CN216641034U

CN216641034U - Green wall structure of assembly type structure

Info

Publication number: CN216641034U
Application number: CN202220015590.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晨; 简俊鑫; 王晓阳; 米占福; 唐凯; 万明博; 曾志文; 魏莹
Original assignee: China Construction Science and Industry Corp Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Science and Industry Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green wall structure of an assembly type building, which comprises an assembly framework, a fixing plate and a filling isolation layer, wherein the assembly framework is provided with a plurality of ribs; an accommodating cavity with an opening on one surface is formed in the assembling framework, and the fixing plate and the filling isolation layer are sequentially arranged in the accommodating cavity from inside to outside; the fixed plate is connected with a shock absorption seat arranged at a gap between the fixed plate and the filling isolation layer. Through the cooperation of the assembly skeleton that sets up, gravel and sand packing isolation layer, shock absorber seat, the fixed cover of fire prevention and fixed plate for can play shock attenuation protection's effect to the wall body inside through shock absorber seat and the fixed cover of fire prevention when using, reduce rocking of wall body, thereby effectual improvement assembly wall's life.

Description

Green wall structure of assembly type structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembly type building green wall structure.

Background

The assembly type building is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and mounting the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.

However, the existing green wall body of the fabricated building has a certain defect due to imperfect structure. Generally, the assembly type wall is mounted on a high-rise building, but because the flow velocity of the high-rise building is high, the wall of the high-rise building is easy to vibrate, and the impact vibration with a large amplitude is sustained, so that the comfort degree of the interior of a space formed by wall assembly is influenced to a certain extent, and the service life of the wall is also shortened. The assembled wall body is characterized in that the assembled wall body is assembled after being produced, but the two wall bodies cannot be clamped and fixed outside without leaving a gap when being assembled under the condition that the appearance is not influenced, so that the stability of the wall body is poor, and the wall body is easy to collapse when an accident occurs.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects that the assembly type wall body in the prior art is easily vibrated by the influence of air flow at a high layer and has poor wall body stability, thereby providing a green wall body structure of an assembly type building.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

an assembly building green wall structure comprising: assembling a framework, a fixing plate and a filling isolation layer; an accommodating cavity with an opening on one surface is formed in the assembling framework, and the fixing plate and the filling isolation layer are sequentially arranged in the accommodating cavity from inside to outside; the fixed plate is connected with a shock absorption seat arranged at a gap between the fixed plate and the filling isolation layer.

Furthermore, the shock absorption seat is an elastic body with a shape gradually reduced from the fixing plate to the extending direction of the filling isolation layer.

Further, the shock absorption seat is evenly arranged at intervals on one side, facing the fixed plate, of the filling isolation layer.

Furthermore, a fireproof fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and one end of the shock absorption seat is fixedly connected to the fireproof fixing sleeve; the other end of the shock absorption seat is bonded on the filling isolation layer.

Further, mortar is filled in the fireproof fixing sleeve; the filling isolation layer is particularly a sand filling isolation layer.

Furthermore, a decorative plate clamped on the assembly framework is arranged on the outer side of the filling isolation layer; and a heat insulation layer is also arranged between the inner side of the fixing plate and the assembly framework.

Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the assembling framework, and the decorative plate is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Further, all be provided with the assembly plate on the lateral wall of the relative both sides of assembly skeleton, two the assembly plate both ends all are provided with the mounting groove, be provided with on the mounting groove and be used for connecting adjacently the coupling assembling of assembly skeleton.

Furthermore, the connecting assembly comprises a blocking sleeve positioned on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and a pair of two clamping blocks which are connected to the blocking sleeve and are oppositely arranged, one side of each clamping block, which faces the other clamping block, is connected with a spring, and one ends, which are far away from the clamping blocks, of the two springs are connected with fixing blocks; on one side of the two fixed blocks opposite to each other, a clamping groove is formed in one of the fixed blocks, and a connecting column is arranged on the other fixed block.

Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the separation sleeve are provided with limit baffles, and the limit baffles are abutted to the inner wall surface of the assembling plate.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:

1. according to the assembly type building green wall structure provided by the utility model, the assembly framework, the sand and stone filling isolation layer, the shock absorption seat, the fireproof fixing sleeve and the fixing plate are matched, so that the shock absorption and protection effects can be realized on the inner part of the wall body through the shock absorption seat and the fireproof fixing sleeve during use, the shaking of the wall body is reduced, and the service life of the assembly wall body is effectively prolonged.

