CN216640403U - Multifunctional expressway dust removal and cleaning device - Google Patents
Multifunctional expressway dust removal and cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216640403U CN216640403U CN202120596177.8U CN202120596177U CN216640403U CN 216640403 U CN216640403 U CN 216640403U CN 202120596177 U CN202120596177 U CN 202120596177U CN 216640403 U CN216640403 U CN 216640403U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional expressway dust removal and cleaning device, which relates to road dust and garbage removal equipment, in particular to a multifunctional expressway dust removal and cleaning device, and comprises a dust removal and cleaning system and a sucker shell connected with a walking vehicle or a special walking device, wherein one surface of the sucker shell facing an operation surface is provided with a working port, the working port is arranged in an open manner, the dust removal and cleaning system is connected with the sucker shell, and one end of the dust removal and cleaning system extends into the sucker shell; the road surface cleaning device is simple in structure, can be carried on different traveling vehicles or special traveling devices according to needs, is high in applicability, can blow and flush dust and garbage on the road surface by utilizing the blowing and flushing device so as to be absorbed conveniently, or can thoroughly clean the dust and the garbage on the working surface by utilizing a high-pressure flushing function, and can suck the sewage on the cleaned road surface by utilizing the deep cleaning system, so that the cleanness of the road surface is further ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cleaning device for road dust and garbage, in particular to a multifunctional express way dust removal and cleaning device.
Background
The road sanitation machinery equipment industry has been developed for decades from abroad to China, enterprises and enthusiasts in the industry invest a large amount of manpower, financial resources and material resources to develop new products, new products with new technologies emerge endlessly, but at present, all products have the defects or shortcomings, and the problems of single function, secondary environmental pollution caused by dust generated in the operation process, water resource waste, low operation speed, low efficiency, road passing vehicle congestion and the like exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional expressway dust removal and cleaning device which is simple in structure, can rapidly and thoroughly clean up road dust and garbage and can be carried on different traveling vehicles or special traveling devices for operation.
The utility model relates to a multifunctional expressway dust removal and cleaning device which comprises a dust removal and cleaning system and a sucker shell connected with a walking vehicle or a special walking device, wherein one surface of the sucker shell facing an operation surface is provided with a working port, the working port is arranged in an open manner, the dust removal and cleaning system is connected with the sucker shell, and one end of the dust removal and cleaning system extends into the sucker shell;
the dust removal and cleaning device comprises a blowing and flushing device and a deep cleaning system for collecting dust, garbage and sewage;
the blowing and punching device is connected with the sucker shell and comprises a plurality of high-pressure fluid cavities, working nozzles are arranged on the high-pressure fluid cavities, the working nozzles face the working surface, and fluid sprayed by the working nozzles completely covers the working surface;
the fluid outlet of the working nozzle is arranged in the sucker shell;
the high-pressure fluid cavity is connected with a distribution cylinder through a delivery branch pipe, and the distribution cylinder is connected with a fluid source;
and a sealing device is arranged between the sucker shell and the operation surface and is fixedly connected with the sucker shell.
Preferably, the blowing and punching device is fixedly connected with the suction cup shell;
the working nozzle is a long-strip nozzle which ejects fluid to form a curtain shape;
the long-strip-shaped nozzle comprises a first nozzle plate and a second nozzle plate, and two ends of the first nozzle plate and two ends of the second nozzle plate are fixedly connected through a blocking plate;
one end of a region enclosed by the first nozzle plate, the second nozzle plate and the two blocking plates is a fluid inlet, and the other end of the region is a fluid ejection port, the fluid inlet is communicated with the high-pressure fluid cavity, and the fluid ejection port is arranged towards the operation surface;
the long strip-shaped nozzle is arranged along the direction vertical to the traveling direction of the traveling vehicle or the special traveling device.
Preferably, the blowing and punching device is fixedly connected with the suction cup shell;
the working nozzle is a nozzle which ejects fluid to form a column shape or a fan shape;
one end of the nozzle is communicated with the high-pressure fluid cavity, and the other end of the nozzle faces the operation surface;
the nozzles on the same high-pressure fluid cavity are arranged in a plurality, and the nozzles on the same high-pressure fluid cavity are arranged along the direction vertical to the advancing direction of the walking vehicle or the special walking device.
