Environment-friendly energy-saving composite brick
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an environment-friendly energy-saving composite brick.
Background
The artificial small-sized block for building is made up by using sintered brick (mainly clay brick) and non-sintered brick (lime-sand brick, flyash brick, etc.), and is commonly called brick head, and the clay brick is made up by using clay (including shale and coal gangue powder) as main raw material through the processes of clay-material treatment, forming, drying and roasting.
The standard specification of a common brick (solid clay brick) is 240 mm × 115 mm × 53 mm (length × width × thickness); the porous clay brick is different according to the conditions of different regions, such as KP1 type porous clay brick, the external dimension is 240 mm x 115 mm x 90 mm, the thickness of the outer wall is generally 240 mm or 370 mm, the brick is divided into 6 strength grades of MU30, MU25, MU20, MU15, MU10 and MU7.5 according to the size of compression strength (Newton/square mm, N/mm 2), the clay brick is made from local materials, the price is cheap, the brick is durable, and has the advantages of fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, moisture absorption and the like, the brick is widely used in civil engineering and architectural engineering, the waste broken brick can be used as concrete aggregate, in order to improve the defects of small, self-weight and much soil consumption, the brick is developed in the forward direction of light weight, high strength, hollow and big blocks, the lime-sand brick and the sand brick is formed by pressing and curing by a semi-dry method through levigating, water mixing, semi-dry method pressing and autoclaving, the flyash brick is made up by using flyash as main raw material, adding coal gangue powder or cementing material of clay, etc. and making them pass through the processes of proportioning, forming, drying and roasting, and can fully utilize industrial waste slag and save fuel.
The brick is the most traditional masonry material, develops from clay as a main raw material to utilization, coal gangue, fly ash and other industrial wastes, develops from solid to porous and hollow, and develops from sintering to non-sintering, but most of the existing bricks are weak in stability and easy to break when in use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly energy-saving composite brick comprises a brick body, wherein the brick body comprises an outer fixing layer, a reinforcing sleeve is fixedly sleeved inside the outer fixing layer, and an inner fixing layer is fixedly sleeved inside the reinforcing sleeve;
the inner wall middle part on interior solid layer is fixed and is provided with the diaphragm, the up end and the lower terminal surface of diaphragm all are the fixed a plurality of support frames that are provided with of equidistance form, and are a plurality of the one end that the diaphragm was kept away from to the support frame is fixed the top surface and the bottom surface that set up including the solid layer respectively, the inside on interior solid layer is fixed and is provided with the packing bubble.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the support frame and the transverse plate are both located inside the filling bubble.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper end surface of the outer fixing layer is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves in an equidistant mode, the lower end surface of the outer fixing layer is fixedly provided with a plurality of clamping blocks in an equidistant mode, and the clamping grooves are parallel to the clamping blocks.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the reinforcing sleeve is formed by weaving stainless steel filaments.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the support frame includes down tube and No. two down tubes, constitute triangle-shaped shape between down tube, No. two down tubes and the diaphragm.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the filling foam is made of polyurethane foam material.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick provided by the utility model, the novel environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick is more stable in structure through the triangular structure formed among the first inclined rod, the second inclined rod and the transverse plate.
According to the environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick provided by the utility model, the weight of the novel environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick can be reduced through the filling foam, raw materials are saved, and meanwhile, the filling foam layer also has the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation, so that the novel environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick is more environment-friendly to use.
According to the environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick provided by the utility model, the stability of the novel environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick is enhanced through the reinforcing sleeve, so that the novel environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick is stronger in stability.
