CN216640824U

CN216640824U - Self-adaptive soft body structure side slope drainage ditch for side slope engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216640824U
Application number: CN202122926835.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张静晓
Original assignee: Changan University
Current assignee: Changan University
Priority date: 2021-11-26
Filing date: 2021-11-26
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage ditches, in particular to a self-adaptive soft body structure side slope drainage ditch for side slope engineering, which comprises a foundation, wherein a drainage ditch main body is arranged in the foundation, soft water ditch plates are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the drainage ditch main body, an interception net is arranged at the top end of the drainage ditch main body, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the top ends of two sides of the foundation, a servo motor is arranged in the middle of the back surface of each fixed block, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with an output shaft. According to the garbage blocking device, the surface of the drainage ditch main body is provided with the blocking net to block garbage, so that the garbage cannot move along with water, and the servo motor operates to drive the gear disc and the conveyor belt to rotate, so that the connecting block can move, the scraper at the bottom end of the connecting block moves back and forth, the garbage blocked by the blocking net is pushed to the bank, and an operator can clean the garbage conveniently.

Description

Self-adaptive soft body structure side slope drainage ditch for side slope engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage ditches, in particular to a self-adaptive soft-structure side slope drainage ditch for side slope engineering.

Background

The drainage ditch refers to a ditch which leads water collected in a side ditch, a catch basin and a low-lying part near a roadbed, a crop field and a house to the roadbed, the crop field and the house field. The design of the drainage ditch is that the depth and the interval of the field drainage ditches are determined according to the engineering layout and the engineering standard of a drainage system, the flow, the water level, the section size and the engineering quantity of all levels of drainage ditches and buildings are analyzed and calculated, and along with the development of modern hydraulic engineering, the drainage ditch is widely used in the field of hydraulic engineering, so that the existing drainage ditch basically meets the requirements of people, but still has some problems.

When flood season discharge is great, the escape canal can play better drainage function, but when discharging floodwaters, the surface of water often can float a large amount of rubbish, and current side slope escape canal lacks the interception clearance mechanism to rubbish, leads to rubbish can the flood to remove always, is difficult to clear up, has reduced the practicality of device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention provides a slope drainage ditch with a self-adaptive soft body structure for slope engineering, so as to solve the problem that the existing slope drainage ditch proposed in the above background art cannot intercept and clean garbage floating on the water surface.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an adaptive software structure side slope drainage ditch for side slope engineering, comprising:

the foundation is internally provided with a drainage ditch main body, the inner walls of two sides of the drainage ditch main body are provided with flexible ditch plates, the top end of the drainage ditch main body is provided with an intercepting net, the top ends of two sides of the foundation are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, a servo motor is arranged in the middle of the back surface of each fixed block, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with an output shaft;

intercepting mechanism, including the toothed disc, servo motor one side is kept away from to the output shaft is provided with the toothed disc, the toothed disc outside is provided with the conveyer belt, toothed disc fixed surface is connected with first latch, fixed surface is connected with the second latch in the conveyer belt, and first latch is connected with the meshing of second latch, conveyer belt bottom surface intermediate position department fixedly connected with connecting block, the inside fluting that is provided with in connecting block both sides, the inside bottom of connecting block is provided with the sleeve, the sleeve bottom is provided with the telescopic link, and inside the telescopic link top stretches into the sleeve, the telescopic link bottom is provided with the bottom plate, bottom plate bottom both sides all are provided with the scraper blade.

Preferably, the inside first draw-in groove that is provided with in soft ditch board top, soft ditch board bottom end fixedly connected with first fixture block, and first draw-in groove internal diameter size equals first fixture block external diameter size, the inside second draw-in groove that is provided with in soft ditch board top one side, soft ditch board bottom one side surface fixedly connected with second fixture block, and second fixture block external diameter size equals second draw-in groove internal diameter size, the inside jack that is provided with of telescopic link, the inside adjustment mechanism that is provided with of sleeve.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an inserting rod, the inserting rod is inserted into the inserting hole, a pulling plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from the telescopic rod, of the inserting rod, a spring is arranged between the pulling plate and the sleeve, and an installing mechanism is arranged inside the connecting block.

Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the surface of one side, away from the inserted link, of the pull plate, and the pull ring is arranged in a ring shape with an internal hollow structure.

Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is inserted into the groove, the surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the groove, and a nut is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the connecting block, of the screw rod.

