CN216640522U - Floating garbage removing mechanism for river channel treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating garbage removing mechanism for river channel treatment, which relates to the technical field of river channel garbage removal and comprises: the alignment jig, the bottom of alignment jig slides and is provided with the transmission case, two electric telescopic handle of the inside symmetry fixedly connected with of transmission case, electric telescopic handle's drive end runs through transmission case and fixedly connected with clearance frame, the clearance groove has been seted up to the bottom of clearance frame, the clearance inslot is provided with clearance mechanism, one side fixedly connected with bin of clearance frame, the inside of bin is provided with the cavity. According to the river channel cleaning device, the problem that the cleaning efficiency of floating garbage in the river channel is too low due to the fact that the existing river channel cleaning device mostly needs multiple steps to clean the floating garbage in the river channel is solved through the cooperation of the cleaning mechanism and the transverse adjusting mechanism.

Description

Floating garbage removing mechanism for river channel treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel garbage cleaning, in particular to a floating garbage cleaning mechanism for river channel treatment.

Background

The problem of floating garbage often exists in rivers, and a large amount of floating garbage gathers, can cause the jam to the channel, causes the pollution to quality of water to the water supply of people produces the influence, all causes adverse effect to surface of water view, aquatic products, electricity generation etc..

The floating garbage flows downstream from the river channel, the floating garbage is generally intercepted by a fence and then collected and treated in a centralized mode, so that the floating garbage can be effectively removed, the method has large regional limitation and cannot remove the floating garbage flowing or gathered on the concave bank of the river channel, the method is manual removal, sanitation personnel remove the floating garbage by holding a fishing net, the method is high in maneuverability, the floating garbage can be only fished near the river, the problem of insufficient fishing range exists, and the problem of operation safety also exists.

The prior patent (publication number: CN205046534U) discloses a river garbage fishing device, wherein a fishing net is fixed on one side of a sliding rod, the fishing net is controlled by a control console to move in a direction for fishing, the fishing device has good flexibility, a fixing device is arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod, the fixing device can provide good stability for the whole device, and meanwhile, pulleys are arranged at the lower end of the fixing device, so that the whole device has good mobility. The design can ensure that sanitation personnel can clean floating garbage beside a river channel, the use is convenient and quick, the flexibility is high, and the safety in operation is also ensured; the control console is provided with three keys, namely a first key, a second key and a third key, wherein the first key controls the forward rotation of the speed reducing motor, the second key controls the reverse rotation of the speed reducing motor, and the third key controls the pause of the speed reducing motor, so that an operator can conveniently control the fishing device. The driving belt is connected between the speed reducing motor and the linkage rod, forward rotation and reverse rotation can be achieved through the speed reducing motor, the linkage rod is driven to rotate, the driving rope is connected onto the linkage rod and used for controlling stretching of the control device, the gravity block is fixed to one side of the driving rope, the other side of the gravity block is fixed in the sliding rod, and stretching control is facilitated. The telescopic control adopts a slide bar structure, so that the fishing range is wider, and a ball bearing is fixed in the middle of the slide bar, so that the slide bar can flexibly rotate. The ball bearing is fixed in the support, makes whole device more stable, is equipped with a garbage collection box on the support for collect the rubbish of beating and dragging for the operation of conveniently salvaging goes on, is equipped with the pulley at the lower extreme of support, can move to next salvage place after letting operating personnel salvage, has good mobility.

