CN216639348U

CN216639348U - Fibroin extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN216639348U
Application number: CN202123275544.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张向阳
Original assignee: Guangdong Simei Fanghua Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Simei Fanghua Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the fibroin processing domain, in particular to a fibroin extraction device, which comprises an extraction machine body, a feed inlet and a filter plate; the top end of the extraction machine body is provided with a feed inlet, and the filter plate is arranged at the lower end inside the extraction machine body; the upper end of the extraction machine body is provided with a material control mechanism, the material control mechanism comprises a motor, a roller and a return assembly, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the extraction machine body, the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod is movably arranged at the top end of a filter plate through a bearing, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a cam, and the middle part of the cam is mutually attached to the outer surface of the roller; the problem of draw the organism not be convenient for carry out accuse volume unloading to the material is solved, through accuse material mechanism, be convenient for carry out accuse material operation to the material to the convenience of operation has been improved, the abundant material to device inside of being convenient for is washed, thereby has improved the purity after the fibroin draws.

Description

Fibroin extraction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of fibroin processing, in particular to a fibroin extraction device.

Background

Fibroin is natural polymer fibrin extracted from silk, and contains about 70-80% of silk, 18 kinds of amino acids, wherein glycine, alanine and serine account for more than 80% of the total composition.

And fibroin need use extraction element when processing is drawed, through pouring the material into the inside of device, washes silk through extraction element earlier to in order to remove the sericin completely.

When the existing extraction device is used, the material control operation is inconvenient for materials, and the materials are generally directly poured into the device for washing, so that the washing is not comprehensive; therefore, an extraction device for fibroin is provided to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problem that the conventional extraction device is inconvenient for quantitative control of blanking, the utility model provides the extraction device for the fibroin.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the extraction device of the fibroin comprises an extraction machine body, a feeding hole and a filter plate; the top end of the extraction machine body is provided with a feed inlet, and the filter plate is arranged at the lower end inside the extraction machine body;

draw organism upper end and set up accuse material mechanism, accuse material mechanism includes motor, gyro wheel and reply the subassembly, motor fixed mounting draws the organism top, the output shaft bottom rigid coupling bull stick of motor, and the bull stick bottom passes through bearing movable mounting filter top, bull stick upper end fixed mounting cam, and laminate each other between cam middle part and the gyro wheel surface, the one end rigid coupling movable plate of cam is kept away from to the gyro wheel, and movable plate one end is inserted and is located the inside of drawing the organism upper end, the gyro wheel is through replying subassembly movable mounting in the inside of drawing the organism upper end, has solved and has drawn the organism and be not convenient for carry out the problem of accuse volume unloading to the material, through accuse material mechanism, is convenient for carry out accuse material operation to the material to the convenience of operation has been improved, is convenient for abundant wash the material of device inside.

Preferably, the answer subassembly includes dead lever, nest block and reset spring, the inside fixed mounting who draws the organism upper end has the dead lever, and the outside cover of dead lever establishes the nest block, nest block top rigid coupling gyro wheel bottom, the outside pot head that keeps away from the nest block of dead lever is equipped with reset spring, has solved and has drawed the organism and be not convenient for carry out the problem of accuse volume unloading to the material, through accuse material mechanism, is convenient for carry out accuse material operation to the material to the convenience of operation has been improved, is convenient for abundant wash the inside material of device, has played spacing effect to the movable plate, because reset spring receives the pulling force, thereby has the effect of recovering, the movable plate of being convenient for returns the normal position.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of rubber blocks are glued inside the upper end of the extraction machine body close to one end of the movable plate, the rubber blocks are designed in an inclined mode, the other end of each rubber block is clamped with the inside of one end of the movable plate, the rubber blocks play a role in buffering, and meanwhile the stability of the movable plate is improved.

Preferably, the balls are movably mounted at the front end and the rear end of the upper end of the extraction machine body, the outer surfaces of the balls are attached to the outer side of the movable plate, the moving smoothness is improved, and the situation that the outer side of the movable plate is attached to the inner wall of the upper end of the extraction machine body to cause jamming is prevented.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting who draws the inside organism has the guide board, and the guide board is located the feed inlet under, the guide board is the ramp design, is convenient for draw the inside central point of organism with the material guide and puts to the stirring operation in later stage.

