeling guide roller 3, the rotating gear 74 is in meshing transmission with the inner side of the linkage gear rings 73, and the lower end of the linkage rod 71 is connected with the lower end of the material pushing rod 52 through a linkage belt. The linkage component 7 realizes bidirectional transmission, and ensures stable transmission of the upper end and the lower end of the peeling guide roller 3 and the upper end and the lower end of the material pushing rod 52.

Meanwhile, the upper end of the peeling machine main body 1 is provided with a washing pipe 8 communicated with the liquid pump, the outlet of the washing pipe 8 is opposite to the peeling cavity 2 and is provided with an ejector 81, and the lower end of the peeling machine main body 1 is provided with a water outlet 82. The ejector 81 sprays high-pressure water flow to wash the surfaces of the Chinese medicine tubers, so that the integration of peeling and cleaning is realized, and the processing efficiency of the Chinese medicine is improved.

As can be seen, the ejector 81 includes an ejector nozzle 83, a compression chamber 84 is provided inside the ejector nozzle 83, and a regulating valve 85 for regulating the pressure inside the compression chamber 84 is provided between the ejector 81 and the flushing pipe 8. The flow rate and pressure of the water sprayed by the spray nozzle 83 can be adjusted by the adjusting valve 85, so that the damage of the traditional Chinese medicine caused by overlarge pressure is avoided.

Obviously, the inner side surface of the peeling cavity 2 is a conical surface, and the inner side of the peeling cavity 2 is covered with a waterproof lubricating layer extending to the bottom. The peeling cavity 2 can effectively guide the Chinese medicine rhizome to slide, and is convenient to be quickly led out from the discharge hole 12.

Preferably, the lower end of the peeling machine body 1 is provided with a vibration reduction bracket 9, a plurality of vibration reduction dampers 91 are arranged between the vibration reduction bracket 9 and the peeling machine body 1, and a vibration reduction pad 92 is arranged between the vibration reduction bracket 9 and the ground. The vibration reduction damper 91 and the vibration reduction pad 92 are combined to form double vibration reduction, and the working noise of the peeling machine main body 1 is reduced.

In summary, the principle of the present embodiment is: the peeling guide rollers 3 are spirally distributed at the inner side of the peeling cavity 2 and synchronously rotate under the action of the synchronous driving mechanism 4, brushes on the surfaces of the peeling guide rollers scrape and peel the Chinese medicinal roots, and the pushing mechanism 5 at the center of the peeling cavity 2 rotates under the action of the synchronous driving mechanism 4 to guide the Chinese medicinal roots to fully contact with the surfaces of the peeling guide rollers 3, so that the peeling quality is improved.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms of the peeler body 1, the feed inlet 11, the discharge outlet 12, the lower housing 13, the upper cover 14, the mounting cavity 15, the peeling cavity 2, the peeling guide roller 3, the synchronous driving mechanism 4, the driving motor 41, the speed change gear group 42, the pushing mechanism 5, the pushing support frame 51, the pushing rod 52, the pushing sheet 53, the leakage port 54, the peeling guide mechanism 6, the peeling port 61, the baffle 62, the blowing nozzle 63, the blowing pipe 64, the linkage assembly 7, the linkage rod 71, the linkage gear 72, the linkage gear ring 73, the rotating gear 74, the flushing pipe 8, the ejector 81, the water outlet 82, the ejection nozzle 83, the compression cavity 84, the regulating valve 85, the vibration-damping support 9, the vibration-damping device 91, the vibration-damping pad 92, and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine rhizome peeling equipment, includes peeling machine main part (1), peeling machine main part (1) upper end be provided with feed inlet (11) with inside peeling chamber (2) intercommunication, peeling machine main part (1) lower extreme be equipped with discharge gate (12) with peeling chamber (2) intercommunication, a serial communication port, peeling chamber (2) inboard install peeling deflector roll (3) relative its central axis symmetrical arrangement, peeling deflector roll (3) surface distribution have the brush, peeling deflector roll (3) central axis relative peeling chamber (2) set up towards the slope of same circumferential direction, peeling deflector roll (3) be connected with synchronous drive mechanism (4), peeling chamber (2) center be provided with pushing equipment (5).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the peeling machine body (1) comprises a lower shell (13) and an upper cover body (14), the peeling machine body (1) is provided with mounting cavities (15) which are circumferentially distributed relative to the peeling cavity (2), and the lower end of the peeling machine body (1) is provided with a medicine skin guiding mechanism (6).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the medicine skin guiding mechanism (6) comprises a blowing mechanism arranged at the bottom of the peeling cavity (2), one side of the bottom of the peeling machine body (1) is provided with a peeling opening (61) communicated with the peeling cavity (2), and the outlet of the peeling opening (61) is provided with a baffle plate (62); the blowing mechanism comprises a plurality of blowing nozzles (63) which are symmetrical relative to the center of the bottom of the peeling cavity (2), the blowing nozzles (63) are radially and obliquely arranged relative to the peeling cavity (2), and the blowing nozzles (63) are connected with the fan in parallel through blowing pipes (64).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (5) comprises pushing support frames (51) which are arranged above and below the peeling cavity (2) and are respectively connected with the peeling machine main body (1), a pushing rod (52) is rotatably arranged between the centers of the pushing support frames (51), a spirally wound pushing sheet (53) is arranged on the pushing rod (52), a material leakage port (54) is formed in the pushing sheet (53), and the pushing rod (52) is connected with the synchronous driving mechanism (4).

5. A traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said synchronous driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41) arranged outside the peeling machine body (1), said driving motor (41) is connected with a speed change gear set (42) arranged inside the peeling machine body (1) through a pulley, said speed change gear set (42) is connected with the peeling guide roller (3) and the material pushing rod (52) through a linkage assembly (7).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling device according to claim 5, wherein the linkage assembly (7) comprises a linkage rod (71) vertically installed in the peeling machine main body (1), linkage gears (72) are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the linkage rod (71), the linkage gears (72) are respectively in meshing transmission with the outer sides of linkage gear rings (73) rotatably installed on the upper and lower ends of the peeling machine main body (1), a rotating gear (74) is fixed at the end of the peeling guide roller (3), the rotating gear (74) is in meshing transmission with the inner sides of the linkage gear rings (73), and the lower end of the linkage rod (71) is connected with the lower end of the pushing rod (52) through a linkage belt.

7. A traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling device according to claim 1, wherein a washing pipe (8) communicated with a liquid pump is installed at the upper end of the peeling machine body (1), an outlet of the washing pipe (8) is opposite to the peeling cavity (2) and is provided with a jet device (81), and a water outlet (82) is installed at the lower end of the peeling machine body (1).

8. A traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said jet device (81) comprises a jet nozzle (83), a compression chamber (84) is arranged inside said jet nozzle (83), and a regulating valve (85) for regulating the pressure inside said compression chamber (84) is arranged between said jet device (81) and said flushing pipe (8).

9. The traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side surface of the peeling cavity (2) is a conical surface, and the inner side of the peeling cavity (2) is covered with a waterproof lubricating layer extending to the bottom.

10. The traditional Chinese medicine rhizome peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibration reduction bracket (9) is arranged at the lower end of the peeling machine body (1), a plurality of vibration reduction dampers (91) are arranged between the vibration reduction bracket (9) and the peeling machine body (1), and a vibration reduction pad (92) is arranged between the vibration reduction bracket (9) and the ground.