However, the river garbage fishing device designed above has some disadvantages in practical application: the garbage fishing device designed above needs multiple steps to fish and recover garbage when actually fishing garbage floating in water, namely, firstly, the net body needs to be stretched into the position of the floating garbage, then the fishing net body is controlled to rotate to fish the garbage, then the fishing net body retracts according to the principle, and finally the net body rotates to enable the garbage to fall into the collecting tank, so that the process is complex in operation, the fishing efficiency is low, the garbage fishing device is not suitable for river channels with large areas, the process of cleaning work can be influenced, the practicability is poor, and as the garbage floats on the surface of the river channel, when the fishing net is used for fishing the garbage, the water is easy to push the garbage to move due to the swing of the fishing net in the water, so that great difficulty is brought to fishing personnel, and as the top of the fishing net is open, the fishing net can fall into the process of fishing and recovering the garbage, the garbage is easy to be separated from the fishing net again due to external wind force, therefore, a floating garbage removing mechanism for river regulation is designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a floating garbage removing mechanism for river channel treatment, which solves the problem that the cleaning efficiency of floating garbage in a river channel is too low because the existing river channel cleaning device mostly needs multiple steps to clean the floating garbage in the river channel, and also solves the problem that the transverse position of the cleaning device is inconvenient to adjust.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a floating garbage removing mechanism for river regulation, which comprises: the adjustable rack, the bottom of alignment jig slides and is provided with the transmission case, two electric telescopic handle of inside symmetry fixedly connected with of transmission case, electric telescopic handle's drive end runs through transmission case and fixedly connected with clearance frame, the clearance groove has been seted up to the bottom of clearance frame, the clearance inslot is provided with clearance mechanism, one side fixedly connected with bin of clearance frame, the inside of bin is provided with the cavity, the inside of alignment jig is provided with horizontal adjustment mechanism.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a threaded feeding rod, a driving motor, a fixed pipe, a plurality of drain pipes and a plurality of drain nets, the threaded feeding rod is rotatably connected in the cleaning groove, a fixed cavity is arranged in the cleaning frame, the driving motor is fixedly connected in the fixed cavity, a driving shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with one end of the threaded feeding rod, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the threaded feeding rod, the fixed pipe is fixedly connected in the storage box, one end of the fixed pipe extends into the adjusting frame, the fixed pipe is communicated with the cleaning groove and the cavity, the drain pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning frame far away from one side of the storage box, the drain nets are fixedly connected in the drain pipes respectively, the number of the drain pipes and the number of the drain nets are three, the cleaning frame is firstly arranged in a river channel, and the bottom of the cleaning frame is in contact with floating garbage, then open driving motor, make screw thread material loading pole drive broken tooth and rotate, make broken tooth stir into the fritter with floating rubbish, and with floating rubbish slowly rising, when floating rubbish rises to the height of three drain pipe, water taken out by screw thread material loading pole can be discharged through drain pipe and drainage network, floating rubbish rises to the height of fixed pipe and slides in the bin afterwards, water that will float rubbish and bring into through the drainage network this moment filters the discharge can, it clears up because of mostly needing multiple step to floating rubbish in the river course to have solved current river course cleaning device, lead to the problem that floating rubbish cleaning efficiency is low excessively in the river course, the effect of high efficiency clearance floating rubbish has been realized, can be with the effect that floating rubbish and moisture screened respectively simultaneously.

Preferably, the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a guide rail, a threaded screw rod, a synchronous motor and a nut, a chute is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting frame, the guide rail is arranged in the adjusting frame and communicated with the chute, the threaded screw rod is rotatably connected in the chute, the synchronous motor is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting frame and is in transmission connection with one end of the threaded screw rod, the nut is in threaded sleeve connection with the threaded screw rod, the top of the transmission case is fixedly connected with the bottom of the nut, a roller is in rolling connection in the guide rail, a connecting frame is arranged on the outer side of the roller and is fixedly connected with the top of the nut, the synchronous motor is firstly started to rotate the threaded screw rod, so that the nut drives the transmission case to move horizontally, the roller can roll in the guide rail along with the nut in the process, and the transverse position of the cleaning frame can be adjusted, therefore, other areas can be cleaned conveniently, and the cleaning work efficiency is accelerated.

Preferably, fixed intraductal rotation is connected with the axis of rotation, the fixed cover in the axis of rotation has connect the shovel material spare, the rear side fixedly connected with servo motor of bin, servo motor's drive shaft is connected with the one end transmission of axis of rotation, and at the in-process that floating garbage got into fixed pipe, open servo motor, make the axis of rotation drive shovel material spare, can assist floating garbage to get into fixed pipe and bin in, prevent that floating garbage from blockking up and piling up in fixed pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of bin is provided with solenoid valve, the front side of alignment jig is provided with signal receiver, signal receiver's front side fixedly connected with controller, signal receiver and controller electric connection, just controller and electric telescopic handle, driving motor, synchronous machine, servo motor and the equal electric connection of solenoid valve, through setting up signal receiver and controller, can conveniently long-rangely control electric telescopic handle, driving motor, synchronous machine, servo motor and solenoid valve.

Preferably, two water strainer have been seted up to one side symmetry of bin, be convenient for bring the water stain of storage tank into with floating garbage and discharge, improved the space of reserving for floating garbage in the storage tank.