2. According to the assembly type building green wall structure provided by the utility model, mortar placed in the fireproof fixing sleeve plays insulating and fireproof roles.

3. According to the assembly type building green wall structure provided by the utility model, the assembly framework plays a role in protecting the internal plate, and the internal structure is isolated through the matching of the decorative layer.

4. According to the assembly type building green wall structure provided by the utility model, when the decorative layer is cracked due to overlong exposure time, the decorative layer is only required to be disassembled and replaced, so that the effect of prolonging the service life of the assembled wallboard is achieved, and the wallboard is more green and environment-friendly.

5. According to the assembly type building green wall structure provided by the utility model, the sand and stone filling isolation layer and the fixing plate both play an isolation role, so that the rear fireproof fixing sleeve of the shock absorption seat cannot be cracked and damaged due to uneven heating caused by different indoor and outdoor temperatures, the service life of the assembly wall body is prolonged, and the shock absorption efficiency is increased.

6. According to the assembly type building green wall structure provided by the utility model, the four fixing blocks are fixed in a crossed manner, and the springs are arranged to extrude the fixing blocks, so that the two fixing blocks are fixed more firmly, the fixing strength of the two walls is increased, and the wall board is more stable and hard during assembly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a green wall structure of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a green wall structure of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective structural view of a green wall structure of an assembly type building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of a connecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. assembling the framework; 2. a decorative layer; 3. filling the isolation layer with sand and stone; 4. a shock absorbing seat; 5. a fireproof fixing sleeve; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a heat-insulating layer; 8. a concrete wall surface; 9. assembling a plate; 10. mounting grooves; 11. a barrier sleeve; 12. connecting blocks; 13. a spring; 14. a fixed block; 15. and a limiting baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

The assembly type building green wall structure shown in fig. 1-4 comprises an assembly framework 1, wherein a containing cavity is arranged inside the assembly framework 1, and an opening of the containing cavity is positioned on the front surface of the assembly framework 1. In the following description, one side of the assembly frame 1 facing outward is referred to as a front side, and the other side is referred to as a back side.

The front of 1 inner wall of assembly skeleton is equipped with decorative layer 2, insulating layer 3 is filled to the back fixedly connected with gravel and sand of decorative layer 2, the back that insulating layer 3 was filled to gravel and sand is equipped with a plurality of shock absorbers 4, the fixed cover 5 of the equal fixedly connected with fire prevention in the back of a plurality of shock absorbers 4, the inside of the fixed cover 5 of a plurality of fire prevention all is filled with the mortar, the back of the fixed cover 5 of a plurality of fire prevention is equipped with fixed plate 6, the back fixedly connected with heat preservation 7 of fixed plate 6, the back of heat preservation 7 and the back fixed connection of 1 inner wall of assembly skeleton, the back fixedly connected with concrete wall 8 of assembly skeleton 1.

This kind of green wall structure of assembled building through setting up gravel and sand packing isolation layer 3, shock absorber seat 4, the fixed cover of fire prevention 5 and fixed plate 6 at assembly skeleton 1 for can play the shock attenuation protection's effect through shock absorber seat 4 and the fixed cover of fire prevention 5 to the wall body inside when using, reduce rocking of wall body, thereby effectual improvement assembly wall's life. Assembly skeleton 1 also completely cuts off inner structure through the cooperation of decorative layer 2 when playing the guard action to inside panel, the fixed cover 5 inside mortar of placing of fire prevention plays insulating and fireproof effect, gravel and sand fills insulating layer 3 and fixed plate 6 and all plays insulating effect, thereby make the fixed cover 5 of fire prevention behind the cushion socket 4 can not lead to being heated the phenomenon that the inequality takes place to break and damage because of indoor outer temperature difference, the life of assembly wall body has been improved, the shock attenuation efficiency has been increased.

