Shot blasting machine facilitating casting to enter and exit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of industrial processing, in particular to a shot blasting machine facilitating casting to enter and exit.
Background
The shot blasting machine is a treatment technology for throwing steel shot at high speed to impact on the surface of a material object through a shot blasting machine. Compared with other surface treatment technologies, the method is faster and more effective, and can be used for a casting process after partial reservation or stamping, and the shot blasting machines are divided into drum type, chain plate type, turntable type, trolley type, squirrel-cage type, hanging shot blasting machines and the like according to different structures of casting bearing bodies.
The mode of current suspension type shot-blasting machine transportation foundry goods is directly with the foundry goods carry on the lifting hook, through drive arrangement with the lifting hook through seting up in the logical groove transportation at organism top to the organism in, and be swing joint between couple and the drive arrangement, it is unstable, make drive arrangement drive the in-process of lifting hook, lifting hook and foundry goods all easily produce and rock, the foundry goods business turn over shot-blasting machine of being not convenient for, the machining efficiency of enterprise has been reduced, the lifting hook that rocks simultaneously can collide with the organism, and then make lifting hook or organism damage, influence the normal production of enterprise, therefore, this application provides a shot-blasting machine that makes things convenient for the foundry goods business turn over and satisfies the demand.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the application provides a shot-blasting machine of convenient foundry goods business turn over, first guiding groove through being linked together with the second guiding groove constitutes a guiding groove by the outside extension of organism, make the junction of this guiding groove can rounding off with the second guiding groove is tangent through first guiding groove, avoid spacing part to take place to beat or collide with along the in-process that the guiding groove removed, and then cause the damage to spacing part, guide through first guiding groove and second guiding groove, be convenient for drive arrangement drive the lifting hook under spacing part's cooperation and get into the convenient overhead gage of foundry goods business turn over at the lifting hook in the organism fast, improve the efficiency that the lifting hook got into the organism, and then improve enterprise machining efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a shot blasting machine facilitating casting to enter and exit comprises a machine body and a lifting hook, wherein a guide part is arranged on the front face of the machine body, and a limiting part is arranged on the outer side of the lifting hook;
the guide part comprises two first fixing plates fixedly mounted on the front face of the machine body, arc blocks are arranged on one sides, far away from the machine body, of the two first fixing plates, first guide grooves are formed in one sides, close to each other, of the two arc blocks, the first guide grooves are arc grooves, the sections of the arc grooves are trapezoidal, reinforcing ribs connected with the first fixing plates are arranged on one sides, far away from each other, of the two arc blocks, a U-shaped through hole is formed in the top of the machine body, a second guide groove matched with the guide part is formed in the inner wall of the U-shaped through hole, the second guide groove is a U-shaped groove, the section of the U-shaped groove is trapezoidal, the two first guide grooves are respectively communicated with two ends of the second guide groove, and the two first guide grooves are tangent to two ends of the second guide groove;
the guide part is used for guiding the limiting part, and the limiting part is used for limiting the lifting hook and avoiding collision between the lifting hook and the machine body.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises two limiting hoops fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the lifting hook, the two limiting hoops are fixedly connected through a fastening bolt, the limiting hoops are composed of arc-shaped components and two right-angle components which are respectively connected with the two ends of the arc-shaped components, the two ends of the two limiting hoops are respectively and fixedly connected with a same first fixing sleeve, the inner ring of the first fixing sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a fixing rod, the outer ring of the fixing rod is sleeved with two second fixing plates in a sliding manner, the first fixing sleeve is positioned between the two second fixing plates, one side of each second fixing plate close to each other is fixedly connected with a spring sleeved on the outer ring of the fixing rod, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of dead lever has the stopper, the equal fixed mounting in one side that the second fixed plate kept away from each other has the support cover, the middle part of supporting the cover rotates and has cup jointed the guide wheel.
Preferably, one side of the limiting hoop, which is close to the limiting hoop, is provided with a plurality of anti-slip threads, and the joint of the arc-shaped component and the right-angle component is provided with a fillet.
Preferably, the front of organism articulates there is the chamber door, the equal fixed mounting in top four corners of organism has the second stay tube, four the same first stay tube of top fixedly connected with of second stay tube, the bottom fixedly connected with slide rail of first stay tube.