Preferably, the rear side of bin is provided with the buckler, servo motor is located the buckler, helps protecting servo motor, prevents that servo motor is inside to irritate into water and unable normal use.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed cover of clearance frame, set up the fixed orifices in the fixed cover, screw thread material loading pole rotates to be connected in the fixed orifices, and the convenience is fixed a position with regional interior floating rubbish.

Compared with the prior art, the floating garbage removing mechanism for river regulation provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the utility model, the cleaning frame is firstly arranged in the river channel, the bottom of the cleaning frame is contacted with the floating garbage, then the driving motor is started, the thread feeding rod drives the crushing teeth to rotate, the crushing teeth stir the floating garbage into small blocks and slowly lift the floating garbage, when the floating garbage rises to the height of three drain pipes, the water pumped up by the thread feeding rod is discharged through the drain pipes and the drain net, then the floating garbage rises to the height of a fixed pipe and slides into the storage box, at the moment, the water brought by the floating garbage is filtered and discharged through the water filter net, the problem that the cleaning efficiency of the floating garbage in the river channel is too low because most of the existing river channel cleaning device needs multiple steps is solved, the effect of efficiently cleaning the floating garbage is realized, and simultaneously the floating garbage and the water can be respectively screened, in the process that floating garbage enters the fixed pipe, the servo motor is started, the rotating shaft drives the shoveling piece, floating garbage can be assisted to enter the fixed pipe and the storage box, and the floating garbage is prevented from being blocked and accumulated in the fixed pipe.

2. According to the utility model, the synchronous motor is started firstly, the threaded screw rod is rotated, the nut drives the transmission case to move horizontally, the roller can roll in the guide rail along with the nut in the process, the transverse position of the cleaning frame can be adjusted, other areas can be cleaned conveniently, the cleaning work efficiency is accelerated, and the electric telescopic rod, the driving motor, the synchronous motor, the servo motor and the electromagnetic valve can be controlled conveniently and remotely by arranging the signal receiver and the controller.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external three-dimensional structure of a floating garbage removal mechanism for river regulation;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner plane structure of a cleaning frame and a storage box of the floating garbage removing mechanism for river regulation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner plane structure of the adjustment frame of the floating garbage removing mechanism for river regulation;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. an adjusting bracket; 2. a transmission case; 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. cleaning the rack; 5. cleaning the tank; 6. a threaded feeding rod; 7. a drive motor; 8. a storage tank; 9. a fixed tube; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a drainage net; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. shoveling the material; 14. a servo motor; 15. a guide rail; 16. a threaded lead screw; 17. a synchronous motor; 18. a nut; 19. an electromagnetic valve; 20. a signal receiver.

