CN216673774U

CN216673774U - Seed adds cartridge coat device

Info

Publication number: CN216673774U
Application number: CN202220314134.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨广云
Original assignee: Xinxian Agricultural And Rural Bureau
Current assignee: Xinxian Agricultural And Rural Bureau
Priority date: 2022-02-16
Filing date: 2022-02-16
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed medicine coating device, which relates to the field of agricultural equipment, and adopts the technical scheme that the seed medicine coating device comprises a support and a charging basket fixed on the support, wherein a baffle is arranged at a discharge port, a stirring rod is arranged in the charging basket, spiral blades are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the stirring rod, the discharge port of the charging basket is vertically arranged, the inner side of the discharge port is vertically connected with a guide cylinder in a sliding manner, and the guide cylinder is a cylinder body; the guide cylinder is linked with the vibration mechanism and vertically reciprocates at the discharge port; the outer side of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with a horizontal supporting rod; the vibration mechanism comprises a sector cam arranged below the supporting rod, and the outer side surface of the sector cam is attached to the lower side surface of the supporting rod; the fan-shaped cam and the stirring rod are linked with a motor shaft of the motor. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: this device is through the vibration of the whole feed opening part of realization device, through this vibration, has avoided just accomplishing the problem of moist seed adhesion at the storage bucket feed opening after the liquid medicine package, reduces artifical follow-up work burden to the clearance of storage bucket feed opening.

Description

Seed medicine-adding coating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a seed coating device with a medicine.

Background

The purpose of adding medicine and coating the seeds can achieve the effects of killing insects, sterilizing and strengthening seedlings. The pesticide is used to form a layer of pesticide coat outside the seeds, which can kill pests and pathogens carried on the surface and inside the seeds, protect the seedlings from being damaged by the pests in the soil, and absorb the pesticide by the seed bacteria and guide the pesticide to the overground part to prevent the pests from being damaged. The micro-fertilizer is used for coating seeds, so that the defect that the soil cannot meet the requirement of crops on trace elements can be overcome, and the cultivation of strong seedlings is promoted.

Seeds are coated by adding medicines, a coating machine, also called a seed dresser, is generally adopted, seeds and liquid medicine are put into a hopper, and the seeds in the hopper are continuously turned through an auger type structure, so that the seeds and the liquid medicine are fully and uniformly mixed to form the medicine coating. After seed dressing is finished, the seeds are dried to ensure the coating effect of the medicine coat.

The defect that this kind of device exists at present is because after the preliminary coating of seed, the seed is because of mixing with the liquid medicine this moment, and the surface is moist, and very easy adhesion leads to discharge gate seed granule to pile up in the discharge gate department of machine, except causing remaining, the time is of a specified duration and may even influence the device and use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a seed medicine coating device.

The technical scheme includes that the material barrel comprises a support and a material barrel fixed on the support, wherein a feed port is formed in the upper end of the material barrel, a discharge port is formed in the lower end of the material barrel, a top cover is arranged at the feed port, a baffle is arranged at the discharge port and horizontally arranged, a stirring rod is arranged in the material barrel, spiral blades are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the stirring rod, the discharge port of the material barrel is vertically formed, the inner side of the discharge port is vertically connected with a guide cylinder in a sliding mode, and the guide cylinder is a cylinder body; the guide cylinder is linked with the vibration mechanism and vertically reciprocates at the discharge port;

the outer side of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with a horizontal supporting rod; the vibration mechanism comprises a sector cam arranged below the supporting rod, and the outer side surface of the sector cam is attached to the lower side surface of the supporting rod; the fan-shaped cam and the stirring rod are linked with a motor shaft of the motor.

Preferably, the guide cylinder is a bent cylinder body, the upper part of the guide cylinder is a vertical cylinder, and the vertical cylinder is connected with the feed opening of the charging bucket in a sliding manner; the lower part of the guide cylinder is an inclined cylinder, and the inclined cylinder inclines towards one side far away from the motor.

Preferably, through grooves are formed in two side walls of a discharge opening of the charging bucket, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of a vertical cylinder of the guide cylinder corresponding to the through grooves, and the guide cylinder is connected with the charging bucket in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks and the through grooves;

the supporting rod is 'Contraband' shaped, two ends of the supporting rod are respectively fixedly connected with one sliding block, and the sector cam is positioned on the lower side of the middle rod of the supporting rod.

The sector cam is in a semicircular sector structure.

Preferably, the two side walls of the through groove formed in the charging bucket are symmetrically provided with transverse plates, and the transverse plates are positioned above the through groove;

and a spring is arranged between the transverse plate and the sliding block.

Preferably, the coaxial fixed connection main drive pole of motor 8's motor shaft, the puddler upper end runs through the top cap extends to the storage bucket top, through belt and belt pulley combination linkage between puddler and the main drive pole.

The stirring rod and the main driving rod form a speed reduction driving structure, namely the diameter of a belt pulley wheel of the main driving rod is smaller than that of the stirring rod.

