CN216654839U

CN216654839U - Device is recycled to dregs of a decoction after astragalus draws

Info

Publication number: CN216654839U
Application number: CN202220127995.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阮鸣; 陈昌云; 周峰; 霍光明
Original assignee: Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
Current assignee: Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
Priority date: 2022-01-18
Filing date: 2022-01-18
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for recycling dregs of a decoction after astragalus extraction, which relates to the technical field of dregs recycling and comprises a screw rod; a motor is installed at one end of the screw rod, the screw rod is sleeved with the filtering barrel, the filtering barrel is provided with a circular hole and a water collecting tank in a circular surrounding manner, the water collecting tank is provided with a water outlet hole A and a water outlet hole B, and the center of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a medicine residue baffle; the medicine residue baffle is fixedly connected with the other end of the screw rod, and the outer side of the bottom of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a support frame; the spiral rod is provided with a bevel gear A, the bevel gear A is positioned in front of a motor at one end of the spiral rod, which is provided with the motor, the bevel gear A is meshed with a bevel gear B, and the bevel gear B is connected with the crushing pieces; through bevel gear A and bevel gear B meshing connection, before the motor drives the rotatory extrusion astragalus dregs of a decoction of hob, carry out further smashing through smashing the piece to the astragalus dregs of a decoction earlier, let it extrude more easily and remain the dregs of a decoction and make things convenient for post processing and transportation.

Description

Device is recycled to dregs of a decoction after astragalus draws

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of herb residue recycling, and particularly relates to a device for recycling herb residue after astragalus membranaceus is extracted.

Background

Radix astragali, which is the root of Astragalus mongholicus (Fisch.) bge of Leguminosae, is harvested in spring and autumn, soil, fibrous roots and root heads are removed, the radix astragali is dried until the radix astragali becomes dry, the radix astragali is straightened, bundled and dried in the sun, the content of active ingredients of the radix astragali is about two percent, two kilograms of active ingredients are extracted to generate ninety-eight kilograms of medicine residues, a large amount of waste medicine residues are generated in the extraction production process, resources are wasted, and the environment is polluted after the waste.

Based on the above, the inventor finds that the effective substance extracted from astragalus can be used in the cooking process, the cooked herb residue is treated as waste, and the herb residue absorbs a large amount of water in the cooking process, so that the herb residue needs to be dehydrated in the recovery of the herb residue waste, on one hand, the effective liquid medicine containing the medicinal components contained in the herb residue is recovered, and on the other hand, the herb residue is lighter in weight after dehydration, which is more beneficial to the subsequent treatment and easier to transport.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a device for recycling dregs after extracting astragalus membranaceus is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a device for recycling dregs of decoction after astragalus extraction, which aims to solve the problem that resources are wasted due to the waste of the existing dregs of decoction.

The utility model is used for the purpose and the effect of a device for recycling dregs after extracting astragalus, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a device for recycling residue after radix astragali extraction comprises a screw rod; the filter barrel is provided with a circular surrounding round hole and a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is provided with a water outlet hole A and a water outlet hole B, the water outlet hole A and the water outlet hole B are connected with a sealing block A and a sealing block B, the water collecting tank is fixedly connected to two sides of the outer portion of the feed port, the other end of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected to two sides of the outer portion of the discharge port, and the center of the discharge port is fixedly connected with a medicine residue baffle; the other end of hob, water catch bowl bottom outside fixedly connected with support frame are fixed connection to dregs of a decoction baffle fixed connection.

Furthermore, the spiral rod is provided with a bevel gear A, the bevel gear A is positioned in front of a motor at one end of the spiral rod provided with the motor, the bevel gear A is meshed with the bevel gear B, and the bevel gear B is connected with the crushing pieces.

Furthermore, the crushing sheet is formed by connecting four blades in a cross shape, and the crushing sheet is positioned inside the feeding hole.

Further, apopore A and apopore B are inside to be equipped with the screw thread, and outlet pipe A and the outside of outlet pipe B top all are equipped with the screw thread, apopore A and apopore B and outlet pipe A and outlet pipe B threaded connection.

Further, outlet pipe A and outlet pipe B bottom inboard all are equipped with the screw thread, and filter screen A and filter screen B are installed to the inside bottom of outlet pipe A and outlet pipe B.

Further, sealed piece A and the outside of sealed piece B top are equipped with the screw thread, sealed piece A and sealed piece B and apopore A and apopore B threaded connection, and outlet pipe A and outlet pipe B bottom inboard and sealed piece A and the outside threaded connection of sealed piece B top.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

bevel gear A and bevel gear B's setting is connected through bevel gear A and bevel gear B meshing, before the motor drove the rotatory extrusion astragalus dregs of a decoction of screw, carries out further smashing through smashing the piece to the astragalus dregs of a decoction earlier, lets it extrude more easily and remain the dregs of a decoction and make things convenient for post processing and transportation.