Preferably, draw the inside scraping mechanism that is provided with of organism, scraping mechanism includes stirring leaf, scraper blade, mount and supporting component, and is two sets of the equal rigid coupling of stirring leaf is in the bull stick left and right sides, the inside of locating the stirring leaf other end is inserted to scraper blade one end, and is two sets of both ends about the equal rigid coupling of mount in the bull stick lower extreme, the mount is inside to have the rolling wheel through bearing movable mounting, the mount has solved the problem that is not convenient for improve washing efficiency through supporting component movable mounting inside drawing the organism, through scraping mechanism, prevents that impurity from gluing and not being convenient for clear up on drawing the organism inner wall to and glue and cause the jam of filter on the rose tank of filter.

Preferably, the upper and lower both ends between stirring leaf and the scraper blade all are provided with the bolt, and the bolt inserts and locates in the corresponding constant head tank between stirring leaf and the scraper blade, change the scraper blade through the bolt, have improved the efficiency of scraping.

Preferably, the outer portion of the bolt is glued with a non-slip mat, the non-slip mat is made of rubber, and the surface of the non-slip mat is provided with anti-slip lines, so that the usability of operation is improved, and the comfort of an operator in rotating the bolt is improved.

Preferably, the inside top fixed mounting of mount has the cleaning brush, and cleaning brush bottom fits in the rolling wheel surface, is convenient for clean the impurity of its surface, has improved the practicality of operation.

Preferably, the supporting component comprises a sliding groove and a sliding block, the sliding groove is formed in the inner ring of the lower end of the extractor body, the sliding block is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame in the inner side, rotating convenience is improved, and the supporting component plays a supporting role on the other end of the fixing frame.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the silk fibroin extraction device, materials are poured into the feeding hole, then the motor is started, the rotating rod drives the cam to rotate, the telescopic spring is subjected to tension force, so that the recovery effect is achieved, the movable plate moves towards one end far away from the feeding hole, the feeding hole is opened, and under the matching effect of the cam and the roller wheel, the movable plate moves towards one end close to the feeding hole, so that the opening and closing function of the feeding hole is achieved through the movable plate, the problem that an extraction machine body is inconvenient to control and feed materials is solved, the materials are conveniently controlled and operated through the material control mechanism, the convenience of operation is improved, the materials in the device are conveniently and fully washed, and the purity of the silk fibroin after extraction is improved;

2. according to the utility model, the rotating rod rotates to drive the stirring blade and the scraper to rotate so as to stir materials in the device, so that the materials are more comprehensively washed, some materials on the inner wall of the extraction machine body are scraped off by the scraper, and the materials on the top end of the filter plate are rolled and scraped by the rolling wheel, so that impurities are prevented from being accumulated in the filter tank of the filter plate to cause blockage, the problem that the washing efficiency is inconvenient to improve is solved, and the impurities are prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the extraction machine body to be inconvenient to clean and being adhered to the filter tank of the filter plate to cause the blockage of the filter plate by the scraping mechanism, so that the efficiency of operation is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view illustrating a structure of the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of the extractor body, the rotary rod, the stirring blades, and the supporting assembly according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural view of the first embodiment at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged structural diagram of a first embodiment at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural view of the first embodiment at C in FIG. 2;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of fig. 2 according to the first embodiment.

In the figure: 110. extracting organisms; 120. a feed inlet; 130. a filter plate; 210. a motor; 220. a rotating rod; 230. a rubber block; 240. a cam; 250. a roller; 260. moving the plate; 270. a reply component; 280. a ball bearing; 290. a guide plate; 310. stirring blades; 320. a squeegee; 330. a fixed mount; 340. a rolling wheel; 350. cleaning a brush; 360. a support assembly; 370. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-8, an apparatus for extracting fibroin comprises an extracting body 110, a feeding port 120, and a filtering plate 130; the top end of the extractor body 110 is provided with a feed inlet 120, and the filter plate 130 is arranged at the lower end inside the extractor body 110;