Detailed Description

In a first embodiment, shown in fig. 1-4, a floating debris removal mechanism for river regulation comprises: the cleaning device comprises an adjusting frame 1, wherein a transmission case 2 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting frame 1 in a sliding manner, two electric telescopic rods 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected inside the transmission case 2, a driving end of each electric telescopic rod 3 penetrates through the transmission case 2 and is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame 4, a cleaning groove 5 is formed in the bottom of the cleaning frame 4, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in each cleaning groove 5, a storage box 8 is fixedly connected to one side of each cleaning frame 4, a cavity is formed in each storage box 8, and a transverse adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the adjusting frame 1;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a threaded feeding rod 6, a driving motor 7, a fixed pipe 9, a plurality of drain pipes 10 and a plurality of drain nets 11, the threaded feeding rod 6 is rotatably connected in a cleaning groove 5, a fixed cavity is arranged inside a cleaning frame 4, the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected in the fixed cavity, a driving shaft of the driving motor 7 is in transmission connection with one end of the threaded feeding rod 6, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the threaded feeding rod 6, the fixed pipe 9 is fixedly connected in a storage box 8, one end of the fixed pipe 9 extends into an adjusting frame 1, the fixed pipe 9 is communicated with the cleaning groove 5 and the cavity, the drain pipes 10 are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning frame 4 far away from one side of the storage box 8, the drain nets 11 are respectively and fixedly connected in the drain pipes 10, the number of the drain pipes 10 is three, the cleaning frame 4 is firstly arranged in a river channel, and the bottom of the cleaning frame 4 is in contact with floating garbage, then the driving motor 7 is started to drive the thread feeding rod 6 to drive the crushing teeth to rotate, so that the crushing teeth stir the floating garbage into small blocks, the thread feeding rod 6 slowly lifts the small blocks of the floating garbage, when floating garbage rises to the height of three drain pipe 10, water taken out by screw thread material loading pole 6 can be discharged through drain pipe 10 and drainage network 11, subsequently floating garbage continues to rise in clearance frame 4, rise to fixed pipe 9's height and slide into bin 8 until floating garbage, it can to carry out the filtration discharge to carry out the water that brings floating garbage into bin 8 through the drainage network this moment, it clears up floating garbage in the river course because of mostly needing multiple step to the river course to have solved current river course cleaning device, lead to the problem that floating garbage cleaning efficiency is low excessively in the river course, the effect of high efficiency clearance floating garbage has been realized, can be with the effect of floating garbage and the other screening of moisture simultaneously.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the transverse adjusting mechanism includes a guide rail 15, a threaded lead screw 16, a synchronous motor 17 and a nut 18, a sliding groove is formed at the bottom of the adjusting frame 1, the guide rail 15 is formed in the adjusting frame 1, the guide rail 15 is communicated with the sliding groove, the threaded lead screw 16 is rotatably connected in the sliding groove, the synchronous motor 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting frame 1, the synchronous motor 17 is in transmission connection with one end of the threaded lead screw 16, the nut 18 is in threaded sleeve connection with the threaded lead screw 16, the top of the transmission case 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the nut 18, a roller is rotatably connected in the guide rail 15, a connecting frame is arranged on the outer side of the roller and is fixedly connected with the top of the nut 18, the synchronous motor 17 is firstly turned on to enable the threaded lead screw 16 to rotate, so that the nut 18 drives the transmission case 2 to horizontally move, and the roller can roll in the guide rail 15 along with the nut 18 in the process, the transverse position of the cleaning frame 4 can be adjusted, so that other areas can be cleaned conveniently, and the cleaning efficiency is accelerated.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the fixed pipe 9 internal rotation is connected with axis of rotation 12, the fixed cover has connect shovel material piece 13 on the axis of rotation 12, the rear side fixedly connected with servo motor 14 of bin 8, servo motor 14's drive shaft is connected with the one end transmission of axis of rotation 12, in the in-process that floating garbage got into fixed pipe 9, open servo motor 14, make axis of rotation 12 drive shovel material piece 13, can assist floating garbage to get into fixed pipe 9 and bin 8 in, prevent that floating garbage from blockking up and piling up in fixed pipe 9.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of third embodiment, the bottom of storage box 8 is provided with solenoid valve 19, the front side of alignment jig 1 is provided with signal receiver 20, signal receiver 20's front side fixedly connected with controller, signal receiver 20 and controller electric connection, and controller and electric telescopic handle 3, driving motor 7, synchronous machine 17, servo motor 14 and the equal electric connection of solenoid valve 19, through setting up signal receiver 20 and controller, can conveniently long-rangely control electric telescopic handle 3, driving motor 7, synchronous machine 17, servo motor 14 and solenoid valve 19.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, two water strainer have been seted up to one side symmetry of bin 8, are convenient for bring the water stain of floating garbage into bin 8 and discharge, have improved the space of reserving for floating garbage in the bin 8.

Sixth, on the basis of the third embodiment, a waterproof cover is arranged at the rear side of the storage box 8, and the servo motor 14 is located in the waterproof cover, so that the servo motor 14 is protected, and the phenomenon that the servo motor 14 cannot be used normally due to water pouring inside is prevented.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the bottom fixedly connected with of clearance frame 4 is fixed to be covered, has seted up the fixed orifices in the fixed cover, and screw thread material loading pole 6 rotates to be connected in the fixed orifices, convenient and regional interior floating garbage fix a position.

The working principle is as follows:

when floating garbage in the river channel needs to be cleaned:

the first step is as follows: firstly, placing a cleaning frame 4 in a river channel, and contacting the bottom of the cleaning frame 4 with floating garbage;

the second step: then, a driving motor 7 is started, the thread feeding rod 6 drives the crushing teeth to rotate, the crushing teeth stir the floating garbage into small blocks, the thread feeding rod 6 slowly lifts the small blocks of the floating garbage, and when the floating garbage rises to the height of the three drainage pipes 10, water pumped up by the thread feeding rod 6 is drained through the drainage pipes 10 and the drainage net 11;

the third step: then the floating garbage continues to rise in the cleaning frame 4 until the floating garbage rises to the height of the fixed pipe 9 and slides into the storage tank 8, at the moment, water brought into the storage tank 8 by the floating garbage through the water filtering net is filtered and discharged, and in the process that the floating garbage enters the fixed pipe 9, the servo motor 14 is started, so that the rotating shaft 12 drives the shoveling piece 13, the floating garbage can be assisted to enter the fixed pipe 9 and the storage tank 8, and the floating garbage is prevented from being blocked and accumulated in the fixed pipe 9.