Preferably, the blowing and punching device is rotatably connected with the suction cup shell;
the blowing and punching device is also provided with a rotary driving device for driving the blowing and punching device to rotate, so that in the operation process of a walking vehicle or a special walking device, the fluid sprayed out of the working nozzle completely covers the operation surface;
the working nozzle is a columnar or fan-shaped nozzle for ejecting fluid.
Preferably, the blow-punching device further comprises a hollow conveying rotating shaft, at least two tubular high-pressure fluid cavities are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of one end of the conveying rotating shaft facing the working surface, and the high-pressure fluid cavities are communicated with the conveying rotating shaft;
the working nozzles are all arranged at one end of the high-pressure fluid cavity far away from the conveying rotating shaft, one end of the conveying rotating shaft far away from the high-pressure fluid cavity is connected with a conveying branch pipe through a rotating joint, the conveying branch pipe is connected with a distribution cylinder, and a fluid source is connected onto the distribution cylinder;
the conveying rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the sucker shell through a bearing.
Preferably, the rotary drive means comprises a rotary nozzle;
one end of the high-pressure fluid cavity, which is far away from the conveying rotating shaft, is provided with a rotating nozzle, and the rotating nozzles spray fluid to drive the high-pressure fluid cavity in which the rotating nozzles are located to rotate along the same direction of the conveying rotating shaft;
when the rotary nozzle sprays fluid, the high-pressure fluid cavity is pushed to rotate along the circumferential direction of the connected conveying rotary shaft under the action of a reaction force.
Preferably, the rotary driving device further comprises rotary boosting plates, the rotary boosting plates are arranged in the sucker shell and fixedly connected with the sucker shell, and the rotary boosting plates are located in an area between the high-pressure fluid cavity and the sucker shell;
at least one group of rotary boosting plates are arranged at the position of the same conveying rotating shaft corresponding to the sucker shell, each group of rotary boosting plates comprises at least two rotary boosting plates, and the rotary boosting plates in the group of rotary boosting plates are arranged along the circumferential direction of the conveying rotating shaft;
the rotary nozzles on the high-pressure fluid cavities connected with the same conveying rotating shaft are arranged towards the rotary boosting plates corresponding to the conveying rotating shafts;
when the rotary nozzle sprays fluid towards the rotary boosting plate, the high-pressure fluid cavity is pushed to rotate along the circumferential direction of the connected conveying rotating shaft under the action of a reaction force.
Preferably, the fluid source comprises a second high-pressure air source or an air source and a clean water tank, the clean water tank is connected with a high-pressure water pipe through a high-pressure water pump, and the high-pressure water pipe is connected with the distribution cylinder through a clean water valve;
and the second high-pressure air source or the air source is connected with the distribution cylinder through an air flow valve.
Or preferably, the deep cleaning system comprises a hollow negative pressure collecting port and a high pressure air cavity, one end of the negative pressure collecting port is communicated with the inner cavity of the sucker shell, and the other end of the negative pressure collecting port is connected with a sewage tank and a garbage treatment system through a negative pressure air pipe;
the sewage tank and the garbage treatment system are connected with a negative pressure fan through a negative pressure air pipe;
the negative pressure collecting port and the high pressure air cavity are arranged in the front and back direction along the operation advancing direction of the walking vehicle or the special walking device;
one side of the negative pressure collecting port, which is communicated with the inner area of the sucker shell, facing the operation advancing direction of a walking vehicle or a special walking device is provided with a main sealing device, one side of the negative pressure collecting port, which is communicated with the inner area of the sucker shell, facing the high-pressure air cavity is provided with an auxiliary sealing device, and the area between the auxiliary sealing device and the operation surface is a blowing and flushing area;
the high-pressure air cavity is fixedly connected with the sucker shell, and a high-pressure air nozzle is arranged on the high-pressure air cavity and faces the blowing and flushing area;
the high-pressure air cavity is connected with a first high-pressure air source or an air source through a high-pressure air pipe, and the first high-pressure air source or the air source is fixedly connected with a walking vehicle or a special walking device;
the high-pressure air nozzle is a strip-shaped high-pressure nozzle which sprays high-pressure air to form a curtain shape;
the long-strip-shaped high-pressure nozzle comprises a third nozzle plate and a fourth nozzle plate, and two ends of the third nozzle plate and two ends of the fourth nozzle plate are fixedly connected through end plates;
one end of an area defined by the third nozzle plate, the fourth nozzle plate and the two end plates is a high-pressure air inlet, the other end of the area is a high-pressure air outlet, the high-pressure air inlet is communicated with the high-pressure air cavity, and the high-pressure air outlet is arranged towards the blowing and flushing area.
