CN216655727U

CN216655727U - Straw feed pellet device

Info

Publication number: CN216655727U
Application number: CN202123054039.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐翠霞
Original assignee: Harbin Yuanyi Straw Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Yuanyi Straw Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-07
Filing date: 2021-12-07
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw processing devices, in particular to a straw feed particle device, which comprises a placing frame, an air suction device and supporting legs, wherein supporting plates are tightly welded on two sides of the top of the placing frame, the middle part of the top of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the left end of each first motor is movably connected with a protective cover, the left side of each protective cover is movably connected with a base, the middle part of the top of each base is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the top of each crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding hole, an air suction mechanism enables straws to generate fragment dust during crushing processing through the arrangement, a second motor arranged on the inner side of the air suction device drives blades to fan up through anticlockwise rotation, further, the fragment dust discharged from a material receiving port is sucked into the air suction device through an air flow driven by the blades, and the fragment dust is prevented from being discharged out of the crushing boxes and sucked into bodies by workers, the health of staff has effectively been ensured, the practicality of the device has been embodied.

Description

Straw feed pellet device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw processing devices, in particular to a straw feed pellet device.

Background

The straw feed is mainly fiber feed produced by crushing sweet sorghum, corn, reed, cotton and other straws, and is a main feed for ruminants. The crop straw has high crude fiber content, is difficult to digest and absorb by animals, has less available nutrients and poor palatability, and is classified as coarse feed in feed taxonomy. Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin are tightly combined and intertwined with each other to form crude fibers, which are main components of plant cell walls. These natural organic high molecular compounds have firm structure, can only absorb water and swell, can not be decomposed by digestive juice and enzyme of monogastric animals, only rely on small amount of zymolysis of cecal microorganisms, and have low digestibility. Is only suitable for feeding ruminant livestock.

The existing straw feed pellet device is not provided with a scrap dust treatment facility, so that a large amount of scrap dust is generated in the process of crushing, processing and treating straws and is sucked into the body by workers, and the health of the workers is seriously influenced; meanwhile, due to the fact that the fragment dust is light in weight and the existing humidifying device is not arranged, the collected fragment dust can be influenced by wind again to float on the collection box, and the collection effect of the fragment dust is influenced.

Therefore, how to design a straw feed pellet device becomes a problem to be solved at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a straw feed pellet device to solve the problems of no crumb dust treatment facility and no humidification device in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a straw feed pellet device comprises a placing frame, an air suction device and supporting legs, wherein the two sides of the top of the placing frame are tightly welded with supporting plates, the middle part of the top of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the left end of the first motor is movably connected with a protective cover, the left side of the protective cover is movably connected with a base, the middle part of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the bottom of the left side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a receiving hole, the top of the left side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the outer end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the air suction device, the left side of the inner wall of the air suction device is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the right end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second motor, the bottom end of the second motor is fixedly connected with fan blades, and the top of the air suction device is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting pipe, the left end embedding of connecting pipe is connected with the collecting vessel, the bottom embedding of collecting vessel is connected with the standing groove, the inner wall right side top fixedly connected with humidification device of collecting vessel, the left end fixedly connected with transfer line of first motor.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the placing frame are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the middle part of the bottom of the inner cavity of each supporting leg is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the periphery of each telescopic rod is connected with a spring in an embedded mode, and the top of each spring is movably connected with a connecting block.

Preferably, the air suction device is circular when viewed from the bottom, and the air suction device is indirectly connected with the crushing box through the fixing block.

Preferably, the collecting barrel is circular when viewed from the overlooking angle, clamping grooves are embedded and connected to two sides of the top of the collecting barrel, and the clamping grooves are matched with the limiting blocks 15 in size.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this kind of straw feed pellet device, the straw that the mechanism that induced drafts made through such setting produces under the condition of piece dust when shredding process handles, the second motor that induced drafts the inboard setting of device drives the flabellum fan through anticlockwise rotation and moves, and then make by the air current that the piece dust of discharge material receiving mouth department was driven by the flabellum in sucking the device that induced drafts, it is internal to have prevented that the piece dust from being discharged out crushing case and being sucked by the staff, the effectual healthy that has ensured the staff.

2. This kind of straw feed pellet device, piece dust that is inhaled in the device that induced drafts that humidification mechanism made through such setting passes through the connecting pipe and gets into the collecting vessel to be moistened by humidification device, its weight of messenger aggravates, then recycles the downward principle of gravity, and the effect that the piece dust that makes can not receive the wind force again and float in the air, the effectual effect of having strengthened piece dust and collecting has embodied the device's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the collecting barrel of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a placement frame; 2. a support plate; 3. a first motor; 4. a protective cover; 5. a base; 6. a crushing box; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a material receiving port; 9. a fixed block; 10. an air suction device; 11. a connecting rod; 12. A second motor; 13. a fan blade; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. a limiting block; 16. a collection barrel; 17. a placement groove; 18. a humidifying device; 19. supporting legs; 1901. a telescopic rod; 1902. a spring; 1903. connecting blocks; 20. and a transmission rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a straw feed pellet device comprises a placing frame 1, an air suction device 10 and supporting legs 19, wherein supporting plates 2 are tightly welded on two sides of the top of the placing frame 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the supporting plates 2, a protective cover 4 is movably connected to the left end of the first motor 3, a base 5 is movably connected to the left side of the protective cover 4, a crushing box 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base 5, a feed inlet 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 6, a receiving port 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the crushing box 6, a fixed block 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the crushing box 6, an air suction device 10 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixed block 9, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the air suction device 10, a second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod 11, fan blades 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second motor 12, and one end of a connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the air suction device 10, the left end embedding of connecting pipe 14 is connected with collecting vessel 16, and the bottom embedding of collecting vessel 16 is connected with standing groove 17, and the inner wall right side top fixedly connected with humidification device 18 of collecting vessel 16, the left end fixedly connected with transfer line 20 of first motor 3.