Preferably, the sector cam is fixedly connected with an auxiliary driving rod, and the auxiliary driving rod and the main driving rod are linked through a bevel gear combination.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in the top cover, a liquid pipe is fixedly and vertically arranged on the outer side of the through hole, the upper end of the liquid pipe is fixedly connected with a medicine adding pot, and the medicine adding pot is hollow and cylindrical.

Preferably, a bearing box is arranged below the discharge port. The bearing box adopts a drawing structure.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: this device is through on puddler driven basis, additional extra vibration mechanism, combines storage bucket feed opening structure, increases the guide cylinder, realizes the vibration of the whole feed opening part of device, through this vibration, has avoided just accomplishing the problem of moist seed adhesion at the storage bucket feed opening after the liquid medicine package, reduces artifical follow-up work burden to storage bucket feed opening clearance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first overall structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view a of fig. 3.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a support; 2. a charging bucket; 21. a transverse plate; 3. a top cover; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a guide cylinder; 61. a strut; 62. a spring; 71. a sector cam; 72. a main drive rod; 73. a belt and a belt pulley combination; 74. a secondary drive rod; 8. a motor; 9. a medicine adding tank; 91. a liquid pipe; 10. and carrying the box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to be limiting.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a seed dosing and coating device, which comprises a support 1 and a charging basket 2 fixed on the support 1, wherein the upper end of the charging basket 2 is a feeding hole, the lower end of the charging basket is a discharging hole, a top cover 3 is arranged at the feeding hole, a baffle 4 is arranged at the discharging hole, the baffle 4 is horizontally arranged, a stirring rod 5 is arranged in the charging basket 2, spiral blades are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the stirring rod 5, the discharging hole of the charging basket 2 is vertically formed, the inner side of the discharging hole is vertically connected with a guide cylinder 6 in a sliding manner, and the guide cylinder 6 is a cylinder body; the guide cylinder 6 is linked with the vibration mechanism and vertically reciprocates at the discharge port;

the outer side of the guide cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a horizontal supporting rod 61; the vibration mechanism comprises a sector cam 71 arranged below the supporting rod 61, and the outer side surface of the sector cam 71 is attached to the lower side surface of the supporting rod 61; the sector cam 71 and the stirring rod 5 are linked with the motor shaft of the motor 8.

The bearing box 10 is arranged below the discharge port. The carrying box 10 is of a drawing structure.

When the device is used, seeds needing to be coated are placed in the charging basket 2, then the medicine liquid to be used is prepared, and the medicine liquid is poured into the charging basket 2, and the discharge hole is sealed by the baffle 4. Starter motor 8, motor 8 drives 5 stirring rod and turns over seed and the liquid medicine in the storage bucket 2, wait for a period of time, observe the seed capsule condition in the storage bucket 2, the capsule is accomplished the back, pull open baffle 4, the material falls out from the discharge gate, in-process at the material falls out, the continuous vibrations from top to bottom of guide cylinder 6, the feed opening of storage bucket 2 is scraped to the perisporium of guide cylinder 6 on the one hand, avoid appearing the seed adhesion in feed opening department, 6 continuous vibrations of self of guide cylinder on the other hand, its inside also has the seed to be detained, can fall out smoothly.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the guide cylinder 6 is a bent cylinder body, the upper part of the guide cylinder 6 is a vertical cylinder, and the vertical cylinder is in sliding connection with the feed opening of the charging bucket 2; the lower part of the guide cylinder 6 is an inclined cylinder which inclines towards the side far away from the motor 8.

Through grooves are formed in two side walls of a discharging opening of the charging bucket 2, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of a vertical cylinder of the guide cylinder 6 corresponding to the through grooves, and the guide cylinder 6 is connected with the charging bucket 2 in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks and the through grooves;

the supporting rod 61 is shaped like Contraband, two ends of the supporting rod 61 are fixedly connected with a sliding block respectively, and the sector cam 71 is positioned at the lower side of the middle rod of the supporting rod 61.

The sector cam 71 selects a semi-circular sector configuration.

Through the sector cam 71, when the sector rotates to the upper side, the supporting rod 61 is jacked up, so that the guide cylinder 6 moves upwards, when the sector of the sector cam 71 rotates to the lower side, the guide cylinder 6 falls and resets by means of self weight, and the above steps are repeated, so that the guide cylinder 6 vibrates in the vertical direction.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, the two side walls of the through groove formed in the charging bucket 2 are symmetrically provided with transverse plates 21, and the transverse plates 21 are positioned above the through groove;

a spring 62 is arranged between the transverse plate 21 and the slider.

By means of the spring 62, when the guide cylinder 6 moves up, the spring 62 compresses the accumulated force, when the sector of the sector cam 71 is out of contact with the rod 61, the spring 62 pushes the slider downwards, thus ensuring the return of the guide cylinder 6. In the foregoing embodiment 2, since a relatively large amount of seeds are stored in the charging basket 2, there is a case that the guiding barrel 6 cannot be reset due to the pressing of the seeds, so that the spring 62 is added to ensure the normal movement of the guiding barrel 6.