Preferably, the deep cleaning system is provided with at least two groups;
the two adjacent groups of deep cleaning systems are arranged in the front and back direction along the operation advancing direction of a walking vehicle or a special walking device, in the two adjacent groups of deep cleaning systems, an air inlet is formed in the sucker shell between the high-pressure air cavity of the front group of deep cleaning systems and the negative pressure collecting port of the rear group of deep cleaning systems, and a sealing device is arranged between the air inlet and the high-pressure air cavity of the front group of deep cleaning systems.
The road surface cleaning device has a simple structure, can be carried on different traveling vehicles or special traveling devices according to requirements, and is high in applicability.
The rotary jet nozzle is used for jetting fluid towards the rotary boosting plate, so that the rotary conveying pipe is rotated without additional power, the structure is simple and easy to realize, the production cost is low, and the practical service life is long.
The utility model utilizes the working nozzle on the rotating rotary conveying pipe to spray fluid towards the working surface, so that the high-pressure fluid sprayed by the working nozzle can fully cover the working surface in the working process of a walking vehicle or a special walking device, and the cleaning effect and efficiency are improved.
The utility model realizes the absorption treatment of the garbage and the dust on the working face by using the negative pressure collecting port, and further assists the thoroughness of the garbage and the dust treatment by using the air knife formed by the airflow sprayed by the high-pressure air nozzle on the high-pressure air cavity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the blow-flushing device and the deep cleaning system in the suction cup housing in fig. 3.
Reference numerals: 1-a first high-pressure air source or air source, 2-a high-pressure air pipe, 3-a high-pressure air chamber, 4-a high-pressure air nozzle, 6-a negative-pressure collection port, 7-a negative-pressure air pipe, 8-a sewage tank and garbage disposal system, 9-an airflow dust and water filter device, 11-a negative-pressure air blower, 13-a sewage pipe, 14-a sewage disposal system, 15-a sludge pipe, 16-a sludge tank, 17-a clear water pipe, 18-a clear water tank, 20-a high-pressure water pump, 21-a high-pressure water pipe, 22-a second high-pressure air source or air source, 24-a delivery branch pipe, 25-a rotary joint, 26-a rotary booster plate, 27-a bearing, 28-a sucker shell, 29-a surrounding edge brush, 30-an auxiliary sealing device, 31-a main sealing device, and 32-a delivery rotary shaft, 33-rotating nozzle, 34-high pressure fluid chamber, 35-working nozzle, 37-dispensing cylinder.
Detailed Description
The utility model relates to a multifunctional expressway dust removal and cleaning device, which comprises a dust removal and cleaning system and a sucker shell 28 connected with a walking vehicle or a special walking device, wherein one surface of the sucker shell 28 facing an operation surface is provided with a working port, the working port is arranged in an open manner, the dust removal and cleaning system is connected with the sucker shell 28, and one end of the dust removal and cleaning system extends into the sucker shell 28;
the dust removal and cleaning device comprises a blowing and flushing device and a deep cleaning system for collecting dust, garbage and sewage;
the blowing and punching device is connected with the sucker shell 28 and comprises a plurality of high-pressure fluid cavities 34, working nozzles 35 are arranged on the high-pressure fluid cavities 34, the working nozzles 35 are arranged towards the working surface, and fluid sprayed out from the working nozzles 35 completely covers the working surface;
the fluid discharge port of the working nozzle 35 is provided in the suction cup housing 28;
the high-pressure fluid cavity 34 is connected with a distribution cylinder 37 through the delivery branch pipe 24, and the distribution cylinder 37 is connected with a fluid source;
a sealing device is arranged between the suction cup shell 28 and the working surface, and the sealing device is fixedly connected with the suction cup shell 28.