Preferably, bottom both sides fixedly connected with supporting legs 19 of arrangement frame 1, the inner chamber bottom middle part fixedly connected with telescopic link 1901 of supporting legs 19, telescopic link 1901's peripheral nested connection has spring 1902, the top swing joint of spring 1902 has connecting block 1903, can produce vibrations when the device wholly carries out straw processing, at this time, the effect of vibrations can be through arrangement frame 1 effect supporting legs 19 on, supporting legs 19 extrudees downwards through connecting block 1903 after the atress again, make spring 1902 compress down and take place deformation, and when spring 1902 is compressed and takes place deformation, spring 1902 utilizes elastic effect again, the effort to pushing down carries out reverse impact, reach the mesh that the effort to vibrations reduces through the offset, the effectual holistic life of device that has ensured.

Preferably, the device 10 induced drafts, second motor 12 and flabellum 13 cooperate jointly to use, constitute the mechanism that induced drafts, induced drafts device 10 and is circular from the angle of looking up, induced drafts device 10 and is connected with crushing case 6 indirectly through fixed block 9, when the straw produced piece dust when shredding processing, induced drafts the second motor 12 of the inboard setting of device 10 and drives flabellum 13 anticlockwise fanning through anticlockwise rotation, flabellum 13 that anticlockwise fanning got up forms the air current, and in the bottom entering device 10 of induced drafting through induced drafts device 10, and then make and be discharged the air current that connects piece dust of material mouthful 8 department to be driven by flabellum 13 and inhale in the device 10 that induced drafts, it is internal to have prevented that the piece dust from being discharged out crushing case and being inhaled by the staff, the effectual staff's of having ensured is healthy.

Preferably, the connecting pipe 14, stopper 15, collecting vessel 16 and humidification device 18 cooperate jointly to use, constitute humidification mechanism, collecting vessel 16 is circular from the angle of overlooking, the top both sides embedding of collecting vessel 16 is connected with the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is with stopper 15's size looks adaptation, when being inhaled into the piece dust that induced drafts in the device 10 and get into collecting vessel 16 through connecting pipe 14, humidification device 18 aggravates through the weight of the piece dust itself that makes to the moist effect principle of piece dust, then reuse gravity principle that falls downwards, the piece dust that makes falls into in collecting vessel 16 downwards and deposit in collecting vessel 16 inner chamber bottom, can no longer receive the effect of wind force and float in the air, the effectual effect of strengthening the collection of piece dust, the practicality of the device has been embodied.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when the straw generates the fragment dust during the crushing processing, the air suction device 10 utilizes the second motor 12 to drive the fan blades 13 to rotate anticlockwise to generate the action of directional air flow, the fragment dust is sucked into the air suction device 10, then the fragment dust is sent into the collecting barrel 16 through the connecting pipe 14, the humidifying device 18 makes the weight of the fragment dust heavier by utilizing the action of wetting the fragment dust, then the fragment dust falls into the collecting barrel 16 downwards under the influence of the gravity of the hand and is deposited together without floating under the influence of the wind force of the hand, and the working principle of the straw feed particle device is the same.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw fodder granule device, is including placeeing frame (1), device (10) and supporting legs (19) induced drafts, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that supporting plates (2) are welded on two sides of the top of the placement frame (1) tightly, a first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of each supporting plate (2), a protective cover (4) is movably connected to the left end of each first motor (3), a base (5) is movably connected to the left side of each protective cover (4), a crushing box (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of each base (5), a feeding port (7) is fixedly connected to the top of each crushing box (6), a material receiving port (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of each crushing box (6), a fixing block (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of each crushing box (6), an air suction device (10) is fixedly connected to the outer end of each fixing block (9), a connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of each air suction device (10), and a second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the right end of each connecting rod (11), the bottom fixedly connected with flabellum (13) of second motor (12), the one end of the top fixedly connected with connecting pipe (14) of device (10) induced drafts, the left end embedding of connecting pipe (14) is connected with collecting vessel (16), the bottom embedding of collecting vessel (16) is connected with standing groove (17), inner wall right side top fixedly connected with humidification device (18) of collecting vessel (16).

2. The straw feed pellet apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a transmission rod (20) is fixedly connected to the left end of the first motor (3).

3. The straw feed pellet apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom two sides of the placement frame (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (19), the middle part of the bottom of an inner cavity of each supporting leg (19) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (1901), the periphery of each telescopic rod (1901) is connected with a spring (1902) in an embedded mode, and the top of each spring (1902) is movably connected with a connecting block (1903).

4. The straw feed pellet apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the air suction device (10) is circular when viewed from the bottom.

5. The straw feed pellet apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the air suction device (10) is indirectly connected with the crushing box (6) through a fixing block (9).

6. The straw feed pellet apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the collecting bucket (16) is circular in a top view.

7. The straw feed pellet apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the embedding of the top both sides of collecting vessel (16) is connected with the draw-in groove, the size looks adaptation of draw-in groove and stopper (15).