Setting of outlet pipe A and apopore B, outlet pipe A and outlet pipe B's filter screen A and filter screen B can further filter through apopore A and apopore B exhaust dregs of a decoction water sump, let dregs of a decoction water impurity still less, cooperate sealed A of a piece and sealed B's setting simultaneously, after outlet pipe A and outlet pipe B store impurity too much, use sealed A of a piece and sealed B of a piece to live apopore A and apopore B, conveniently wash outlet pipe A and outlet pipe B's filter screen A and filter screen B, guarantee that dregs of a decoction are aquatic impurity less, threaded connection can let out apopore A and apopore B according to the dregs of a decoction volume, select to use outlet pipe A and outlet pipe B drainage still to use sealed A of a piece and sealed B, apopore A and apopore B can also work in turn by simultaneous working.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another side axial view schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is another side axial view schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic axial view of a screw rod and cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the outlet pipe structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an axial view of the outlet of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a screw rod; 101. a dregs of a decoction baffle; 102. a filter vat; 2. crushing the slices; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. a water outlet pipe A; 501. a filter screen A; 502. a sealing block A; 6. a water outlet pipe B; 601. a filter screen B; 602. a sealing block B; 7. a motor; 8. a bevel gear A; 9. a bevel gear B; 10. a water collection tank; 11. a support frame; 12. a water outlet hole A; 13. and a water outlet hole B.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the utility model provides a device for recycling dregs after astragalus extraction, which comprises a screw rod 1; one end of the screw rod 1 is provided with a motor 7, the screw rod 1 is sleeved with a filter barrel 102, and the filter barrel 102 is provided with a circular round hole in a circular surrounding manner; the crushing device comprises a water collecting tank 10, wherein the water collecting tank 10 is provided with a water outlet A12 and a water outlet B13, the water outlet A12 and the water outlet B13 are connected with a sealing block A502 and a sealing block B602, the water collecting tank 10 is fixedly connected to two sides of the outer part of a feed port 3, crushing pieces 2 are formed by connecting four blades in a cross-shaped tail part, the crushing pieces 2 are positioned in the feed port 3, the other end of the water collecting tank 10 is fixedly connected to two sides of the outer part of a discharge port 4, and the center of the discharge port 4 is fixedly connected with a medicine residue baffle 101; the dregs of a decoction baffle 101 fixed connection hob 1's the other end, water catch bowl 10 bottom outside fixed connection has support frame 11.

Wherein, the screw rod 1 is provided with a bevel gear A8, the bevel gear A8 is positioned in front of the motor 7 at one end of the screw rod 1, which is provided with the motor 7, the bevel gear A8 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear B9, and the bevel gear B9 is connected with the crushing blade 2;

adopt above-mentioned scheme, be connected through bevel gear A8 and bevel gear B9 meshing, before motor 7 drives 1 rotation extrusion astragalus dregs of a decoction of spiral shell, earlier carry out further smashing through smashing piece 2 to the astragalus dregs of a decoction, let it extrude remaining dregs of a decoction more easily and make things convenient for post processing and transportation.

The water outlet A12 and the water outlet B13 are internally provided with threads, the outer sides of the tops of the water outlet pipe A5 and the water outlet pipe B6 are both provided with threads, and the water outlet A12 and the water outlet B13 are in threaded connection with the water outlet pipe A5 and the water outlet pipe B6;

by adopting the scheme, the water outlet A12 and the water outlet B13 which are connected by the threads can select to use the water outlet pipe A5 and the water outlet pipe B6 for water drainage or the sealing block A502 and the sealing block B602 according to the amount of the medicine residues, and the water outlet A12 and the water outlet B13 can work simultaneously or alternatively.

Threads are arranged on the inner sides of the bottoms of the water outlet pipe A5 and the water outlet pipe B6, and a filter screen A501 and a filter screen B601 are arranged at the bottom ends inside the water outlet pipe A5 and the water outlet pipe B6;

by adopting the scheme, the filter screens A501 and B601 of the water outlet pipe A5 and the water outlet pipe B6 can further filter the dregs of a decoction discharged from the water collecting tank 10 through the water outlet hole A12 and the water outlet hole B13, so that the impurities in the dregs of a decoction are less.