In one embodiment, the blow and blow assembly is fixedly attached to the suction cup housing 28;
the working nozzle 35 is a long nozzle which discharges a fluid to form a curtain shape;
the strip-shaped nozzle comprises a first nozzle plate and a second nozzle plate, and two ends of the first nozzle plate and two ends of the second nozzle plate are fixedly connected through a blocking plate;
one end of a region enclosed by the first nozzle plate, the second nozzle plate and the two blocking plates is a fluid inlet, and the other end of the region is a fluid outlet, wherein the fluid inlet is communicated with the high-pressure fluid cavity 34, and the fluid outlet is arranged towards the operation surface;
the long-strip-shaped nozzle is arranged along the direction vertical to the advancing direction of the walking vehicle or the special walking device. As shown in fig. 1, when the fluid source is used, the fluid is conveyed into the distribution cylinder 37 through the conveying branch pipe 24 and is sprayed out towards the working surface through the long-strip-shaped nozzle, in the process, the walking vehicle or the special walking device moves, the fluid sprayed out from the long-strip-shaped nozzle completely covers the working surface, and the working surface is subjected to subsequent treatment by dust and garbage raised by high-pressure airflow sprayed out from the working nozzle 35, so that the cleaning is more thorough.
In a second embodiment, the blow and blow device is fixedly connected to the suction cup housing 28;
the working nozzle 35 is a nozzle for ejecting fluid to form a column shape or a fan shape;
one end of the nozzle is communicated with the high-pressure fluid cavity 34, and the other end of the nozzle is arranged towards the working surface;
the nozzles on the same high-pressure fluid cavity 34 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the nozzles on the same high-pressure fluid cavity 34 are arranged along the direction vertical to the traveling direction of the traveling vehicle or the special traveling device, as shown in the figure two, when in use, the fluid source conveys the fluid into the distribution cylinder 37 through the conveying branch pipe 24 and sprays out towards the working face through the nozzles, in the process, the traveling vehicle or the special traveling device travels, the fluid sprayed out by the nozzles on the high-pressure fluid cavity 34 completely covers the working face, and the working face is subjected to subsequent treatment by dust and garbage raised by high-pressure airflow sprayed out by the working nozzles 35, so that the cleaning is more thorough. The nozzle may be conventional in the art.
In the third embodiment, the blow and blow unit is rotatably connected to the suction cup housing 28;
the blowing and punching device is also provided with a rotary driving device for driving the blowing and punching device to rotate, so that in the operation process of a traveling vehicle or a special traveling device, the fluid sprayed out of the working nozzle 35 completely covers the operation surface;
the working nozzle 35 is a nozzle that discharges a fluid in a columnar or fan shape.
The blow punching device further comprises a hollow conveying rotating shaft 32, at least two tubular high-pressure fluid cavities 34 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of one end, facing the working surface, of the conveying rotating shaft 32, and the high-pressure fluid cavities 34 are communicated with the conveying rotating shaft 32;
the working nozzles 35 are all arranged at one end of the high-pressure fluid cavity 34 far away from the conveying rotating shaft 32, one end of the conveying rotating shaft 32 far away from the high-pressure fluid cavity 34 is connected with a conveying branch pipe 24 through a rotating joint 25, the conveying branch pipe 24 is connected with a distribution cylinder 37, and a fluid source is connected onto the distribution cylinder 37;
the conveying rotary shaft 32 and the suction cup housing 28 are rotatably connected through a bearing 27.
The rotation driving means includes a rotation nozzle 33;
one end of the high-pressure fluid cavity 34 far away from the conveying rotating shaft 32 is provided with a rotating nozzle 33, the rotating nozzle 33 sprays fluid, and the high-pressure fluid cavity 34 where the rotating nozzle 33 is located is driven to rotate along the same direction of the conveying rotating shaft 32;
when the rotary nozzle 33 ejects the fluid, the high-pressure fluid chamber 34 is pushed to rotate in the circumferential direction of the connected conveying rotary shaft 32 by the reaction force.
