CN216668003U - Mounting bracket for sloping roof solar energy system - Google Patents
Mounting bracket for sloping roof solar energy system Download PDFInfo
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- CN216668003U CN216668003U CN202122655515.3U CN202122655515U CN216668003U CN 216668003 U CN216668003 U CN 216668003U CN 202122655515 U CN202122655515 U CN 202122655515U CN 216668003 U CN216668003 U CN 216668003U
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于太阳能取暖技术领域,具体地说是涉及一种斜屋顶太阳能系统安装支架。The invention belongs to the technical field of solar heating, and in particular relates to a mounting bracket for a solar energy system on a sloped roof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,太阳能取暖多采用管式集热器、平板集热器和槽式集热器。槽式集热器也称为槽式采暖系统,其通过聚焦、反射和吸收等过程实现光能到热能的转化,使换热介质达到一定温度。槽式集热器虽然可以提升换热工质到比较高的温度,但由于体积大,安装复杂,因此多用于工业场所,如热发电、海水淡化处理、供暖工程等领域。随着人们生活水平的提高,也逐渐需要安装集热效果好的槽式集热器,但目前来看,槽式集热器安装起来比较不便,不适合户式安装,尤其是带有斜屋顶的民房。At present, solar heating mostly adopts tubular collectors, flat plate collectors and trough collectors. The trough collector is also known as the trough heating system, which realizes the conversion of light energy into heat energy through the processes of focusing, reflection and absorption, so that the heat exchange medium reaches a certain temperature. Although the trough collector can raise the heat exchange working fluid to a relatively high temperature, due to its large size and complicated installation, it is mostly used in industrial places, such as thermal power generation, seawater desalination, heating engineering and other fields. With the improvement of people's living standards, it is gradually necessary to install trough collectors with good heat collection effect. However, at present, trough collectors are inconvenient to install and are not suitable for household installation, especially those with sloping roofs. 's houses.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于上述技术问题,本实用新型提出一种斜屋顶太阳能系统安装支架。Based on the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a mounting bracket for a solar energy system on a sloped roof.
本实用新型所采用的技术解决方案是:The technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种斜屋顶太阳能系统安装支架,包括纵向支杆和横向支杆,所述纵向支杆包括承重杆体和牵拉杆体,承重杆体沿斜屋顶阳面纵向布置,牵拉杆体沿斜屋顶阴面纵向布置,承重杆体与牵拉杆体相连接;A sloping roof solar energy system installation bracket includes a longitudinal strut and a transverse strut, the longitudinal strut includes a load-bearing rod body and a pulling rod body, the load-bearing rod body is longitudinally arranged along the sun side of the sloping roof, and the pulling rod body is longitudinally arranged along the yin side of the sloping roof, The load-bearing rod body is connected with the pulling rod body;
在承重杆体的底部间隔设置有T型支腿,T型支腿包括承重底板和连接柱,连接柱的顶端与承重杆体相连接,连接柱的底端与承重底板相连接,承重底板贴合在斜屋顶的表面;T-shaped legs are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the load-bearing rod body. The T-shaped legs include a load-bearing base plate and a connecting column. The top end of the connecting column is connected with the load-bearing rod body, and the bottom end of the connecting column is connected with the load-bearing base plate. the surface of a pitched roof;
在承重杆体和牵拉杆体的末端设置有与房屋外立面相连接的三角支撑架,三角支撑架包括第一连杆和第二连杆,第一连杆的一端与承重杆体或牵拉杆体的末端铰接,第一连杆的另一端与房屋外立面铰接;第二连杆的一端与第一连杆相铰接,第二连杆的另一端与房屋外立面铰接;At the ends of the load-bearing rod body and the pulling rod body, a triangular support frame connected to the outer facade of the house is arranged. The triangular support frame includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is connected to the load-bearing rod body or the pulling rod body. The end of the first connecting rod is hinged, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the facade of the house; one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the facade of the house;
所述横向支杆安装在承重杆体的下半段区域,横向支杆的伸展方向与纵向支杆的伸展方向相垂直。The transverse strut is installed in the lower half of the load-bearing rod body, and the extension direction of the transverse strut is perpendicular to the extension direction of the longitudinal strut.
优选的,所述横向支杆设置多个,且在承重杆体的下半段区域呈平行间隔布置,横向支杆与承重杆体的交叉点处焊接。Preferably, a plurality of the transverse struts are provided, and are arranged in parallel and spaced apart in the lower half of the load-bearing rod body, and the intersections of the lateral struts and the load-bearing rod body are welded.