the upper end of the extraction machine body 110 is provided with a material control mechanism, the material control mechanism comprises a motor 210, a roller 250 and a return component 270, the motor 210 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the extraction machine body 110, the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor 210 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 220, the bottom end of the rotating rod 220 is movably arranged at the top end of the filter plate 130 through a bearing, the upper end of the rotating rod 220 is fixedly provided with a cam 240, the middle part of the cam 240 is mutually attached to the outer surface of the roller 250, one end of the roller 250, far away from the cam 240, is fixedly connected with a moving plate 260, one end of the moving plate 260 is inserted into the inner part of the upper end of the extraction machine body 110, and the roller 250 is movably arranged in the inner part of the upper end of the extraction machine body 110 through the return component 270; when the device works, when the amount control operation needs to be performed on the materials, firstly, the materials are poured into the feeding hole 120, then the motor 210 is started to enable the output shaft to rotate, the rotating rod 220 is driven to rotate, the cam 240 is driven to rotate until the rotating shaft of the cam 240 is in a proper position, the telescopic spring is pulled to have a restoring effect, the moving plate 260 moves towards one end far away from the feeding hole 120, so that the feeding hole 120 is in an open state, the materials fall into the center of the inner part of the extraction machine body 110 through the guide plate 290 by falling, under the matching effect of the cam 240 and the roller 250, the contact surface of the roller 250 is extruded, under the matching effect of the ball 280, the moving plate 260 moves towards one end close to the feeding hole 120, under the matching effect of the restoring component 270, until one end of the moving plate 260 is moved into the inner part of one end at the upper end of the extraction machine body 110, the other end of block rubber 230 and the inside mutual block of movable plate 260 one end, thereby movable plate 260 obtains the block, thereby feed inlet 120 obtains the state of closing, prevent the material whereabouts, thereby realized carrying out the function of switching to feed inlet 120 through movable plate 260, the problem of extracting organism 110 and being not convenient for carry out the accuse volume unloading to the material is solved, through accuse material mechanism, be convenient for carry out accuse material operation to the material, thereby the convenience of operation has been improved, be convenient for abundant wash the material of device inside, thereby the purity after fibroin extraction has been improved, the practicality of operation has been improved.

The return assembly 270 includes a fixing rod, a sleeve block and a return spring, the fixing rod is fixedly installed inside the upper end of the extractor body 110, the sleeve block is sleeved outside the fixing rod, the top end of the sleeve block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the roller 250, and the return spring is sleeved outside the fixing rod and far away from one end of the sleeve block; during operation, through the structural design of the return assembly 270, the movable plate 260 is convenient to move under the matching action of the fixed rod and the sleeve block, the movable plate 260 is limited, and after the movable plate 260 moves towards one end close to the feed port 120, the return spring is pulled, so that the return effect is achieved, and the movable plate 260 is convenient to return to the original position.

A plurality of groups of rubber blocks 230 are glued inside the upper end of the extraction machine body 110 close to one end of the moving plate 260, the rubber blocks 230 are designed in an inclined mode, and the other ends of the rubber blocks 230 are mutually clamped with the inside of one end of the moving plate 260; when the moving plate 260 moves towards one end close to the feed inlet 120, the rubber block 230 plays a role in buffering through the structural design of the rubber block 230, impact force caused by one end of the moving plate 260 on the inner wall of the upper end of the extraction machine body 110 is prevented, and through the inclined design of the rubber block 230, when the other end of the rubber block 230 is mutually clamped with the inner part of one end of the moving plate 260, the stability of the moving plate 260 is improved, and the moving plate 260 is prevented from shaking.

The front end and the rear end of the upper end of the extraction body 110 are movably provided with balls 280, and the outer surfaces of the balls 280 are attached to the outer side of the moving plate 260; during operation, due to the design of the balls 280, the moving plate 260 can move left and right under the cooperation of the balls 280, so that the moving smoothness is improved, and the phenomenon that the moving plate 260 is stuck and stuck between the outer side of the moving plate 260 and the inner wall of the upper end of the extractor body 110 is prevented, thereby affecting the moving efficiency of the moving plate 260.

A guide plate 290 is fixedly installed at the top end inside the extractor body 110, the guide plate 290 is located right below the feeding port 120, and the guide plate 290 is designed in a slope manner; in operation, through the design of the guiding plate 290, when the material falls down from the interior of the feeding hole 120, the guiding plate 290 guides the material to extract the central position of the interior of the machine body 110, so as to facilitate the later-stage stirring operation.