The rotary driving device can further comprise rotary boosting plates 26, wherein the rotary boosting plates 26 are arranged in the suction cup shell 28 and are fixedly connected with the suction cup shell 28, and the rotary boosting plates 26 are located in the area between the high-pressure fluid cavity 34 and the suction cup shell 28;
at least one set of rotary boosting plates 26 is arranged at the position of the same conveying rotating shaft 32 corresponding to the suction cup shell 28, the set of rotary boosting plates 26 comprises at least two rotary boosting plates 26, and the rotary boosting plates 26 in the set of rotary boosting plates 26 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the conveying rotating shaft 32;
the rotary nozzles 33 on the high-pressure fluid chambers 34 connected with the same conveying rotating shaft 32 are all arranged towards the rotary boosting plates 26 corresponding to the conveying rotating shaft 32;
when the rotary nozzle 33 ejects the fluid toward the rotary boosting plate 26, the high-pressure fluid chamber 34 is pushed to rotate along the circumferential direction of the connected conveying rotating shaft 32 under the action of the reaction force, in use, as shown in figure three, the fluid source delivers fluid to the delivery rotating shaft 32, through the distribution cylinder 37 and the delivery manifold 24, respectively, into the high pressure fluid chamber 34, and out through the working nozzle 35 towards the work surface, in the process, the rotary nozzle 33 ejects the fluid toward the rotary boosting plate 26 corresponding to the conveying rotary shaft 32 connected to the high-pressure fluid chamber 34, under the action of the reaction force, the conveying rotating shaft 32 is driven to rotate, so that during the operation of the walking vehicle or the special walking device, the fluid sprayed out of the working nozzle 35 covers the working surface completely, and the dust and the garbage raised by the high-pressure airflow sprayed out of the working nozzle 35 on the working surface are subjected to subsequent treatment, so that the cleaning is more thorough.
In one embodiment, at least two blowing and punching devices are arranged, and the blowing and punching devices are arranged transversely along the operation traveling direction of the walking vehicle or the special walking device;
the fluid source is independently arranged or shared, and the fluid sources of the more than two blowing and flushing devices are independently arranged or the more than two blowing and flushing devices share one fluid source is specifically determined according to actual conditions.
In one embodiment, the fluid source comprises a second high pressure air source 22 and a clean water tank 18, the clean water tank 18 is connected with a high pressure water pipe 21 through a high pressure water pump 20, and the high pressure water pipe 21 is connected with a distribution cylinder 37 through a clean water valve;
the second source of high pressure air or gas 22 is connected to the distribution cylinder 37 through an air flow valve.
The deep cleaning system comprises a hollow negative pressure collecting port 6 and a high-pressure air cavity 3, one end of the negative pressure collecting port 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sucker shell 28, and the other end of the negative pressure collecting port is connected with a sewage tank and a garbage treatment system 8 through a negative pressure air pipe 7;
the sewage tank and the garbage treatment system 8 are connected with a negative pressure fan 11 through a negative pressure air pipe 7;
the negative pressure collecting port 6 and the high pressure air cavity 3 are arranged in the front and back direction along the operation advancing direction of the walking vehicle or the special walking device;
a main sealing device 31 is arranged on one surface, facing the operation advancing direction of the walking vehicle or the special walking device, of one end, communicated with the inner area of the suction cup shell 28, of the negative pressure collecting port 6, an auxiliary sealing device 30 is arranged on one surface, facing the high-pressure air cavity 3, of one end, communicated with the inner area of the suction cup shell 28, of the negative pressure collecting port 6, and the area between the auxiliary sealing device 30 and the operation surface is a blowing and flushing area;
the high-pressure air cavity 3 is fixedly connected with the sucker shell 28, the high-pressure air nozzle 4 is arranged on the high-pressure air cavity 3, and the high-pressure air nozzle 4 is arranged towards the blowing and flushing area;
the high-pressure air cavity 3 is connected with a first high-pressure air source or air source 1 through a high-pressure air pipe 2, and the first high-pressure air source or air source 1 is fixedly connected with a traveling vehicle or a special traveling device;
the high-pressure air nozzle 4 is a strip-shaped high-pressure nozzle which sprays high-pressure air to form a curtain shape;
the long-strip-shaped high-pressure nozzle comprises a third nozzle plate and a fourth nozzle plate, and two ends of the third nozzle plate and two ends of the fourth nozzle plate are fixedly connected through end plates;
one end of an area defined by the third nozzle plate, the fourth nozzle plate and the two end plates is a high-pressure air inlet, the other end of the area is a high-pressure air outlet, the high-pressure air inlet is communicated with the high-pressure air cavity 3, and the high-pressure air outlet is arranged towards the blowing and impacting area.