The outer sides of the tops of the sealing block A502 and the sealing block B602 are provided with threads, the sealing block A502 and the sealing block B602 are in threaded connection with a water outlet A12 and a water outlet B13, and the inner sides of the bottoms of the water outlet pipe A5 and the water outlet pipe B6 are in threaded connection with the outer sides of the tops of the sealing block A502 and the sealing block B602;

by adopting the scheme, after the water outlet pipe A5 and the water outlet pipe B6 store excessive impurities, the sealing block A502 and the sealing block B602 are used for sealing the water outlet hole A12 and the water outlet hole B13, so that the filter screens A501 and B601 of the water outlet pipe A5 and the water outlet pipe B6 are convenient to clean, and the impurities in the medicine residue water are less.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the utility model, the device is moved to a use place and supported by a support frame 11, then astragalus medicine dregs are poured into a feed inlet 3, then a motor 7 is started, before a screw rod 1 is driven by the motor 7 to rotate to extrude the astragalus medicine dregs, a bevel gear A8 is meshed with a bevel gear B9 to drive a crushing sheet 2 to rotate, the crushing sheet 2 further crushes the astragalus medicine dregs to make the astragalus medicine dregs easier to extrude residual medicine dregs and facilitate later-stage treatment and transportation, the medicine dregs water is collected by a water collecting tank 10 after the medicine dregs water is extruded out, then the medicine dregs water is discharged to a water outlet pipe A5 and a water outlet pipe B6 through a water outlet hole A12 and a water outlet hole B13 arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank 10, the discharged medicine dregs water can be further filtered by a filter screen A501 and a filter screen B601 of the water outlet pipe A5 and the water outlet pipe B6 to reduce impurities, and when the water outlet pipe A5 and the water outlet pipe B6 store excessive impurities, the sealing block A502 and the sealing block B602 are used for sealing the water outlet hole A12 and the water outlet hole B13, then the filter screens A501 and B601 of the water outlet pipe A5 and the water outlet pipe B6 are cleaned, so that impurities in medicine residue water are less, and the water outlet holes A12 and the water outlet holes B13 of the two groups of water discharging devices can enable workers to work in turn at the same time by selecting the water outlet hole A12 and the water outlet hole B13 according to the quantity of the medicine residue.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is recycled to dregs of a decoction after astragalus draws which characterized in that: comprises a screw rod (1); a motor (7) is installed at one end of the screw rod (1), the screw rod (1) is sleeved with the filter barrel (102), and the filter barrel (102) is provided with a circular hole in a circular surrounding manner; water catch bowl (10), apopore A (12) and apopore B (13) have been seted up in water catch bowl (10), and apopore A (12) and apopore B (13) are connected with sealed piece A (502) and sealed piece B (602), water catch bowl (10) fixed connection is in feed inlet (3) outside both sides, the other end fixed connection of water catch bowl (10) is in discharge gate (4) outside both sides, discharge gate (4) center department fixed connection dregs of a decoction baffle (101), the other end of dregs of a decoction baffle (101) fixed connection hob (1), water catch bowl (10) bottom outside fixed connection has support frame (11).

2. The device for recycling the dregs after the extraction of astragalus membranaceus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bevel gear A (8) is installed in hob (1), bevel gear A (8) are located in front of motor (7) at one end of hob (1) installation motor (7), bevel gear A (8) are meshed with bevel gear B (9), and bevel gear B (9) are connected with crushing pieces (2).

3. The device for recycling the dregs after extracting the astragalus root as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing piece (2) is formed by connecting four blades in a cross shape, and the crushing piece (2) is positioned inside the feeding hole (3).

4. The device for recycling the dregs after the extraction of astragalus membranaceus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: apopore A (12) and apopore B (13) are inside to be equipped with the screw thread, and outlet pipe A (5) and outlet pipe B (6) top outside all are equipped with the screw thread, apopore A (12) and apopore B (13) and outlet pipe A (5) and outlet pipe B (6) threaded connection.

5. The device for recycling the dregs after the extraction of astragalus membranaceus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: outlet pipe A (5) and outlet pipe B (6) bottom inboard all are equipped with the screw thread, and filter screen A (501) and filter screen B (601) are installed to outlet pipe A (5) and the inside bottom of outlet pipe B (6).

6. The device for recycling the dregs after the extraction of astragalus membranaceus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the tops of the sealing block A (502) and the sealing block B (602) are provided with threads, the sealing block A (502) and the sealing block B (602) are in threaded connection with the water outlet hole A (12) and the water outlet hole B (13), and the inner sides of the bottoms of the water outlet pipe A (5) and the water outlet pipe B (6) are in threaded connection with the outer sides of the tops of the sealing block A (502) and the sealing block B (602).