Preferably, the two sides of the sliding rail are slidably connected with the same driving device, and the output end of the driving device is sleeved with a traction rope.
Preferably, the outer ring of the traction rope is sleeved with a movable pulley, and two sides of the movable pulley are rotatably sleeved with second fixing sleeves.
Preferably, the bottom of the second fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, and the bottom of the balancing weight is rotatably connected with the top of the lifting hook.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
1. the shot blasting machine is reasonable in structure, the first guide groove communicated with the second guide groove forms the guide groove extending outwards from the machine body, the first guide groove is tangent to the second guide groove, so that the joint of the guide groove can be smoothly transited, the limit part is prevented from jumping or colliding in the moving process along the guide groove, and further the limit part is prevented from being damaged;
2. according to the utility model, under the guide of the guide grooves of the first guide groove member and the second guide groove member, the guide wheels on two sides of the same first fixing sleeve can be contacted with the inner walls of the guide grooves and attached to the inner walls of the guide grooves under the elastic support of the spring, the shaking range of the first fixing sleeve is reduced through the elastic support of the spring, and the first fixing sleeve limits the lifting hook through the limiting hoop, so that the collision between the lifting hook and a machine body is avoided, and the lifting hook or the machine body is further damaged, and the normal production of an enterprise is influenced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a shot blasting machine facilitating casting entry and exit;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the driving device and the limiting member;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the position-limiting member;
fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the guide member.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a first fixing plate; 3. an arc block; 4. reinforcing ribs; 5. a first guide groove; 6. a second guide groove; 7. a guide wheel; 8. a support sleeve; 9. a second fixing plate; 10. fixing the rod; 11. a first fixing sleeve; 12. a spring; 13. a limiting block; 14. a limiting hoop; 15. anti-skid lines; 16. a hook; 17. a balancing weight; 18. a second fixing sleeve; 19. a movable pulley; 20. a hauling rope; 21. a drive device; 22. a slide rail; 23. a first support tube; 24. a second support tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-4, the shot blasting machine facilitating the in-and-out of castings comprises a machine body 1 and a hook 16, wherein a guide part is installed on the front surface of the machine body 1, and a limiting part is installed on the outer side of the hook 16;
the guide part comprises two first fixing plates 2 fixedly installed on the front surface of the machine body 1, arc blocks 3 are arranged on one sides, far away from the machine body 1, of the two first fixing plates 2, first guide grooves 5 are formed in one sides, close to each other, of the two arc blocks 3, the first guide grooves 5 are arc grooves, the cross sections of the arc grooves are trapezoidal, reinforcing ribs 4 connected with the first fixing plates 2 are arranged on one sides, far away from each other, of the two arc blocks 3, a U-shaped through hole is formed in the top of the machine body 1, a second guide groove 6 matched with the guide part is formed in the inner wall of the U-shaped through hole, the second guide groove 6 is a U-shaped groove, the cross section of the U-shaped groove is trapezoidal, the two first guide grooves 5 are respectively communicated with two ends of the second guide groove 6, and the two first guide grooves 5 are tangent to two ends of the second guide groove 6;
the guide part is used for guiding the limiting part, and the limiting part is used for limiting the lifting hook 16 and avoiding the collision between the lifting hook 16 and the machine body 1;
constitute a guiding groove by organism 1 outside extension through first guiding groove 5 that is linked together with second guiding groove 6, make the junction of this guiding groove can rounding off with second guiding groove 6 is tangent through first guiding groove 5, avoid spacing part to take place to beat or collide with along the in-process that the guiding groove removed, and then cause the damage to spacing part, guide through first guiding groove 5 and second guiding groove 6, it is convenient for drive arrangement 21 to drive lifting hook 16 and get into organism 1 interior fast under spacing part's cooperation and just to carry the foundry goods business turn over shot-blasting machine at lifting hook 16, improve the efficiency that lifting hook 16 got into organism 1, and then improve enterprise machining efficiency.