In another embodiment, the deep cleaning system is provided in at least two groups, as shown in FIG. 3;
two adjacent sets of degree of depth clearance systems set up around along the vehicle of walking or special running gear operation advancing direction, and in two adjacent sets of degree of depth clearance systems, be provided with the air intake on the sucking disc casing 28 between the high-pressure air chamber 3 of a preceding set of degree of depth clearance system and the negative pressure collection mouth 6 of a following set of degree of depth clearance system, and be provided with sealing device between air intake and the high-pressure air chamber 3 of a preceding set of degree of depth clearance system.
A sewage tank and a garbage treatment system 8, a sewage treatment system 14, a sludge tank 16, a clear water tank 18, an airflow dust water filter device, a negative pressure fan 11 and a first high-pressure air source or air source 1 in the deep cleaning system are independently arranged or shared.
The main sealing device 31 and the auxiliary sealing device 30 are both brushes;
the sealing means is a peripheral brush 29.
When the negative pressure collecting device is used, the number of the negative pressure air pipes 7 connected with the negative pressure collecting ports 6 can be set according to needs, and the negative pressure effect is guaranteed.
1. Dry dust removal
Firstly, a clean water valve is closed, an airflow valve is opened, a second high-pressure air source or air source 22, a first high-pressure air source or air source 1 and a negative pressure fan 11 are started, high-pressure airflow generated by the second high-pressure air source or air source 22 enters a distribution cylinder 37 and is sprayed out towards an operation surface through a working nozzle 35, in the process, fluid sprayed out of the working nozzle 35 completely covers the operation surface, dust and garbage raised by the high-pressure airflow sprayed out of the working nozzle 35 enter a sewage tank and a garbage treatment system 8 to be treated under the action of strong negative pressure of a negative pressure collecting port 6, and the airflow is treated by an airflow dust water filtering device 9 and then is discharged up to the standard.
Be connected with first high-pressure wind source or air supply 1 on the high-pressure wind chamber 3, the high-pressure air sword of high-pressure tuyere 4 spun in high-pressure wind chamber 3 thoroughly cleans the remaining dust in road surface, and the dust that cleans, rubbish also get into sewage case and refuse treatment system 8 through negative pressure collection mouth 6 simultaneously and handle, and the air is up to standard to be discharged, accomplishes and thoroughly clears up the road surface, ensures that the road surface does not have dust, rubbish.
2. High-pressure deep cleaning dust removal
Firstly, closing an air flow valve, opening a clean water valve, starting a high-pressure water pump 20 and a negative pressure fan 11, enabling high-pressure water formed by water from a clean water tank 18 after passing through the high-pressure water pump 20 to enter a distribution cylinder 37, and spraying the high-pressure water towards an operation surface through a working nozzle 35, wherein in the operation process of a walking vehicle or a special walking device, fluid sprayed by the working nozzle 35 completely covers the operation surface, the operation surface is deeply cleaned by high-pressure water flow to form muddy water, the muddy water enters a sewage tank and a garbage treatment system 8 under the action of strong negative pressure of a negative pressure collecting port 6, sewage is treated and flows back to the clean water tank 18, the clean water tank 18 and the clean water tank 18 of a blowing and flushing device can be shared, and air is discharged after passing through an air flow, dust and water filtering device 9.
Be connected with first high-pressure wind source or air supply 1 on the high-pressure air chamber 3, the high-pressure air sword of high-pressure tuyere 4 spun in high-pressure air chamber 3 thoroughly clears up remaining sewage, rubbish on the road surface, and sewage, the rubbish of clearing up also advance sewage case and refuse treatment system 8 through negative pressure collection mouth 6 simultaneously and handle, and the air is discharge up to standard, accomplishes and thoroughly clears up the road surface, guarantees that the road surface does not have dust, rubbish.
In the actual use process, according to the width of the sucking disc shell 28, a plurality of blowing and punching devices are arranged in parallel, the movement of two adjacent blowing and punching devices is not interfered, and the fluid sprayed by the working nozzles 35 on the rotary conveying pipe can completely cover the working surface.