优选的,所述承重杆体和牵拉杆体通过弧形连接件相连接;所述弧形连接件包括弧形管体,承重杆体和牵拉杆体的末端分别从弧形管体的两端插入,且通过螺栓固定连接。Preferably, the load-bearing rod body and the pulling rod body are connected by an arc-shaped connecting piece; the arc-shaped connecting piece comprises an arc-shaped pipe body, and the ends of the load-bearing rod body and the pulling rod body are respectively inserted from both ends of the arc-shaped pipe body, And connected by bolts.
优选的,在相邻纵向支杆之间还设置有纵向加强杆,纵向加强杆安装在斜屋顶阳面的下半部分区域,且纵向加强杆与横向支杆相连接,在纵向加强杆的底部也间隔设置有T型支腿。Preferably, longitudinal reinforcement rods are also arranged between adjacent longitudinal support rods, the longitudinal reinforcement rods are installed in the lower half area of the sun surface of the sloping roof, and the longitudinal reinforcement rods are connected with the transverse support rods, and also at the bottom of the longitudinal reinforcement rods T-legs are provided at intervals.
优选的,在相邻纵向支杆之间还连接有横向加强杆,横向加强杆安装在斜屋顶阴面的上半部分区域,横向加强杆与牵拉杆体相连接,在牵拉杆体的底部且对应与横向加强杆的交叉点处也设置有T型支腿。Preferably, a transverse reinforcement rod is also connected between the adjacent longitudinal struts, the transverse reinforcement rod is installed in the upper half area of the shady surface of the sloping roof, and the transverse reinforcement rod is connected with the pulling rod body, at the bottom of the pulling rod body and corresponding to the T-legs are also provided at the intersections with the transverse reinforcement rods.
优选的,所述第一连杆和第二连杆的两端均连接有铰接座,第一连杆与房屋外立面的铰接点处于第二连杆与房屋外立面的铰接点上方。Preferably, both ends of the first link and the second link are connected with hinge seats, and the hinge point between the first link and the house facade is above the hinge point between the second link and the house facade.
优选的,所述承重杆体采用C型钢杆,C型钢杆的开口朝上,在C型钢杆的底面间隔设置有焊接孔Preferably, the load-bearing rod body is a C-shaped steel rod, the opening of the C-shaped steel rod is upward, and the bottom surface of the C-shaped steel rod is provided with welding holes at intervals
本实用新型的有益技术效果是:The beneficial technical effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型采用纵向支杆、横向支杆和三角支撑架等结构进行连接,可在斜屋顶的上方布置稳固支撑,从而可以有效解决槽式集热器斜屋顶安装困难的问题,同时本实用新型结构采用T型支腿与瓦片贴合,并通过三角支撑架在房屋外立面打膨胀螺丝固定的方式,可避免对屋顶易碎的瓦片造成影响。The utility model adopts longitudinal struts, transverse struts, triangular support frames and other structures for connection, and stable supports can be arranged above the sloping roof, thereby effectively solving the problem of difficulty in installing the sloping roof of the trough type heat collector. At the same time, the utility model The structure adopts T-shaped legs to fit the tiles, and is fixed with expansion screws on the facade of the house through the triangular support frame, which can avoid the impact on the fragile tiles of the roof.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明:The present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