In this embodiment, the limiting component includes two limiting hoops 14 fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the hook 16, the two limiting hoops 14 are fixedly connected through a fastening bolt, each limiting hoop 14 is composed of an arc-shaped member and two right-angle members respectively connected with two ends of the arc-shaped member, two ends of each limiting hoop 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with a same first fixing sleeve 11, an inner ring of the first fixing sleeve 11 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing rod 10, an outer ring of the fixing rod 10 is slidably sleeved with two second fixing plates 9, the first fixing sleeve 11 is located between the two second fixing plates 9, one side of each second fixing plate 9 close to each other is fixedly connected with a spring 12 sleeved on the outer ring of the fixing rod 10, two ends of the fixing rod 10 are fixedly provided with limiting blocks 13, one side of each second fixing plate 9 far away from each other is fixedly provided with a supporting sleeve 8, and the middle part of the supporting sleeve 8 is rotatably sleeved with a guide wheel 7;
under the guide of the guide groove of first guide groove 5 and 6 components of second guide groove, the guide wheel 7 of the same first fixed cover 11 both sides can contact with the inner wall of guide groove and under the elastic support of spring 12, with the inner wall laminating of guide groove, elastic support through spring 12, reduce the range that first fixed cover 11 rocked, first fixed cover 11 restricts lifting hook 16 through spacing hoop 14, thereby avoid lifting hook 16 and organism 1 to collide, and then make lifting hook 16 or organism 1 damage, influence enterprise's normal production.
In this embodiment, the one side that spacing hoop 14 is close to each other is provided with a plurality of anti-skidding lines 15, and the junction of arc component and right angle component is provided with the fillet, increases spacing hoop 14's frictional force through anti-skidding line 15, avoids spacing hoop 14 and anti-skidding line 15 to take place the displacement, and then influences spacing unit's normal use.
In this embodiment, organism 1's front is articulated to have a chamber door, and the equal fixed mounting in top four corners of organism 1 has second stay tube 24, the same first stay tube 23 of top fixedly connected with of four second stay tubes 24, the bottom fixedly connected with slide rail 22 of first stay tube 23, and second stay tube 24 is square pipe, can provide effective support to first stay tube 23 through 4 second stay tubes 24 of strengthening rib, guarantees the normal use of first stay tube 23.
In this embodiment, two sides of the slide rail 22 are slidably connected with the same driving device 21, the output end of the driving device 21 is sleeved with a traction rope 20, and the traction rope 20 provides power output for the movement of the lifting hook 16, so that the lifting hook 16 can drive castings to enter and exit the shot blasting machine.
In this embodiment, the outer lane cover of haulage rope 20 is equipped with movable pulley 19, and the both sides of movable pulley 19 are rotated and are cup jointed the fixed cover 18 of second, through haulage rope 20 control movable pulley 19's height, and then adjust the height of lifting hook 16, the staff of being convenient for carries the foundry goods through lifting hook 16.
In this embodiment, the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight 17 of the fixed cover 18 of second, the bottom of balancing weight 17 is rotated with the top of lifting hook 16 and is connected, increases lifting hook 16's stability through balancing weight 17, and the range of rocking that reduces lifting hook 16 is too big, causes the injury to the staff of carry foundry goods.
This practical theory of operation:
the first guide groove 5 communicated with the second guide groove 6 forms a guide groove extending outwards from the machine body 1, the first guide groove 5 is tangent to the second guide groove 6, so that the junction of the guide grooves can be in smooth transition, the limit part is prevented from jumping or colliding in the process of moving along the guide groove, and further the limit part is damaged, the driving device 21 is convenient to drive the lifting hook 16 to rapidly enter the machine body 1 under the matching of the limit part through the guide of the first guide groove 5 and the second guide groove 6, so that a casting loaded on the lifting hook 16 can conveniently enter and exit the shot blasting machine, the efficiency of the lifting hook 16 entering the machine body 1 is improved, and further the enterprise processing efficiency is improved;
under the guide of the guide groove of first guide groove 5 and 6 components of second guide groove, the guide wheel 7 of the same first fixed cover 11 both sides can contact with the inner wall of guide groove and under the elastic support of spring 12, with the inner wall laminating of guide groove, elastic support through spring 12, reduce the range that first fixed cover 11 rocked, first fixed cover 11 restricts lifting hook 16 through spacing hoop 14, thereby avoid lifting hook 16 and organism 1 to collide, and then make lifting hook 16 or organism 1 damage, influence enterprise's normal production.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.