Claims (10)
1. A multifunctional expressway dust removal and cleaning device comprises a dust removal and cleaning system and a sucker shell (28) connected with a walking vehicle or a special walking device, wherein one surface, facing an operation surface, of the sucker shell (28) is provided with a working hole, the working hole is open, the dust removal and cleaning system is connected with the sucker shell (28), and one end of the dust removal and cleaning system extends into the sucker shell (28);
the device is characterized in that the dust removal and cleaning device comprises a blowing and flushing device and a deep cleaning system for collecting dust, garbage and sewage;
the blowing and punching device is connected with the sucker shell (28) and comprises a plurality of high-pressure fluid cavities (34), working nozzles (35) are arranged on the high-pressure fluid cavities (34), the working nozzles (35) are arranged towards the working surface, and the fluid sprayed by the working nozzles (35) completely covers the working surface;
the fluid outlet of the working nozzle (35) is arranged in the suction cup shell (28);
the high-pressure fluid cavity (34) is connected with a distribution cylinder (37) through a conveying branch pipe (24), and the distribution cylinder (37) is connected with a fluid source;
and a sealing device is arranged between the sucker shell (28) and the working surface and is fixedly connected with the sucker shell (28).
2. The multifunctional expressway dust removing and cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the blowing and flushing device is fixedly connected with the suction cup shell (28);
the working nozzle (35) is a long nozzle which ejects fluid to form a curtain shape;
the long-strip-shaped nozzle comprises a first nozzle plate and a second nozzle plate, and two ends of the first nozzle plate and two ends of the second nozzle plate are fixedly connected through a blocking plate;
one end of a region enclosed by the first nozzle plate, the second nozzle plate and the two blocking plates is a fluid inlet, and the other end of the region is a fluid outlet, the fluid inlet is communicated with a high-pressure fluid cavity (34), and the fluid outlet is arranged towards the operation surface;
the long-strip-shaped nozzle is arranged along the direction vertical to the advancing direction of the walking vehicle or the special walking device.
3. The multifunctional expressway dust removing and cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the blowing and flushing device is fixedly connected with the suction cup shell (28);
the working nozzle (35) is a nozzle which ejects fluid to form a column shape or a fan shape;
one end of the nozzle is communicated with a high-pressure fluid cavity (34), and the other end of the nozzle faces to the working surface;
the nozzles on the same high-pressure fluid chamber (34) are arranged in a plurality, and the nozzles on the same high-pressure fluid chamber (34) are arranged along the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the traveling vehicle or the special traveling device.
4. The multifunctional expressway dust and cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the blowing and flushing device is rotatably connected with the suction cup housing (28);
the blowing and punching device is also provided with a rotary driving device for driving the blowing and punching device to rotate, so that in the operation process of a traveling vehicle or a special traveling device, the fluid sprayed by the working nozzle (35) completely covers the operation surface;
the working nozzle (35) is a nozzle for ejecting fluid to form a column shape or a fan shape.
5. The multifunctional rapid road dedusting and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that the blowing and flushing device further comprises a hollow conveying rotating shaft (32), at least two tubular high-pressure fluid cavities (34) are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of one end of the conveying rotating shaft (32) facing the working surface, and the high-pressure fluid cavities (34) are communicated with the conveying rotating shaft (32);
the working nozzles (35) are all arranged at one end of the high-pressure fluid cavity (34) far away from the conveying rotating shaft (32), one end of the conveying rotating shaft (32) far away from the high-pressure fluid cavity (34) is connected with a conveying branch pipe (24) through a rotating joint (25), the conveying branch pipe (24) is connected with a distribution cylinder (37), and a fluid source is connected onto the distribution cylinder (37);
the conveying rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected with the sucker shell (28) through a bearing (27).
6. A multi-functional rapid road dedusting and cleaning device as recited in claim 5, characterized in that the rotary driving device comprises a rotary nozzle (33);
one end of the high-pressure fluid cavity (34) far away from the conveying rotating shaft (32) is provided with a rotating nozzle (33), the rotating nozzle (33) sprays fluid to drive the high-pressure fluid cavity (34) where the rotating nozzle (33) is located to rotate along the same direction of the conveying rotating shaft (32);
when the rotary nozzle (33) ejects fluid, the high-pressure fluid chamber (34) is pushed to rotate along the circumferential direction of the connected conveying rotary shaft (32) under the action of a reaction force.