Preferably, a protection pad is arranged on the surface of one side, away from the screw cap, of the screw, and the protection pad is made of a rubber material.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device is provided with a gear disc, a conveyor belt, a connecting block, a sleeve, a telescopic rod and a bottom plate, through the design, the device is provided with a garbage intercepting mechanism, garbage floating on the surface of a drainage ditch main body can be intercepted and cleaned, the interception of the garbage is realized by arranging an intercepting net on the surface of the drainage ditch main body, the garbage cannot move along with water, the gear disc and the conveyor belt are driven to rotate through the operation of a servo motor, so that the connecting block is moved, a scraper at the bottom end of the connecting block is moved back and forth, the garbage intercepted by the intercepting net is pushed to the bank side, an operator can clean the garbage conveniently, and the practicability of the device is improved;

2. the device is provided with inserted bar, arm-tie, pull ring and spring, through this design, is convenient for adjust telescopic link length, because surface of water changes along with the change of water flow, above-mentioned design makes the scraper blade can be in the surface of water position, is convenient for promote rubbish to the bank limit, can stretch out and draw back in the sleeve is inside through the telescopic link, under spring force effect, inside the jack is gone into to the inserted bar card, realizes the regulation to telescopic link length, has improved the practicality of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a flexible water channel plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a portion of the intercepting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a portion of the structure of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of a portion of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 110. a foundation; 120. a drainage ditch main body; 130. a flexible water channel plate; 131. a first card slot; 132. a first clamping block; 133. a second card slot; 134. a second fixture block; 140. an interception net; 150. a fixed block; 160. a servo motor; 161. an output shaft; 210. a gear plate; 211. a first latch; 220. a conveyor belt; 221. a second latch; 230. connecting blocks; 231. grooving; 240. a sleeve; 250. a telescopic rod; 251. a jack; 260. a base plate; 261. a squeegee; 310. a rod is inserted; 320. pulling a plate; 330. a pull ring; 340. a spring; 410. a screw; 420. a nut; 430. and (6) a protective pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an adaptive soft structure side slope drainage ditch for side slope engineering, comprising:

the drainage ditch comprises a foundation 110, wherein a drainage ditch main body 120 is arranged in the foundation 110, soft water channel plates 130 are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the drainage ditch main body 120, an intercepting net 140 is arranged at the top end of the drainage ditch main body 120, fixed blocks 150 are fixedly connected to the top ends of two sides of the foundation 110, a servo motor 160 is arranged in the middle of the back of each fixed block 150, and the output end of the servo motor 160 is connected with an output shaft 161;

interception mechanism, including toothed disc 210, output shaft 161 is kept away from servo motor 160 one side and is provided with toothed disc 210, toothed disc 210 outside is provided with conveyer belt 220, toothed disc 210 fixed surface is connected with first latch 211, conveyer belt 220 internal surface is fixedly connected with second latch 221, and first latch 211 is connected with the meshing of second latch 221, conveyer belt 220 bottom surface intermediate position department fixedly connected with connecting block 230, the inside fluting 231 that is provided with in connecting block 230 both sides, the inside bottom of connecting block 230 is provided with sleeve 240, the sleeve 240 bottom is provided with telescopic link 250, and the telescopic link 250 top stretches into inside sleeve 240, the telescopic link 250 bottom is provided with bottom plate 260, bottom plate 260 bottom both sides all are provided with scraper blade 261, through this design, make the device possess interception mechanism, can intercept and clear up the showy rubbish of the surface of water, the practicality of device has been improved.

Inside first draw-in groove 131 that is provided with in soft ditch board 130 top, the first fixture block 132 of soft ditch board 130 bottom fixedly connected with, and the internal diameter size of first draw-in groove 131 equals the external diameter size of first fixture block 132, the inside second draw-in groove 133 that is provided with in soft ditch board 130 top one side, soft ditch board 130 bottom one side fixed surface is connected with second fixture block 134, and the external diameter size of second fixture block 134 equals the internal diameter size of second draw-in groove 133, the inside jack 251 that is provided with of telescopic link 250, the inside adjustment mechanism that is provided with of sleeve 240, through this design, be convenient for splice two sets of soft ditch boards 130, simplified operating procedure and flow, the convenience of device has been improved.

Adjustment mechanism includes inserted bar 310, and the inside inserted of jack 251 is equipped with inserted bar 310, and inserted bar 310 keeps away from telescopic link 250 one side fixedly connected with arm-tie 320, is provided with spring 340 between arm-tie 320 and the sleeve 240, the inside installation mechanism that is provided with of connecting block 230, through this design, is convenient for adjust telescopic link 250 length to make the scraper blade 261 of bottom be in the position of horizontal plane, and then be convenient for clear up the rubbish of the surface of water, improved the practicality of device.