Example 4

On the basis of the above embodiment, the motor shaft of the motor 8 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the main driving rod 72, the upper end of the stirring rod 5 penetrates through the top cover 3 and extends to the upper part of the charging basket 2, and the stirring rod 5 and the main driving rod 72 are linked through the belt and belt pulley combination 73.

The stirring rod 5 and the main driving rod 72 form a speed reduction driving structure, namely, the diameter of a belt pulley of the main driving rod 72 is smaller than that of the stirring rod 5.

The sector cam 71 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary driving rod 74, and the auxiliary driving rod 74 and the main driving rod are linked through a bevel gear combination 75.

Through the structure, the stirring rod 5 and the guide cylinder 6 are driven simultaneously on the basis of adopting one motor 8. Since the guide cylinder 6 has a low dead weight, no unacceptable load is applied to the motor 8. The use of only one electric machine 8 can fully afford the full power output of the device.

Example 5

On the basis of the above embodiment, the top cover 3 is provided with a through hole, the liquid pipe 91 is fixedly and vertically arranged outside the through hole, the upper end of the liquid pipe 91 is fixedly connected with the medicine adding pot 9, and the medicine adding pot 9 is hollow and cylindrical.

The through-hole is the hole that the internal diameter is slightly littleer, when adding the medicine, can pour the liquid medicine into to adding medicine jar 9, and the liquid medicine slowly flows down through the through-hole, along with the stirring of puddler 5 to the seed, accomplishes the liquid medicine capsule, and relative current coating machine, completion liquid medicine that can be better like this is to the even cover of seed.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A seed medicine-coating device comprises a support (1) and a charging basket (2) fixed on the support (1), wherein the upper end of the charging basket (2) is provided with a feeding hole, the lower end of the charging basket is provided with a discharging hole, a top cover (3) is arranged at the feeding hole, a baffle (4) is arranged at the discharging hole, a stirring rod (5) is arranged in the charging basket (2), and spiral blades are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the stirring rod (5), and the seed medicine-coating device is characterized in that the discharging hole of the charging basket (2) is vertically arranged, the inner side of the discharging hole is vertically connected with a guide cylinder (6) in a sliding manner, and the guide cylinder (6) is a cylinder body; the guide cylinder (6) is linked with the vibration mechanism and vertically reciprocates at the discharge port;

the outer side of the guide cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a horizontal supporting rod (61); the vibration mechanism comprises a sector cam (71) arranged below the support rod (61), and the outer side surface of the sector cam (71) is attached to the lower side surface of the support rod (61); the sector cam (71) and the stirring rod (5) are linked with a motor shaft of the motor (8).

2. The seed medicine-adding and coating device according to claim 1, wherein the guide cylinder (6) is a bent cylinder body, the upper part of the guide cylinder (6) is a vertical cylinder, and the vertical cylinder is in sliding connection with the feed opening of the charging basket (2); the lower part of the guide cylinder (6) is an inclined cylinder which inclines towards one side far away from the motor (8).

3. The seed medicine-adding and coating device according to claim 2, wherein through grooves are formed in two side walls of a feed opening of the charging basket (2), slide blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of a vertical barrel of the guide barrel (6) corresponding to the through grooves, and the guide barrel (6) is slidably connected with the charging basket (2) through the slide blocks and the through grooves;

the supporting rod (61) is in the shape of Contraband, two ends of the supporting rod (61) are respectively fixedly connected with one sliding block, and the sector cam (71) is positioned on the lower side of the middle rod of the supporting rod (61).

4. The seed medicine-adding and coating device according to claim 3, wherein the two side walls of the through groove formed in the charging basket (2) are symmetrically provided with transverse plates (21), and the transverse plates (21) are positioned above the through groove;

and a spring (62) is arranged between the transverse plate (21) and the sliding block.

5. The seed medicine-adding and coating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a motor shaft of the motor (8) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a main driving rod (72), the upper end of the stirring rod (5) penetrates through the top cover (3) and extends to the upper part of the charging basket (2), and the stirring rod (5) and the main driving rod (72) are linked through a belt and pulley combination (73).

6. The seed medicating and coating device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sector cam (71) is fixedly connected with a secondary driving rod (74), and the secondary driving rod (74) and the main driving rod are linked through a bevel gear combination (75).

7. The seed medicine-adding and coating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a through hole is formed in the top cover (3), a liquid pipe (91) is fixedly and vertically arranged outside the through hole, the upper end of the liquid pipe (91) is fixedly connected with a medicine-adding tank (9), and the medicine-adding tank (9) is hollow and cylindrical.

8. The seed medicine-adding coating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a bearing box (10) is arranged below the discharge port.