图1为本实用新型的整体结构原理示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure principle schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型中承重杆体与T型支腿连接部分的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the connecting part of the load-bearing rod body and the T-shaped outrigger in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中三角支撑架安装的结构原理示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural principle schematic diagram of triangular support frame installation in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中南向屋顶承重杆体与三角支撑架的安装结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the south-facing roof bearing rod body and the triangular support frame of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合附图,一种斜屋顶太阳能系统安装支架,包括纵向支杆和横向支杆1,所述纵向支杆包括承重杆体2和牵拉杆体3,承重杆体2沿斜屋顶阳面4纵向布置,牵拉杆体3沿斜屋顶阴面10纵向布置,承重杆体2与牵拉杆体3相连接。在承重杆体2的底部间隔设置有T型支腿5,通过T型支腿可使得整个支架自身重力及其上重量均匀分布在每个支腿上。T型支腿包括承重底板501和连接柱502,连接柱502的顶端与承重杆体2相连接,连接柱502的底端与承重底板501相连接,承重底板贴合在斜屋顶的表面,比如瓦片上。在承重杆体2和牵拉杆体3的末端设置有与房屋外立面相连接的三角支撑架6,三角支撑架6包括第一连杆601和第二连杆602,第一连杆601的一端与承重杆体或牵拉杆体的末端铰接,第一连杆的另一端与房屋外立面11铰接。第二连杆602的一端与第一连杆601相铰接,第二连杆602的另一端也与房屋外立面铰接。所述横向支杆1安装在承重杆体2的下半段区域,横向支杆1的伸展方向与纵向支杆的伸展方向相垂直。所述横向支杆1设置多个,且在承重杆体的下半段区域呈平行间隔布置,横向支杆1与承重杆体2的交叉点处焊接。With reference to the accompanying drawings, an installation bracket for a sloping roof solar energy system includes a longitudinal strut and a
本实用新型采用纵向支杆、横向支杆1和三角支撑架6等结构进行连接,可在斜屋顶的上方布置稳固支撑,从而可以有效解决槽式集热器斜屋顶安装困难的问题,同时本实用新型结构采用T型支腿5与瓦片贴合,并通过三角支撑架6在房屋外立面打膨胀螺丝固定的方式,可避免对屋顶易碎的瓦片造成影响,而且可现场调整纵向支杆在屋顶具体位置和高度。The utility model adopts structures such as longitudinal struts,
本实用新型安装使用时,具体可先将若干个T型支腿间隔焊接在承重杆体2上,然后在承重杆体2的一端连接三角支撑架6,并将三角支撑架6在南向的房屋外立面固定,T型支腿的底面与屋顶斜面贴合布置。承重杆体2的另一端与牵拉杆体3的一端连接,由牵拉杆体3给予一牵扯力,然后牵拉杆体的另一端通过三角支撑架在北向的房屋外立面固定。然后在相应区域焊接固定若干个横向支杆1,整体形成屋顶支撑结构,进而可在该支撑结构上固定槽式集热器的A架结构等,进一步实现槽式集热器在斜屋顶处的安装固定。When the utility model is installed and used, a plurality of T-shaped outriggers can be welded on the load-bearing
作为对本实用新型的进一步设计,所述承重杆体和牵拉杆体通过弧形连接件相连接。所述弧形连接件包括弧形管体,承重杆体和牵拉杆体的末端分别从弧形管体的两端插入,且通过螺栓固定连接。当然,弧形连接件也可采用其他结构形式,以便于承重杆体和牵拉杆体之间的连接固定。As a further design of the present invention, the load-bearing rod body and the pulling rod body are connected by an arc-shaped connecting piece. The arc-shaped connecting piece includes an arc-shaped pipe body, and ends of the load-bearing rod body and the pulling rod body are respectively inserted from two ends of the arc-shaped pipe body, and are fixedly connected by bolts. Of course, other structural forms can also be adopted for the arc-shaped connecting piece, so as to facilitate the connection and fixation between the load-bearing rod body and the pulling rod body.
更进一步的,在相邻纵向支杆之间还设置有纵向加强杆7,纵向加强杆7安装在斜屋顶阳面的下半部分区域,且纵向加强杆7与横向支杆1相连接,在纵向加强杆7的底部也间隔设置有T型支腿。纵向加强杆的一端也通过三角支撑架与房屋外立面固定连接。通过纵向加强杆7的设置,可进一步增强与横向支杆1的连接稳定性,进而确保整体安装支架的结构稳固性,提升对上方槽式集热器的支撑稳定性。Further, a
进一步的,在相邻纵向支杆之间还连接有横向加强杆8,横向加强杆8安装在斜屋顶阴面的上半部分区域,横向加强杆8与牵拉杆体3相连接,在牵拉杆体3的底部且对应与横向加强杆的交叉点处也设置有T型支腿。通过横向加强杆8的设置,可增强牵拉区域的结构稳固性。Further, a
进一步的,所述第一连杆601和第二连杆602的两端均连接有铰接座9,其中有两个铰接座固定在房屋外立面上,分别与第一连杆和第二连杆相铰接,且第一连杆与房屋外立面的铰接点处于第二连杆与房屋外立面的铰接点上方。第一连杆另一端相连接的铰接座安装在承重杆体2的端部,第二连杆另一端相连接的铰接座安装在第一连杆的上半段处。Further, both ends of the first connecting
更进一步的,所述承重杆体2采用C型钢杆,C型钢杆的开口朝上,在C型钢杆的底面间隔设置有焊接孔201。采用该结构方式,更加便于T型支腿与承重杆体的焊接固定。Further, the load-
上述方式中未述及的部分采取或借鉴已有技术即可实现。The parts not mentioned in the above manner can be realized by adopting or learning from the existing technology.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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