A scraping mechanism is arranged inside the extractor body 110, the scraping mechanism comprises stirring blades 310, scraping plates 320, fixing frames 330 and supporting assemblies 360, two groups of the stirring blades 310 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rotating rod 220, one end of each scraping plate 320 is inserted into the other end of each stirring blade 310, two groups of the fixing frames 330 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lower end of the rotating rod 220, rolling wheels 340 are movably arranged inside the fixing frames 330 through bearings, and the fixing frames 330 are movably arranged inside the extractor body 110 through the supporting assemblies 360; when the device is in use, when the washing efficiency of the device needs to be improved, firstly, the rotating rod 220 is rotated to drive the stirring blade 310 and the scraping plate 320 to rotate, the materials in the device are stirred by the rotation of the stirring blade 310, the materials are washed more comprehensively, the materials on the inner wall of the extraction machine body 110 are scraped by the rotation of the scraping plate 320, the situation that the impurities adhered on the inner wall of the extraction machine body 110 are deteriorated for cleaning for a long time is prevented, the rolling wheel 340 is driven to rotate under the matching action of the supporting component 360, so that the materials at the top end of the filter plate 130 are rolled and scraped by the rolling wheel 340, the impurities are prevented from being accumulated in the filter tank of the filter plate 130 to block, the impurities adhered on the outer surface of the rolling wheel 340 are cleaned by the cleaning brush 350, and when the scraping plate 320 is damaged after being used for a long time, the impurities can be replaced by the bolt 370, the problem of be not convenient for improve washing efficiency is solved, through striking off the mechanism, be convenient for to the washing of material intensive mixing, prevent simultaneously that impurity from gluing and drawing the organism 110 inner wall and be not convenient for clear up to and glue the jam that causes filter 130 on the filter-tank of filter 130, improved the efficiency nature of operation, improved the ease for use of operation simultaneously.

Bolts 370 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end between the stirring blade 310 and the scraping plate 320, and the bolts 370 are inserted into the corresponding positioning grooves between the stirring blade 310 and the scraping plate 320; during operation, through the design of the bolt 370, when the scraper 320 is worn after long-term use, the scraper 320 can be replaced by rotating the bolt 370 until the scraper is unscrewed, so that the scraping efficiency is improved.

An anti-slip pad is glued outside the bolt 370, the anti-slip pad is made of rubber, and anti-slip lines are arranged on the surface of the anti-slip pad; during operation, through the design of slipmat, the operating personnel of being convenient for twists the commentaries on classics to bolt 370, has improved the ease for use of operation, has improved the travelling comfort when operating personnel rotates bolt 370 simultaneously, has saved the labour.

The top end of the inside of the fixed frame 330 is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush 350, and the bottom end of the cleaning brush 350 is attached to the outer surface of the rolling wheel 340; during operation, through the design of cleaning brush 350, when the surface of rolling wheel 340 is stained with impurity, through the cooperation of cleaning brush 350, be convenient for clean the impurity of its surface, improved the practicality of operation.

The supporting component 360 comprises a sliding groove and a sliding block, the sliding groove is formed in the inner ring of the lower end of the extractor body 110, the sliding block is installed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the inner side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fixing frame 330; the during operation, through supporting component 360's structural design, the mount 330 of being convenient for rotates under the mating reaction of spout and slider, has improved the pivoted convenience, plays the effect of support to the other end of mount 330 simultaneously, prevents that mount 330 from controlling both ends atress inequality and the easy condition of taking place the damage, has improved mount 330's stability.

The working principle is that when the amount of the material needs to be controlled, the material is poured into the feed inlet 120, the motor 210 is started to rotate the output shaft to drive the rotating rod 220 to rotate, so as to drive the cam 240 to rotate until the rotating shaft of the cam 240 is at a proper position, the telescopic spring is pulled to have a restoring effect, the moving plate 260 moves towards one end far away from the feed inlet 120, so that the feed inlet 120 is in an open state, the material falls into the center of the inner part of the extraction machine body 110 through the guide plate 290 by falling, the contact surface of the roller 250 is extruded under the matching effect of the cam 240 and the roller 250, the moving plate 260 moves towards one end close to the feed inlet 120 under the matching effect of the ball 280, and one end of the moving plate 260 moves into the inner part of the upper end of the extraction machine body 110 under the matching effect of the restoring assembly 270, the other end of the rubber block 230 is mutually clamped with the inside of one end of the moving plate 260, so that the moving plate 260 is clamped, the feed port 120 is closed, the material is prevented from falling, and the function of opening and closing the feed port 120 is realized through the moving plate 260;