When the transverse position of the cleaning frame 4 needs to be adjusted:

the first step is as follows: firstly, a synchronous motor 17 is started to rotate a threaded screw rod 16, so that a nut 18 drives a transmission case 2 to move horizontally;

the second step is that: in the process, the roller can roll in the guide rail 15 along with the nut 18, and the transverse position of the cleaning frame 4 can be adjusted, so that other areas can be cleaned conveniently.

Claims (8)

1. A floating debris removal mechanism for river regulation, comprising: alignment jig (1), its characterized in that, the bottom of alignment jig (1) slides and is provided with transmission case (2), two electric telescopic handle (3) of the inside symmetry fixedly connected with of transmission case (2), the drive end of electric telescopic handle (3) runs through transmission case (2) and fixedly connected with clearance frame (4), clearance groove (5) have been seted up to the bottom of clearance frame (4), be provided with clearance mechanism in clearance groove (5), one side fixedly connected with bin (8) of clearance frame (4), the inside of bin (8) is provided with the cavity, the inside of alignment jig (1) is provided with horizontal adjustment mechanism.

2. The floating garbage removing mechanism for river regulation according to claim 1, wherein the removing mechanism comprises a threaded feeding rod (6), a driving motor (7), a fixed pipe (9), a plurality of drain pipes (10) and a plurality of drain nets (11), the threaded feeding rod (6) is rotatably connected in the removing tank (5), a fixed cavity is arranged inside the removing frame (4), the driving motor (7) is fixedly connected in the fixed cavity, a driving shaft of the driving motor (7) is in transmission connection with one end of the threaded feeding rod (6), a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the threaded feeding rod (6), the fixed pipe (9) is fixedly connected in the storage tank (8), one end of the fixed pipe (9) extends into the adjusting frame (1), and the fixed pipe (9) is communicated with the removing tank (5) and the cavity, a plurality of equal fixed connection of drain pipe (10) is a plurality of keep away from the top of bin (8) one side in clearance frame (4) drain net (11) fixed connection respectively is in a plurality of drain pipes (10), the quantity of drain pipe (10) and drain net (11) is three.

3. The floating garbage removing mechanism for river regulation according to claim 1, wherein the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a guide rail (15), a threaded screw rod (16), a synchronous motor (17) and a nut (18), a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the adjusting frame (1), the guide rail (15) is arranged in the adjusting frame (1), the guide rail (15) is communicated with the sliding groove, the threaded screw rod (16) is rotatably connected in the sliding groove, the synchronous motor (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting frame (1), the synchronous motor (17) is in transmission connection with one end of the threaded screw rod (16), the nut (18) is in threaded sleeve connection with the threaded screw rod (16), the top of the transmission case (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the nut (18), a roller is in rolling connection in the guide rail (15), and a connecting frame is arranged on the outer side of the roller, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the top of the nut (18).

4. The floating garbage removing mechanism for river regulation according to claim 2, wherein a rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected in the fixed pipe (9), a material shoveling member (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (12), a servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the storage box (8), and a driving shaft of the servo motor (14) is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft (12).

5. The mechanism of claim 4, wherein the bottom of the storage box (8) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (19), the front side of the adjusting frame (1) is provided with a signal receiver (20), the front side of the signal receiver (20) is fixedly connected with a controller, the signal receiver (20) is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod (3), the driving motor (7), the synchronous motor (17), the servo motor (14) and the electromagnetic valve (19).

6. The floating garbage removing mechanism for river regulation according to claim 1, wherein two water filters are symmetrically arranged on one side of the storage tank (8).

7. The mechanism of claim 4, wherein a waterproof cover is arranged at the rear side of the storage box (8), and the servo motor (14) is positioned in the waterproof cover.

8. The mechanism for removing floating garbage in river channel treatment according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the cleaning frame (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed cover, a fixed hole is formed in the fixed cover, and the threaded feeding rod (6) is rotatably connected in the fixed hole.

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