7. The multifunctional expressway dust removing and cleaning device of claim 6, wherein the rotary driving device further comprises rotary boosting plates (26), the rotary boosting plates (26) are arranged in the suction cup shell (28) and are fixedly connected with the suction cup shell (28), and the rotary boosting plates (26) are positioned in an area between the high-pressure fluid cavity (34) and the suction cup shell (28);
at least one group of rotary boosting plates (26) are arranged at the position of the same conveying rotating shaft (32) corresponding to the suction cup shell (28), the group of rotary boosting plates (26) comprises at least two rotary boosting plates (26), and the rotary boosting plates (26) in the group of rotary boosting plates (26) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the conveying rotating shaft (32);
the rotary nozzles (33) on the high-pressure fluid cavities (34) connected with the same conveying rotating shaft (32) are all arranged towards the rotary boosting plates (26) corresponding to the conveying rotating shaft (32);
when the rotary nozzle (33) sprays fluid towards the rotary boosting plate (26), the high-pressure fluid cavity (34) is pushed to rotate along the circumferential direction of the connected conveying rotating shaft (32) under the action of reaction force.
8. The multifunctional expressway dust removing and cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the fluid source comprises a second high-pressure air source or an air source (22) and a clean water tank (18), the clean water tank (18) is connected with a high-pressure water pipe (21) through a high-pressure water pump (20), and the high-pressure water pipe (21) is connected with the distribution cylinder (37) through a clean water valve;
the second high-pressure air source or air source (22) is connected with the distribution cylinder (37) through an air flow valve.
9. The multifunctional dust removing and cleaning device for the expressway of claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the deep cleaning system comprises a hollow negative pressure collecting port (6) and a high pressure air chamber (3), one end of the negative pressure collecting port (6) is communicated with the inner cavity of the sucker shell (28), and the other end of the negative pressure collecting port is connected with a sewage tank and a garbage disposal system (8) through a negative pressure air pipe (7);
the sewage tank and the garbage treatment system (8) are connected with a negative pressure fan (11) through a negative pressure air pipe (7);
the negative pressure collecting port (6) and the high pressure air cavity (3) are arranged in the front and back direction along the operation advancing direction of a walking vehicle or a special walking device;
one surface, facing the operation advancing direction of a walking vehicle or a special walking device, of one end, communicated with the inner area of the sucker shell (28), of the negative pressure collecting port (6) is provided with a main sealing device (31), one surface, facing the high-pressure air cavity (3), of one end, communicated with the inner area of the sucker shell (28), of the negative pressure collecting port (6) is provided with an auxiliary sealing device (30), and the area between the auxiliary sealing device (30) and the operation surface is a blowing and flushing area;
the high-pressure air cavity (3) is fixedly connected with the sucker shell (28), the high-pressure air nozzle (4) is arranged on the high-pressure air cavity (3), and the high-pressure air nozzle (4) is arranged towards the blowing and flushing area;
the high-pressure air cavity (3) is connected with a first high-pressure air source or air source (1) through a high-pressure air pipe (2), and the first high-pressure air source or air source (1) is fixedly connected with a walking vehicle or a special walking device;
the high-pressure air nozzle (4) is a strip-shaped high-pressure nozzle which sprays high-pressure air to form a curtain shape;
the long-strip-shaped high-pressure nozzle comprises a third nozzle plate and a fourth nozzle plate, and two ends of the third nozzle plate and two ends of the fourth nozzle plate are fixedly connected through end plates;
one end of an area defined by the third nozzle plate, the fourth nozzle plate and the two end plates is a high-pressure air inlet, the other end of the area is a high-pressure air outlet, the high-pressure air inlet is communicated with the high-pressure air cavity (3), and the high-pressure air outlet is arranged towards the blowing and impacting area.
10. The multifunctional dust removing and cleaning device for the expressway of claim 9, wherein the deep cleaning systems are arranged in at least two groups;
two adjacent sets of degree of depth clearance systems set up around along the vehicle of walking or special running gear operation advancing direction, and in two adjacent sets of degree of depth clearance systems, be provided with the air intake on sucking disc casing (28) between high-pressure wind chamber (3) of a preceding set of degree of depth clearance system and the negative pressure collection mouth (6) of a following set of degree of depth clearance system, and be provided with sealing device between air intake and the high-pressure wind chamber (3) of a preceding set of degree of depth clearance system.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115787555A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-14 | 杰瑞环境科技有限公司 | Cleaning device and sanitation car |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115787555A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-14 | 杰瑞环境科技有限公司 | Cleaning device and sanitation car |
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