The two sides of the front surface of the inner wall of the assembly framework 1 are both provided with sliding grooves, the two sides of the decorative layer 2 are both connected with the inner wall of the sliding grooves in a sliding way, when the decorative layer 2 is exposed for too long time and cracks occur, the decorative layer 2 only needs to be disassembled and replaced, thereby achieving the effect of prolonging the service life of the assembly wallboard,

the shock absorption seat 4 is an elastic body with the body shape gradually reduced from the fixed plate 6 to the extending direction of the filling isolation layer 3; for example a rubber elastomer, the cushion socket 4 may be conical or hemispherical. A plurality of shock attenuation seat 4 evenly set up at the back that isolated layer 3 was filled to gravel and sand, the front of fixed plate 6 all with the fixed back fixed connection of cover 5 of preventing fires, the front viscose of a plurality of shock attenuation seat 4 is fixed at the back that isolated layer 3 was filled to gravel and sand, the mode that the viscose is connected makes shock attenuation seat 4 and gravel and sand fill isolated layer 3 and fix more firmly.

When in specific use, the heat-insulating layer 7 can be wrapped by the assembling framework 1 during installation, so that the heat-insulating layer 7 has effective heat-insulating effect,

the back of assembly skeleton 1 is fixed on concrete wall 8, and concrete wall 8 plays fixed and guard action to assembly skeleton 1, has increased assembly skeleton 1's life.

When in use, if the decorative layer 2 is cracked and damaged, the decorative layer 2 can be directly dismantled and replaced on the assembly framework 1, so that the wall body is more green and environment-friendly,

the cooperation that isolation layer 3 and fixed plate 6 were filled to gravel and sand plays isolated effect for 4 back fixed covers 5 of preventing fires can not lead to being heated the phenomenon that the inequality takes place to break and damage because of indoor outer temperature difference, have improved the life of assembly wall body, have increased shock attenuation efficiency.

On the basis of embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the equal fixedly connected with assembly plate 9 in both sides of assembly skeleton 1, mounting groove 10 has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of two assembly plate 9 outer walls, and the inner wall of a plurality of mounting grooves 10 all is equipped with and hinders spacer 11, and the equal symmetry in front of a plurality of spacer 11 is equipped with two fixture blocks 12, the equal fixedly connected with spring 13 of the adjacent one end of a plurality of fixture blocks 12, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 14 of the adjacent one end of a plurality of springs 13. On the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks 14, one fixed block 14 is provided with a clamping groove, and the other fixed block 14 is provided with a connecting column. Through setting up mounting groove 10, block 11, fixture block 12, spring 13, the cooperation of fixed block 14, with one of them wall body through block 12 on 11 both sides of block and another wall body block 11 top and the fixture block 12 of bottom correspond each other, cross-over fixation is carried out through four fixed blocks 14, spring 13's setting plays and carries out the extrusion to fixed block 14, make two fixed blocks 14 fixed more firm, thereby the fixed strength of two wall bodies has been increased, make the wallboard more firm when the assembly with hard.

The upper end and the lower end of the separation sleeve 11 are provided with limit baffles 15, and the limit baffles 15 are abutted against the inner wall surface of the assembly plate 9. Limiting baffle 15 plays limiting displacement to separation cover 11 for coupling assembling can hide in mounting groove 10 after the assembly, the space that has produced when having prevented to fix makes two wallboards appear the space, the effectual steadiness that has increased the wallboard when the assembly, makes can increase the fastness through the tight lock of fixture block 12 with fixed block 14 when meeting accident, reaches the effect of firm installation. The one end of a set of adjacent fixture block 12 all with the positive both sides fixed connection of corresponding spacer sleeve 11, the one end of a set of fixture block 12 all with the positive top of corresponding spacer sleeve 11 and bottom fixed connection in addition, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block of the one end of a set of adjacent fixed block 14, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the one end of a set of fixed block 14 in addition, the outer wall of a plurality of fixture blocks all is connected with the inside block of draw-in groove, the block between draw-in groove and the fixture block can make two adjacent fixed blocks 14 fixed more firm.

When the wall plate assembling and mounting device is used specifically, when the wall plate is assembled and mounted, one wall body is mutually corresponding to the clamping blocks 12 at the top and the bottom of the other wall body blocking sleeve 11 through the clamping blocks 12 on the two sides of the blocking sleeve 11, the four fixing blocks 14 are fixed in a cross mode, the clamping blocks on the fixing blocks 14 are connected with the corresponding clamping grooves in a clamping mode, the fixing strength is increased, the two fixing blocks 14 are extruded through the matching of the spring 13, the cross fixing is firmer, the fixing falling-off condition cannot occur, the service life of the connecting assembly is prolonged, the fixing structure is hidden in the mounting groove 10 through the matching of the mounting groove 10 and the limiting baffle 15, the conditions that the clamping blocks 12 and the spring 13 are influenced by external environment, erosion and the like are prevented, the stability of the two assembled wall bodies is further increased, and the firmness can be increased through the locking of the clamping blocks 12 and the fixing blocks 14 when accidents occur, the effect of firm installation is reached.