when the efficiency of device washing is improved to needs, at first, through the rotation of bull stick 220, thereby drive stirring leaf 310 and scraper blade 320 and rotate, rotation through stirring leaf 310 so that stir the inside material of device, it is more comprehensive to wash the material, the rotation through scraper blade 320 is scraped the material that draws on the organism 110 inner wall and is fallen, prevent to draw the material that is stained with on the organism 110 inner wall and cross impurity and take place rotten for the clearance for a long time, under supporting component 360's mating reaction, drive rolling wheel 340 and rotate, thereby roll the material on filter 130 top through rolling wheel 340 and strike off, prevent that impurity from piling up and taking place to block up in the filter tank of filter 130, clean the impurity that glues at rolling wheel 340 surface through cleaning brush 350, when scraper blade 320 uses the emergence damage for a long time, accessible bolt 370 is changed it.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extraction element of fibroin which characterized in that: comprises an extraction machine body (110), a feed inlet (120) and a filter plate (130); the top end of the extraction machine body (110) is provided with a feeding hole (120), and the filter plate (130) is arranged at the lower end inside the extraction machine body (110);

draw organism (110) upper end to set up accuse material mechanism, accuse material mechanism includes motor (210), gyro wheel (250) and replies subassembly (270), motor (210) fixed mounting is in drawing organism (110) top, the output shaft bottom rigid coupling bull stick (220) of motor (210), and bull stick (220) bottom through bearing movable mounting filter (130) top, bull stick (220) upper end fixed mounting cam (240), and laminate each other between cam (240) middle part and gyro wheel (250) surface, the one end rigid coupling movable plate (260) that cam (240) were kept away from in gyro wheel (250), and movable plate (260) one end is inserted and is located the inside of drawing organism (110) upper end, gyro wheel (250) through replying subassembly (270) movable mounting in the inside of drawing organism (110) upper end.

2. The device for extracting fibroin according to claim 1, characterized in that: reply subassembly (270) including dead lever, collets and reset spring, the inside fixed mounting who draws organism (110) upper end has the dead lever, and the outside cover of dead lever establishes the collets, collets top rigid coupling gyro wheel (250) bottom, the outside pot head of keeping away from the collets of dead lever is equipped with reset spring.

3. The device for extracting fibroin according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of rubber blocks (230) are glued inside the upper end of the extraction machine body (110) close to one end of the moving plate (260), the rubber blocks (230) are designed in an inclined mode, and the other ends of the rubber blocks (230) are mutually clamped with the inside of one end of the moving plate (260).

4. The device for extracting fibroin according to claim 3, characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the upper end of the extraction machine body (110) are movably provided with balls (280), and the outer surface of each ball (280) is attached to the outer side of the movable plate (260).

5. The device for extracting fibroin according to claim 4, wherein: the top end of the interior of the extraction machine body (110) is fixedly provided with a guide plate (290), the guide plate (290) is positioned under the feed inlet (120), and the guide plate (290) is designed in a slope manner.

6. The device for extracting fibroin according to claim 5, wherein: draw organism (110) inside scraping mechanism that is provided with, scraping mechanism is including stirring leaf (310), scraper blade (320), mount (330) and supporting component (360), and is two sets of stirring leaf (310) all rigid couplings in bull stick (220) left and right sides, scraper blade (320) one end is inserted and is located the inside of stirring leaf (310) other end, and is two sets of mount (330) all rigid couplings are both ends about bull stick (220) lower extreme, mount (330) are inside to have rolling wheel (340) through bearing movable mounting, mount (330) are inside in drawing organism (110) through supporting component (360) movable mounting.

7. The device for extracting fibroin according to claim 6, wherein: bolts (370) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end between the stirring blade (310) and the scraping plate (320), and the bolts (370) are inserted into corresponding positioning grooves between the stirring blade (310) and the scraping plate (320).

8. The device for extracting fibroin according to claim 7, wherein: the outer portion of the bolt (370) is glued with a non-slip mat, the non-slip mat is made of rubber, and non-slip lines are arranged on the surface of the non-slip mat.

9. The device for extracting fibroin according to claim 8, wherein: the inside top fixed mounting of mount (330) has cleaning brush (350), and cleaning brush (350) bottom laminating in rolling wheel (340) surface.

10. The device for extracting fibroin according to claim 9, wherein: the supporting component (360) comprises a sliding groove and a sliding block, the sliding groove is formed in the inner ring of the lower end of the extractor body (110), the sliding block is installed inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the inner side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fixing frame (330).