The pulling plate 320 is far away from the insertion rod 310, one side of the pulling plate is fixedly connected with the pulling ring 330, the pulling ring 330 is arranged in a ring shape with an internal hollow structure, and through the design, the position of the insertion rod 310 is convenient to adjust, so that the position of the telescopic rod 250 is convenient to adjust, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The installation mechanism comprises a screw 410, the screw 410 is inserted into the groove 231, the surface of the screw 410 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the groove 231, the screw 410 is fixedly connected with a nut 420 on one side far away from the connecting block 230, and through the design, the sleeve 240 is convenient to install, and the convenience of the device is improved.

The surface of the screw 410, which is far away from the nut 420, is provided with a protection pad 430, and the protection pad 430 is made of a rubber material, so that the pressure between the contact surfaces can be reduced when the protection pad 430 is in contact with the sleeve 240, and the protection performance of the device is improved.

The working principle is as follows: the intercepting net 140 is arranged on the surface of the drainage ditch main body 120 to intercept the garbage, so that the garbage cannot move along with water, and the servo motor 160 operates to drive the gear disc 210 and the conveyor belt 220 to rotate, so that the connecting block 230 moves, the scraper 261 at the bottom end of the connecting block 230 moves back and forth, the garbage intercepted by the intercepting net 140 is pushed to the bank, and an operator can clean the garbage conveniently;

the telescopic rod 250 can be stretched in the sleeve 240, and the inserting rod 310 is clamped in the inserting hole 251 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 340, so that the length of the telescopic rod 250 is adjusted, and the operation is finished.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-adaptation software structure side slope escape canal for side slope engineering which characterized in that includes:

the water drainage ditch comprises a foundation (110), wherein a drainage ditch main body (120) is arranged in the foundation (110), soft water channel plates (130) are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the drainage ditch main body (120), an intercepting net (140) is arranged at the top end of the drainage ditch main body (120), fixed blocks (150) are fixedly connected to the top ends of two sides of the foundation (110), a servo motor (160) is arranged in the middle of the back of each fixed block (150), and the output end of the servo motor (160) is connected with an output shaft (161);

the intercepting mechanism comprises a gear disc (210), one side, far away from a servo motor (160), of an output shaft (161) is provided with the gear disc (210), a conveying belt (220) is arranged outside the gear disc (210), the surface of the gear disc (210) is fixedly connected with a first clamping tooth (211), the inner surface of the conveying belt (220) is fixedly connected with a second clamping tooth (221), the first clamping tooth (211) is meshed with the second clamping tooth (221) to be connected, the middle position of the bottom end surface of the conveying belt (220) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (230), slots (231) are formed in two sides of the connecting block (230), a sleeve (240) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner portion of the connecting block (230), an expansion rod (250) is arranged at the bottom end of the sleeve (240), the top end of the expansion rod (250) extends into the sleeve (240), and a bottom plate (260) is arranged at the bottom end of the expansion rod (250), both sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate (260) are provided with scrapers (261).

2. The self-adaptive soft body structure side slope drainage ditch for side slope engineering, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the flexible water channel plate is characterized in that a first clamping groove (131) is formed in the top end of the flexible water channel plate (130), a first clamping block (132) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flexible water channel plate (130), the inner diameter of the first clamping groove (131) is equal to the outer diameter of the first clamping block (132), a second clamping groove (133) is formed in one side of the top end of the flexible water channel plate (130), a second clamping block (134) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the bottom end of the flexible water channel plate (130), the outer diameter of the second clamping block (134) is equal to the inner diameter of the second clamping groove (133), a jack (251) is formed in the telescopic rod (250), and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the sleeve (240).

3. The self-adaptive soft body structure side slope drainage ditch for side slope engineering, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises an inserting rod (310), the inserting rod (310) is inserted into the inserting hole (251), a pulling plate (320) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the telescopic rod (250), of the inserting rod (310), a spring (340) is arranged between the pulling plate (320) and the sleeve (240), and an installing mechanism is arranged inside the connecting block (230).

4. The self-adaptive soft body structure side slope drainage ditch for side slope engineering, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the pull plate (320) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (330) on the surface of one side far away from the inserted link (310), and the pull ring (330) is arranged to be annular with an internal hollow structure.

5. The self-adaptive soft body structure side slope drainage ditch for side slope engineering, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the mounting mechanism comprises a screw rod (410), the screw rod (410) is inserted into the groove (231), the surface of the screw rod (410) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the groove (231), and a nut (420) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the connecting block (230), of the screw rod (410).

6. The adaptive soft body structure side slope drainage ditch for side slope engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of one side, away from the screw cap (420), of the screw rod (410) is provided with a protection pad (430), and the protection pad (430) is made of a rubber material.