According to the environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick provided by the utility model, the novel environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick can be used more conveniently through the clamping groove and the clamping block, and the structure between every two novel environment-friendly and energy-saving composite bricks is more compact, so that the overall stability is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an environmental protection and energy saving composite brick according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of an environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of an environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of an environment-friendly and energy-saving composite brick provided by the utility model.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a brick body; 2. reinforcing the sleeve; 3. a card slot; 4. an inner solid layer; 5. a first diagonal rod; 6. an outer fixing layer; 7. a second diagonal rod; 8. a clamping block; 9. filling the bubbles; 10. a transverse plate; 11. a support frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving composite brick, includes fragment of brick main part 1, and fragment of brick main part 1 includes outer solid bed 6, and the fixed cover in inside of outer solid bed 6 is equipped with and consolidates cover 2, consolidates cover 2 and is used for strengthening the stability and the toughness of fragment of brick main part 1, consolidates the fixed cover in inside of cover 2 and is equipped with interior solid bed 4, and outer solid bed 6 and interior solid bed 4 are used for protecting and consolidate cover 2.
The fixed diaphragm 10 that is provided with in inner wall middle part of interior solid layer 4, diaphragm 10 play the effect that the middle part supported, the up end of diaphragm 10 and lower terminal surface all are the fixed a plurality of support frames 11 that are provided with of shape of equidistance, and support frame 11 is used for strengthening the compressive property of fragment of brick main part 1, and the top surface and the bottom surface of solid layer 4 including fixed the setting respectively of the one end that diaphragm 10 was kept away from to a plurality of support frames 11, and the inside of interior solid layer 4 is fixed and is provided with and fills bubble 9.
Support frame 11 and diaphragm 10 all are located the inside of filling bubble 9, fill bubble 9 and are used for strengthening support frame 11 and diaphragm 10 for support frame 11 and diaphragm 10 are more stable.
The upper end surface of the outer solid layer 6 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 3 in an equidistant manner, the lower end surface of the outer solid layer 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 8 in an equidistant manner, the clamping blocks 8 and the clamping grooves 3 are matched with each other to enable a plurality of brick main bodies 1 to be more compact and increase the overall stability, the clamping grooves 3 and the clamping blocks 8 are parallel to each other, the reinforcing sleeve 2 is woven by stainless steel filaments, the stability of the brick main bodies 1 can be enhanced through a special net-shaped structure, the brick main bodies 1 can be effectively prevented from being broken and the like, the supporting frame 11 comprises a first inclined rod 5 and a second inclined rod 7, the first inclined rod 5, the second inclined rod 7 and the transverse plate 10 form a triangular shape, the triangular structure is more stable, the filling foam 9 is made of polyurethane foam material, and the polyurethane foam material is a special polyurethane product which fills components such as polyurethane prepolymer, foaming agent, catalyst and the like in a pressure-resistant aerosol can, when the material is sprayed out of the aerosol can, the foam-shaped polyurethane material can expand rapidly and is subjected to curing reaction with air or moisture in a contacted matrix to form foam, the cured foam has multiple effects of joint filling, bonding, sealing, heat insulation, sound absorption and the like, is an environment-friendly and energy-saving building material which is convenient to use, can be suitable for sealing, filling, joint filling and fixing bonding, is heat-insulating and sound-insulating, and is particularly suitable for sealing, leakage and water prevention between plastic steel or aluminum alloy doors and windows and walls.
The working principle is as follows: when using, establish alright be under construction in draw-in groove 3 through auxiliary material such as cement and the fixture block 8 card that makes two fragment of brick main parts 1, and fixture block 8 card can make behind draw-in groove 3 between two fragment of brick main parts 1 inseparabler, thereby increase the engineering quality, and strengthen the stability that cover 2 can strengthen fragment of brick main part 1 itself, can effectually avoid fragment of brick main part 1 fracture, can make fragment of brick main part 1 no matter be at the in-process of transportation or build the in-process in house not fragile like this, thereby the loss is reduced, simultaneously can make fragment of brick main part 1 have good heat preservation through filling bubble 9, thermal-insulated and syllable-dividing ability, and can practice thrift partial main part material because being replaced by filling bubble 9, thereby play reduce cost, practice thrift the effect of environmental protection.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.