In summary, the assembly type building green wall structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:

1. through the cooperation of the assembly skeleton 1 that sets up, gravel and sand pack isolation layer 3, shock absorber seat 4, the fixed cover of fire prevention 5 and fixed plate 6 for can play shock attenuation protection's effect through shock absorber seat 4 and the fixed cover of fire prevention 5 to the wall body inside when using, reduce rocking of wall body, thereby the effectual life who improves the assembly wall body.

2. Mortar placed in the fireproof fixing sleeve 5 plays roles of insulation and fire prevention.

3. The assembly framework 1 plays a role in protecting the internal plate and simultaneously isolates the internal structure through the matching of the decorative layer 2.

4. Only need change through dismantling decorative layer 2 when the crack takes place for the exposed time overlength of decorative layer 2, reached the effect that increases assembly wallboard life for the wallboard is more green and environmental protection.

5. Gravel and sand fills insulating layer 3 and fixed plate 6 and all plays isolated effect for thereby 4 back fire prevention fixed covers 5 can not lead to being heated the phenomenon that the inequality takes place to break and damage because of the indoor outer temperature difference, have improved the life of assembly wall body, have increased shock attenuation efficiency.

6. Carry out cross fixation through four fixed blocks 14, the setting of spring 13 plays and carries out the extrusion to fixed block 14 for two fixed blocks 14 are fixed more firmly, thereby have increased the fixed intensity of two walls, make the wallboard more firm and hard when the assembly.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A green wall structure of prefabricated building, comprising: assembling a framework (1), a fixing plate (6) and a filling isolation layer; an accommodating cavity with an opening on one surface is formed in the assembling framework (1), and the fixing plate (6) and the filling isolation layer are sequentially arranged in the accommodating cavity from inside to outside; the fixing plate (6) is connected with a shock absorption seat (4) arranged in a gap between the fixing plate (6) and the filling isolation layer.

2. The assembly type building green wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the shock-absorbing seat (4) is an elastomer with a gradually reduced size from the fixing plate (6) to the extending direction of the filling insulation layer.

3. The assembly type building green wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the shock-absorbing seat (4) is arranged in plurality at uniform intervals on the side of the filling insulation layer facing the fixing plate (6).

4. The assembly type building green wall structure according to claim 1, wherein a fireproof fixing sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (6), and one end of the shock absorption seat (4) is fixedly connected to the fireproof fixing sleeve (5); the other end of the shock absorption seat (4) is bonded on the filling isolation layer.

5. The green wall structure of fabricated building according to claim 4, characterized in that said fireproof fixing sheath (5) is filled with mortar; the filling insulation layer is a sand filling insulation layer (3).

6. The assembly type building green wall structure according to claim 4, wherein a decorative plate clamped on the assembly framework (1) is further arranged on the outer side of the filling insulation layer; and a heat insulation layer (7) is also arranged between the inner side of the fixing plate (6) and the assembly framework (1).

7. The green wall structure of the fabricated building according to claim 6, wherein the fabricated frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove, and the decorative plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

8. The assembly type building green wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer side walls of two opposite sides of the assembly framework (1) are provided with assembly plates (9), two ends of each assembly plate (9) are provided with mounting grooves (10), and the mounting grooves (10) are provided with connecting components for connecting the adjacent assembly frameworks (1).

9. The assembly type building green wall structure according to claim 8, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a blocking sleeve (11) positioned on the inner wall of the mounting groove (10), a pair of two clamping blocks connected to the blocking sleeve (11) and oppositely arranged, a spring (13) is connected to one side of each clamping block facing the other clamping block, and a fixing block (14) is connected to one end, far away from the clamping block, of each spring (13); on one side of each of the two fixing blocks (14) opposite to each other, a clamping groove is formed in one of the fixing blocks (14), and a connecting column is formed in the other fixing block (14).

10. The assembly type building green wall structure according to claim 9, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the separation sleeve (11) are provided with limit baffles (15), and the limit baffles (15) are abutted against the inner wall surface of the assembly plate (9).